英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题

英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.

One day, Meg finds that a button(纽扣)of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.

Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.

(1)Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.

A. some buttons

B. a new coat

C. a new bike

D. some flowers

(2)How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?

A. She feels happy.

B. She feels bored.

C. She feels excited.

D. She feels sad.(3)What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?

A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.

B. She buys another coat again.

C. She buys a button in the clothes store.

D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.

(4)What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?

A. 兴奋的

B. 失望的

C. 难过的

D. 高兴的(5)What's the best title for the passage?

A. A lost button

B. A lost coat

C. A kind sister

D. A clothes store

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:五月十日是梅格的生日,她姐姐送给她一件大衣,她很喜欢,一天大衣上的口子掉了,配不上同样的口子。她很难过,他的朋友告诉他,都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子,于是她照做了,大衣又重新漂亮了。

(1)细节理解题,根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的时候,姐姐给她买了一件大衣,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day.可知,梅格不能穿大衣的时候,很难过,故答案是D。

(3)细节理解题,根据her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了,故答案是A。(4)词义猜测题,根据After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy

that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线单词的意思是失望的,故答案是B。

(5)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,词义猜测题和标题判断题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思,归纳中心,凝练句式,最终获得答案。

2.根据短文理解,选择答案。

Welcome to the virtual tour of Woodlands Junior School in the south—east corner of the UK. The school was built in the 1960s. The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor. We also have classes in outer buildings.

Our classrooms are large and every classroom, in the main teaching block, has its own resource (资源) area.

We have a good music room where we hold our lessons. Many of our students play a variety of musical instruments(乐器). We are the only school in our area to have a Singing and Signing Choir. The children use their voices as well as sign language.

We have a school hall. The colourful curtains(窗帘) you can see, were provided(提供) by our Friends Association. Behind the curtains is our dining hall. The hall is used for gymnastics, assemblies, eating lunch and is the place where we hold our many events.

(1)How old is Woodlands Junior School?

A. About 160.

B. About 1960.

C. About 960.

D. About 50.(2)How many classes are there in the main building of the school?

A. Two.

B. Four.

C. Six.

D. Eight.(3)"a variety of" in the fourth paragraph means .

A. all kinds of

B. only one

C. a group of

D. a box of

(4)Who provided the curtains of the school hall?

A. Our school teachers.

B. Our Friends Association.

C. Our classmates.

D. Our parents.(5)Which of the following is TRUE?

A. We only have classes in the main building of the school.

B. Our classrooms are not big but very clean.

C. The dining hall is only for eating lunch.

D. The dining hall is behind the curtains.

【答案】(1)D

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。

(1)细节题。根据The school was built in the 1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立,

所以现在大约50年了,故选D。

(2)细节题。根据The main building of our school is two floors with four classes on each floor.我们学校的主楼是两层,每层四个班,所以两层是八个班,故选D。

(3)细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器,all kinds of意思是各种各样的,故选A。(4)细节题。根据The colourful curtains(窗帘)you can see, were provided(提供)by our Friends Association.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的,故选B。

(5)细节题。根据Behind the curtains is our dining hall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅,故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

A father and his little son are going home. The boy is five years old. He is interested in(对---感兴趣) all kinds of things and he is always asking questions.

“What's the meaning(意思) of the word'drunk(醉酒)'?” asks the boy.

“Well, my son,” his father answers. “Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”

“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”

(1)The father and his little son are __________.

A. watching TV

B. having supper

C. going home

D. going to the market

(2)The boy is ________ old.

A. three years

B. four years

C. six years

D. five years

(3)The boy is interested in all kinds of things ___________.

A. and is always asking questions

B. and is always asking the same question

C. but he never asks any questions

D. but he doesn't like asking questions

(4)In fact(实际上), how many policemen are standing there?

A. Two.

B. One.

C. Three.

D. Four.

(5)From the passage(短文), we know ____________ drunk.

A. the boy and his father are

B. the boy is

C. the boy's father is

D. the policeman is

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

(5)C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述一对父子在回家的路上,儿子问父亲“醉酒是什么意思”,父亲回答说:“在醉汉眼里两个警察就是四个”。儿子说事实上只有一个警察。

⑴细节理解题。根据短文第一段A father and his little son are going home的描述可知,这对父子正在回家的路上。故选C。

⑵细节理解题。根据短文第一段The boy is five years old.的描述可知,这个小男孩只有5岁。故选D。

⑶细节理解题。根据短文第一段He is interested in all kinds of things and he is always asking questions的描述可知,这个小男孩对各种事物感兴趣并总是喜欢提问,故应选A。

⑷细节理解题。根据短文最后一句“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”的描述可知,事实上只有一个警察。故选B。

⑸判断推理题。根据父亲的话“Look, there are two policemen. To a drunk man's eyes, there are four.”和小男孩的话“But, Dad, there is only one policeman.”可以推知,小男孩的父亲喝醉了。故选C。

4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

C

The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. Who is right? The answer is a bit of both.

We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. If you think when the thrushes (画眉) sing, spring comes, then it's late this year. If you think when flowers come out, spring comes. Then it's early. Bluebells? Spring can be right on time.

There are many things in spring, but they don't all come at the same time. Some may come early, and some may come late. So we don't define spring by looking at one animal or plant. We must watch many things to define it. Do you think so?

(1)The Daily Mirror says that ______.

A. winter comes early

B. spring comes early

C. winter comes late

D. spring comes late (2)Spring means a lot of things EXCEPT ______ according to the passage.

A. many flowers

B. warmer weather

C. more rain

D. animals' crying (3)What does the underlined word “define” in the last paragraph mean?

A. To make up one's mind.

B. To describe or state clearly what something is.

C. To cause harm to something.

D. To make something grow larger.

(4)The best title of the passage can be ______.

A. Spring Comes Early

B. Spring Comes Late

C. Spring Comes on Time

D. How to Define Spring

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:每日镜报说春天会来的早,但是BBC说春天会来的晚,谁说的对呢?答案是两者都有道理。

(1)根据文章第一句 The Daily Mirror says that spring comes early but the BBC says it comes late. 可知B正确。

(2)根据第二段内容We all have an idea of what spring means - many flowers, warmer

weather, more rain, birds' singing and so on. 可知选D。

(3)最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西,但是他们并不都是同时到来,有的来的早一些,有的来的晚一些,所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义,我们必须观察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine 是“定义,使明确”的意思,故选B。

(4)整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天,故How to Define Spring可知作文文章的标题,选D。

【点评】这篇文章稍有难度,个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,掌握短文大意,然后带着问题再读短文,找出相关段落,分析总结,判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

5.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

B

A young man and an old man were waiting for a train at a station. They sat next to each other. "What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. “Gold,” answered the old man,“nothing but gold." The young man could hardly believe his ears. “What?” he said to himself in surprise. Then he began to think how to get the gold from the old man.

The old man looked tired and sleepy and it seemed that he could hardly keep his eyes open. So the old man lay down and before long he fell asleep.

The young man ran away with the old man's bag as quickly as he could. Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!

(1)At first, the young man_______at the station.

A. wanted to fool the old moil

B. didn't know what was in the old man's bag

C. didn't wait for the train

D. wanted to wait for the old man

(2)The young man ran away with the old man's bag very quickly because ______.

A. he could run very fast

B. he wanted very much to get the gold in the bag

C. he decided not to take the train

D. the old man asked him to do so

(3)What was in the old man's bag?

A. Gold.

B. Small stones.

C. Gold and small stones.

D. Nothing.

(4)“Nothing but” in the story means“__________”.

A. everything

B. very

C. nothing

D. only

【答案】(1)B

(2)B

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】短文大意:一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车,年轻人问老年人

包里有什么,老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”,于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。

(1)根据文章内容"What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知一开始年轻人不知道老年人包里有什么。故选B。

(2)根据文章内容"What's in your bag?” as ked the young man. 可知年轻人非常想得到金子,故选B。

(3)根据最后一段内容 Then he stopped and quickly opened the bag. There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物,故选B。

(4)文章最后一句话 There was nothing but a lot of small stones in the bag! 的意思是“包里除了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故nothing but 和only同义,选D。

【点评】本文浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。

6.阅读理解

England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.

Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.

Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.

Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava (火山岩), but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

(1)Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago?

A. In the UK.

B. In England.

C. In Germany.

D. In Scotland.

(2)Where is Ben Nevis?

A. In Wales.

B. In Northern Ireland.

C. In the west of Britain.

D. In the north of Britain.(3)How many people speak Welsh in Wales?

A. About 600, 000.

B. About 3, 000, 000.

C. More than 5, 000, 000.

D. More than 2, 000, 000.

(4)What's the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. An old story about a giant.

B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.

C. The huge rocks made by lava.

D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.

【答案】(1)C

(2)D

(3)A

(4)B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。

(1)细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知,盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知,本尼维斯山在英国的北方,故选D。

(3)细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知,威尔士有3百万人口,大约有20%会说威尔士语,即大约600000人说威尔士语,故选A。

(4)主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实,故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

7.阅读理解

How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.

My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.

From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.

It's time for us to depend on(依靠)ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.

(1)Where is Li Ming from?

A. Japan.

B. Guangzhou.

C. Shenzhen.

D. The USA

(2)What does Li Ming's mother do?

A. She is a doctor.

B. She is a worker.

C. She is an English teacher.

D. She is a Music teacher.

(3)What's Li Ming's favourite sport?

A. Football.

B. Basketball.

C. Badminton.

D. Volleyball.

(4)Which of the following statements(陈述)is NOT mentioned(没有被提到)by the writer?

A. We should help and love each other.

B. We must love our teachers.

C. Let's become a real family here.

D. Let's study English hard.

(5)What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"?

A. 让……失望

B. 让……摔倒

C. 让……生气

D. 让……高兴【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)A

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。

(1)细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳,故选C。

(2)细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明的妈妈是一名英语老师,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢的运动是足球,故选A。(4)细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了;根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了;根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了,故选D。

(5)细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们,所以我们不能让我们的父母失望,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.

●No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!

●No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:

Walk, jump, bike or run.

Use your legs! It's lots of fun!

●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters (升) of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.

We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.

(1)Environment clubs ask students ________.

A. not to forget to take cars

B. not to throw away lunch bags

C. to go to school by car every day

D. to do exercise every day

(2)From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________.

A. in clubs

B. at home

C. at school

D. in restaurants

(3)On the no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.

A. both students and teachers

B. some students

C. neither students nor teachers

D. some teachers

(4)After students mend toilets, they save ________.

A. much water

B. a lot of money

C. a long river

D. a toilet

(5)The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.

A. walk to school every day

B. help teachers

C. bring their lunches in bags

D. make less pollution

【答案】(1)B

(2)C

(3)C

(4)A

(5)D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。

(1)细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭,不乱扔垃圾,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭,每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级,并且公布学校,所以在学校吃午饭,故选C。

(3)细节题。根据No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学,故选C。

(4)细节题。根据Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters (升) of water an hour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水,学生修理厕所可以节约水,故选A。(5)细节题。根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, people thought that the Sun went round the Earth. In some countries people even said that the Sun was a god (神). They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. Now we know the Earth goes round the Sun. It takes the Earth a year to go all way round the Sun. Today men even know how far it is for the Earth to go round the Sun. They tell us that the Earth travels over a thousand miles a minute on its journey round the Sun.

The Sun is really a star. It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the Moon but we know that no one can ever go to the Sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger.

(1)A long time ago, people said the Sun was ________.

A. a golden horse of god

B. a god on a golden horse

C. a god with a golden dress

D. a golden horse

(2)People can never live anywhere near the Sun because it is ________.

A. far too hot

B. cold enough

C. very cool

D. cool enough

(3)The underlined word here means "________".

A. 时间

B. 次数

C. 倍数

D. 乘以(4)One year is ________.

A. the time for the Earth to turn round

B. the time the Earth travels one thousand miles

C. one circle the Earth goes round the Sun

D. the journey of the Earth

【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述地球绕着太阳转,太阳很热,太阳比地球要大很多,它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大。

(1)细节题。根据 They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden horse.可知,很久以前,人们说太阳是一位骑着马的神仙,故选B。

(2)细节题。根据It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it.可知,太阳太热以至于没有人能在它附近住,故选A。

(3)词义猜测题。根据It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知,太阳比地球要大很多,它的体重是地球的3百万倍而且是地球的一百万倍大,可推出times的意思为倍数,故选C。

(4)推断题。根据常识可知,地球绕太阳公转一圈为一年,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题的关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

10.根据短文内容,判断正。

Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. She is fourteen years old. She wants to have a birthday party at home.

She invites(邀请) her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. They have some fruit and drinks at the party. They sing Happy Birthday in English to Lingling. After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. All of them are very happy. Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening.

(1)Lingling's birthday is on Sunday.

(2)Lingling invites Mary and other friends to her party.

(3)Lingling's friends come to her home at five o'clock.

(4)Lingling and her friends eat a big birthday cake and watch TV at the party.

(5)The party finishes at 10:30 in the evening.

【答案】(1)1

(2)1

(3)0

(4)0

(5)1

【解析】【分析】(1)根据Today is Sunday. It's Lingling's birthday. 可知答案为:正确。

(2)根据She invites(邀请) her friends to the party, and one of them is her best friend, Mary. 可知答案为:正确。

(3)根据They come to Lingling's home at 6:00. 可知答案为:错误。

(4)根据After that, they eat a big birthday cake and play games. 可知答案为:错误。

(5)根据Lingling's friends go home at half past ten in the evening. 可知答案为:正确。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读。先在文章中找到与题干相关的句子,再进行判断分析。

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七年级英语阅读理解专项练习 一 Good morning! I'm Dale. What color is my quilt? It's yellow. What color is my jacket? It is blue. This is my key. It's black. My cup is white. What color is the map? It's purple. Good morning! I'm Cindy. This is a ruler. What color is it? It's red and white. What's this in English? It's a pen. It is a black pen. This is an orange. It's yellow. Hello, I'm Bill. This is my classroom (教室). Can you see my cup? It is green. That is my pen. It's a brown pen. The pen is on (在……上) my ruler. ( )1.The girl is ____. A.Betty B.Cindy C.Alice D.Grace ( )2.What color is Dale's key? A.Blue. B.Black. C.Purple. D.White. ( )3.The brown pen is ____. A.Betty's B.Dale's C.Bill's D.Cindy's ( )4.The ____ are yellow. A.quilt and orange B.ruler and orange C.pen and jacket D.quilt and jacket ( )5.You can NOT see Bill's ____. A.pen B.ruler C.cup D.jacket 二 Mr. Smith: Good morning, class! Students: Good morning, Mr. Smith! Mr. Smith: Boys and girls, look at the picture, please. What's this in English? Is this a pen, Bob? Bob: Sorry, I don't know. Mr. Smith: Frank, what's this? Frank: It's a key. Jenny: No. It's a ruler. Mr. Smith: Can you spell it, Jenny? Jenny: R-U-L-E-R, ruler. Mr. Smith: Very good! Now let's look at another (另一个) picture. 根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。 ( )1.It's ____ now. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night ( )2.____ is a teacher. A.Bob B.Frank C.Mr. Smith D.Jenny ( )3.对话中画线单词“know” 的汉语意思为“____ ”。 A.听讲 B.知道 C.喜欢 D.听见 ( )4.Frank thinks it is a ____.

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