2019年考研高等数学模拟考试试题(含答案)

2019最新考研数学模拟试题(含答案)

学校:__________ 考号:__________

一、解答题

1. 已知曲线f (x )=x -x 2与g (x )=ax 围成的图形面积等于92

,求常数a . 解:如图13,解方程组???f (x )=x -x 2g (x )=ax

得交点坐标为(0,0),(1-a ,a (1-a )) ∴D =?

?01-a ()x -x 2-ax d x

=

????12()1-a ·x 2-13x 31-a 0 =16

()1-a 3 依题意得 16()1-a 3=92

得a =-2.

(13)

2.计算下列向量场A 的散度与旋度:

(1)()222222,,y z z x x y =+++A ;

解:()0,2,,y z z x x y ---

(2)()222,,x yz x y z x yz =A ;

解:()()()()

2222226,,,xy x z y y x z z y x ---

(3),,y x z yz z x x y ??= ???

A . 解:111yz zx xy ++,2222221,,y y z z x x xyz z y x z y x ??--- ???

3.一飞机沿抛物线路径2

10000

x y =( y 轴铅直向上,单位为m )做俯冲飞行,在坐标原点O 处飞机速度v =200 m ·s -1,飞行员体重G =70kg ,求飞机俯冲至最低点即原点O 处时,座椅对飞行员的反力.

解:0010,5000

x x y y =='''== ,

23/2

(1)5000y R y '+==''

飞行员在飞机俯冲时受到的向心力

22

702005605000

mv F R ?=== (牛顿) 故座椅对飞行员的反力

560709.81246F =+?= (牛顿).

4.设生产q 件产品的总成本C (q )由下式给出:

C (q )=0.01q 3-0.6q 2+13q .

(1)设每件产品的价格为7元,企业的最大利润是多少?

(2)当固定生产水平为34件时,若每件价格每提高1元时少卖出2件,问是否应该提高价格?如果是,价格应该提高多少?

解:(1) 利润函数为

32322()70.010.6130.010.66()0.03 1.26

L q q q q q q q q

L q q q =-+-=-+-'=-+-

令()0L q '=,得 231206000q q -+=

即 2402000q q -+=

得20q =-(舍去

) 2034.q =+≈

此时, 32(34)0.01340.63463496.56L =-?+?-?=(元)

(2)设价格提高x 元,此时利润函数为 2()(7)(342)(34)220379.44L x x x C x x =+--=-++

令()0L x '=, 得5x =

(5)121.5696.56L =>

故应该提高价格,且应提高5元.

5.利用洛必达法则求下列极限:

⑴ πsin 3lim tan 5x x x →; ⑵ 3π2

ln sin lim (2)x x x π→-; ⑶ 0e 1lim (e 1)x x x x x →---; ⑷ sin sin lim x a x a x a

→--; ⑸ lim m m n n x a x a x a →--; ⑹ 1ln(1)lim cot x x arc x

→+∞+; ⑺ 0ln lim cot x x x +→; ⑻ 0lim sin ln x x x +→;

考研数学模拟测试题及答案解析数三

2017考研数学模拟测试题完整版及答案解析(数三) 一、 选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有 一项符合题目要求,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号中。 (1)()f x 是在(0,)+∞内单调增加的连续函数,对任何0b a >>,记()b a M xf x dx =?, 01 [()()]2b a N b f x dx a f x dx =+??,则必有( ) (A )M N ≥;(B )M N ≤;(C )M N =;(D )2M N =; (2)设函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞内连续,在(,0)(0,)-∞+∞U 内可导,函数()y y x =的图像为 则其导数的图像为( ) (A) (B)

(C) (D) (3)设有下列命题: ①若2121 ()n n n u u ∞-=+∑收敛,则1 n n u ∞=∑收敛; ②若1 n n u ∞=∑收敛,则10001 n n u ∞ +=∑收敛; ③若1 lim 1n n n u u +→∞>,则1n n u ∞=∑发散; ④若1()n n n u v ∞=+∑收敛,则1n n u ∞=∑,1n n v ∞ =∑收敛 正确的是( ) (A )①②(B )②③(C )③④(D )①④ (4)设22 0ln(1)() lim 2x x ax bx x →+-+=,则( ) (A )51,2a b ==-;(B )0,2a b ==-;(C )50,2 a b ==-;(D )1,2a b ==- (5)设A 是n 阶矩阵,齐次线性方程组(I )0Ax =有非零解,则非齐次线性方程组(II ) T A x b =,对任何12(,,)T n b b b b =L (A )不可能有唯一解; (B )必有无穷多解; (C )无解; (D )可能有唯一解,也可能有无穷多解 (6)设,A B 均是n 阶可逆矩阵,则行列式1020 T A B -?? -? ??? 的值为 (A )1 (2)n A B --; (B )2T A B -; (C )12A B --; (D )1 2(2)n A B -- (7)总体~(2,4)X N ,12,,,n X X X L 为来自X 的样本,X 为样本均值,则( ) (A )22 11()~(1)1n i i X X n n χ=---∑; (B )221 1(2)~(1)1n i i X n n χ=---∑; (C )22 12()~()2n i i X n χ=-∑; (D )221 ()~()2n i i X X n χ=-∑; (8)设随机变量,X Y 相互独立且均服从正态分布2(,)N μσ,若概率1 ()2 P aX bY μ-<=则( ) (A )11,22a b ==;(B )11,22a b ==-;(C )11,22a b =-=;(D )11 ,22 a b =-=-; 二、填空题:9~14小题,每小题4分,共24分。把答案填在题中的横线上。

考研数学高等数学强化习题-不定积分

模块五 不定积分 Ⅰ经典习题 一.原函数与不定积分 1、设,0(),0x e x f x x x ?≥=?

(7)() 7 7 11x dx x x -+? (8)226114(1)-+-?x x dx x x (9) ()() 2 2 1 21---?dx x x x (10)()() 322 2 412+++++? x x x dx x x x (11)241x dx x -? (12)() 23 1 1x dx x x +-? (13)33156x dx x x ++-? (14)421 dx x x ++? 三.可化为有理函数的积分 1.三角有理式 ( 6、计算下列不定积分 (1) ()1sin sin 1cos ++?x dx x x (2)3sin cos ?dx x x (3)3sin 2cos +? x dx x (4)211cos +?dx x (5)sin 1sin +?x dx x (6)22221 sin cos +?dx a x b x (7) () ()2 1 0sin cos ≠+?dx ab a x b x (8)()1 2cos sin dx x x +? (9)64tan cos sin ?x x dx x (10)41 sin ?dx x 2.指数有理式的积分 7、计算下列不定积分 . (1)311++?x x e dx e (2)21 1+?x dx e (3)1 x x dx e e --? (4)() 211x dx e +?

2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析

2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心:定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出:____,如果太频繁,这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系,故填入however(然而)。另外,however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项:therefore(因此),otherwise (否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境,故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps

2019考研高数模拟考试题库(含答案)

2019最新考研数学模拟试题(含答案) 学校:__________ 考号:__________ 一、解答题 1.一平面曲线过点(1,0),且曲线上任一点(x , y )处的切线斜率为2x -2,求该曲线方程. 解:依题意知:22y x '=- 两边积分,有2 2y x x c =-+ 又x =1时,y =0代入上式得c =1,故所求曲线方程为221y x x =-+. 2 .设()()(),,,,,,w f x y z u g x z v h x y ===,求,,w w w x y z ??????. 解:,w w w v w w u w v w w u x x v x y u y v x z u z ????????????=+=+=????????????, 3.球的半径以速率v 改变,球的体积与表面积以怎样的速率改变? 解: 324d π,π,.3d r V r A r v t === 2d d d 4πd d d d d d 8πd d d V V r r v t r t A A r r v t r t =?=?=?=? 4.一点沿曲线2cos r a ?=运动,它的极径以角速度ω旋转,求这动点的横坐标与纵坐标的变化率. 解: 22cos 2cos sin sin 2x a y a a ?????=?==? d d d 22cos (sin )2sin 2,d d d d d d 2cos 22cos .d d d x x a a t t y y a a t t ???ωω????ωω??=?=??-?=-=?=?= 5.计算抛物线y =4x -x 2在它的顶点处的曲率. 解:y =-(x -2)2+4,故抛物线顶点为(2,4)

中山大学高等数学一考研真题

【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站 :https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b19114362.html, 108年中山大学考研真题精讲精练之高等数学一

【育明教育】中国考研考博专业课辅导第一品牌育明教育官方网站:https://www.360docs.net/doc/5b19114362.html, 22015考研英语之如何快速记忆单词 让背诵效率最大化 通过做练习巩固单词。对于背诵熟悉的单词要能灵活的运用绝对是另一种能力的体现。见过很多学生词汇量不少,但是在实际运用中却无法正确运用自己掌握的词汇。所以平时在准备单词的时候就要注意积累该词汇怎么运用,跟它意思相近的词汇又是怎么运用的,二者或多者之间的区别是怎样的。很多同学觉的这样很麻烦,其实这是节省时间的一个巧妙方法,善于总结,学过一个词能记住与之相关的很多词,不仅记忆住还能准确辨识。刚开始学英语的时候,我们一般只记一个单词的一个词义和一种用法,而考研英语作为一种较高程度的水平考试,它要求的是全面了解这个词的词义,也就是常说的一词多义和一词多用。由于有些同学在思想上还没有这种认识上的转变,背单词时还停留在一词一义、一词一用的阶段,尽管背了不少单词,做起题来仍然捉襟见肘、处处被动。海天考研辅导专家认为,大多数考生在复习时存在只知其一不知其二的毛病,而考研词汇大多一词多义,所以在复习时对于单词的延伸意也要加以把握。这就要求大家在复习时注意理解和积累,大家可以通过看书或看杂志来积累相关知识,相信只要坚持下去,就一定会有好的效果。 学会查找重点单词 我们学习英语的时候,比较重视长难的单词,看到多音节词就查字典,而对一些单音节的词或它们组成的短语常常忽略掉,不查也不记,觉得没什么用。其实,像那些比较长的单词用作专业词汇的比较多。那些小的单词则是英语的本土字,在日常生活中使用较频繁,而且词义一般比较多、变化也比较多,是较难掌握的,应该是大家学习的重点。海天考研辅导专家认为,对于英文单词,大家不能只记它的中文意思,因为英文单词是有词性的,如果不清楚词性很容易导致句子结构的错误。英语单词的每个词除了有多种意思,还几乎都有多个词性,比如名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词等等,各种词性的使用都是有明确规定的,比如介词总跟名词或名词从句连用、副词跟动词或形容词连用。每句话的基本组成部分是主语、谓语和宾语,还会有一些从句、介词短语和副词短语等用作修饰。所以不管是读句子还是写句子,都要注意短语、单词的词性和使用。

2019年考研英语一真题答案及解析

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句:今天,我们生活在一个GPS系统,数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出:我们中_____在没有电话,个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定,根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人),符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动,运行。其他选项:Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始),语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文:____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路,____找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况,故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项:Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后,语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文:____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路,____找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地,真正地,带入原文语义通顺:你的确找不到北方。其余选项:Formally(正式地),relatively(相对地),gradually(逐渐地)带入后,语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文:____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路,____找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路),此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应,故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为:当你____路径,但不是完全______的区域,你需要回答两个问题:在这个特殊区域,哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最

考研数学二模拟题(新)

考研数学二模拟题 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合 题目要求,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号中。 (1)当0x →时,设2 arctan x α=,11(0)a x a β=(+)-≠,2 arcsin x tdt γ=? ,把三个无 穷小按阶的高低由低到高排列起来,正确的顺序是( ) (A ),,αβγ;(B ),,βγα;(C ),,βαγ;(D ),,γβα; (2)设函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞内连续,在(,0) (0,)-∞+∞内可导,函数()y y x =的图像为 则其导数的图像为( ) (A) (B)

(C) (D) (3)若()f x 是奇函数,()x ?是偶函数,则[()]f x ?( ) (A )必是奇函数 (B )必是偶函数 (C )是非奇非偶函数 (D )可能是奇函数也可能是偶函数 (4)设220ln(1)() lim 2x x ax bx x →+-+=,则( ) (A )51,2a b ==- ;(B )0,2a b ==-;(C )5 0,2 a b ==-;(D )1,2a b ==- (5)下列说法中正确的是( ) (A )无界函数与无穷大的乘积必为无穷大; (B )无界函数与无穷小的乘积必为无穷小; (C )有界函数与无穷大之和必为无穷大; (D )无界函数与无界函数的乘积必无解; (6)设线性无关的函数123,,y y y 都是二阶线性非齐次方程()()()y p x y q x y f x '''++=的解, 123,,C C C 为任意常数,则该方程的通解是( ) (A )112333C y C y C y ++; (B )1123123()C y C y C C y +++; (C )1123123(1)C y C y C C y +---;(D )1123123(1)C y C y C C y ++--; (7)设A 是n 阶矩阵,齐次线性方程组(I )0Ax =有非零解,则非齐次线性方程组(II )T A x b =,对任何12(,, )T n b b b b = (A )不可能有唯一解; (B )必有无穷多解; (C )无解; (D )可能有唯一解,也可能有无穷多解

2019年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版(20200520190227)

2019年考研已经结束,为方便考生备考,特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题,供各位考生复习使用,以下是2019年英语(一)考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on

考研数学三模拟题

考研数学三模拟题 一、选择题:1~8小题,每小题4分,共32分。在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合 题目要求,把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号中。 (1)()f x 是在(0,)+∞内单调增加的连续函数,对任何0b a >>,记()b a M xf x dx =?, 01[()()]2b a N b f x dx a f x dx =+??(中间的加号改成减号),则必有( ) (A )M N ≥;(B )M N ≤;(C )M N =;(D )2M N =; (2)设函数()f x 在(,)-∞+∞内连续,在(,0)(0,)-∞+∞U 内可导,函数()y y x =的图像为 则其导数的图像为( ) (A) (B)

(C) (D) (3)设有下列命题: ①若 21 21 ()n n n u u ∞ -=+∑收敛,则1 n n u ∞=∑收敛; ②若1 n n u ∞=∑收敛,则10001 n n u ∞ +=∑收敛; ③若1 lim 1n n n u u +→∞>,则1n n u ∞=∑发散; ④若1()n n n u v ∞=+∑收敛,则1n n u ∞=∑,1n n v ∞ =∑收敛 正确的是( ) (A )①②(B )②③(C )③④(D )①④ (4)设220ln(1)() lim 2x x ax bx x →+-+=,则( ) (A )51,2a b ==- ;(B )0,2a b ==-;(C )5 0,2 a b ==-;(D )1,2a b ==- (5)设A 是n 阶矩阵,齐次线性方程组(I )0Ax =有非零解,则非齐次线性方程组(II )T A x b =, 对任何12(,,)T n b b b b =L (A )不可能有唯一解; (B )必有无穷多解; (C )无解; (D )可能有唯一解,也可能有无穷多解 (6)设,A B 均是n 阶可逆矩阵,则行列式1020 T A B -?? -? ??? 的值为 (A )1 (2)n A B --; (B )2T A B -; ( C )12A B --; ( D )1 2(2)n A B -- (7)总体~(2,4)X N ,12,,,n X X X L 为来自X 的样本,X 为样本均值,则( )

考研数学高等数学强化习题-不定积分

考研数学高等数学强化习题-不定积分 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

模块五 不定积分 Ⅰ经典习题 一.原函数与不定积分 1、设,0(),0x e x f x x x ?≥=?

(7)() 7 7 11x dx x x -+? (8)226114(1)-+-?x x dx x x (9)()() 2 2 1 21---? dx x x x (10)()() 322 2 412+++++? x x x dx x x x (11)241x dx x -? (12)() 23 1 1x dx x x +-? (13)33156x dx x x ++-? (14)421 dx x x ++? 三.可化为有理函数的积分 1.三角有理式 6、计算下列不定积分 (1)()1sin sin 1cos ++? x dx x x (2)3 sin cos ?dx x x (3)3sin 2cos +? x dx x (4)21 1cos +?dx x (5)sin 1sin +?x dx x (6)2222 1 sin cos +?dx a x b x (7)() ()2 1 0sin cos ≠+? dx ab a x b x (8)()1 2cos sin dx x x +? (9)64tan cos sin ?x x dx x (10)41 sin ?dx x 2.指数有理式的积分 7、计算下列不定积分 (1)311++?x x e dx e (2)21 1+?x dx e (3)1 x x dx e e --? (4)() 211x dx e +? 四.根式的处理

(完整版)2019年考研英语一真题

2019年英语(一)考研真题 Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tr icks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend t o frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization. 1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All 2. [A]put[B]take[C]run [D]come 3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until 4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally 5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away 6. [A]onto [B]off[C]across [D]alone

2018年考研数学模拟试题(数学三)

2018年考研数学模拟试题(数学三) 一、选择题(本题共8小题,每小题4分,满分32分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求) (1) 设)(x y 是微分方程x e y x y x y =+'-+''2)1(的满足0)0(=y ,1)0(='y 的解,则 2 0)(lim x x x y x -→ ( ) (A )等于0. (B )等于1. (C )等于2. (D )不存在. (2)设在全平面上有0),(??y y x f ,则保证不等式1122(,)(,)f x y f x y <成立的条件是( ) (A )21x x >,21y y <. (B )21x x <,21y y <. (C )21x x >,21y y >. (D )21x x <,21y y >. (3)设)(x f 在),(+∞-∞存在二阶导数,且)()(x f x f --=,当0,则当0>x 时有( ) (A )0)(,0)(>''<'x f x f . (B )0)(,0)(<''>'x f x f . (C )0)(,0)(>''>'x f x f . (D )0)(,0)(<''<'x f x f . (4) 设函数)(x f 连续,且(0)0f '<,则存在0δ>,使得( ) (A )在(0,)δ内单调增加(B )在(,0)δ-内单调减少 (C )对任意的(0,)x δ∈,有()(0)f x f > (D )对任意的(,0)x δ∈-,有()(0)f x f > (5)二次型222123123121323(,,)44448f x x x x x x x x x x x x =++-+-的规范型是( ). (A )222123f z z z =++. (B )222123f z z z =+-. (C )2212f z z =-. (D )21f z =. (6)设1211121k A k k ?? ?=+ ? ??? ,B 是三阶非零矩阵,且AB O =,则( ).

2019考研数学强化阶段重要题型攻略之高等数学(十六)-7页精选文档

第 1 页 钻石卡辅导:2012考研数学强化阶段重要题型攻略之高等数学(十六) 万学海文 在历届考研试题中,含有变限积分与原函数的综合题是比较多的,它的基础知识是需要掌握的,万学海文数学钻石卡考研辅导专家们在此给出相关做题方法,便于2012年考研的考生复习。下面,我们接着来看一下“求幂级数的收敛半径、收敛区间、收敛域”。求幂级数的收敛域,一般先求出收敛半径及收敛区间,再考虑区间端点处的敛散性,此时转化为数项级数敛散性的判别.对于求幂级数的收敛半径及收敛区间,通常有以下两种情形. 【方法一】如果幂级数为标准形n n n x a ∑∞=0,则可直接利用公式,由||lim 1n n n a a +∞→=ρ,得收敛半径为ρ1 =R ,收敛区间为),(R R -. 【方法二】如果幂级数为缺项幂级数,如12120220,++∞ =∞=∑∑n n n n n n x a x a ,则不能直接利用公式.这时可将幂级数看做一般的函数项级数)(1x u n n ∑∞=,由比值判别法,先求|) ()(| lim )(1x u x u x n n n +∞→=ρ,再令1)(

第 2 页 求得收敛区间),(b a 后,再考察数项级数)(1a u n n ∑∞=与)(1b u n n ∑∞ =的敛散性,即可得到收敛域,需注意的是: (1)一般不能用比值法或根值法判定级数)(1a u n n ∑∞=与)(1b u n n ∑∞ =的敛散性. (2)幂级数经过有限次的逐项求导或逐项积分,不改变其收敛半径与收敛区间,但在收敛区间端点的敛散性可能会改变. 【例1】下面有四个命题: ①若n n n x a ∑∞=0的收敛域为],[R R -,则幂级数10 -∞=∑n n n x na 的收敛域为],[R R -. ②设幂级数n n n x a ∑∞ =0在2-=x 处条件收敛,则它的收敛半径2=R . ③设幂级数n n n n n n x b x a ∑∑∞=∞=00,的收敛半径分别为21,R R ,则n n n n x b a )(0+∑∞ =的收敛半径为},min{21R R R =.

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems,digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.I of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone.But phones2on batteries,and batteries can die faster than we realize,3you get lost without a phone or a compass,and you4cant find north,a few tricks to help you navigate_5to civilization,one of which is to follow the land. When you find yourself well6a trail,but not in a completely7area,you have toanswer two questions:Which 8is downhill,in this particular area?And where is the nearest water source?Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys,and on supplies of fresh water._9,if you head downhill,and follow any H20you find,you should

高等数学考研模拟试卷及答案

《高等数学》考研模拟试卷及答案 一.填空题(每小题4分,共20分) 1.=->-x x x 1 )sin 1(lim __________________________ (e /1) 2.曲线x x x y +=在)6,2(处的切线方程为_______ ()2)(2ln 45(6-+=-x y 或 2ln 84)2ln 45(--+=x y ) 3. =-? dx e xe x x 1 _____________________ ( C e e e x x x x +-+---1arctan 41412 ) 4.半径R ,圆心角θ2的均质扇形薄片的质心距圆心的距离为____________________ ( θθ3sin 2R ) 5. ? -x dt t x dx d 0 3)arctan(=______________________ ( 3 arctan x ) 二.选择题(每小题4分,共分20分) 1.设? +== x x x x g dt t x f sin 0 4 32)(,)sin()(,则当0→x 时,)()(x g x f 是的( B ) A)等价无穷小 B)同阶但非等价无穷小 C)高阶无穷小 D)低阶无穷小 2.若曲线3 2 12xy y b ax x y +-=++=和在点)1,1(-处相切,其中b a ,为常数,则( D ) A)2,0-==b a B)3,1-==b a C)1,3=-=b a D)1,1-=-=b a 3.内有在则,且在)0,()(,0)('',0)(')0(),()(-∞>>∞+--=x f x f x f x f x f ( C ) A)0)('',0)('<x f x f D)0)('',0)('>>x f x f 4.二元函数?? ???=+≠++=0,00,),(222 22 2y x y x y x xy y x f 当)0,0(),(→y x 时的极限( C ) A)为0 B)不为0 C)不存在 D)无法判断 5.当x x y x 1sin 0=>时,曲线 ( A )

相关文档
最新文档