原级比较级最高级
eng- breit
kalt- warm kühl Kühlsch rank hei?
lang- kurz
schnell- langsam
gro?- klein
schwer- leicht
viel- wenig
gut- schlecht, schlimm
laut- leise
ruhig- laut, chaotisch
dunkel- hell
tief-seicht
stark-schwach
hoch-niedrig
原级比较…wie…
1.(genau)so…原级adj +wie
(eben)so...原级adj +wie
a.Noah 和我一样高
Noah ist genauso gro? wie ich.
Noah l?uft genauso schnell wie ich.
b.德国和云南省(die Provinz Yunnan)一样大。
Deutschland ist genauso gro? wie die Provinz Yunnan.
c.我吃的和你一样多。
Ich esse genauso viel wie du.
d.她不像我的女朋友那么美丽。
Sie ist nicht so sch?n wie meine Freundin.
e.这两个运动员Sportler跑得一样快。
Die zwei Sportler laufen genauso/ebenso schnell.
f.她平等地爱她的儿子和女儿。
Sie liebt ihren Sohn genauso viel/tief wie ihre Tochter.
比较级比较
1. Adj+er 元音a, o, u要变音+er ...als...
可添加副词ein bisschen一点点/viel很多
Sie ist ein bisschen sch?ner als er.
YM ist viel gr??er als GJM.
Kinder sind viel lauter als Tiere.
Der Sportler l?uft ein bisschen schneller als der Student.
laut- lauter
langsam- langsamer
weit- weiter nah-n?her
dünn- dünner dick-dicker
sch?n- sch?ner h?sslich-h?sslicher
*lang- l?nger kurz-kürzer
klug- klüger dumm-dümmer
gro?- gr??er klein-kleiner
hoch-h?her
kalt- k?lter
warm-w?rmer
nah- n?her
kurz- kürzer
jung- jünger m. Junge
alt- ?lter neu-neuer
stark-st?rker schwach-schw?cher
viel-mehr
gut-besser
gern-lieber
bald-eher
oft/h?ufig-h?ufiger
a.请您说话大声一点！
Bitte sprechen Sie (bitte) lauter, bitte!
b.哪个女孩更年轻？
Welches M?dchen ist jünger?
c.北京的春天比昆明的来得更晚sp?t一些früh
Der Frühling in Beijing kommt ein bisschen sp?ter als der Frühling/(er) in Kunming.
Wirtschaft von Beijing
Volk Beijings
d.这位老师看上(aus/sehen)去比另外一位老多了。Dieser Lehrer sieht viel ?lter als der andere Lehrer aus.
e.谁住的比小明近? 明天应该早点来学校。
Wer n?her als XM wohnt, soll morgen früher
in die Schule kommen.
2.以-en, -er, -el 结尾的形容词去掉词尾e+er
dunkel- dunkler
teuer- teurer billig-billiger
trocken- trockner
a.白葡萄酒比红葡萄酒贵一点
Wei?wein ist ein bisschen teurer als Rotwein.
b.北京的气候比上海干燥许多
Das Klima von Beijing/in Beijing ist viel trockner als
es in Schanghai.
Sara Maria
Rebecca
Elisabeth
3.immer + 比较级；
比较级+und+比较级表示“越来越。。。“的趋势
Unser Deutsch ist immer besser.
Unser Deutsch ist besser und besser.
a.房间正变得越来越黑，他的声音（f. Stimme）也越来越弱schwach Es ist im Zimmer immer dunkler, seine Stimme ist auch immer schw?cher.
m n f Pl.
N der das die die
G des des der der
D dem dem der den
A den das die die
welcher Mann-
dies-
mein Kind meine Frau meine Lehrer
meines Kindes meiner Frau meiner Lehrer meinem Kind meiner Frau meinen Lehrer n
mein Kind meine Frau meine Lehrer
b.自秋天以来，北京的天气正变得越来越干燥
Seit dem Herbst ist das Wetter in Beijing immer trockner.
c.食物价格越来越贵，而人们挣（verdienen）得越来越少m.
Die Preise von Lebensmittel sind immer teurer, aber man verdient immer weniger.
werden
ich werde du wirst er,es,sie wird
wir werden ihr werdet sie,Sie werden Ich werde gro?.
4. 一些特殊变化的比较级
gut – besser
gern - lieber
oft/h?ufig –h?ufiger
hoch- h?her
viel- mehr
nah-n?her
a.她更乐意吃蔬菜Gemüse而不是吃肉Fleisch
Sie isst lieber Gemüse als Fleisch.
b.他比她更频繁地去图书馆f. Bibliothek
Er geht h?ufiger zur Bibliothek als sie.
c.华山比楚格峰（f. Zugspitze）高很多
Huashan ist viel h?her als die Zugspitze.
d.你们的德语说得比我们好很多, 因为你们
在德语上花费更多的时间。
(Zeit für A aus/geben)
Ihr sprecht Deutsch viel besser als wir, denn ihr gebt mehr Zeit für Deutsch aus.
S-Bahn
U-Bahn
m. Führerschein
bitter
E s ist k?lter in Berlin als in Frankfurt.
gesund gesünder
krank kr?nker
stark-st?rker schwach-schw?cher
leise-laut
leiser
schnell- am schnellsten Er l?uft am schnellsten.
Das Kind ist am kleinsten in der Klasse.
Das ist die sch?nste Frau.
Sie ist am sch?nsten.
Sie l?uft am sch?sten.
1.作定语+st（变音仍变）
lang-l?nger-l?ngst stark-st?rker-st?rkst
jung-jünger-jüngst gesund-gesünder-gesündst
这个最美的女孩
das sch?nste M?dchen
这所最大的学校
die gr??te Schule
这个最小的孩子
das jüngste Kind
这条最长的大街
die l?ngste Stra?e
这座最高的建筑(n. Geb?ude)
hoch-h?her-h?chst
das h?chste Geb?ude
这个最难的问题
das schwerste Problem.
2.做表语和状语+am XXX +en
a.最快我们可以明天出发
b.你最好提前(im Voraus)把作业Hausaufgabe写完fertig
machen
c.跑得最快的人,应该参加明天的马拉松
（an der Marathon teil/nehmen）
d.最高的人照相的时候应该当背景（beim Fotographieren im
Hintergrund stehen ）
(完整)比较级和最高级练习题
形容词、副词（原级、比较级和最高级）练习 用适当形式填空： 1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred. 2. Ying Tian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yong Xian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally? -- She' s 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _________ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world. 8. He is one of the_________(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Chang jiang River is the _______ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister. 13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s. 14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure. -- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don’t think so. 15. --Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well). -- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well). 16. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
比较级和最高级
一、形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则； 1、规则变化： (1) 单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加er或est： 如: small ---smaller --- the smallest (2) 以不发音的e字母结尾的加r,或st： 如: late --- later --- the latest (3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为I加er或est: 如: easy --- easier --- the easiest (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est: 如: big --- bigger --- the biggest 以er，ow结尾的双音节词加er 或est 如: slow --- slower --- the slowest (5) 多音节词前加more或most, 副词最高级前省略the. 如: important --- more important --- the most important 2.不规则变化 good / well --- better --- the best 好 bad / badly / ill --- worse --- the worst 坏 many / much --- more --- the most 多 little --- less --- the least 少 old --- older / elder --- the oldest / the oldest 老, 旧 far --- farther / further --- the farthest / the furthest 远 常见形容词比较级、最高级变化一览表 1.在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest
比较级和最高级练习题[1]
大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法原级比较级最高级 一般单音节词tall(高的) taller tallest 未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾nice(好的) nicer nicest 的单音词和少数large(大的) larger largest 以- le结尾的双able（有能力的) abler ablest 音节词只加-r,-st 以一个辅音字母big(大的) bigger biggest 结尾的闭音节单hot热的) hotter hottest 音节词，双写结 尾的辅音字母， 再加-er，-est "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的) easier easiest 结尾的双音节词，busy(忙的) busier busiest 改y为i，再加 -er，-est 少数以-er，-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest 结尾的双音节词narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 未尾加-er，-est 其他双音节词和important(重要的) 多音节词，在前more important 面加more，most important 来构成比较级和easily(容易地) 最高级。more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most
(完整版)初中形容词比较级最高级重点
形容词比较级最高级 一、需注意的比较级用法 1. Your room is much larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大多了。 2. Your room is three times larger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 3. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 在班上，他比任何一个男孩子都高。 二、在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little,……来修饰，表示“……的多”，“甚至……”，“更……”，“……一些”。 1. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. 我们的城市比你们的漂亮得多。 2. This is even harder than steel. 这个东西甚至比钢还硬。 3. He is even slower than before. 他比以前更慢了。 4. Japan is a little larger than Germany. 日本只比德国大一点儿。 三、表示倍数：…times+形容词比较级+than… 1. Our room is twice larger than theirs. 我们的房间比他们的大二倍。 2. The Yangtze River is ten times longer than the river in your city. 长江比你们城市的河长十倍。 四、表示“大三岁”，“高二厘米”时要用“表示数、量的词+比较级”来表示。 1. I'm two years older than you. 我比你大二岁。 2. She is a head taller than I（me）. 她比我高一个头。 五、“比较级+ than any other +单数名词”表示“比其他的任何……都……” （这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。） He is better than any other student in the class. 他在班里，比任何一个别的学生都好。
比较级和最高级和短语、句型
比较级和最高级和短语、句型
序数词first 1st second 2nd third 3rd fourth 4th fifth 5th sixth 6th seventh 7th eighth 8th ninth 9th tenth 10th eleventh 11th twelfth 12th thirteenth 13th fourteenth 14th fifteenth 15th sixteenth 16th eighteenth 18th nineteenth 19th twentieth 20th twenty---first 21st thirtieth 30th thirty---first 31st 星期Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 月份January February March April May June July August September October November December 人称代词I you he she it we you they 物主代词my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 宾语me you him her its us you them Unit 1: 1 I had a dream 2 last night 3 on Mars 4 in /my/his/her dream 5 in a spaceship 6 in space 7 many stars 8 very cold 9 had a lot of fun 10 had a fun 11 had a good time 12 had some fun 13 at home 14 at school 15 at the supermarket 16 at the park 17 at the bus
比较级和最高级的用法
比较级和最高级专题讲练 一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as… 与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than… 两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do. 12) 1、比较级与最高级可以转换，意思不变。如： She is taller than any other girl in Class5. She is the tallest girl in Class5. 2、当某一事物与其它事物作比较时，被比较事物中不能包括本身。如：
比较级与最高级练习(附答案)
比较级与最高级练习（附答案） 1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2 When we speak to people, we should be ___ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3 This book is____ that one, but____ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8.My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9. These children are ____ this year than they were last year. A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 12. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 13. This work is ____ for me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
比较级句型表示最高级的含义
比较级句型表示最高级的含义 英语中用比较级句型可以表示最高级的含义，较为常见的有下列几 种形式： 1、直接使用比较级 ①How beautiful she sings! I've never heard a better voice. = She has the best voice I've ever heard. 她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。 ②I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel I've ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的小说。 2、比较级+ than + the other + 复数名词 / the rest of + 复数名词 / + any of the other + 复数名词 / + any other + 单数名词 （比较双方属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“同一范围内的一者比 其他的更......”）。 / + any + 单数名词 （比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围内。即表示“不同范围内的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。 ①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.
她比其他女孩早上学。 ②He works harder than any other student. 她学习最用功。 ③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中国是亚洲最大的国家 Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。 3、比较级+ than + anything/ anyone else ①George did more work than anyone else. 乔治干活最多。 ②Tom cared more for money than for anything else 汤姆最喜欢钱。 4、在比较句型中使用"no", "nobody", "nothing" 等词。 ①I like nothing better than swimming. 我最喜欢游泳。 ②Nobody can do the work better than he did. 这项工作他做得最出色。 ③No other building is as grand as the new hotel. 新建的宾馆是当地最豪华的。
形容词比较级和最高级的用法 总结
整理：Sophie A．在形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, far, a lot, still, a little 来修饰，表示……得多，甚至更……仍然，还…..更……. 一些，以加强语气 Diamond is even harder than steel. Our city is much more beautiful than yours. He is even slower than before. Japan is a little larger than Germany. B.表示倍数 …times +形容词比较级+than… 这个句型表示：比……大（长，多……）几倍 Our room is twice larger than theirs. The Yangtze River is ten times larger than the river in your city. C.表示大几岁，高几厘米等 表示数、量的词+形容词比较级 I am two years older than you. She is a head taller than I/me. D.表示“比其他的任何…….都……” 比较级+than any other +单数名词 这个句型是用比较级形式表达最高级的意思。 He is better than any other student in the class. He is the best in the class. This watch is more expensive than any other watch in the shop. This watch is the most expensive one in the shop. E. 表示“越来越……” 比较级+and+比较级 The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China is more and more beautiful. F.表示“越……就越……” The +比较级….， the+比较级…
(完整版)比较级和最高级的用法
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则 其它不规则的变化： 二、形容词比较级基本用法 1、定义：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than (比）eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals. 2、与than搭配的词语形式 （1）名词/代词He is older than me. (2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating. (3) 状语/动词/形容词 3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语 （1）much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly She is feeling a lot/much better today. (2) any/ no/ even/ some/ still Do you feel any better today? She is no older than mike.
(3) 数词 My sister is ten years younger than me. 4、比较级的特殊搭配 1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……” eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。 2)“The +比较级…，the +比较级”表示“越……，越……” eg：The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。 The more ,the better. 3)表示两者中”较……“时，用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。 eg: He is the taller of the two. 4)the more… the more… he harder you worker, the greater you will make. 5)more B than A = less A than B He is more lazy than slow at his work = he is less slow than lazy at his work. 6)not so much… as…与其说不如是 7)no/not any more… than…两个都不（neither） No/ not any less… than… 8)More than 不仅仅是 Less than 不到 No less than 不少于 9)more or less 差不多 The work is more or less finished. 10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样） not as(so)…as（与…不一样）中间用原级。 eg: The story is as interesting as that one. 11)表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语，放在as的前面 She can read twice as fast as you do.
初中形容词原级比较级最高级练习题
形容词原级\比较级\最高级用法总结: 原级常用的句型结构: 原级比较：___________________________否定形式为：_______________________或___________________________ You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am). He has as many books as I (have). 他的头发和我的一样长. His hair is ____ _____ ______ mine. 他没有我跑得快。He does ______ run _____ fast ______ I . as既可作介词又可作连词。作介词时，后接人称代词的______格。作连词时，后接一个可以省略的□比较状语从句。比较级运用： 1.表示两者之间的选择,句型：“_______________________________”. Who runs faster, he or she? Which do you like better, apples or bananas? 谁的苹果更多，他的还是你的？_________ apples are __________, his or yours? 你更喜欢谁, Tom 还是Jim？__________ do you like __________, Tom or Jim? 2.表示两者之间的比较，通常用连词__________ 引导，表示“更······一些”． He runs faster than she. Tina 的店服务比Blue Moon 更好。Tina’s ______ _______ _______ than Blue Moon. 我家比他家离学校更近。My home is ______ ______ school than his . 3. 表示两者之间的比较，_______________________________ Tina is the taller of the two. 谁是两个双胞胎中的那个更外向的？Who is _____ ______ _______ of the twins. 哪条河是两个中更长的？Which is _______ _______ of the two? 3.___________________________________________________ 修饰比较级,表示程度. He runs much faster than she. Tom is heavy. Jenny is _________ __________(还要胖). Today is ______ ______ _______ (热一点儿)than it was yesterday. Mary is thin. Linda is _____________ ___________（甚至更瘦）。 My room is _______ _______ （大得多）than his 4._____________________________________________________表示“越来越……” He becomes healthier and healthier. She becomes more and more beautiful. The road ahead is getting________________________________（越来越危险）。 Days in winter are getting _______________________________（越来越短）。 5.________________________________________________________表示“ 越…, 越…” The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你学习越努力，成绩就越好。_____ ______ _____ you are, ______ ______ grades you will get. 你越锻炼，你身体就越健康。______ _______ you exercise, _______ _______ you are. 6. 表示不及另一方时，用“less+原级+than…”(双音节和多音节词) He is healthier than she.=She is ________________ than he. Tina is not as hardworking as her brother.= Tian is ___________________ than her brother. 7.比较对象相同时，可用___________, ___________等代词代替第二个比较对象 The weather in Shanghai is better than tha t in Wuhan. The TVs made is Shanghai is better than ________ made in Xi’an. 8 比较级+ than与not so/as + adj./adv. +as的相互转换 Maria is not so / as brave as Helen. = Helen is ______________ than Maria. 9.比较级必须是同类人或事物相比较。 My hair is longer than Tom’s. 比较级句子中涉及到的人称代词和物主代词的用法 1) 主格和宾格:_______________用主格，________________用宾格. （原句）Mike is stronger than Nancy. （改一改）He is stronger than her. （原句）This man is taller than that man. (改一改) _______is taller than_______. （原句）Helen swims faster than Su Yang. (改一改) _______swims faster than_______. 2)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 （原句）Liu tao’s bag is heavier than Yang Ling’s bag. (改一改) His bag is heavier than her bag. His is heavier than hers. 想一想：红色部分分别是什么类别的物主代词？ （原句）Mr Green’s desk is bigger than Miss Li’s desk. (改一改) ________desk is bigger than ________desk. ________is bigger than ________.
比较级和最高级教案
小学六年级英语比较级和最高级的知识讲解 学习重难点： 1.熟练掌握形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成。 学习过程及内容： 比较级：两者间的比较。最高级：三者及其以上比较，选出一个“最”。 一.了解什么是单音节，双音节和多音节。 二.掌握单音节词和部分双音节词比较级和最高级的构成、用法。 1.构成。 知识点（1）.一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。 如：Small→smaller→smallest clever→cleverer→cleverest。 例题：Short tall Cheap narrow 知识点（2）.以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。 如：large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest 注意：late→later（较晚的）→latest（最新近的）(时间的先后） late→latter（稍后的）→last（最后的）(顺序上的先后）例题：nice able safe 知识点（3）.以一个辅音字母结尾,其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级,是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。（注意：这里是字母，不是音标。辅音字母是除a,e,i,o,u五个元音字母以外的都是辅音字母。） 如：big→bigger→biggest。 例题：hot fat thin 知识点（4）.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词，先变“y”为“i”，再加-er 或-est。 如：happy→happier→happiest easy→easier→easi est 例题：heavy
busy lucky 知识点(5)不规则变化,常见的有这六个。 good / well→better→best bad / ill→worse→worst many / much→more→most little→less→least far→farther→farthest(表示距离) / far→further→furthest (表示程度) old→older / elder→oldest (表示新旧或年龄) / eldest (表示兄弟姐妹之间的长 幼关系） 2.用法。 比较级：A +be(is/am/are) + 形容/副词比较级+ than + B 如：Yao Ming is tall than me. I’m short than Yao Ming. 例题：(1)The red box is (heavy)than the blue box. (2)I’m three yeas (older/elder)than him. (3)This man is than that man. 最高级：A+the+形容/副词最高级+表示的范围（in比较对象不是同一类，of比较对象时同类） 如：Tom is the tallest student in his class. The Yellow River is the scend longest river in Chian. 例子：(1)Apple A is the （big) of the three/ in the box. (2)用heavy,bad的比较级和最高级造句。 (3)Which subject do you like ,maths or english? A.good B.better C.well D.best 三.大部分双音节词和多音节词的构成。 大部分的双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。 注意：（1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the，副词最高级前可不用。 （2）形容词most前面没有the，就没有最高级的意思，不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非常"，用来加强语气之意。 如：beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily →more easily →most easily
比较级与最高级的句型
比较级与最高级的句型 1. 和…一样(as…as) I am as fat as Mr. Zhen. 2. 比…更… 我比他更肥. I am fatter than he. 3. 不和…一样，不如…(not so…as) 我没有他那么重. I am not so heavy as he. 他没有我跑得快。 He doesn’t run so fast as I. 她听课没有我认真。 She doesn’t listen to the
teacher so carefully as I. 4. 越来越…(比较级+and+比较级，more and more +原级) When spring comes, it becomes warmer and warmer. 英语变得越来越重要。English is becoming more and more important. longer and longer easier and easier more and more excited 5. 最…的之一(one of the +
最高级+复数) I am one of the thinnest teachers in the office. The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 6. 越…,越…(The +比较级，the +比较级) The more, the better.(越多越好) 你越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll
比较级和最高级
Topic五：形容词和副词（形式） 1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。 原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 2、规则变化: (1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。a)直接加er,est ： b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est： c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est： (2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most. 3.不规则变化: 原级比较级最高级 good好的 better更好的best最好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地worse更糟糕的,更糟 糕地；(身体)更不舒 服的 worst最糟糕的,最糟 糕地；(身体)最不舒 服的 ill(身体)不舒服的 many许多的(可数) more更多的；更most最多的；最much许多的(不可数)； 非常 little少的less更少的least最少的 far远的；远地farther更远的；更远 地 farthest最远的；最远 地 further进一步的(地) furthest最深刻的(地) 形容词副词比较级最高级的特殊用法 1) 原级（同级）比较：as…as…; not as(so)…as…
2)比较级：表示两者之间比…… 更……可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： 3)" the more..., the better " 句型：越...越... 4)比较级+ and + 比较级，表示“越来越...”， 5)比较级+than any other +可数名词单数，表示“比任意一个...都...” 6)比较级用于否定句中表示最高级 7) 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，in……短语表示范围： 8）如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语： 9）表示是最··中的一个用“ one of the most.../形容词的最高级”句型。 10）表示“第几...”用“ the + 序数词+ 最高级+ 名词单数”： 体验检测 ( ) 1. Hello, everyone! You are taking the important exam now, you know, ___ you are, ___ mistakes you’ll make. A. the careful, the few B. the more careful, the less C. careful, few D. the more careful, the fewer ( ) 2. With the help of the students, the street gets ____. A. clean and clean B. more and more clean C. cleaner and cleaner D. cleanest and cleanest ( ) 3. This is ____ gift I have ever received. I love it very much. A. the best B. better C. worse D. the worst ( ) 4. Allen spent ____ time on the composition, so he made ____ mistakes than Tony. A. fewer, more B. less, fewer C. much, many D. more, fewer ( ) 5. This bag is as _____ as that one. A. better B. good C. best D. well ( ) 6. Beijing is ____ city in China. A. the second large B. second the largest C. the largest second D. the second largest ( )7.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws ________. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst ( )8.We have a lovely room.It's one of ________ in the hotel. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest ( )9.During this year's Reading Week, I read the most books in our class.No one read ________ books