英语专项训练 原级、比较级和最高级专项练习题
原级、比较级、最高级专练
1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—XIngyi, of course.
A. the largest
B. the smallest
C. the most
D. the least
2. Shu-How Lin is now one of____________basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
3. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____.
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
4. Eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in Gansu Province. It's_____ one that I have ever heard of.
A. a very serious
B. a more serious
C. the most serious
D. the least serious
5.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A．less; more B．more; much C．less; less D．more; more
6.The____you work at your lessons, the____results you will get.
A.hard; good
B.harder; good
C.hard; better
D.harder; better
7.The world’s population is growing ______, and there is ______ land and water for growing rice.
A. larger; less
B. larger; fewer
C.more; less
D.more; fewer
8. －Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
－Why not shop online? It’s .
A. expensive
B. more expensive
C. less expensive
D. the most expensive
9. －A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.
－Yes, the number is getting .
A. is; bigger and bigger
B. are; bigger and bigger
C. is; more and more
D. are more and more
10.This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the of the three.
A. lowest
B. biggest
C. highest
D. smallest
11.She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English Classics Reading Contest. I have never heard a voice than that before.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
12. He speaks French well, but of course not _____ a person born in France.
A. as clear as
B. clearer than
C. as clearly as
D. the more clearly
13. You should practice more to improve your English, then you’ll be ______ at it.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the best
14.Today it's normal for married women to go out to work, but it was ____ in the past.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/618041480.html,mon
B.more common
C.less common
D.the most common
15. You are doing great! I've never had_______ answer before.
A. better
B. best
C. a better
D. the best
16.. —Helen, can I wear jeans and a T-shirt to the school talent show?
—OK, but a dress might be _____.
A. good
B. bad
C. better
D. worse
17.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did much________.
A.well
B.better
C.more
D.worse
18. Breakfast is ____ meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important
D. very important
19．Tom is________ than any other players in the school team．
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．more tall
20. —Peter has changed a lot, hasn’t he?
—Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.
A. plays; interested
B. play; interested
C. play; interesting
D. playing; interest
21. Mike always does his homework as_____ the exams.
A. good
B. well
C. Better
22. —Which do you like ________, summer or winter?
—I’d prefer winter.
A. better
B. best
C. good
D. well
23. Who listens _________, Tom, Jack or Bill?
A. the most carefully
B. more carefully
C. the most careful
D. more careful
24. －What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
－Oh! It’s one of films I’ve ever seen.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
25. -It's summer now the weather is getting____.
A. higher and higher
B. lower and lower
C. hotter and hotter
D. colder and colder
26. When winter comes, days get ______.
A. long and long
B. short and short
C. longer and longer
D. shorter and shorter
27. Someone says "Time is, money. But I think- time is_________ important than money.
A. less
B. much
C. even more
D. much least
28. At present, blogs are traditional diaries (日记) among young people.
A. very popular
B. as popular as
C. not so popular as
D. much more popular than
29.---- Is Tokyo the largest city in Japan?
----- Yes, it's larger than in Japan .
A. any city
B. any other city
C. any cities
D. all the cities .
30. China is larger than ______ in Asia and also larger than ______ in Europe.
A. any country; any country
B. any country; any other country
C. any other country; any country
D. any other country; any other country
31.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.
= Mike gets to school earlier than students in his class.
= Mike gets to school in his class.
32.Mr Smith ,our English teacher , is older than student in our class.
A. any other
B. the other
C. any
D. any of the
33. ---Why do you look so unhappy , Mike ?
--- Oh, it's because of the exam .I can't have .
A. a worse one
B. a better one
C. the worse one
D. the best one
34.How beautifully she sings! I have never heard______.
A. the better voice
B. a good voice
C. the best voice
D. a better voice
35. ---Do you like the film ?
----Yes, I do . In fact , I've never seen a one.
A. good
B. better
C. worse
D. bad
36. Of the two skirts, Lucy chose one .
A. less expensive
B. the least expensive
C. the less expensive
D. the most expensive
37. --What do you think of Liu Huan ?
--- Oh, he is my favourite singer . I think no one can sing .
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
38. Of all Gong Linna's songs , I like her uneasy (忐忑）。
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the best
英语中的比较级与最高级 详解
比较级与最高级 1.as...as 与(not) as(so)...as as...as...句型中，as的词性 第一个as是副词，用在形容词和副词的原级前，常译为“同样地”。第二个as是连词，连接与前面句子结构相同的一个句子(相同部分常省略)，可译为“同..... He is as tall as his brother is (tall) . (后面的as 为连词) 只有在否定句中，第一个as才可换为so 改错: He is so tall as his brother.（X） 2.在比较状语从句中，主句和从句的句式结构一般是相同的 与as...as 句式中第二个as一样，than 也是连词。as和than这两个连词后面的从句的结构与前面的句子大部分情况下结构是相同的，相同部分可以省略。 He picked more apples than she did. 完整的表达为: He picked more apples than she picked apples. 后而的picked apples和前面相同，用did 替代。 He walked as slowly as she did.完整表达为: He walked as slowly as she walked slowly. she后面walked slowly与前面相同，用did替代。
3.谓语的替代 在as和than 引导的比较状语从句中，由于句式同前面 主句相同，为避免重复，常把主句中出现而从句中又出现的动词用do的适当形式来代替。 John speaks German as fluently as Mary does. 4.前后的比较对象应一致 不管后面连词是than 还是as,前后的比较对象应一致。The weather of Beijing is colder than Guangzhou. x than前面比较对象是“天气”，than 后面比较对象是“广州”，不能相比较。应改为: The weather of Bejing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 再如: His handwriting is as good as me. 应改为: His handwriting is as good as mine. 5.可以修饰比较级的词 常用来修饰比较级的词或短语有: Much,even,far,a little,a lot,a bit,by far,rather,any,still,a great deal等。 by far的用法: 用于强调，意为“...得多”“最最...”“显然”等，可修饰形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，通常置于其后，但是若比较级或最高级前有冠词，则可置于其前或其后。
比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则； 1、规则变化： (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est： 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： 如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级 1.用“as+原级+as”表示 Tom is as tall as Mike. 2.用“not as(so) +原级+as”或“less than”表示 I didn’t do my homework so(as) carefully as you. The picture is less attractive than that one. 3.用“比较级+than”表示 Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country. 注意：1) 为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前面提过的名词。 The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory. 2)比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。 比较级+than+ any other + 单数名词 all the other + 复数名词 anyone else any of the other + 复数名词 3）如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在形容词之后。 Our neighbour has _____ ours. A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as C. the same big house as D. house the same big as 4）比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较……时”。比较级前要加定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。 E.g. 他是两者中较高的一个 He is the taller of the two. 她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 4. 三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the +最高级”的结构表示，这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。 Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three. He works (the) hardest in his class. That was the least exciting football game I’ve ever watched. This hotel is the most comfortable I’ve ever stayed. 注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很……，非常……” Monday is my busiest day. 星期一是我很忙的一天。 Qingdao is a most (very) beautiful coastal city. 青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。 一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 big ______ ______ small ______ ________ new ____?__ ________ tall ______ ______ short______ ________ old____?__ ________ weak ______ ______ strong ______ ______ fat____?__ ________ hot ______ ______ cold ______ ________ thin ____?__ ________ nice ______ _____ good ______ ________ high____?__ ________ low____?__ ________cheap______ ______ easy ______ ________
英语比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级的形式 一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成 形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下 构成法原级比较级最高级 ①一般单音节词末尾加 er 和 est strong stronger strongest ②单音节词如果以 e结尾，只加 r 和 st strange stranger strangest ③闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母， 须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 er和 est sad big hot sadder bigger hotter saddest biggest hottest ④少数以 y, er(或 ure), ow, ble结尾的双音节词， 末尾加 er和 est(以 y结尾的词，如 y前是辅音字母， 把y变成i，再加 er和 est，以 e结尾的词仍 只加 r和 st) angry Clever Narrow Noble angrier Cleverer narrower nobler angriest cleverest narrowest noblest ⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more different most different 1) The most high 〔A〕mountain in 〔B〕the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕in Nepal and is twenty nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕 . 2) This house is spaciouser 〔A〕than that 〔B〕white 〔C〕one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕last year. 3) Research in the social 〔A〕sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕than similar 〔C〕work in the physical 〔D〕sciences. 二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：
英语中的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。 形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化如下: 1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 great (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级) 4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级) 6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。 beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级) difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级) 常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级: 原级------比较级------最高级 good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不 形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下: 主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：
初中形容词原级比较级最高级练习题
形容词原级\比较级\最高级用法总结: 原级常用的句型结构: 原级比较：___________________________否定形式为：_______________________或___________________________ You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am). He has as many books as I (have). 他的头发和我的一样长. His hair is ____ _____ ______ mine. 他没有我跑得快。He does ______ run _____ fast ______ I . as既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时，后接人称代词的______格。作连词时，后接一个可以省略的□比较状语从句。比较级运用： 1.表示两者之间的选择,句型：“_______________________________”. Who runs faster, he or she? Which do you like better, apples or bananas? 谁的苹果更多，他的还是你的？_________ apples are __________, his or yours? 你更喜欢谁, Tom 还是Jim？__________ do you like __________, Tom or Jim? 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词__________ 引导，表示“更······一些”． He runs faster than she. Tina 的店服务比Blue Moon 更好。Tina’s ______ _______ _______ than Blue Moon. 我家比他家离学校更近。My home is ______ ______ school than his . 3. 表示两者之间的比较，_______________________________ Tina is the taller of the two. 谁是两个双胞胎中的那个更外向的？Who is _____ ______ _______ of the twins. 哪条河是两个中更长的？Which is _______ _______ of the two? 3.___________________________________________________ 修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she. Tom is heavy. Jenny is _________ __________(还要胖). Today is ______ ______ _______ (热一点儿)than it was yesterday. Mary is thin. Linda is _____________ ___________（甚至更瘦）。 My room is _______ _______ （大得多）than his 4._____________________________________________________表示“越来越……” He becomes healthier and healthier. She becomes more and more beautiful. The road ahead is getting________________________________（越来越危险）。 Days in winter are getting _______________________________（越来越短）。 5.________________________________________________________表示“ 越…, 越…” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你学习越努力，成绩就越好。_____ ______ _____ you are, ______ ______ grades you will get. 你越锻炼，你身体就越健康。______ _______ you exercise, _______ _______ you are. 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词) He is healthier than she.=She is ________________ than he. Tina is not as hardworking as her brother.= Tian is ___________________ than her brother. 7.比较对象相同时，可用___________, ___________等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than tha t in Wuhan. The TVs made is Shanghai is better than ________ made in Xi’an. 8 比较级+ than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换 Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is ______________ than Maria. 9.比较级必须是同类人或事物相比较。 My hair is longer than Tom’s. 比较级句子中涉及到的人称代词和物主代词的用法 1) 主格和宾格:_______________用主格，________________用宾格. （原句）Mike is stronger than Nancy. （改一改）He is stronger than her. （原句）This man is taller than that man. (改一改) _______is taller than_______. （原句）Helen swims faster than Su Yang. (改一改) _______swims faster than_______. 2)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 （原句）Liu tao’s bag is heavier than Yang Ling’s bag. (改一改) His bag is heavier than her bag. His is heavier than hers. 想一想：红色部分分别是什么类别的物主代词？ （原句）Mr Green’s desk is bigger than Miss Li’s desk. (改一改) ________desk is bigger than ________desk. ________is bigger than ________.
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳
英语比较级和最高级的用法归纳 在学习英语过程中，会遇到很多的语法问题，比如比较级和最高级的用法，对于 这些语法你能够掌握吗？下面是小编整理的英语比较级和最高级的用法，欢迎阅读！ 英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级 在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：bea utiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化： 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.
英语比较级和最高级的用法
英语比较级和最高级的用法 一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est; (1)单音节词 如：small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest great→greater→greatest (2)双音节词 如：clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west 2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st; 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest 3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est; 如：easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most; 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most e asily 注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。 例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. (2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst
初中英语形容词的原级、比较级、最高级最详讲解及习题
初中专项：形容词的比较级和最高级 一、常见的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 1、规则变化： ①单音节和部分双音节的形容词一般在词尾加-er Eg: calm---calmer tall---taller smart---smarter ②以字母e结尾的直接在词尾加-r Eg: nice---nicer fine---finer large---larger ③以―辅音+y 结尾的词，变y为i，再加-er‖ ⑶表示第一个人比不上第二个人时,使用句型： 主语(第一个人物) + 谓语动词(否定式) + as / so + 形容词/副词原级+ as + 第二个人物+…. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他没他妹妹那么兴奋) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉骑车不像老太太那样慢) / They didn’t pick so / as many apples as the farmers (did). (他们摘的苹果不如农民多) 练习：①这辆车不像那辆车一样贵。This car ______ _______ ______（expensive）that one. =This car is ______ _______ / than that one. =That car is ______ _______ than this one.
②今天没有昨天暖和。Today ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday. =Yesterday ______ ________ than today. 2、比较级 ⑴讲述两者有差异,第一个人物超过第二个人物时,用比较级。基本句型： 主语(‘A’)+谓语动词+(much/a little/even/still)+形容词/副词比较级+than+第二个人物(‘B’)+…. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(现代的火车比轿车快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(这本书花费我的钱不比那本多) 练习：①Tom比我胖。Tom is _____ (fat) than me. ②他的头发比我的短。His hair is ________(short) than _________. He has ________ (short) hair than ________. (注意比较对象的一致性) ③英语比语文重要。English is _______________ (important) than Chinese. ④我来的比你晚。I come _______ (late) than you.（副词的比较级） He is much ___________( well) today. It’s much ____________ (expensive). He is very __________ (well) today. It’s too ___________ (expensive) ⑵讲述两者有差异,第一个人物不及第二个人物时,用比较级。句型是： 主语(‘A’) + 谓语动词+ less+ (多音节形/副)比较级+ than + 第二个人物(‘B’) +…. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我认为英语不比数学难)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你认为学外语不那么重要吗？) ⑶一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加much/a little/even/still,而表示数量的more之前还可以加some/ any/ no/ one/ two/ many/ several/ a lot等词。如：It is much colder today than yesterday.(今天比昨天冷多了)/ Would you like some more coffee?(你还要些咖啡吗？)/He did not eat any more.(他没有再吃) ⑷more than / less than分别可以理解为“多于/少于”,相当于副词,more than=over; less than=under.如：I lived in New York for more than four months.(我在纽约生活了四个多月) ⑸在两者之间选择哪一个更……，用比较级.Which /Who…,A or B? 谁跑得快些，Lucy 还是Lily？Who runs _________, Lucy or Lily? 如：Who has more books, Lin Tao or Han Mei?(林涛和韩梅谁的书最多？)/ Which is the heaviest,a pig,a horse or an elephant?(猪、马、象哪个最重？) ⑹如果在两者之间表示―最……‖时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：如：约翰是两个男孩子中较聪明的一个。John is the cleverer of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the cleverer. 这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。This watch is of the two. ⑺比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体―大多少‖，―小多少‖，―长多少‖，―短多少‖等。 练习：①我比他大两岁。I am two years _________ _________ he. ②这个建筑比那个建筑高20米。This building is 20 meters _______ that one. ⑻―比较级+and+ 比较级‖表示―越来越…‖ 练习：①天气越来越冷了。It’s getting ______ and _______(cold) ②比赛越来越有趣。The game is (interesting) 注意:多音节形容词用此句型时，要用more and more +形容词原级；而不能用more beautiful and more beautiful ⑼―The+ 比较级…，the+ 比较级…‖表示―越…，就越… 练习：①越多越好The ________, the _______. ②他越忙就越高兴。______ _______he is, ______ _______he feels. ⑽―用twice 等表示倍数的词+ as +原级＋as…‖表示甲是乙的几倍。
英语比较级和最高级的用法
More than的用法 A. “More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” 1)Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 2)Jason is more than a lecturer; he is a writer, too. 3) We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家，不仅仅需要物质财富. B. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意，如： 4)I have known David for more than 20 years. 5)Let's carry out the test with more than the sample copy. 6) More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. C. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思，如： 7)In doing scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the instruments. 8)I assure you I am more than glad to help you. D. more than + (that)从句，其基本意义是“超过（=over）”，但可译成“简直不”“远非”.难以，完全不能（其后通常连用情态动词can） 9) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的. 10) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 11) The heat there was more than he could stand. 那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的 此外，“more than”也在一些惯用语中出现，如： more...than 的用法 1. 比……多，比……更 He has more books than me. 他的书比我多。 He is more careful than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 2. 与其……不如 He is more lucky than clever. 与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。 He is more （a）scholar than （a）teacher. 与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。 注：该句型主要用于同一个人或物在两个不同性质或特征等方面的比较，其中的比较级必须用加more 的形式，不能用加词尾-er 的形式。 No more than/not more than 1. no more than 的意思是“仅仅”“只有”“最多不超过”，强调少。如： --This test takes no more than thirty minutes. 这个测验只要30分钟。 --The pub was no more than half full. 该酒吧的上座率最多不超过五成。-For thirty years，he had done no more than he （had）needed to. 30年来，他只干了他需要干的工作。 2. not more than 为more than （多于）的否定式，其意为“不多于”“不超过”。如：Not more than 10 guests came to her birthday party. 来参加她的生日宴会的客人不超过十人。 比较： She has no more than three hats. 她只有3顶帽子。（太少了） She has not more than three hats. 她至多有3顶帽子。（也许不到3顶帽子） I have no more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱最多不过5元。（言其少） I have not more than five yuan in my pocket. 我口袋里的钱不多于5元。（也许不到5元） more than, less than 的用法 1. （指数量）不到，不足 It’s less than half an hour’s drive from here. 开车到那里不到半个钟头。 In less than an hour he finished the work. 没要上一个小时，他就完成了工作。 2. 比……（小）少 She eats less than she should. 她吃得比她应该吃的少。 Half the group felt they spent less than average. 半数人觉得他们的花费低于平均水平。 more…than,/no more than/not more than (1)Mr．Li is ________ a professor; he is also a famous scientist． (2)As I had ________ five dollars with me, I couldn’t afford the new jacket then． (3)He had to work at the age of ________ twelve． (4)There were ________ ten chairs in the room．However, the number of the children is twelve． (5)If you tel l your father what you’ve done, he’ll be ________ angry． (6)－What did you think of this novel? －I was disappointed to find it ________ interesting ________ that one． 倍数表达法 1. “倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than+从句”表示“A比B大（长、高、宽等）多少倍” This rope is twice longer than that one.这根绳是那根绳的三倍（比那根绳长两倍）。The car runs twice faster than that truck.这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快两倍（是那辆卡车的三倍）。 2. “倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+从句”表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。