大学英语四级口语讲义

2019 年6 月大学英语四级口语讲义四级口语考试试题构成说明：

第一讲：Self-introduction: (20 秒)

1. 简洁，易懂。Simple and understandable.

结构：1）名字，家乡，学校

2）其它内容（专业，爱好）

3）感谢机会，荣幸

1）讲名字,家乡

2）专业：

讲爱好兴趣：

3) 客套致谢（要简单）：

(需要自己修订，不要雷同，时间有限)

第二讲朗读45 秒preparation ；一分钟读完

1)必须了解大意，否则读出来毫无感情。

2)And 前后要停顿；句子之间要停顿一两秒；

3)重要发音不能错。

Snake think thought through town world these those

Most delightful; sitting on; straight roads

Wow sword quality quantity

Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world. Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea. The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well. The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities. Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town. A good way to travel these roads is by cable car. These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.

4)丹田之气，饱满，深情。

人之声音，犹天地之气，轻清上浮，重浊下坠。始于丹田，发于喉，转于舌，辨于齿，出于唇，无间相配。

贫贱者有声无音，尖巧者有音无声，禽无声，兽无音。

第三讲question and answer

（根据朗读内容，所以朗读时期要注意，可以paraphrase 朗读部分，

朗读是就要有所准备和铺垫）40 秒。

1.不能停顿keep going; 停顿不要超过2 秒。

要用一些拖延时间的用语：

2.观点一二三。

关于“重要性”的表达罗列：

最后：that’s all for my answer, thanks for asking.

3.重复文章中的内容，Paraphrase。

第四讲图画陈述

45 秒准备，1 分钟陈述。

1.It is an interesting picture. Very interesting. Very thought-provoking.

2.独立主格结构，描述图画。字幕。

一对夫妇划船的图画（画出来）以此为例。

3.观点陈述。1，2，3；重要性；密切关注；措施解决，公众意识。

第五讲pair work

准备1 分钟+3 分钟讨论。每人大约1.5 分钟。你可以根据自己的水平把握时间。但不能少于一分钟，不要多于两分钟。有的人几个单词搞定：well, yeah, ok, I don’t think so.

1.先发制人。

自己不会说，就同意对方：oh yeah, that is a good idea, I see eye to eye with you. So would please be more specific. I mean ,can you add some details about what you mentioned just now. en, good, I agree, wonderful. Ah, with all my due respect, I think, we can make it more detailed and specific. I mean, how about …

Well, it really depends. It is really hard to say, you know, every coin has two sides. There are advantages and disadvantages to that. On the one hand, on the other hand.

I may give vote to the former idea, from my perspective, from my point of view.

(使用拖延语) ice breaker

2.不要一直争论不要三秒以上沉默。

附录：大学英语四级口语考试样题

CET Spoken English Test—Band Four

Sample Paper

Topic A-1

Topic Area: Daily Life

Topic: Travel

Examiner:

Hello, welcome to the CET Spoken English Test—Band Four. We wish you both good luck today. Now let’s begin with self-introductions.

Candidate A, would you please start? （考生A 先回答，时间20 秒）

Thank you. Candidate B, now it’s your turn.

(然后考生B 回答，时间20 秒)

Thank you. OK, now that we know each other, let’s go on.

Examiner：

Task 1 Read Aloud

In this task, you are to read aloud a short passage. You will have 45 seconds to go over the passage and 1 minute to read it aloud. Now here is the passage.

(屏幕显示以下文字)

Many people would list San Francisco as one of the most delightful cities in the world. Sitting on the Pacific coast, it gives you a feeling of the sea. The sea breezes wake you up and make you eat well and sleep well. The city was planned with straight roads, and these roads cross each other at right angles, making squares as they do in many American cities. Very often you can find yourself on top of a hill in the city, looking down one of these straight roads as it rises and falls on its journey through the town. A good way to travel these roads is by cable car. These are buses that run on rails in the ground up and down the steep hills.

(考生准备时间45 秒)

Now please begin to read on hearing the beep.

(考生A 和B 同时朗读，时间1 分钟)

Examiner:

Task 2 Question and Answer

In this task, you are to answer two questions. For each question, you will have 20 seconds to respond. Please start speaking on hearing the beep.

(问题文字不显示在屏幕上)

Question 1:

What would many people think of San Francisco according to the passage?

(考生A 和B 同时回答，时间20 秒)

Question 2:

Which city in China do you like most? And why?

(考生A 和B 同时回答，时间20 秒)

Examiner:

Task 3 Individual Presentation

In this task, you are to talk about the picture displayed on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare and 1 minute to talk about it. Now here is the picture.

(考生准备时间45 秒)

Now please start speaking on hearing the beep.

(考生A 和B 同时回答，时间1 分钟)

Examiner:

Task 4 Pair Work

In this task, you are to talk with your partner about a plan of travel. Suppose you have three days to go sightseeing together. Talk with each other and make a plan for your trip. Your plan may include:

place(s) to visit

schedule

means of transportation

You will have 1 minute to prepare and three minutes to talk. Remember, this is a pair activity and you need to interact with each other. Your performance will be judged according to your contribution to the pair work. Now please start to prepare.

(屏幕上显示以下文字)

Your plan may include:

place(s) to visit

schedule

means of transportation

(考生准备时间1 分钟)

Now please start your talk on hearing the beep.

(考生A 和B 讨论，时间3 分钟)

Thank you. That is the end of the test.