学位英语历年翻译真题
2010年5月真题
英译汉
76..?? Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle... （考点:as if+虚拟语气）参考译文：某些流行明星发表声明或把自己树立为榜样，仿佛把药物用于非医疗目的是一个人的生活方式当中正常而可以接受的一部分。
77.One of the biggest worries for go ver nme nts is that the
Ion ger people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and
for disability.（考点：the more... the more...句型）
参考译文：政府最大的忧虑之一就是人活得越长，遭受疾病和残疾
的可能性就越大。78. Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.（主+表+宾+动词不定式短语作后置定语）
参考译文：另一个重大问题是有必要让年轻后辈理解并看重社会中
的年长者。79. Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades.（主+谓+宾语从句;make progress in...）
参考译文：广泛的新研究表明，世界近几十年在减少贫困方面取得
了非常大的进展80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute。（put an end to…二end = stop 句子主干可
简化为：research will not stop dispute)
参考译文：这项经济领域的新研究不会终止这一争论。
汉译英
81.今天早上他起床晚了，所以没有赶上火车。
He overslept end got up too late this morning and
that was why he missed the train o
82.你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗？
What con clusi ons did you reach in yesterday' s meeti ng? 或What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday?
83.我在回家的路上，买了一木英汉词典
I bought an En glish-Chi nese dicti on ary on my way homeo
84.—直到12月下旬，他们才让我加入他们小组。
They didn ' t let me join their group until late Decembero
85.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
My father is looki ng for a job and my mother is looki ng after grandmother in the hospital o
2010年22月
英译汉
76」t was because he was in a very watery environment, safe
from the bacteria that need oxygen to live?
答案：这是因为他处在一个非常潮湿的环境中，免受了需要氧气存活的细菌的侵扰。
77.His hands end fingernails suggested that he hadn' t done heavy manual work in his life he could have been a rich man.
答案：他的手和手指甲表明他在生活中没有干过重的体力活一一他生前可能是一个富人。
78.After spendi ng a few min utes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. 答案：在一条拥挤的城市街道上待几分钟后，大脑记忆能力就不如从前，自我控制能力也减弱了。
79.The good n ews is that eve n slight alterations, such as planti ng more trees in the inner city or creating urban parks with a greater variety of plants, can signifies ntly reduce the n egative side effects of city Hfe. 答案：好消息是即使是细微的改变，比如说在市中心种更多的树或是建一些植物种类更丰富的市区公园，都能显著地减少城市生活消极的影响。
80.Previous studies have show n the longer the mom
breastfeeds, the more benefit for her body ?
答案：先前的研究表明，母亲用母乳喂养的时间越长，她身体会获
益越多。
81.在房子前面的大树下放着一张桌子。
答案：There is a table under the big tree in front of
the house. 82.他二十七岁时开始学英语。
答案：He bega n to learn En glish when he was 27.
83.全球化也正在改变人们的生活方式。
答案：Globalizatio n is also changing the way people live.
83.I have seen the film several times.
这部电影我己经看了好几遍了。
84.This is the house they had lived in 5 years before.
这就是他五年前住过的房子。
2011年月
A、英译汉
76.It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, end the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is。
注意the more.….the more...结构的翻译。译文：在一些光照下,他成为了一而完美的镜子，镜而越大，危险也就越多。
77.As glass office end apartme nt towers have in creased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to
birdSo
弄清楚句子的主要结构，然后适当增减词语，使句子顺畅。As随着, have calls 号召；to make them less deadly to birds,使鸟类少死亡译文：近几十年里，随着玻璃设置的办公室和公寓数量的增加，也就要
我们号召建造一些对鸟类没有那么大杀伤力的建筑。
78.The entrepreneurship movement has its critics, especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic explorati on。
翻译好这个定语从句those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration。see...as..把... 看做
译文：企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判，特别是那些把大学时代视
为一个广泛学术研发的时期。79.People with less education, for instance were more likely to report education regret。
译文：比如说，教育程度低的人，更多的是对教育的遗憾。
80. Many participants also reported wishing they had worked less to spend more time with their children。
译文：也有许多参与者希望减少工作量能花更多的时间来陪孩子。
Section B汉译英
82.他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。
82. he is standing by the window end he is thinking about his
study plan。
83.她设法按时完成了任务。
She managed to finish the work on time。
83.这本小说，我己经看了三遍，很感人。
This novelwhich/ that I have read three times, is so movingo
84.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes backo
85、思想是可以通过词语来表达的。We express our thoughts by words ?
2011年5月
英译汉
第76 题The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagnetic fields caused by wireless phone signals.
答案：这项研究的目的是为了检测大脑对无线手机信号产生的电磁场有何反应。
77 ?Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care.
答案：专家指出这一结果值得关注，但是强调在解释这一现象时需要特别谨慎。
78.Nor is electronic multitasking entirely new : We' ve been driving
while listening to car radios since they became popular in the 1930s. 答案：使用电子产品进行多项任务也并非是一种新现象：自从20世纪30年代车载收音机普及以来，我们就边开车边听收音机了。
79.Although multitask!ng kids may be better prepared in some ways for today' s fast-paced work
place, many scientists are positively alarmed by the trend?
答案：尽管多任务型的孩子可能会在某些方而更好地应对如今快节奏的工作环境，但是事实上很多科学家对这一趋势表示忧虑。
80.In Germany, nuclear power has been a repeatedly argued and widely felt issue for decades?
答案：在德国，核能一直是一个有争议的话题，该话题己经争辩了数十年之久。
汉译英
82.最近发生在R本的地震改变了地球表而。
The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed
the earth' s surface.
82.13岁以下的儿童应坐在后座。
答案：Children under 13 should sit on the back seats?
83.我星期天从不早起。
答案：I never get up early on Sundays?
84.孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。
答案：The children' s characters are greatly influenced by family environme nt.
成人学位英语题与答案5
自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。
学位英语试题及答案
考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（ )两种，答 题时间为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在中 找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的 括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、 答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本 人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写 在指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题 册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。 15 I. (10%) : , , A, B, C D. . a ． 1. : ! I ’t . ? : . ?
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2005年-2016年考研英语一翻译真题汇总
05 It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete complete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. (49) Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say "Unity we stand, divided we fall" -and if I had to choose a slogan it would be "Unity in our diversity." A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88
英语翻译基础历年真题试卷汇编88 (总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟) 一、词语翻译(总题数：27，分数：50.00) 1.英译汉 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析： 2.civil law （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：民法) 解析： 3.mass transit （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公共交通；大容量公共运输(工具)) 解析： 4.wage theory （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：工资理论) 解析： 5.mock epic （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：讽刺史诗) 解析： 6.counterespionage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：反间谍活动) 解析： 7.high seas （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：公海；远海) 解析： 8.CYO （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：首席元老(Chief Yearly Officer)) 解析： 9.irrigation and drainage （分数：2.00） __________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(正确答案：灌溉与排水) 解析：
考博英语翻译笔记整理版(唐静主讲)
2010考研翻译笔记（主讲：唐静） 一、考研翻译的三大基本问题 （一）考研翻译的解题“奥秘” 做真题，而不是看翻译 做翻译＝写汉字 （二）考研翻译的题型、命题原则和考试容 1、题型 ①大的方面：主观题——汉字书写工整 ②小的方面：阅读题 没有必要通读全文 有些情况下，需要阅读划线句子的上下文 划线句子有代词，需要读上下文 2、命题原则 ①体裁偏向学术文献，比较抽象 ②题材偏向文科领域（1998年理科的） ③划线的句子长30个字左右，为长难句 3、考试容=考点 1）考察专有名词、词组和多义词的解释 （1）专有名词 人名、地名、国家名称、术语、组织机构名称（2）专业术语 Big Bang大爆炸理论 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论（3）学科术语 anthropoloist人类学家 anthropological人类学的 inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论 SARS非典 （4）词组 as……as by means of home appliances家用电器die out灭绝 （5）多义词： school 学派before以前serve起作用 life 生命、生活 （6）熟词生义 set （成套）设备；集、集合 offend 冒犯；排污超标；污染超标particle 粒子（7）生词：超纲词 2）考察一般性翻译技巧，包括词序调整、词义选择 A、词序调整：即改变英语单词在汉语译文中的先后顺序 46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed—and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe. 在联系不同民族和国家方面，电视也许以前没有像在最近欧洲事件中起如此重大的作用。 例如：I studied very hard in the classroom at 6 every morning. 我每天早晨六点钟在教室认真学习。 B、词义选择：即选择一个单词的意思来翻译，解决单词问题（单词不认识怎么办） 词义选择的方法： a、分析词根、词缀 multimedia 多媒体，传媒determinism 决定论methodology 方法论anthropological 人类学的 b、分析上下文来翻译： ①借生词的上下文来造句 人类有能力______环境（改造/征服/适应）Television is one of the meas.（电视是一种工具/方式/媒介）②借助上下文或根据汉语习惯做同义替换 aspect方面 P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. deal with 处理，解决aspect在这里为“问题” P10-50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “Unit ed we stand, divided we fall” 处理挑战？deal with在这里为“应对/解决” 在应对（面对/解决）如此大规模的挑战的时候，… P1-74) However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. 优雅的系统？elegant“完善的、完美的、优良的”3）考察具体句型的翻译 包括定语从句、状语从句、被动结构 （三）考研翻译的方法 直译为主，适当意译直译不等于死译 考研翻译的标准和步骤： 1、标准：准确、通顺、完整；严复：信、达、雅 傅雷：神似；钱钟书：化境 2、衡量的方式：读 3、翻译步骤： 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析成分、划分意群 第三步：选择词义、表达贴切 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 考研翻译步骤例题：P7 61）One difficulty is that / almost all of what is called behavioral science / continues to trace behavior to / states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature ,and so on. 第一步：通读全句、查找连接 第二步：分析全句，划分译群 主语：one difficulty 谓语：is that引导的表语从句从句的主语：almost all of what is called behavioral science（被动）谓语：continues 第一个to：不定式的符号第二个to：介词的符号，后接名词4个名词：states of mind ,feelings ,traits of character ,human nature作并列宾语 第三步：选择词义表达 1、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为behavioral science 行为科学continue 继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到states of mind 心理状态feelings感觉、感情、情感character 性格train 特征human 人类nature大自然；本性and so on 等等 第四步：适当调整、书写译文 2、one 一个difficulty 困难is 是→在于that almost 几乎all 所有what is called 被称之为→所谓的behavioral science 行为科学……（不通顺） 3、one 一个 is 是→在于that almost 几乎what is called 被称之为→所谓的行为科学……（不通顺） 4、将all放在behavioral science 后：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都（加上）continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 到……（不对劲） 5、第二个to 到换为根据：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都continue继续trace sth. to sth. ;trace:追踪、跟踪behavior 行为第二个to 根据……（还不对劲） 6、第二个to 根据放到trace跟踪前：一个困难在于所谓的行为科学几乎全部都根据心理状态情感性
学位英语翻译
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