英语常考标志词
标志词巧解语法和改错
标志词1.逗号
在语法填空中，逗号隔开一个词；如果有提示词,提示词是adj，则填这个词的副词形式，大多加ly；如果提示词是v,则填写它的非谓语形式。
如果无提示词，则优先考虑however,therefore,其次考虑moreover，otherwise。
例：Luckily(luck),he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately(unfortunate)，he fell off the bike.
He earned a lot of money,however,he was addicted in the drug.
标志词2.one of
one of之后若有形容词，一定要用最高级形式；若之后出现名词，则用复数形式；
若既有名词又有形容词，则先填最高级，再填复数名词，最高级之前要加the
例：The house is one of the cheapest(cheap)houses in the area.
标志词3.when与while(时间状语从句）
when之后一般要用过去式，while之后一般要用过去进行时。
例：When I got home,my mother was cooking dinner.
While my mother was cooking dinner,I entered the kitchen.
标志词4.by
语法填空里，空格之后有“by””，则空格里考虑填“be+动词的过去分词”,但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词，则空格里直接用“过去分词”就可以，此时不需要加be动词。(注：这里的be要根据时态，人称选用)
例：This is a best movie directed(direct)by Zhangyimou.(前有动词be，后面的动词
直接用过去分词形式，无需再加be)
This movie was directed(direct)by Zhangyimou.(前无动词，后必be+“动词过去分词”表示被动语态)
标志词5.定冠词the在短文改错中的应用
世界上独一无二的，或固定结构中，the必须存在
“地球，太阳，月亮，乡下，世界，厨房”务必前面加the “earth,sun,moon,countryside,world,kitchen”
一般单数名词在同一段话中，出现两次，首次需用a/an修饰，第二次起出现必须要加“the”.
例：I bought a pen yesterday.The pen cost me5yuan.
零冠词的用法
1表示抽象概括意义时候，不可数名词，复数名词
Books are my best friends
2球类棋类，三餐饭，季节月份星期节日前不用加冠词
We have no classes on Sunday.
3表示职位头衔身份前不用加冠词
Professor Wang Doctor Tompson
President Xi Dean of English Department
标志词6.“after,before,when,while”等词直接跟动词时，要加“ing”。
例：Before going to school,he listened to an English program.
标志词7.“-ed的形容词和-ing的形容词区别”
-ed结尾的形容词通常说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它修饰的名词为物，但是它指的是与该物相关的人
例如He had a pleased smile on his face.(pleased形容的是人开心)
-Ing结尾的形容词通常说明物体本身具有该特性，若指人则说明人具有该特性例如He is a very interesting man(这个男人本身特性就是有趣)
试比较：He is frightened，（他感到害怕，也就是说某事让他感到害怕）He is frightening(他令人可害，也就是说他让别人害怕) encourage令人鼓舞的encouraged受到~tiring令人厌倦的tired感到~
interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的astonishing令人惊呆的astonished惊呆的
surprising令人惊奇的surprised感到好奇的moving令人感动的moved感动的terrifying令人恐惧terrified感倒~puzzling令人困惑不解的puzzled感到~ satisfying令人满意的satisfied感到~embarrassing令人尴尬的embarrassed感到~
amazing令人惊讶的amazed感到~boring令人讨厌的bored感到~ exciting令人兴奋的excited感到~touching触动人心的touched感动的
标志词8.句中有not,never,seldom等否定词
句中的并列词用or,绝不能用and
例：I never play basketball or play computer games.
标志词9.介词
动作的发出者和执行者如果是同一个人，则用反身代词。反身代词通常在及物动词和介词by后面。
例：I am ill.So I must look after myself.
标志词10.名词的尾缀为“s””，修饰词用many,不能用much.例：There aren’t many leaves left.
但Much可以修饰比较级，（much,still,even,rather,far,a lot,a little,a bit均能修饰比较级）
标志词11.最高级，序数词，only,very,just,enough等词之后一般要用to do.
例：He is the first one to come to school.
标志词12.“and””“or”
前后词性一致，时态一致，结构一致，意思一致。
例：Last year,we went to Japan and worked there for a while.
标志词13.“than,be the same as,be different from”
若前面的名词为复数，则之后需补一个“those”或“ones””；
若前面的名词是单数或不可数名词，则三个词组之后需加“that”;
如果前面仅是代词，则不考虑以上变化。
例：My apples are more than those of yours.
标志词14.完成时的标志词（核心考点）
“for+一段时间””,since+时间点“一段时间+before””,in recent years,up till now, already,yet,so far,recently by now in/over/during the last past+时间
某人第几次做某事it is(was)the first time that….have(had)done sth.
表示现在完成时的标志词，动词要变成“have/has+done”
表示过去完成时的标志词，动词要变成“had+done”
标志词15.“when,where,what,how,whether”这些疑问词之后有动词，动词前要加to。
例：I want to know where to go.
标志词16.to为介词，后面动词需要加ing
look forward to,key to,be used to,pay attention to,make contribution to stick to lead to attach great importance to…be/get accustomed to…
标志词17.“so…that”
这个结构中，表示“如此…以至于“。如果后半句有“that+句子””，
前半句要考虑是否是so+形容词或副词结构。
注意：一定不能出现too…that者或者very…that..
标志词18.“be+of+名词”（19年高考危险考点）
这个词组相当于“be+形容词””，具体表述为be动词加of加抽象名词，等同于be动词加相对应的形容词。
例：be+of+use———be useful(注意语法填空与短文改错中相互替换)
标志词19.时间状语是Today tomorrow yesterday或者“each any every some next,last,this,that these those”之后加年，月，日这四个词前不加任何介词。
例：next Friday last year说绝不可以说on next Friday,或或in last year
标志词21.the之后要用序数词或者（形容词或者副词）最高级
例：She is the best girl who I have ever seen.
标志词20.关于花费
spend之后出现动词，要加ing；take和和cost之后出现动词要用to do 标志词21.what与how
how与与deal with相搭配what…think of…..相搭配
what与do with相搭配how….like….相搭配
标志词22，数字+名词，
如果是数字大于一，无论中间相隔多少词，名词一定是复数，即名词结尾加s
标志词23.冠词“a”在词组中的存在一定要加a的词组
In a hurry匆匆忙忙地pay a visit to去拜访make a choice做出选择make a fortune发财
一定不加“a”的词组make progress取得进步lose heart灰心in fact实际上
标志词25.两个半句并列，用逗号隔开
如果任何一个半句中都没有连词，则需要在第二个半句前加“and”或“but”或者符
合句意的连接词.
标志词26.语法填空中，空格前是形容词（2019危险考点）
形容词之后要加to do,即空格里填to do,
除了busy和worth,这两个词后要用doing。形式。(不完全，但常考)
标志词27.不定指代词
another+单数表示“另外一个”
“other+复数”表示“其余的”
“any other+单数”表示“其余任一个”
这三个词组注意，之后跟的名词单复数情况
标志词28.“可数名词不能裸奔”
可数名词单数前要么前面加a/an/the或者代词（指示代词，人称代词）后，要么后面变成复数
例：beautiful house加前要么加my或或a,要么house之后加s,即my beautiful house/a beautiful house者或者beautiful houses
言外之意，在考卷中不允许出现形容词+单数名词的情况。
标志词29.“with+名词+doing/done/to do”结构
此结构为with的复合结构，一般位于句子前面用逗号隔开。请熟背以下三句话With my homework finished,I went out.
With my friend leading the way,I went out.
With my homework to do,I wasn't allowed to go out.
标志词30.及物动词与不及物动词。及物动词，即之后直接跟名词,不及物动词，即之后加介词，再跟名词
例：I will help you with your work.
可以省略为：I will help with your work.但一定不能写成I will help with you.
常考：listen to music(是而不是listen music)
同时需记住以下不及物动词短语，其中的介词不能丢
depend on依赖suffer from受苦consist of由…组成succeed in成
功于…join in加入laugh at嘲笑attend to参加refer to提到turn to转向see to检查尤其注意：enter后不能跟to，也不能跟into
标志词31.一山不容二虎（必须背会）
一句话中不能同时出现两个动词，除非这两个动词分别出现在从句和主句中，或者用
and/but连接，否则第二个动词必须变成非谓语动词形式（Ving/done/to do)。（请熟背以下例句）
例：He got up,and then went out.When he got up,he turned on the radio. Listening to music,he brushed his teeth.Followed by his father,he went out.
标志词32.使役动词
make,let,have/get之后如果出现动词，要用原形，但是如果是被动语态，则要加to.例如：I make him water the tree.He is made to water the tree.
标志词33词感官动词(feel,sound,taste,seem),keep,stay等词
这类词之后要跟形容词，不能跟副词。
标志词34动词或介词之后有空格,空格之后有句子，句子不完整，则空格里必填what
例：I was ashamed of what I did.我为我所做的事情感到羞耻。
I believe what you said.我相信你所说的话。
标志词35祈使句中
后半句表示好的结果，则连接词用and，后半句表示坏的结果，则连接词用or.
例：Hurry up,or we l will be late.快点，否则我们就迟到了。Hurry up,and we l will come on time.快点，我们会按时过来。
标志词36凡是以“It is”开头
要考虑此句是否是强调句，句中的连接词用“that””。
强调句的结构为：It is++被强调部分+that+剩余部分
强调句有个原则，去掉it is…t that三个词，剩余部分无语病。
例：It is she(not her)who/that d invited u you o to e the party.是她邀请你来参加聚会的。
标志词37就近原则与就远原则
遵循就近原则的有there be not only…bu t also neither…nor Either…or
例：Not only the students but also the teacher is enjoying the film.
不仅学生而且老师都在津津乐道地看着电影
遵循就远原则的有rather than,with,together with,instead of,along with,except,as well as,including,but
例：Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了这两个学生，没有人在教室Everybody except you is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。
标志词38谓语动词用单数情况
主语为三单主语为不定代词主语为非谓语主语为句子。
（除了what引导主系表，此时表语为名词，则句子谓语与表语一致例如：(what I need is a book或者what I need are books）
标志词39长难句断句原则
掐头去尾留中间，中间不是从句就是非谓语动词。
长难句扩写，缩写原则：
介词短语可删，定语从句可删，非谓语可删，副词可删，
名词之后的成分成为后置定语，可删
句子之前的成分称为状语或状语从句，可删
标志词40不可数名词可数化
1物质名词表示为个体事物时
Cake is a kind of food These cakes are sweet
Wind is bowing I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Glass is easy to break.I usually have a glass of milk in the morning.类似有：snow雪a snow一场雪Rain雨a rain一场雨Paper纸a paper一张报纸/一份文件Fire火a fire一场火Light灯a light一盏灯Cloth布料a cloth一块桌布
2物质名词表示多种多类时
Fujian province is famous for tea.They sell various teas in their shop.类似有fruit fish language custom culture…
3抽象名词表示具体人或事物
I wish you success.The concert was a great success.
Can I give you any help?You have been a great help to me.
类似的有failure失败a complete failture一个彻底失败者或者事情youth青春an ambitious youth一个有抱负的年轻人Beauty美，美好a beauty美人或者美好的事honor荣誉,敬意an honour令人荣耀的人或者事情experience经验an unforgettable experience一次难忘的经历knowledge知识master a good knowledge of…精通…
总是不可数名词的常考6个
news information advice weather fun furniture
高考英语常用词组
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
八大时态标志词
一般现在时标志词： every day, evry Sunday, often, always, usually, sometimes , on Sundays, on weekdays等等。 一般过去时标志词： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month..., in 1989, just now, at the age of , one day, ago, long ago, once upon a time,（从前，很久 以前）then(那时), on that day（在那天）, 一般将来时标志词： soon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow（后天），this evening/afternoon/year before long(不久以后），next year/month/week/summer，in the future, some day(将来的 某一天) ，in two weeks/days/years 现在进行时标志词： now. Look. Listen. these days ，at that time. at that moment. this time ，yesterday evening 过去进行时标志词： at that time. at that moment. this time yesterday evening等；或者与when, while, as引导 的过去时间状语连用。 现在完成时标志词： already（用于肯定句）, yet（用于否定，疑问句）, just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years, (up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间 过去完成时标志词： by, by the time (of), by the end of + 过去时间； when. before. after…….+过去时间； up till then (直到时); up until last night(直 到昨晚）等； already, just, ever, yet 等。 过去将来时标志词: the following month (week…), the next time/ Friday/ term/ month
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
(完整版)高考英语完形填空常考词汇整理
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膅Lay down your arms or we'll fire！放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！ 莀Police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous. 警察说该男子携有枪，十分危险。 芇5.area: 莆①地区(n.) Do you like the area where you are living? 羄②面积(n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 蒀6.ask?（熟义：问）vt．要求 蚈The teacher asked that all the students stay at the classroom. 老师要求所有学生呆在教室 肈7.attend?（熟义：出席）vt．参加；vi．看护，治疗 螃Mr．Park attended a summer course.帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。? 蕿If you go out，who'll attend to the baby？如果你走了，谁来照看婴儿？? 聿B 薆1.break:
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A ability 能力；He has ability to solve the problem 1- All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability absent 缺席的；He will be absent from the meeting tomorrow. abroad 到国外；Steven has been working abroad for five years. achieve 获得,实现；Many people will work hard to achieve these goals activity 活动；You can take part in activities from canoeing to bird watching advanced先进的,高级的；The company bought many advanced equipment last year. adventure冒险,奇遇； 1-I set off for a new adventure in the United States on the first day of the new year. advantage优势； 1-I will take advantage of this trip to buy all the things that we need. 2-Our advantage is we are familiar with all the roads. advertise登广告；They put some advertisement 名词on the newspaper. affect影响；This will affect our mood. afford 买得起；The car is so expensive that we can’t be able to afford it. agriculture农业；Agriculture is very important for all the countries. announce 宣布；The director announced that we had won the competition. anxious 焦虑的,渴望的；He is very anxious to go aboard. apologize道歉；I need to apologize for what I did. appearance出现,外表； 1-It was the president's second public appearance to date 2-She care about her appearance very much. appreciate感激,欣赏；We appreciate what you did for us. astronaut 宇航员；I saw an astronaut driving the spacecraft. atmosphere大气,气氛；very good atmosphere 很好的气氛或氛围 attempt 企图,尝试；We are attempting to persuade him to work for our company attract 吸引； 1-In order to attract the investors, Chinese government has reduced the taxes. audience听众；All the audience were attracted by his performance.
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(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 第一组 by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于 in addition 另外in addition to 除……之外(包括) in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上 at (the) best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一 in case 假如，以防(万一)，免得 in no case 决不 第二组 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，主管(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 in common 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition that 在……条件下 in confidence 信任 in connection with/to关于 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之，正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制 under control 被控制住 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 第三组 in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间 of course 当然，自然，无疑 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的 up to date 时新的
英语常见时态标志词语
１现在完成时的词语标志，遇到这样的词一般用完成时 ２一些其他时态的标志词语 现为你提供如下八种时态常用的标志词。 1、一般现在时表示：现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态 标志： often、usually、always、sometimes、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays, once a week等 例子：We go to school at six forty every day. My brother reads a book once a week. 2、一般将来时表示：将要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志：tomorrow、next week、this month、in an hour、the day after tomorrow 等 例子：He will go to see a doctor tomorrow. I am going to play basketball next week.. She is coming back in an hour. 3、一般过去时表示：过去发生的动作或存在的状态 标志： yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday, in 1990 等 例子：I finished my work yesterday. He went to New York ten days ago. 4、现在进行时表示：现在正在进行的动作 标志：now、Look! Listen! It’s six o’clock.. 例子：Look! The boy is playing with a cat. It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room. 5、过去进行时表示：过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 标志：at six yesterday morning、from 7 to 9 yesterday morning 、this time yesterday、也可用在when和while引导的从句 例子： He was taking a shower at 11 last night . They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.) 6、现在完成时结构： have / has + 动词过去分词（一般＋ed , 特殊见不规则表） 表示：1）表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志： already （“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处） never (“从不”用于中间处) ever （“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处） just (“刚刚”用于中间处)