定语从句关系词的用法表格
定语从句关系词的用法表格
|关系词|意义|例句|。
|------|----|----|。
| that/which | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代先行词 | He is reading the book that/which I gave him. |。
| who/whom | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代人 | She is the girl who/whom I love. |。
| whose | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代人或物 | He is a man whose parents are too busy to take care of him. |。
| as/that | 引导非限制性定语从句，它等于“正如” | He is wise, as/that is what I think. |。
| which | 引导非限制性定语从句，它指代物 | I'm going to buy a car, which will cost me a lot of money. |。
| when | 引导定语从句，表示时间 | I remember the day when I got my first job. |。
| where | 引导定语从句，表示地点 | I will never forget the place where I spent my childhood. |。
| why | 引导定语从句，表示原因 | I know the reason why she left so suddenly. |。
定语从句之关系代词
定语从句I 关系代词 定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。 先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。 分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。 引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。 一、关系代词的用法 1.who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。 Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语) Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins. 丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语) 2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。 Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about. 罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语) 3.whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。 I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake. 我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。(作定语) 4.which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。 5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。 习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which. The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。(that指人，作主语) The suitcase that lies on the ground is hers. 地上放的那个手提箱是她的。(that指物，作主语)
定语从句中关系词的使用
定语从句中关系词的使用 ▼关系词：关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose 关系副词：where, when, why ▼关系代词的使用： 一、who/whom的用法 二者都可指人，who在定语从句中作主语、宾语，whom在定语从句中作宾语 →In this accident,the number of people who died reached as many as 25.在这次事故中死亡人数多达25人。→I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.我要寄给很多朋友贺卡。 注意：①在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom也可用who代替，非限制性定语从句中，whom不可用who代替；②但介词提前作宾语时不可以用who，只能用“介词+whom”。例： →The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li. 二、whose的用法 Whose一般指人，有时也指物，在定语从句中作定语 →You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to. 只有你的建议他可能会听。（whose在定语从句中作advice的定语） →I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。（whose在从句中作window的定语） 三、which的用法 Which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，偶尔也作定语。Which在指人时往往指婴儿或指人的品质→The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously. 穿过市中心的那条河遭到了严重的污染。（which在从句中作主语） →They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had. 他们和我一起待了三周，这期间他们喝光了我所有的酒。（which在从句中作定语修饰time） 四、that的用法 That指人或物，在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语或表语时可省略 →This is the factory that they are talking about.这就是他们正在讨论的工厂。（that作宾语） →This is the girl that is beautiful.这就是那个漂亮的女孩。（that作主语） 五、as的用法 As引导定语从句常出现于the same…as…,such…as…，as…as…，so…as…中。As引导的定语从句常用省
(完整版)定语从句表格
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分. II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：
1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 20.He talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that https://www.360docs.net/doc/6019033933.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what