2020年高考英语语法必考知识点：状语从句专项练习
2020 年高考英语语法必考知识点：状语从句专项练习
1. —Did Jack come back early last night?
—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock _____he arrived home.
A. before
B. when
C. that
D. until
2. That was really a splendid evening. It' s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. when
B. that
C. before
D. since
3.____ I failed in English a third time, I had no doubt about my gift for foreign languages.
A. By the time
B. Until
C. After
D. Unless
4. A rainforest is usually found heavy rainfall is frequent.
A. there
B. which
C. because
D. where
5. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
A. when
B. where
C. then
D. there
6. hope exists, people are filled with positive energy.
A. When
B. Where
C. Wherever
D. There
7. ___ all the passengers are here, why don't we start at once?
A. As soon as
B. After
C. Now that
D. When
8. I should support my family, I want to get a high-paying job.
A. For
B. Because
C. After
D. Where
9. babies cannot live by themselves, their parents should be responsible for them.
A. As soon as
B. After
C. Since
D. Though
10. ____ we do not give up hope, hope will not give up on us.
A. As soon as
B. As long as
C. If
D. though
11. You must keep on working in the evening ____ you are sure you can finish the task in time.
A. as
B. if
C. when
D. unless
12.The WTO cannot live up to its name ___ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as
B. while
C. if
D. even
though
13.Peter has raised three homeless children ____ he isn’t very rich.
A. though
B. if
C. when
D. because
14. I think she will take your advice, ____ I’m not sure.
A. so that
B. because
C. although
D. unless
15. He is very much attached to his parents, he goes.
A. if
B. though
C. where
D. wherever
16. _____we might see the sunrise, we started for the peak early.
A. In order to
B. In order that
C. So that
D. Such that
17. I hurried ____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. In order to
B. In order
C. So that
D. Such that
18. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language.
A. as
B. that
C. which
D. where
19. His plan was such a good one __ we all agreed to accept it.
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
20. We were in ___ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.
A. a rush so anxious
B. a such anxious rush
C. so an
anxious rush D. such an anxious rush
keys:
BDBDB CCBCB DCACD BCBCD
知识点讲解
状语从句：指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等从句。
If you want to win the game, you should work hard.
注:：
1)逗号不能连接两个完整的句子；
2)状语从句引导词连接两个各自完整的句子；
3）主从句必须同时出现；
4）主从句位置可以灵活设置；
5）状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Ａ时间状语从句
引导词：When ,as ,while, since, before, after, as soon as(一…就…), till, until, every time, the first time,
When I got up, it was raining outside.
As soon as I arrive at thinktown, I start to read English.
B 条件状语从句
引导词：If, unless, so long as= as long as(只要)
As long as you drive carefully, I can lend my car to you.
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. (主将从现)
C 结果状语从句
引导词：So/such…that…如此…以至于…
The pollution is so serious that everyone leaves the town.
He is so smart that all teachers like him.
He is such a smart student that all teacher like him.
so…that 和such…that 用法归纳
1.so + adj. / adv. + that
She is so young that she can't look after herself
The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.
2.such+ n. + that
He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.
They are such interesting novels that I want to read them once
again.
He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.
3.如果 such 后的名词前面由 many、much、few、little 等词修饰，则不用
such
用 so。
He had so little education that he was unfit for this job.
There were so many people in the street that firefighters could not get close to the building.
D 目的状语从句
引导词：So that…; in order that…; in case(以防，万一)
Bring your mobile phone, in case you are in danger.
E 原因状语从句
引导词：ecause， as(由于) , since, now that（既然）
注意：不能与 so 连用
Now that you are in a university, you should make full use of the resources there.
F 让步状语从句
引导词：Though，even though, although, while, whether…or not(无论… 与否).
注意：不能与 but 连用
Whether you believe it or not, I am going to get married.
While I like this color, I don’t like the shape.
G. 地点状语从句
常用引导词:where、wherever
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. Wherever there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.
一、单项选择
1. — How long has this bookshop been in business? —________
1982.
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
2. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process _____ it requires
attention as well as memory and imagination.
A. until
B. but
C. unless
D. for
3. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,
__________ great it is.
A. what
B. how
C. however
D. whatever
4. After the war, a new school building was put up ________ there had
once been a theatre.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. when
5. I am going to the post office.
—___ you’re there, can you get me some stamps.
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
6. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up
______ I could answer the phone.
A. as
B. since
C. until
D. before
7. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _______
A. how much may it cost
B. no matter how it may cost
C. however much it may cost
D. how may it cost
8. The WTO cannot live up to its name ______ it does not include a
country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as
B. while
C. if
D. even though
9. The men will have to wait all day ________ the doctor works faster.
A. if
B. unless
C. whether
D. that
10.Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
— Yes, I gave it to her _______ I saw her.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
11.The old tower must be saved, _________ the cost.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
12. How far apart do they live?
__I know, they live in the same neighborhood.
A. As long as
B. As well as
C. As far as
D. As often as
13. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____
he reaches the end of the story.
A. when
B. unless
C. after
D. until
14. Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.
—Good, and _______ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me
A. whenever
B. whether
C. whatever
D. no matter
15. Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
—Yes. He has never praised him ______ he became one of the top
students in his grade.
A. after
B. unless
C. until
D. when
16. He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got
worse.
A. until
B. when
C. before
D. as
17. ________ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.
A. Even though
B. Unless
C. While
D. As long as
18. Scientists say it may be five or six years ______ it is possible to test this
medicine on human patients.
A. since
B. after
C. before
D. when
19. His plan was such a good one _______we all agreed to accept it.
A. so
B. and
C. that
D. as
20. In time of serious accidents，_____ we know some basic things about
first aid, we can save lives.
A. whether
B. until
C. if
D.unless
21. _____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is
very rare and precious.
A. As
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
22. You should try to get a good night’s sleep_____ much work you
have to do .
A. however
B. no matter
C. although
D. whatever
23.It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that
B. until
C. since
D. before
24.__ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good
model will always be in demand.
A. While
B. Since
C. As
D. If
25. We were swimming in the lake ____ suddenly the storm started.
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
26. ____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger.
A. As long as
B. As far as
C. Just as
D. Even if
27. We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we
reached the central railway station .
A. whenever
B. until
C. while
D. wherever
28. ____ you call me to say you' re not coming, I'll see you at the theatre.
A. Though
B. Whether
C. Until
D. Unless
29. --- Why didn’t yo u tell him about the meeting?
--- He rushed out of the room ______ I could say a word.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
30. _________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While
B. Since
C. Before
D. Unless
31. ______ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the
ecosystem (生态系统) to recover.
A. Even if
B. If only
C. While
D. Once
32. _____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of
experience
A. Since
B. Unless
C. As
D. Although
33. ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.
A. However the story is amusing B No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is
amusing
34. It is almost five years _____ we saw each other last time.
A. before
B. since
C. after
D. when
35.How can you expect to learn anything ____ you never listen? A. in
case B. even if C. unless D. when 36.Simon thought his computer was broken ______ his little brother
pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.
A. until
B. unless
C. after
D. because
37. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself
with a towel ___ I heard the steps.
D. after
A. while
B. when
C. since
38. I’ll go with you if it____fine tomorrow.
A. has been
B. is
C. will be
D. be
39. I’ll meet him at the station when he ___.
A. will return
B. return
C. returns
D. returned
40. I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I ______ my ticket.
A. lost
B. have lost
C. will lost
D. didn’t have
41. —Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow?
—Yes. But if it ____, we’ll stay at school.
A. rain
B. rained
C. rains
D. will rain
42. Please don’t stand up in class until you ___.
A. were told to
B. are told to
C. were told
D. are told
43. They won’t be back until the work ___.
A. do
B. does
C. is done
D. will do
44. Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he __busy.
A. is
B. won’t be
C. isn’t
D. will be
45. I will let you know about it as soon as I _____the news.
A. will get
B. gets
C. got
D. get
46. Though he is ill, ______he is still working hard.
A. but
B. yet
C. too
D. either
47. He was late ____ the heavy rain.
A. because
B. because of
C. though
D. if
48. He is _ ____ excited that he can’t speak anything.
A. too
B. to
C. so
D. enough
49. The boy is ____ lovely that we all like him.
A. so
B. such
C. too
D. very
50. This is ___ an interesting book that I want to read it again.
A. so
B. such
C. quite
D. very
二、翻译练习
1世上无难事只怕有心人
2自从他帮助我学习以来我取得了很大的进步。
3学校举行这个活动以使学生提高环保意识。 4 因为有越来越多的私家车，空气污染越来越严重了
5你最好多带些衣服以防天气冷。
6她站在那里看着，直到不见他的身影。 7 我要把真实情况告
诉你，使你能自己作出判断 8 不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学
习英语。
9如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
10我刚告诉他这个消息，他就哭起来。
答案
1-5 DDCBB 6-10 DCCBB 11-15 BCDBC 16-20 CDCCC
21-25 DADAA 26-30BBDAA 31-35DDCBA 36-40ABBCA
41-45 CBCCD 46-50BBCAB
1Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it.
2 I have made great progress since he helped me with my study.
3 The school held the activity so that / in order that students would improve their awareness of environmental protection.
4 Because there are more and more private cars, the air pollution is becoming more serious.
5 You’d better take more clothes in case it is cold. 6
Until he had passed out of sight, she stood there.
7Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
8Difficulties are nothing if we are not afraid of them.
9As soon as I told him the news , he began to cry.
10As soon as I told him the news , he began to cry.
新的一年孕育着新的希望，我希望我们每一位员工都能认清当下形势，积极提高意识，认真落实到行动，对工作能够充满信心，充满激情，这种激情首先源自于对这份工作的看中对你团队的信任，如果你不信任团队，不重视工作，每天来上班消耗生命都是一种折磨，但相反，对工作积极，对团队信任，自己的心情也能好上许多，同样是干活同样是挣钱为什么不给自己创造一个愉悦点的环境呢。
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
(完整版)高三英语语法填空专项训练(含答案解析)
高三英语专项训练----语法填空 （1）(Topic: ) Once there lived a rich man who wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out 16 _______ they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 17 ___ very large stone. Then he 18____ (hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, 19____ he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.20 ______ man came along and did the same thing; then another came，and another. All of them complained about the stone but did not tried to remove 21______. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 22 _______ (say) to himself: “The night will be very dark. Some neighbors will come along later 23 _____ the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 24 ________ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 25 ________ the stone，he found a bag of money. （2）(Topic: ) The best gift I ever received is the parents that were given to me. I could not have picked out 16 _______ (good) parents myself. My mom is smart，funny，and very artistic. She loves painting and encouraging other people to paint as well. She owns 17______ own book and art store. And at night she teaches adult 18 ________ (educate). She helps kids 19 _________ have dropped out of high school 20 _________ (get) their diploma. She always has time for me and my brothers. She hardly ever gets mad 21 ______ us and loves doing new things with us，22 _____ going to a new museum or going out onto the beach in the middle of the winter and taking pictures at the beach in the snow. My dad knows 23 _____ to fix anything and loves to play musical instruments. He helps me with my science projects and other school projects. He works hard to make money for our family and hardly ever complains. He loves skating with me and 24______ (build) us a half pipe and other cool things. So I have to say that 25 _______ gift I’m most grateful for is the one the God gave me—my parents. （3）(Topic: ) Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by such questions，“Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually，many of the teachers can’t give students 16 ___ efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway，17 _____ often simply say，“Read more and practise more，and you 18 ______ (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 19_________ (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 20 ____ not helpful to deal wit h the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally，I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based 21 ______ the knowledge of English writing. Since the English passages are written under some rules or principles，the science of reading 22 ______understanding may have a close relationship with writing.
高考英语语法必考知识点
名词性从句 区别什么从句应看主句，主句不完整时从句肯定是名词性从句。主句完整时，从句可能是定语从句，状语从句，或者同位语从句。 需要用什么引导词看从句。名词性从句中缺什么意思用什么意思的引导词; 缺名词性成 份时，指人用指物用不缺意思和成份时用That只有在宾语从句中可以省略。 引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用。 ◆____we can’t get∧seems better than ____ we have∧. A. What; what B. what; that C. That; that D. That; what 本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。 ◆____ ∧caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）： 〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A．this B．that C．what D．which 考察宾语从句和主语从句。村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥，后面的宾语从句的主语从句中缺少主语且指物，所以选择what。答案：C 〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed. A. why B. how C. what D. which in介词后面接宾语从句，且从句中缺do的宾语，故选C项。why、how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。选C. 〖2011陕西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money. A.why B.when C.which D.what 所填词引导的从句位于系动词之后，是表语从句，所填词在从句中做宾语，指物，用what，选D。其余选项与题意不符。 〖2011北京卷〗Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 考察名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句中缺少offer的宾语，选择what。
高考英语语法考点
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