中考英语试题 (321)
一、选择题
（2010?江苏省苏州市，13，1）—Why don’t we take a little break?
—Didn’t we just have_________?
A．it B．that C．one D．this
【答案】C
（2010?浙江省东阳市，21，1）( ) 21. —Is this your sweater, Joy?
—No, It's not________ sweater. ________is yellow.
A. my, My B. my, Mine C. mine, Mine D. mine, My
【答案】B
（2010?台湾省，9，1）I cannot understand why Steven bought so many watches but never wears of them.
(A) any (B) both (C) every (D) others
【答案】A
(2010.浙江省衢州市19. 1) As we all know, smoking is bad for us ,______ for children.
A. especially B. recently C. probably D. Nearly
【答案】A
(2010.江苏省无锡市.11. 1)I can’t find my watch,but it must be_______in this room.
A.everywhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.somewhere
【答案】D
（2010?陕西省，23，1）Sometimes it rains ________in Xi’an in summer.
A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly
【答案】B
（2010?湖北省十堰市，31，1）—Mr Smith ,would you please speak a little more ________?
--Sorry ! I thought you would follow me.
A.slowly B.politely C.seriously D.clearly
【答案】A
（2010?浙江省卷，18，1）The famous writer Willian Shakepeare was born 1564.
A. in B. on C at .D of
【答案】A
（2010?广东省，17，1） If you get on well your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A. to B. at C. with D. in
【答案】C
(2010 .河北省卷,26.1) Cindy is amazing singer. She has lots of fans.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
【答案】B
二、词汇题
(2010.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1分）
6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words.
7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport.
8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
9.You can cross the road in____________（安全）when the traffic lights turn green.
10.In the morning taking a walk and _____________（呼吸）some fresh air are good for your health.
答案: 6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion 9.safety 10.breathing
三、完型填空
（2010?湖北省荆门市，二，7）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Friends are important in our life. But first, you have to decide what kind of friends you want to ▲ 36 .
My ideal(理想的) friend is of course a good friend whose goodness is shown below — he has no bad likings, such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节俭). He studies hard so as not to ▲37 his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers. A
t school he ▲ 38 his teachers and shares feelings with his classmates. He treats those who ▲ 39 true to him honestly. In a word, he has all the good characters ▲ 40 than mine. I can follow him as a model. ▲ 41 his help, I am free from all difficulties.
Indeed, if I have such a person as my friend, I shall never be afraid of ▲ 42 and I shall never know the existence(存在) of the word "failure".
36. A. offer B. have C. recognize D. talk
37. A. afford B. remind C. find D. waste
38. A. respects B. hates C. annoys D. listens
39. A. is B. was C. are D. does
40. A. good B. well C. best D. better
41. A. With B. At C. Through D. To
42. A. success B. difficulty C. freedom D. darkness
【答案】 BDACD AB
四、阅读理解
（2010?江苏省镇江市，三，10）
B
Reader’s Digest is a monthly magazine. Before the 1980s, it belonged to a privatelyheld company, which was started in 1922 by Lila Bell Wallace and Dewitt Wallace. This magazine is small and easy to carry, just half the size of most American magazines, which caused a phrase in 2005, “America in your pocket.” It is the bestselling magazine in the USA. At present, its circulation(发行量） in the USA has reached 10 million copies and the number of the readers there is 38 million. Its global circulation outside the USA has reached 40 million people throughout more than 70 countries in 21 languages.
This magazines focus(焦点） is not news but more of cultural views because the editors think people now can get timely news from somewhere else. They hope this magazine can give readers something that is about special personal experiences, something the readers can share with their families. In different countries, this magazine provides a window to the world for the local readers. Some parts of the magazine are about the local customs and interests of the local readers. The other parts give the local readers information from all over the world.
This magazine actually used to be a family business until the Wallaces died in the 1980s. Because they had no children, there was no one to take over the company. Sixteen years ago, this company went public and became a public company.
( )29 How often does Readers Digest come out in the USA?
A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. D. Once a day.
( )30 Whats the number of the readers of this magazine all over the world?
A. 38 million. B. 40 million. C. 78 million. D. 108 million.
( )31 This magazine’s focus includes the following topics except .
A. something about the timely news
B. some special personal experiences
C. some information from all over the world
D. the local customs and interests of the local readers
【答案】B C A
（2010?江苏省镇江
市，三，10）
C
1 The family planning policy （“计划生育”政策） was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas.
2 Usually, allaround good student, which was called “thricegood”, was given to the students who were virtuous(品德高尚的）, talented and good at PE. It was firstly used in to 1950s by Mao to encourage young people to keep fit, study well and work hard.
3 During the early 1990s, stateowned company reforms(国有企业改革） were getting tough. The workers were more than the jobs in most of the cities. Many workers were losing their jobs. “Jobless” was a hot topic at that time, so the leaders hoped the laidoff workers could find new jobs or start up their own business.
4 One of Dengs clever ideas, “one country, two systems”, was first performed in 1997. It described Hong Kong and Macaos situation after they returned to China. This policy would also be suitable for Taiwan. There would be one China, but Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan could have their own economies and political systems.
5 Lei Feng was a soldier who was happy to help others. He died in an accident in 1962. On March 5th,1963, Mao wrote a piece, “Learn from comrade Lei Feng”, to say the Chinese should help others when necessary. After that, March 5th became a Volunteer Day.
6 The phrase “harmonious society” appeared in 2004, referring to a peaceful society where all people would work together to make the life better. This idea has become the main goal of the Chinese Communist Party now.
( )32 The first paragraph is mainly talking a bout .
A. the population of China B. the only child in China
C. the onechild family D. the family planning policy
( )33 The underlined word “allaround” (Line 1, Para.2) is closest in Chinese to “”.
A. 与……相匹配的 B. 到处的 C. 向各个方向的 D. 有多方面才能的
( )34 Do you know who mentioned “on country, two systems” according to the passage?
A. Deng Xiaoping. B. Hu Jintao. C. Mao Zedong. D. Jiang Zemin.
( )35 Please rearrange the events above in the correct order according to the time.
A. 2→1→4→3→5→6 B. 2→5→4→3→1→6
C. 2→5→1→3→4→6 D. 2→1→5→3→6→4
【答案】D D A C
（2010?江苏省连云港市，三，8）
(B)
Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachu
setts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(马车)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(烧烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
34.Who invented the barbecues first in history?
A.American people. B.Taino Indians. C.Spanish explorers. D.English settlers.
35.The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue_______________.
A.is only held on a hot sunny day B.welcomes people who keep diaries
C.is held both indoors and outdoors D.has its social occasion for over 200 years
36.The underlined expression “ social occasion” can be best translated into______________.
A.社交功能 B.社会福利 C.社会地位 D.社会背景
37.The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT __________________.
A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over fires
B. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branches
C.cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoal
D.heating meat in the bright and hot daylight
【答案】34~37 BDAD
五、阅读填空
（2010?辽宁省沈阳市，四，10）
B
A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.
One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift,but he did not know where to plant it.
He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house,his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil(土壤),the tree soon died,
Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the difference? " the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.
"Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit,but also you have destroyed (毁掉) a good apple tree !"
59. What gift did the farmer get from his friend one day?
60. How many people are there
in the story?
61. Where did the farmer plant the apple tree at last?
62. Why did the apple tree soon die?
63. Who destroyed the apple tree?
【答案】59．An apple tree．60．Two．/2． 61．In his wood．62．Without sunlight and good soil．63．The farmer．
六、书面表达
（2010湖南省娄底市,Ⅲ、C）书面表达，10分）
Zhou Hui和Ge Bin是“一帮一”活动中结成的一对学习伙伴。 Zhou Hui在Ge Bin的帮助下有了明显的进步。请根据下表信息写一篇60字左右的短文。（开头已写出，不计入总词数）
Zhou Hui In the past didn’t listen carefully in his class ,like to play computer games every day
Ge Bin Now study hard
get on well with his classmates
Make Zhou Hui be interested in his study
Help Zhou Hui with his study
【答案】
One possible version
We are very glad that Zhou Hui has made great progress. But in the past he didn’t listen carefully in class. He also liked to play computer games every day. Ge Bin is Zhou Hui’s classmate and friend. He tried his best to make Zhou Hui be interested in his study and help him with his study after school. With his help， Zhou Hui studies very hard and gets on well with his classmates now.