河北省张家口一中高中英语 Unit 1 Living well 教案 选修7

河北省张家口一中高二英语选修7 Unit 1 Living well 教案

一、预习词汇

1.disability(n.)伤残，无力，无能 ; 使丧失能力(v.) disable ; 丧失能力的(adj.) disabled 使能够(v.) enable ; 能够(adj.) able ; 不能的(adj.) unable ; 能

力(n.) ability

填空：

①She manages to lead a normal life in spite of her disabilities .

②They designed a new programme to enable older people to study at college .

③The rescue team was unable to arrive in time because all the roads were blocked .

2.雄心，野心ambition (n.) ; 有雄心的，有野心的ambitious (adj.)

3.吵闹的，嘈杂的(adj.) noisy ; 噪音noise

4.合适的，适宜的(adj.) suitable ；适合 (v.) suit

5.有益的，受益的(adj.) beneficial ；(n) 利益，好处（v）对…有益benefit

6.外向的，友好的，外出的，离开的 outgoing ; 随和的 easygoing

7.adapt : 使适应，改编；注意区别：adopt采用，收养

8. absence （n）不在，缺席，缺少；absent (adj.) 缺席的

出席，到场 presence ; 出席的，到场的，现在的 present

9. annoy (vt.) 打搅，干扰，使烦恼，使生气 ; annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的，生气的; annoying （(adj) 令人恼怒的，令人生气的 ; annoyance (n.) 恼怒,烦恼

10.firm(n.) 公司；(adj.) 结实的，坚固的，坚定的

11.心理（学）psychology ; 心理（学）的，精神上的 psychological 心理（学）地，精神上地psychologically

12.鼓励，奖励 (n.) encouragement ；(v.) encourage ；

encouraging (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的，振奋人心的

encouraged (adj.) （人）感到振奋的

discourage 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. 阻止某人做某事

13. conduct (n.)行为，品行；(vt.)指挥，管理，主持

14.政治politics ; 政治的 political ; 政治家 politician

15.废除，废止(vt.) abolish ; (n.) abolition ; 主张废除…的人(n.) abolitionist

16.奴隶slave ；奴隶制slavery ；废除奴隶制：abolish slavery

17.协助，援助(n.) assistance ; (v.) assist

18.祝贺，庆贺(v.) congratulate ; (n.) congratulations

19.毕业，毕业典礼 graduation ; 毕业(v.)，毕业生(n.) graduate; 从…毕业graduate from

20.建筑师architect ; 建筑学，建筑艺术architecture

21.（接近的）方法，通路，可接近性 access

可接近的，可进入的，可使用的 accessible

22.赞成，认可 (n.) approval ; (v.) approve

二、精讲词汇

1.ambition (C,U)雄心，野心，志气，抱负，志向

A person who is full of ambition usually works hard. 有远大志向的人都会奋发图强。

He has great ambitions . 他胸怀大志。

短语：full of ambition 野心勃勃

a lack of ambition缺乏远大志向

have the ambition for sth渴望得到某物

achieve one’s ambition实现某人的夙愿

She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous singer .

她一直未能实现当一名著名歌手的夙愿。

He was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition .他很聪明，但却缺乏远大志向。

ambitious (adj)有雄心的，有志气的

用法：be ambitious for sth

be ambitious to do sth

His mother is hard-working and ambitious for her four children .

他母亲辛勤劳动，期望四个孩子都能成才。

My brother’s plans are very _____ ; he wants to master English , French and Spanish before he is sixteen .

A. practical

B. valuable

C. ambitious

D. abundant

2. suitable adj 合适的，适宜的,常与for 连用

The wine was not suitable for drinking with a meal .

These storybooks are suitable for children to read.

suit(v.) : It suits me to start work at a later time .

拓展：fit 合适的，恰当的常用于be fit for 和be fit to do 结构The food is not fit to eat.

I think he is fit for the job .

What you have acted shows the position is not _____ for someone like you . That is to say , you have lost the chance .

A. suitable

B. necessary

C. possible

D. comfortable

3.beneficial（adj）有益的，有好处的

benefit (n.) 利益，好处（v.）对…有益

(1) benefit sb/sth 对…有好处

（2） benefit from /by 从…中受益

（3） be of benefit to 对…有益=be beneficial to

（4） for the benefit of 为了…的利益.

A good diet is beneficial to health . 良好的饮食有益于健康。

I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way . 我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有所帮助。

Both sides have benefited from the talks . 双方都从会谈中受益。

用benefit的适当形式填空。

①The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned .

②We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone .

③Using computers is beneficial to children’s learning .

5.absence （n）不在，缺席，缺少

absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚

in one’s absence /in the absence of sb 在背地里，在某人不在时

They spoke ill of the captain in his absence/ in the absence of him. absent (adj.) 缺席的

absent-minded 心不在焉的 be absent from 不在，缺席

Love was totally absent fr om his childhood .他童年时根本没有得到过爱。完成句子：

①Mr. Green will be charge during my absence (在我离开期间) .

②Why were you absent from school (旷课) yesterday ?

6.annoy (vt.) 打搅，干扰，使烦恼，使生气（尤用于被动语态）

His constant joking was beginning to annoy her .

He was annoyed with his wife because the dinner badly cooked.

He got /was/felt annoyed with the boy for being so stupid.= He was annoyed

at the boy’s

stupidity.

be annoyed with sb. at /about sth.

annoyed (adj.) 恼怒的，生气的 annoying （(adj) 令人恼怒的，令人生气的annoyance (n.) 恼怒,烦恼

单句改错：

① It’s annoyed to miss a train . annoyed 改为annoying

② He was annoyed with the boy’s rudeness . with改为at/about

③ I felt annoying when he refused to help . annoying改为annoyed

④ To his annoy , he discovered they hadn’t waited . annoy改为annoyance

7.encouragement (n.) 激励，鼓励

He needs all the support and encouragement he can get .

他需要所能得到的一切支持和鼓励。

encourage (v.) : encourage sb in sth / to do sth / into doing sth encouraging (adj.) (事、物)令人振奋的，振奋人心的

encouraged (adj.) （人）感到振奋的

discourage 使泄气: discourage sb from sth. 阻止某人做某事

选词填空：

①My mother __________ me to apply for the job . encouraged

②She felt _________ by many letters of support . encouraged

③Praise acts as an _________ to the young . encouragement

④The result of the survey have been very __________ . encouraging

8.conduct (n.)行为，品行 (vt.)指挥，管理，主持

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在…指导（管理）下

conductor领导者，经理

完成句子：在农业专家的指导下，当地农民过了个丰收年。

Under the conduct of the agricultural experts , local farmers had an abundant year .

A survey _____ in 2020 by the Computer Security Institute showed that 90 percent of the 503 biggest companies and government departments questioned _____ their security systems _____ into in the previous year .

A. conducted ; had ; broke

B. conducted ; had had ; broken

C. was conducted ; had had ; broken

D. to be conducted ; had ; broke

9.abolish(vt.)废除，废止

The government should abolish income tax for the poor .

政府应该取消穷人的个人收入所得税。

abolition(n.)（法律、制度、习俗等的）废除，废止

abolitionist(n.)主张废除…的人

It has been two years since the abolition of the custom .这种习俗已经废止两年了。

完成句子：

①亚伯拉罕．林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。

Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States .

②有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。

There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished .

10.resign (vi. & vt.)辞职，辞去（工作、职位等）

He said he would resign if he didn’t get more money , but it was only a bluff . 他说如果不给他加薪他就辞职，但那不过是虚张声势而已。

⑴resign from 辞去…职务

resign as sth. 辞职

resign to 托付给；屈从于

resign sb. to 把某人托付给…

⑵resignation (n.) 辞职，辞呈

hand in one’s resignation 递交辞呈

Mr. Smith resigned from the union last year .

去年史密斯先生辞去了工会的职务。

I won’t resign to his will .

我不会屈从于他的意志。

Obama will have to hand in his resignation if it is true .

完成句子：

①她放弃了职务，离开了公司。She resigned her position and left the firm.

②我把孩子们委托你来照顾。I resign my children to your care .

如果那是真的，奥巴马将不得不递交辞呈。

11.congratulate(vt.)祝贺；庆贺

I congratulated them all on their results .

我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。

The authors are to be congratulated on producing such a clear work .

向创作出这样一部清晰易懂的作品的作者们祝贺。

congratulate sb. on sth. / doing sth.就…向某人祝贺

congratulation(n.)（常用复数）祝贺；贺词；恭喜

congratulations to sb. on sth.祝贺某人某事

a letter of congratulation贺信

---I’ve just passed my driving test! 我刚刚通过驾驶执照考试！

---Congratulations! 恭喜你！

辨析：celebrate 举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，其宾语常为节日、胜利、成功等，构成短语celebrate sth.

His victory was celebrated with music and dancing. 以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。

填空：①You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.

②---We’re getting married!

--- Congratulations !

12.adequate (adj.) 足够的；充分的

The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。

⑴be adequate for…对……来说是足够的

be adequate to sth./do sth. 足以干某事；胜任某事

⑵adequately adv. 足够地；充分地

The heavy rain was adequate for the drought in Southwestern China.

这场大雨对于中国西南地区的干旱来说是足够了。

I an sure to prove adequate to the job. 我一定会证明自己能胜任这项工作。Her explanation didn’t seem adequate to account for what had happened. 她的解释好像不足以说明事情发生的缘由。

I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared .

A. attentively

B. readily

C. actively

D. adequately

13. access (n) 接近，进入，通道，机会，权利（常与to连用）

have no access to education 没有受教育的机会

The living people in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool.

Only high officials had access to the president.

Students must have access to a good library.

拓展：have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有…的机会，可以接近，进入

give access to接近，准许进入

accessible (adj) 可使用的，可接近的，可进入的(be accessible to)

The island is accessible only by boat .只有乘小船才能到达这座岛屿。Premier Wen is accessible to the whole people .温总理让全国人民感到平易近人。

The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _____ to the digital resources of the library .

A. access

B. passage

C. way

D. approach

三、重点短语

1.in other words 换句话说（做插入语）

Beethoven wrote many world-famous musical compositions. In other words, he was a great musician.

I’m not used to the way you speak to me. In other words, I don’t want to continue our conversations

词组：in word 口头上

in words 用语言（来表达）一般置于句末

in a /one word 一句话，简言之，总之

beyond words无法用语言表达

word by word 逐字地，一字不变地

get in a word插话

leave word留言

have a word with sb与…谈谈

have words with与…争论、争吵

break one’s word失信，食言

keep one’s word遵守诺言

eat one’s words承认说错了话

用word短语的适当形式填空。

①She has a good handwriting , and is good at writing articles . In a word ,

she is a qualified secretary .

②The contributions of the former IOC president Samaranch can not be

described in words .

③The person who had a word with my father was one of my relatives .

④The couple had words with each other in the street ignoring the eyes of passers-by .

2.adapt to适合

adapt…to使…适应或适合

adapt oneself to使自己适应或者习惯于…

注意：adapt…from

adaptable根据…改写（改编）

adaptation适应，改编，改写本

He adapted himself to the cold weather .他适应了寒冷的天气。

I’m sure she’ll cope with the changes very well—she’s very adaptable .

我相信她会妥善地应付这些变化—她的适应能力很强。

The good thing about children is that they _____ very easily to new environments .

A. adapt

B. appeal

C. attach

D. apply

3.cut out切去，省略，停止

相关词组：cut down砍到；削减；压缩

cut up切、剁碎

cut off切断，停掉；隔绝，挡住

用恰当的介词、副词填空

①Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass .

②He cut himself off from all human contact .

③I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress .

④The car industry cut down production .

⑤The woodchopper cut down the tree and cut it up .

4. out of breath 上气不接下气

相关词组：above one’s breath高声地

take a deep breath 做一次深呼吸

waste one’s breath 白费口舌

lose one’s breath 喘不过气来

hold one’s breath屏息

catch one’s breath（因恐惧、震惊等）屏息，屏气

breathe (v) 呼吸，呼出 breathless (adj)气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的

拓展：out of control 失控

out of work 失业

out of question 没问题，毫无疑问

out of sight 看不见

out of order 出毛病

out of date 过期

out of patience 对…失去耐心

5.all in all 从各个方面考虑，从各方面来说，总的来说

All in all , he is a perfect man.

All in all, it had been a great success.

相关词组： above all 首要的，最重要地

after all 毕竟，终究

all along 始终，一直

all alone独自，独立的

all of a sudden突然，突如其来

all at once 忽然，一下子

all the same 仍旧，尽管如此

all over 遍及，到处，浑身

in all 总共

not at all 根本不，一点也不

first of all 首先

I should like to rent a house , modern , comfortable and _____ in a quiet neighborhood .

A. all in all

B. above all

C. after all

D. in all

6.as well as（除…之外）又，不但…而且(连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致)

They sell books as well as newspapers.

She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.

The teacher as well as the students likes the film.

拓展： as well as与…一样好

Tom plays basketball as well as , if not better than Bob.

She cooks as well as her mother does.

as well另外，又，也

He sent me a letter and some money as well.

Are they coming as well?

类似的结构：(1) as /so long as 只要（引导条件状语从句）

(2) as soon as 一…就…（引导时间状语从句）

(3)as far as I’m concerned 就我而言, as far as the eye can/could see 极目所尽, as far as I know 就我所知, as far as I can remember/see /tell 尽我所能记得的 / 依我看

注意： as well as常用于句中，连接两个并列成分；而as well 常用于句末。

may/might just as well “ 还是…好，不妨做…, 最好

” If no one else wants it , we might as well give it to him.

The Internet , as well as newspapers and magazines , _____ an important in our daily life .

A. have played

B. are playing

C. is playing

D. has been played

7.all the best（告别用语或书信结语）（祝你）一切顺利

I wish you all the best during the journey .我祝愿你旅途一切顺利。

I wish you all the best in a new country .我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。

相关词组：do one’s best竭尽全力

make the best of最有效地利用

best of all尤其，特别

完成句子：Don’t worry about the exam — just do your best .

别担心考试—尽你最大的努力吧。

We wish her all the best in her new job .

我们祝愿她工作顺利。

8.meet with遇到，经历，会晤

The President met with senior White House assistants .

总统会见了白宫的高级助手。

She was worried that he might have met with an accident .

她怕他出了车祸。

拓展：keep up with跟上，赶上

live with和…住在一起，接受并容忍

stay with和…待在一起

deal with处理

cope with应付

In modern times , people have to learn to _____ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life .

A. keep with

B. stay with

C. meet with

D. live with

四、重点句型

1.I used to climb trees , swim and play football .

used to 表示过去经常或持续性的行为，现在已经不再发生。常用did 帮助构成疑问句和否定句，也可用used

I used to swim in this river.

Used you to swim in this river?

Did you use to smoke a pipe? （烟斗）

You used to drink , usedn’t you/didn’t you?

There used to be some tre es in this field, usedn’t there/ didn’t there?辨析： used to 过去常常，指过去的状况，也可指习惯，现在已经停止了，可与be连用。 would 多指过去的动作反复，与现在无关。不与be 连用。

He used to be a quiet boy .

He would sit on the river bank fishing when he was a young child. 相关短语：(1) be used to do 被用来做…

Bamboo can be used to make paper.

Stamps are used to send letters.

(2) be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于

He is not used to getting up early.

I’m not used to eating the same food every day.

(3) use up 用光，用尽 used up 筋疲力尽

---Why not take my car to the museum instead of walking ?

---No , thanks . ______ .

A. I’m able to

B. I’m about to

C. I’m used to

D. I’ve got to

2.As disabled people have to use the lifts , this makes them feel they are not as important as other customers .

make的复合结构：make +宾语+宾补

(1)名词做宾补 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.

(2)形容词做宾补 The disease makes him weak.

The news made her sad.

(3)省to 的动词原形做宾补（主动语态） He made me repeat it.

I was made to repeat it .

(4)过去分词做宾补（当make 的宾语是反身代词时，通常用过去分词作宾补）

You must make yourself respected.

She had to shout at the top of her voice so as to make herself heard.

Will you please make yourself known to us in English?

When I first came to America, I had lots of difficulty making myself understood.

(5)从句做宾补 You have made me what I am .

(6)介词短语做宾补 We were asked to make ourselves at home.