中考英语语法一轮复习——冠词用法详解
冠词用法详解及记忆口诀
1、冠词分类：英语中冠词有不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）两种。
2、不定冠词a / an的用法：
不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音音素开头的词前面; an用在元音音素开头的词前面。
不定冠词的基本用法：
(1)表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只
狗躺在地上。) An old man 一个老人。
(2)表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人
强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)
(3)表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)
(4)表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一
张桌子和四把椅子。) a usuful book 一本有用的书。a beautiful city
(5)几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a
pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。
(6)与抽象名词连用，可以表示“一场、一次、一件”，如：a pleasure一件乐事，a surprise一件令人
惊讶的事，a joy一件高兴的事，a pity一件遗憾的事，an honour一个（件）经以为荣的人(事)
(7)不可数名词前一般不加不定冠词。但某些物质名词和抽象名词如：tea, rain, water, snow, ink ,soup,
coffee，surprise, pity, pleasure, joy, education, love, courage, success, failure, beauty, knowledge等前常加不定冠词用来表示”一种”、”一类”、“一场”、”一阵”、”一番”、“具体的人或事”等意。
3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。基本用法如下：
定冠词the用法口诀
江河海洋与群山①，沙漠群岛海峡湾②。特指重提洋乐器③，独一无二定冠添④。
阶级党派朝代前⑤，家族民族与报刊⑥。厂矿机关农历节⑦，天体组织会议船⑧。
习惯用语普构专⑨，形容词加the名词变⑩。方位次序最高级⑾，前面都加定冠the⑿。
①江河海洋与群山---用在江河、海洋与群山等名称的前面（不包括湖、峰），如：
the Changjiang River 长江the Thames 泰晤士河the Red Sea 红海the Baltic 波罗的海
the Pacific 太平洋the Alps阿尔卑斯山the Himalaya Mountains. 喜马拉雅山。
① 沙漠、群岛、海峡湾---指：用在沙漠、群岛、海峡与海湾等名称的前面
the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠The Philippines 菲律宾群岛the British Isles不列颠群岛
the English Channel英吉利海峡the Taiwan Straits 台湾海峡the Persian Gulf波斯湾
①特指重提洋乐器---用在特指的人或物、谈话双方都熟悉的人或物、再次提到前面出现过的人或物前。
Look at the blackboard。The man with a flower in his hand is Jack。
西洋乐器: play the piano 弹钢琴the violin 小提琴the guitar 吉他。the Sax萨克斯（中国乐器不加the）
①独一无二定冠添---用在世界上独一无二的事物的前面
The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转)。The moon
⑤阶级党派朝代前---用在阶级、党派、朝代名的前面，如：
the working class工人阶级the Communist Party共产党the Republican Party共和党
the Tang Dynasty唐朝the Ming Dynasty明朝the Stone Age石器时代
⑥家族民族与报刊---用在家族、民族、报刊的前面，如：
定冠词和姓氏的复数形式连用时，指“全家人”。定冠词和姓氏的单数形式连用时，指该姓氏的某一个人。
The Browns get along well with their neighbours．布朗一家和邻居们相处得很好。
定冠词和表示民族的词连用时指“整个民族”或某国人。
The Chinese are a brave and hard working people．中华民族是一个勤劳勇敢的民族。
the People’s Daily 人民日报the Times泰晤士报
⑦厂矿、机关、农历节（西方节日不加the，都带day），指：
the Beijing No．2 Iron and Steel北京第二钢铁厂
the Ministry of Education教育部the State Department美国国务院
农历节：the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节the Spring Festival春节the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
西方节日不加the（带day）: Women’s Day 妇女节Labour Day 劳动节Children’s Day儿童节
April Fools’ Day愚人节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Christmas Day圣诞节
①天体、组织、会议、船，指：
天体，如：the Earth地球the Sun太阳the moon月球。但其他8个行星都不加。
组织，如：the Communist Youth League共青团the Communist Party共产党
会议，如：the 11th Party Congress第十一次党代会the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议
船舶（也包括火车、飞机名前）如：the Queen Mary玛丽女王号（船名）the Comet 彗星号（飞机名）
⑨习惯用语普构专---指用在习惯用语、由普通名词构成的专有名词前面
用定冠词的习语：in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, in the end(最后) the same
at the same time (同时), the bed(铺床), all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)
由普通名词构成的专有名词：the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 长城the United States 美国
the United Nations 联合国, the Long March 长征
⑩形容词加the名词变---用在形容词前表示一类人，“特指”某类人和物，其后动词应用复数形式。
The old are sick. the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 伤员the good 好人
⑾方位次序最高级---用在方向、方位、次序、序数词及最高级的前面
用在表示方向、方位的名词前：the south of the Yangtze River.在……的南面
the east东方，the west西方，the south南方，the north北方，the right右边，the left左边
次序、序数词: The first man to. 第一个到……人。The fifth，
最高级:Summer is the hottest season. 夏天是一年中最炎热的季节。the nearest
4、不用冠词的情况：
不用冠词的情况
代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数。名词复数表泛指，含day西方节假日。三餐球类惯用语，学科棋类大洲前。月份季节星期几，颜色语种和国名。固定词组多注意，称呼头衔职务前。
(1)名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词（this、that、some、any、my）等限定词作定语时不用。
如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.
(2)专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中
国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)
专有名词: -街名：Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街Naking Road南京路
-广场名：Tian An Men Square天安门广场-公园名：Pei Hai Park北海公园,
-大学名：Beijing University北京大学, Zhejiang University浙江大学
不可数名词前: 物质名词: air, water wood，抽象名词: work, love，
(3)(第一次使用)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时不用。
如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明) 。My mother and father are school teachers.
(4)西方节假日（含day）如：Women’s Day 妇女节Labour Day 劳动节Children’s Day儿童节
April Fools’ Day愚人节Thanksgiving Day感恩节Christmas Day圣诞节
(5)三餐饭和球类名词前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school. Dinner、lunch、
breakfast
如：The children play football on Friday afternoons. Basketball、tennis、volleyball、golf、badminton
(6)学科棋类大洲前不用。
表示学科(如：maths、Chinese、physics、English、Art、Music)名词前。
棋类活动：chess、chinese chess、army chess、go
七大洲：Asia 、Europe 、North America 、South America 、Africa 、Oceania 、Antarctica
(7)月份、季节、星期前不用。
月份:He will leave for America in October. January(Jan)、February(Feb)、March(Mar)、
April(Apr)、May(May)、June (Jun)、July (Jul)、August(Aug)、September(Sep)、October(Oct) 、November(Nov) 、December (Dec) .
季节: Spring comes after winter. Summer、Autumn。
星期：Sunday、Monday、Tuesday、Wednesday、Thursday、Friday、Saturday。
(8)表示颜色(如：It's red / yellow.)、语种(如：speak English/Japanese)和国家的非全称名词
如：We live in China. They come from America.)。
(9)在称呼或表示头衔、职位的名词前。
指称呼、职位、头衔的词，如king，captain，president，chairman 等。
He is (the) captain of the team. 他是球队的队长。
As (the) chairman of the committee, I declare the meeting open.
(10)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词: by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land
但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus需注意
初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析
一、选择题 1．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 5．Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22. A．a; the B．a; an C．the; a D．the; the 6．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 8．In China more and more couples want to have ______ second baby so that _____ first child can feel less lonely in the future. A．the ; the B．a ; the C．the ; a D．a; a 9．—Who is ____ girl behind the tree ? —Which one ? The one with ______ umbrella ? A．a; the B．an; an C．the; a D．the; an 10．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 11．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends. A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, / 14．—Do you do any sports now? —Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.
【最新】湖南中考英语：冠词用法详解
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初中英语语法专项冠词
初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an
D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词
中考/备考辅导 2017年中考英语语法大全：冠词 冠词 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词 a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。 I 不定冠词 We need an apple and a knife. 我们需要一个苹果和一把刀子。 1.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a[+]和an[+Q]两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前。an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
a boy, a university, a European country u是元音字母，但发音是[U(]，是辅音。 an hour ，an honor ，an island h是辅音字母，但它不发音，它的音标是是元音。an elephant， an umbrella， an egg 2(1)不定冠词的用法 ①泛指—类人或物。 eg. This is a pencil case. ②指不具体的某个人或物。 eg. I met an old man On my way home. ③用在序数词前,相当于another. eg. There’s a third boy near the shop. ④表示“每—(个)”,相当于every. eg. They have music lessons twice a week. 必背!
give a lesson take a bath have a rest 教(一堂)课洗(个)澡休息 have a talk have a fever have a good time 听报告发烧过得愉快 have(take)a walk have a headache have a nice trip 散步头疼旅途愉快 a lot of, a lot, a little, a few, a glass of, such a/an, have a word with, have a look, have a try, have a swim, a quarter, half an hour, three times a day, have a talk, give a talk, ten Yuan a kilo (2)不定冠词的位置 ①不定冠词—般放在所修饰的单数可数名词前。 eg, a bike, an egg ②当名词被such, what, many修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。
中考英语冠词复习
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中考英语语法总复习之--冠词
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中考英语专题复习---冠词考点详解
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初中英语语法冠词
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中考英语语法专题训练 冠词(含答案)
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人教版中考英语专题复习：冠词的用法与同步练习(有答案)
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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的全集汇编附答案
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