十天突破雅思写作必备
雅思写作必备
词汇
Parenting 家长对孩子的教育
schooling 学校对学生的教育
Cultivate 培养
awareness=sense=recognition 意识Creative/original 有创造力的
physical 身体的
psychological 心里的
Peer 同龄人
motivation 动力
adapt to 适应
discipline 学科，纪律
memorise 记忆
Acquire 获得
stimulating 有趣的
prevalent 无处不在的
objective 客观的
biased 不客观的
celebrity 名人
journalists 记者
the press 新闻界
coverage 报道
misleading 有误导性的
dependable 可靠的
up-to-the-minute 非常及时的
informative 信息量大的
entertaining 娱乐性强的
transform 改变
breakthrough 突破
advance 发展
a staggering rate 惊人的速度
information overload 信息爆炸
enhance=boost 提高
innovations 创新
telecommunications 远程通信
productive 提高生产效率的
priority 首要任务
stability 稳定
establish 建立
solve=combat=tackle=resolve 解决
alleviate=ease 缓解
invest in=allocate money to 对…投资
the authorities 当局
ban=forbid=prohibit 禁止
scrutinise/monitor 监督
administer=regulate 管理
tax revenue 税收
democratic 民主的
demand 需求
efficient 高效率的
broaden one’s horizons/expand one’s outlook 开阔人的眼界
conflicts 冲突
explore 探索
promote 促进
tourist attraction 旅游点
local residents=local inhabitants 当地居民
mutual understanding 相互了解
enrich one’s experience 丰富人的经历
the proliferation of ……的大量扩散
plays a dominant role in …在…占统治地位
go extinct 灭绝
lesser-known languages 小语种
the widespread use of ……的广泛使用
ancestors 祖先
descendants 后代
cultural assimilation 文化同化
indiscriminate 盲目的
time-honoured 历史悠久的
cultural heritage 文化遗产
Cultural diversity 文化多样性
cultural identity 文化特性
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the pace of life =the tempo of life 生活节奏
the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距
eliminate 消除
inferior 质量差的
facilities 设施
alienated 疏远的
materialistic 现实的
the present situation=the current situation=the status quo 现状
exterior 外观
function 功能
sweeping trends 席卷一切的潮流
synthesise the Asian and the Western cultures 中西方文化的有机结合 erode 侵蚀
universal 普遍的
isolated 独立的
import 进口
export 出口
domestic violence 家庭暴力
gender equality 性别平等
discrimination 歧视
an enlightened society 一个开明的社会household chores 家务
be tied down by 被…拖累
offspring 后代
personality clashes 性格冲突household 家庭
affluent 富裕的
impoverished 贫穷的
community 社区
family values 家庭观念
generation gap 代沟
family bonds 亲情
harmony 和谐
crimes=offence=criminal acts 犯罪
stringent 严厉的
punishment 惩罚
the crime rate 犯罪率
rampant 猖獗的
violate the law 违法
restrict 限制
impulsive 冲动的
consequence 后果
circumstance 处境
reform criminals 改造罪犯
preserve 保护
inhumane 残酷的
biodiversity 生物多样性
companions 伙伴
replacement 替代物
habitat 栖息地
endangered species 濒危动物
hide 兽皮
sustainable development 可持续发展
exploit natural resources 开采自然资源 the ecosystem 生态系统
disposable 一次性的
conserve 节约
deteriorate 恶化
discharge排放
contamination 污染
consume=deplete 消耗
eco-friendly 有益环保的
scarcity 短缺
雅思写作288个高分词汇
Education
Cultivate/ foster/nurture 培养
promote the student’s physical, mental and emotional development. 促进学生身心发展
attend school 上学
single-sex school 只有男生或女生的学校
aptitude 学习能力(先天)
skill 学习能力（后天）
schooling 学校教育
upbringing/parenting 家庭教育
give the students motivation to do sth=motivate the students to do sth 给学生动力做某事
adolescents/youngsters/youths 青少年
impart/inculcate knowledge 传授知识
instill high moral values 灌输高尚的道德观念
give the students inspiration 给学生灵感
teaching methodology 教学方法
adapt to sth=adjust oneself to sth=become accustomed to sth 适应
adaptability 适应能力
students’ grasp of what has been taught 学生对老师所教知识的掌握
employable skills 就业技能
force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学生
learn things by rote 死记硬背
students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas 学生不应该只是被动的接受知识
memorise for memorisation’s own sake 为了记忆而记忆
a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility 责任感
memorise equations记忆方程式
formulas 公式
theorems 定理
laws 定律
apply 应用
follow sth blindly/indiscriminately 盲从
extinguish creativity 限制创造力的发展
dampen the students’ enthusiasm = the students 打击学生积极性
beget undue pressure 产生不必要的压力
mould one’s character 塑造某人的性格
segregate students 把学生分开教育
peers 同龄人
peer pressure 来自其他同学的压力
adverse circumstances=adversity 逆境
team spirit 团队精神
think independently 独立思考
learn things through understanding 在理解的基础上学习
encourage the students to think critically 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题students’ feedback=students’ input 学生的反馈
students appraise/evaluate their teachers’ performance 学生评价老师的教学curriculum 各门功课的总称
extra-curricular activities 课外活动
A school is society in miniature 学校是社会的缩影
Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief 不遵守纪律
disruptive students=unruly students 违反纪律的学生
theoretical knowledge 理论知识
generalist 通才
specialist 专才
well-rounded=versatile 全面发展的
contribute to societal well-being 为社会健康发展做贡献
humanities 人文科学
social science 社会科学
arts 艺术
liberal studies=arts 文科总称
sciences 理科
engineering 工科
discipline 学科
basic sciences 基础科学
applied sciences 应用科学
primary-level education 小学教育
secondary-level education 中学教育
tertiary-level education 大学教育
vocational education 职业教育
Technology
cutting-edge technology 尖端技术
information explosion 信息爆炸
the information age/era 信息时代
the widespread use of the Internet 互联网的广泛使用
technological innovations and advances/progressions 科技创新及发展
enhance/boost efficiency 提高效率
enhance/boost productivity 提高生产效率
labour-saving machinery 减少人力的机器
labour-replacing machinery 取代人力的机器
automation 自动化
automated 自动的
produce=manufacture 生产
biotechnology 生物技术
clone 克隆
telecommunications 远程通信
space exploration 太空探索
one’s genetic makeup 人的基因构成
Media
current affairs 时事
the press 新闻界
the print media 印刷媒体
the electronic media 电子媒体
news outlets 报道新闻的机构
prevalent=ubiquitous=pervasive 无处不在的
be awash with=be inundated with=be saturated with 充斥着…
censor 审查
delete=eliminate=excise 删除
excessive violent and pornographic contents 过多暴力和色情内容
misleading=misrepresented=distorted 有误导性的
fraudulent 诈骗性的
false=bogus 虚假的
report sth in graphic detail 报道非常详尽的细节
media hype 媒体炒作
exaggerate things =sensationalise things =blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件
objective and balanced 公正客观的
expose=reveal 揭露
violate someone’s privacy 侵犯某人隐私
paparazzi 狗仔队
celebrities 名人
scandals 丑闻
cover up=gloss over= whitewash 掩盖
biased=skewed=unobjective 不客观的
factual accounts 如实描述
reliable=trustworthy=dependable 可信的
up-to-date=up-to-the-minute 及时的
informative 信息量大的
entertaining 娱乐性强的
newsworthy 有新闻价值的
code of ethics=code of conduct 道德准则
Government
authorities 当局
citizens=the citizenry 公民
regulate =monitor=oversee 管理
implement 实施
legislate = make laws 立法
strictly prohibit=ban altogether 严禁
stringent laws 严格的立法
scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor 监督
allocate money to sth=be a patron of =invest in 为…捐款budget 预算
tax revenue 税收
the government spending 政府开支
curtail 削减
augment 增添
priority 当务之急
give priority to sth 把…当做当务之急
duty=responsibility=obligation 责任
arms race 军备竞赛
self-defence 自卫
national security =homeland security 国土安全
short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策
expansion/aggression 扩张
seek hegemony 谋求霸权
a vicious circle 恶性循环
destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素
rules and regulations 规章制度
space race 太空竞赛
arms/weapons/armaments 武器
laid-off workers 下岗工人
unemployment/joblessness 失业
infrastructure 基础设施
public transport system 公共交通系统
power grid 电网
democratic 民主的
pipelines 石油天然气管线
water supply and drainage system 供水和排水系统
a democratic and progressive government 民主与开明的政府Language
A lingua franca=a universal language=a global language 一种可以通用的语言the proliferation of English 英语的广泛应用
the dominant role of English 英语的统治地位
dialect/vernacular/the indigenous language 方言
lesser-known languages will become extinct 小语种将会消亡
the extinction of lesser-known languages 小语种的消亡
Culture
preserve 保护
forefathers=ancestors 祖先
descendants=posterity 后代
ethnic minorities 少数民族
the harmony between ethnic groups 民族团结
cultural integration and synthesis 文化融合
interaction 相互影响
cultural diversity 文化多元性
enrich 丰富
insular mentality 狭隘的观念
deprecate=denigrate=trivialise 贬低
sth is not set/carved in tone …不是一成不变的
Development
The tempo/pace of life is accelerating 生活节奏加快
fatigue 持续的疲劳
create alienation between people 导致人与人之间的疏远
materialistic/mercenary 过于功利的
pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度的利润
modes of transport/means of transport 交通运输方式
vehicle 交通工具
private vehicle 私家车
petrol 汽油
traffic jams=traffic congestion 交通堵塞
car wrecks=car accidents 撞车
pedestrians 行人
traffic accident perpetrators 交通肇事者
jaywalk 违章横穿马路
surveillance camera 监控摄像头
impede /hinder/hamper/obstruct 阻碍
poverty alleviation 扶贫
job opportunity /employ opportunity 就业机会
needy/deprived/destitute/indigent 贫穷的
雅思写作常用写作词汇汇总
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218448434.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
雅思IELTS写作136个必备词汇(十天突破雅思写作_第四版_慎小嶷)
1 家长给小孩的教育parenting n. 2 学校对学生的教育schooling n. 3 培养cultivate vt. 4 意识awareness = sense = recognition n. 5 有创造力的creative / original adj. 6 身体的physical adj. 7 心理的psychological adj. 8 同龄人peer n. 9 动力motivation n. （形容词motivated, 有动力的） 10 适应... adapt to 提供…. afford sth. v. 11 纪律discipline n. 12 记忆memorise(英式拼写) vt. 13 获得acquire vt. （后面经常加knowledge / skills） 14 有趣的stimulating adj. （在教育类作文中经常可以替代 interesting） Media 15 形容词“无处不在的”prevalent adj. 经常可以代替everywhere 16 客观的objective adj. 17 不客观的biased adj. 18 名人celebrity n. 19 记者journalists n. 20 新闻界the press 21 报道coverage n. （动词是cover） 22 有误导性的misleading adj. 23 可靠的dependable adj. 24 非常及时的up-to-the-minute adj. sway vt. 25 媒体影响公众经常用sway后 面加宾语的表达 26 信息量大的informative adj. 27 娱乐性强的entertaining adj. Technology 28 改变transform vt. 代替change 29 突破breakthrough n. 30 发展advance v. & n. 31 惊人的速度 a staggering rate 32 信息爆炸information overload 33 提高，增强enhance = boost vt. 34 创新，发明innovations n. 35 远程通讯telecommunications n. 36 高生产率的（它的名词 productive adj. productivity生产率在科技类 话题也很常用）
雅思写作必备词汇
附录：雅思写作必备词汇 一.同经济有关的词汇 extravagant 浪费的，奢侈的throw money into thin air 浪费钱 squander v. 浪费：If we squander our fossil fuels, we threaten civilization. lavish v. 浪费：lavish time and money on pets We have to economize on water during the dry season. dear，luxurious 豪华的，money-consuming 浪费钱的，precious，valuable destitute 贫穷的impoverished 贫穷的（名词形式为impoverishment）poverty-stricken 贫穷的poor needy 贫穷的，缺乏生活必需品的: They collected money to help the needy children. poverty line 贫穷线，贫困线 a lucrative investment profitable 赚钱的，盈利的wealthy be short of insufficient 不足的，不够的：The food is insufficient for our needs. lack n&vt缺乏，be lacking in：She is lacking in responsibility. run out of 用完scarcity n.缺乏，不足：The scarcity of food was caused by the drought. There is a shortage of oil in this country. asset n.资产 a tight budget 资金/预算紧张financial aid 经济资助financial/economic burden经济负担financial strain 资金紧张government revenue 政府税收foreign currency 外汇taxpayer 纳税人 有限的公共资金income 收入hard-earned money 辛苦挣来的钱 consumer goods 消费品consumption n. 消费(consume v.) expenditure n.花费，支出 beggar pauper=beggar homeless 无家可归的laid-off workers 下岗工人jobless 失业的；失业者 charity 慈善（形容词为charitable）healthcare 医疗保健starvation=hunger 饥饿famine 饥荒disease illiteracy 文盲（形容词为illiterate）welfare 福利shelter 庇护所nursing home/house 养老院miserable 痛苦的，悲惨的well-being福利subsidize=finance 资助，补助 二．同时间有关的词汇 squeeze time 挤时间wile away the time 消磨时间kill time 浪费时间 a waste of time and resource precious time-consuming 消耗时间的
(完整版)雅思写作大作文素材
同意与否文体 There is no denying that the specific issue of srh./ 或接*whetker 从句has become controlersial. Howoer, in spite of those who are against-' for ?“ I approve ■wholeheartedK- of/ 或I strongly object to the idea that ??? Those who hold negach e/ positive aniiude co^ ards ??. "belie1e chsu ... mayexen ad^erse/ significant effect on us. ... isal^\ ays top of the list of their argument. Fnr nampl^...（滴用举洌子的方法*軽）.Rxirlz, rhnw crirics/ ad vncar^^ alm claim that ...（就处写第二个原因〉for the reason dial …. It is often the case lhat…（此处总结上段反方提出的几个观点）。But when it comes to .... .... and…：（此处先总结写你所支持的几个锂由户an increasing number of people inducing me are com-inc ed that.. .For one thing ... ? The ev idence rec ent h presented in research journah av a liable to the public confhmw tha.t ???it 处写谓查结果■通过敎字来证明自己所列举的理由1。Stnulariy.. should also deserve our special attention In other words, ...（^种说法解⑥。If .not ..（S过来在说一o Last but not least.... ObY?u$ly t ir is hard for both sides to coiue to an agreement on this coKuplicaced issue, butl srill commit to the notion that <..（HI申你的立场）。
慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1
慎小嶷十天突破雅思口语总结1
General Introduction 标准：It's not what you say. It's how you say it. 流利度、语法、发音、词汇量 （7分是快速思考后较为连贯地说出来的，但中间会有呼吸和短暂思考需要的自然停顿。和考官的交流比较充分而且已经有一定的层次关系，但允许出现不导致严重误解的语法、用词或发音错误） 注意事项： 1. 注意一些小短语： work out let sb. down pile up liven up polish up (=improve) crack sb. up (=make sb. laugh) hand down from wind down (=relax) 2. 不要使用过于口语化的表示 eg. wanna, ain't, gal, yucky 3. 如果没有听懂考官问的问题 Could you please rephrase the question? Well, my best guess would be...... Part 1: Chat；确保每道题平均能回答3句话左右 Topics: Studies, Work, Buildings, People Entertainment, Weather & Seasons, Hometown, Reading & Writing Food, Age, Arts, Colours Nature, Collection, Clothing, Traveling Sports & Outdoor activities, Pets, Festivals & Holidays & Parties, Shopping
FOR AND AGAINST 1-5 雅思作文必备
FOR AND AGAINST 1-5 1. It’s high time men ceased to regard women as second-class citizens This is supposed to be an enlightened age, but you wouldn’t think so if you could hear what the average man thinks of the average woman. Women won their independence years ago. After a long bitter struggle, they now enjoy the same educational opportunities as men in most parts of the world. They have proved repeatedly that they are equal and often superior to men in almost every field. The hard-fought battle for recognition has been won, but it is by no means over. It is men, not women who still carry on thee sex war because their attitude remains basically hostile. Even in the most progressive societies, women continue to be regarded as second-rate citizens. To hear some men talk, you’d think that women belonged to a different species! On the surface, t he comments made by men about women’s abilities seem light-hearted. The same tired jokes about women drivers are repeated day in, day out. This apparent light-heartedness does not conceal the real contempt that men feel for women. However much men sneer at women, their claims to superiority are not borne out by statistics. Let’s consider the matter of driving, for instance. We all know that women cause far fewer accidents than men. They are too conscientious and responsible to drive like maniacs. But this is a minor quibble. Women have succeeded in any job you care to name. As politicians, soldiers, doctors, factory-hands, university professors, farmers, company directors, lawyers, bus-conductors, scientists and presidents of countries they have often put men to shame. And we must remember that they frequently succeed brilliantly in all these fields in addition to bearing and rearing children. Yet men go on maintaining the fiction that there are many jobs women can’t do. Top-level political negotiation between countries, business and banking are almost entirely controlled by men, who jealously guard their so-called ‘rights’. Even in otherwise enlightened places like Switzerland women haven’t even been given the vote. This situation is preposterous! The argum ents that men put forward to exclude women from these fields are all too familiar. Women, they say, are unreliable and much on intuition and instinct to arrive at decisions. They are not even capable of thinking clearly. Yet when women prove their abilities, men refuse to acknowledge them and give them their due. So much for a man’s ability to think clearly! The truth is that men cling to their supremacy because of their basic inferiority complex. They shun real competition. They know in their hearts that women are superior and they are afraid of being beaten at their own game. One of the most important can be sure that if women were allowed to sit round the conference table, they would succeed brilliantly, as they always do, where men have failed for centuries. Some things are too important to be left to men! 2. World governments should conduct serious campaigns against smoking If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t
【16-25天】18个高频雅思写作话题思路分析与素材汇总
最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总！只有7页，共18个话题，中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材，给出了关键的高分词汇与表达！老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学，看了一定会有帮助的！大家加油加油！ ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇： fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因： （1）社会压力大，人们的竞争意识增强，不断改变以适应社会的变化。 （2）处于个人发展的需要，寻求升职，更新知识。 （3）金钱的诱惑，不在乎在哪儿工作，做什么职业，只要挣钱多。 （4）家庭原因，spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法： （1）要理性看待，一般来说，stability equals success。
（2）chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ，not reliable。 （3）政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方，扎扎实实干事业，并且尽可能提高welfare，改善城市和community的环境，留住人才。 （4）公司应该提高工资待遇，给employee创造一个良好的工作环境，在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展，增加培训，扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识，大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写： 1、认为应该提供实际知识的： （1）大学生毕业就要找工作，因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 （2）有人甚至声称理论没用，不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方： （1）It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要，理论指导实践，大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术，更重要的是教授一种方法。 （2）不学理论只学实际知识，会使学生变成utilitarian，narrow-minded，lack of imagination，如果学生要学的只是生存的技能，那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之，我认为大学的功能是versatile的，促进学生all-around development，培养学生具有creative mind in some special field，而不只是教授该领域的实际知识，可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么，同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱？ 1、提出自己的观点（反对）。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people．有的人认为是浪费钱，我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要（博物馆的作用）。 （1）illuminate the culture，history and arts of the world. 比如，世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake！ （2）shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. （3）serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美，purify their heart，也可以作为第二课堂，提供教学参考
雅思作文7.5分
我用的雅思材料（供参考）: 1 听力：（8分） 1 剑4—7：我把真题的听力听写了两遍。第一遍是全部听写，一开始要听好几遍才能写下来一句话，而且词的单复数也好多不对，一套题就要听写好长时间。由于雅思听力很多填空，单词的准确性极为重要，尤其是单复数很难听准确，所以这样的听写有利于找到听力中的漏洞，找到一些自以为会但写不对的单词，而且单复数听也会比较准确，连读也会听的比较清楚。第一遍听下来我就写了好几本白纸了，很厚一沓~~第二遍主要听写了一下主要意思，写的也比较快。 听力每天都要听，精听和泛听配合，我们老师让我每星期5个BBC或VOA的听（2分多钟的），每篇都写下来，然后找他对原文，找那个地方错了。如果写的困难，可以用ＶＯＡ慢速。泛听挑零碎时间听，最好不要晚上睡觉在床上听，听的睡着的话以后一听见英文就犯困。囧~~ 2 王陆807 听力词汇（黄皮）全部都是要写会的单词噢~ 3 卢峭梅讲雅思听力机经 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218448434.html,/search_pub.php?key=%D1%C5%CB%BC%CC%FD%C1%A6%BB %FA%BE%AD&SearchFromTop=1&catalog=01 2阅读 1剑4--7 有的同学只全部做了一遍，做多了多少会记住答案，但如果阅读不是很好，最好还是做三遍。第一遍：成套做一遍，注意做错的题，必须找到做错的原因（注意不要留下深的印记）同时尽量控制做题时间在50分钟。把真题里不会的单词总结并背会。第二遍：分8大题型做，如把leadings的题目都找出来，集中做一遍，把错题搞明白。8大题型其实都是在找关键词，集中练习有利于快速准确确定关键词并在文章中找到关键词。其中最难的应该是判断false 与not given的题目，需要多练习。8大题型有4个有顺序，4个没顺序。Leadings题型做题时一般取每个段落的前两句的大意，如果段落里有but however等转折词，就取最后一句的意思，而不取第一二句意思。第三遍：成套再做一遍。 2刘洪波的阅读真经（1—4 ） https://www.360docs.net/doc/6218448434.html,/search_pub.php?key=%D1%C5%CB%BC%D4%C4%B6%C1%D5% E6%BE%AD&SearchFromTop=1&catalog=01 这个书上的文章跟雅思文章相似度很高，题出的不好，可以用来联系卡时间，文章有时间要精读。
雅思写作常用连接词2
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
雅思大作文 科技 素材汇总 KK
第6类科技 智能机器人代替人computers will become more intelligent than human beings130829 人类发展成就vs失败; 影响; Human Race; Advancement vs Problems 130406、120218 科技、网络、网游、手机、飞机、车对个人; Technologies、Internet & Computer 130323、120809 电子商务、远程办公对员工; E-Commerce system、Telecommuting 140426 、130718、121201 电子商务、远程办公对社会、雇主; E-Commerce system、Telecommuting 140426、130718、121201 电子书vs传统书Printed books vs digital books 140313 Topic科技图书馆提供高科技 Topic科技代替博物馆 Topic机器翻译技术的成熟，小孩不用学外语 手机、网络vs信the traditional skill of writing letters will disappear？121124 剑3 T2T2 科技对无形文化遗产、传统文化Technologies vs Ancestral Heritages/ Traditional Cultural Topic现代科技vs 古老科技Topic古老科技纸Topic现代科技克隆 农业现代化的利弊120519、Topic 农业发展现代科技vs 古老科技 食品从千里之外的农场运到消费者手中 Topic现代科技vs人休闲时间多或少 Topic高科技vs 创造力的发展促进或阻碍 第6类科技 - The Scientific Progress is complicating 复杂化(=alters 改变) our lives tremendously. - Technological Innovations have made our lives more complex than ever before - Influences of Technology are of great significance and we cannot afford to leave them behind. - Technology is so fulfilling/earthshaking that we cannot afford to give up. - No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 智能机器人代替人computers will become more intelligent than human beings130829 背景：…T hanks to rapid development in artificial intelligence research. …Intelligent machines such as robots are increasingly being used to take the place of human beings. 观点词组：…automated machines - robots bring about advantages undoubtedly, and meanwhile, they are not as versatile as expected - 代替人利开头…Robots, known as steel-collar workers, are widely employed in different fields, such as marine research, space exploration and some modern assembly lines. - 不可能代替人. …robots cannot work creatively when confronted with complicated situation. - 不可能代替人. …all the robots and other intelligent machines are designed by human beings. What robots do is follow the instruction and pre-set programming by human beings. If there is something wrong with the electric circuit or programs, robots will become good-for-nothing machines. - 不可能代替人总结…No matter how competent they are in various kinds of fields, robots will never take the place of human beings and play a decisive role jn people's life and work. - 利…robots can take the place of human beings and work in the dangerous environment or the places not accessible for us. …Robots can work in any kind of situation, no matter how awful the environment is. …i.e. Human beings have extended their cognition to the outer space, where there are considerable unpredictable dangers. 危险工作
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 (1)
雅思写作必备词汇之社会类 1. benefit from从中受益 2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议 3. play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解交通压力上扮演了重要角色 4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建 5. raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平 6. create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境 7. give priority to优先关注 8. catch much attention引起很大关注 9. resource allocation资源配置 10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设 11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆 12. water scarcity水短缺 13. the environmentalpollution环境污染 14. over-industrialization过度工业化 15. over-crowdedness过度拥挤
16. unemployment失业 17. wealth distribution财富分配 18. social instability社会动荡 19. urban construction城市建设 20. population explosion人口激增 21. a rising crime rate犯罪率上升 22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗 23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机会 24. a rapid pace of life快节奏生活 25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病 26. high cost of living高额生活费用 27. pastoral life田园生活 28. class polarization阶级两极分化 29. social welfare社会福利 30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照 31. urban sprawl城市扩张 32. convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具
慎小嶷 《十天突破雅思写作》总结2
General Knowledge 注意： 1. 作文要有实质内容。 2. 6分：260~270个词左右；6.5分：280个词以上。 3. 没有必要一定写长难句，但要提高句子的准确度和多样性。必须在对英语造句知识准确理解和把握的基础上流畅地写出复杂的长句子，而不是刻意、机械地拉长句子。（准确、严密、多样、清晰） 4. 对于零星出现的少量拼写错误，只要不引起歧义，是不会导致严重扣分的，但要努力减少作文里出现拼写错误的可能。 5. 考场里没有时间打草稿，但可以在印考题的试题纸上把看到题目后头脑里闪现出的ideas、考前准备的相关加分词汇和句型大致记录一下。 6. 当考官要求停笔时即使还没有写完也一定要停下来，否则会被判为违纪行为。 7. 考前练习一定要尽可能模拟实战：下载标准格式的答题纸；用铅笔写作，每行10~12个单词；严格控制时间，Task 1不应超过25 min，Task 2不应超过45 min。备考初期，可将Task 1和Task 2分开练习，但在考前一周内，必须演练完整的写作考试全程，严格控制时间，写完后再核对或请有经验的老师批改。 8.
如果Task 2准备得较为充分，有信心在40min写出一篇自己满意的议论文，那么就先完成Task 2。反之，就先写Task 1。 9. 齐头式：每段开头顶格写，每两段之间空一行 缩入式：每段开头后退3~4个字母的距离，每个段落之间不空行 10. 可使用I/we、被动语态，但不宜滥用；可将But/So放在句首 11. 7分或以上的作文对于用词的要求是准确，而不是冗长 ?Topics ?学术类写作的特殊要求 1. 不接受缩写形式 2. 不使用非正式口语表达 3. 英美拼写不能混淆 4. 用词要有特色 5. 句式不能过于短促 6. 句式不能过于干瘪 7. 感情色彩不能过于强烈