高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题

一、选择题

1.My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought .

A.I was very much depressed B.I had lost my heart

C.I was in severe lack of confidence D.I had been mad and crazy

2.-You don’t seem to be on good term s with your partner, Jack.

-______. I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.

A.Not exactly B.Not at all C.Never mind D.Not a little 3.— We got through the most difficult times with their help.

— . Those days are gone.

A.You said it B.Keep it up C.That’s terrible D.Take your time 4.—Could I use your computer for a few moments,please?

—________.I'm not using it myself.

A.Come on B.It depends

C.Go ahead D.That's great

5.—What kind of career would you like, Tom?

—Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting.

A.Sounds amazing B.I'm not sure exactly

C.You got it D.I couldn't agree more

6.—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end!

—Don’t worry about her. She always ________!

A.lands on her feet B.has frogs in her throat

C.laughs her head off D.has butterflies in her stomach

7.—The price of pork is set to go down soon.

—________. More efforts have been made to ensure pork supply.

A.You deserve it B.You made it C.You name it D.You said it 8.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink?

-______.

A.You are welcome B.No problem

C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter

9.-I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.

-______.

A.Oh, that’s very nice of you B.Congratulations

C.It’s a pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that

10.--I really thought I’d be offered the job.

--Oh, well, ________, Clark.

A.you are fight B.best wishes

C.congratulations D.better luck next time

11.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.

A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan

12.—I’m glad that we have finished this task successfully.

—________. There is still a lot of work to be done here.

A.You can say that again B.It’s hard to say

C.I’d rather you didn’t D.Far from it

13.––Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long!

––_______. You were playing games the whole night.

A.Don’t give me that B.Don’t lose your head

C.Don’t trust to chance D.Don’t dream away your time 14.—Darling, I'm tired. Would you make supper?

—_______________! You've one nothing all day.

A.Nice try B.It's settled C.Allow me D.Fair enough 15.—I can't remember his name clearly.Is it Brain Johnson?

-Yes,____________.

A.you name it B.that's the point C.that's it D.you deserve it 16.—We are going to have a picnic this afternoon. Are you excited?

—________.

A.You know B.You bet C.You name it D.You mean it 17._______she was late for such an important meeting?I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.

A.What if B.So what C.What about D.How come 18.—I feel terrible. I didn't do well in the physics test.

—____________. You have already made progress and will surely learn it well.

A.That' s right.B.It is impossible.C.That sounds crazy.D.Don' t take it too hard.

19.Building such a bridge over the bay was ______ but the local government made it within two years.

A.a wet blanket B.a piece of cake C.a dark horse D.a hard nut to crack 20.—Your friend didn’t turn up at the wedding though she promised.

—__________? She is a lady of her word.

A.So what B.Why not

C.How come D.What for

21.—Don’t be nervous when you have a CT picture taken, OK?

—________.

A.Well, I won’ t B.That’s true C.Yes, I’d love to D.OK, I will 22.—Tony, we are moving this weekend.

—___! Wish you happiness in your new flat.

A.Go ahead B.Congratulations C.Made it D.Definitely 23.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.

—________.I’m not in a hurry.

A.Enjoy yourself B.Leave me alone

C.Do as you like D.Take your time

24.--- You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

--- _________ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A.That’s reasonable advice

B.Isn’t it a good idea?

C.Do you think so?

D.I can’t agree more

25.—I have just made great progress in learning to drive.

—______!

A.How lucky B.You bet C.Cheer up D.Keep it up

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同义句转换。句意:我的朋友们认为“我疯了”,这意味着他们认为我疯了。A. I was very much depressed我非常沮丧;B. I had lost my heart我迷失了方向;C. I was in severe lack of confidence我严重缺乏信心;D. I had been mad and crazy我一直在发疯。此处考查对句意的理解,lose one’s mind失去理智。因此D项能够解释双引号内的句子。故选D。2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Jack,你看上去与你的搭档关系不怎么好哇?——其实不是。我只是最近几天心情不太好不想说话,仅此而已。A. Not exactly并不是; B. Not at all一点也不,别客气;C. Never mind不要介意;D. Not a little许多,大量。根据后文I’m not qui te myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.可知Jack其实并不是与搭档关系不好。故选A。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A. You said it你说得对,你说到点子上了;B. Keep it up坚持下去,别放松;C. That’s terrible太糟糕了;D. Take your time慢慢来。分析句意可知,第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。

4.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:—我可以用你的铅笔吗?—去用吧!我现在不用。A. come on加油;B. It depends看情况而定;C. Go ahead去做吧!D. That's great太棒了。由“I'm not using it myself” 可知,Go ahead“去做吧”符合句意。故选C项。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你喜欢什么样的职业,汤姆?——哦,我不太确定,做一个作家可能很有趣。A. Sounds amazing听起来令人吃惊;B. I'm not sure exactly我不太确定;C. You got it你明白了;D. I couldn't agree more我完全同意。根据下文“做一个作家可能很有趣”可推断,说话人不太确定。故选B。

6.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语表达。句意:——真可怜,琳达连续三年失业!——别为她担心。她总是能逢凶化吉!A. lands on her feet逢凶化吉;B. has frogs in her throat声音沙哑;C. laughs her head off笑的前仰后合;D. has butterflies in her stomach很紧张。根据上文“不要担心她”可推断,她总是会逢凶化吉。故选A。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查情境交际。句意:——猪肉的价格很快就会下降。——你说得对。政府已采取更多措施确保猪肉供应。A. You deserve it这是你应得的;B. You made it你做到了;C. You name it 应有尽有;D. You said it你说得对。根据下文可知,政府采取了措施,因此推断同意上文说的猪肉价格很快下降,结合各选项分析,故选D。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,要喝点什么吗?——我不介意喝杯咖啡。A. You are welcome不客气;B. No problem没问题;C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee我不介意喝杯咖啡;D. Doesn’t matter没有关系。上文别人问Ken要喝点什么,Ken应当回答自己想要喝的饮料。故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。——哦,听你这么说我很高兴。

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you哦,你真是太好了;

B. Congratulations恭喜;

C. It’s a pleasure 不用客气;

D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦,听你这么说我很高兴。上文别人说在昨晚的聚会上玩得开心,回答着应当说“听你这么说我很高兴”更符合语境。故选D。

10.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。A你是对的;B祝福你;C祝贺你!D下次好运!句意:—我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。—哦,下次好运吧!根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。故D正确。

【点睛】

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习语搭配。句意:在疫情严重的情况下,由于医疗物资短缺,如果你给别人提供口罩,你一定是一个大好人。a good Samaritan为习语,意为“好心人,见义勇为、乐善好施的人”。故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

考查情景交际。句意:——我很高兴我们成功地完成了这项任务。——远非如此,这里还有很多工作要做。A. You can say that again你说得对;B. It’s hard to say很难说;C. I’d

rather you didn’t我宁愿你没有做;D. Far from it远非如此。根据There is still a lot of work to be done here.可推知,并不如前一个人说的那样,也就是远非如此,故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

A. Don’t give me that少来这套!

B. Don’t lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头);

C. Don’t trust to chance不要碰运气;

D. Don’t dream away your time不要虚度光阴。句意:——昨晚你为什么没有回来?我等了很久!——________ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——亲爱的,我累了。你可以做晚饭吗?——想得美!你整天无所事事。A. Nice try想得美;B. It's settled全都安顿好了,就这么定了;C. Allow me让我来;

D. Fair enough有道理。结合后文的回答You've one nothing all day.可推知,对方不同意做晚餐,故A选项“想得美”最符合语境。故选A。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我记不清他的名字了。是叫Brain Johnson吗?——是的,那就是他的名字。A. you name it你说了算;B. that's the point那才是重点;C. that's it没错,就是这样;D. you deserve it你应得的。分析句子可知,答语表示的是对另一个说话者的肯定,要用that’s it表示“就是这样”。故选C项。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——今天下午我们要去野餐。你兴奋吗?——当然。A. You know你知道;B. You bet肯定地,当然;C. You name it凡是你能说出的;D. You mean it你是说真的。对方问去野餐兴不兴奋,回答者说“当然”,应用“You bet”更符合语境。故选B。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:如此重要的会议她怎么会迟到?我简直不敢相信她所有的努力都前功尽弃。A. What if倘若……将会如何;B. So what那又如何;C. What about怎么样;D. How come为什么,怎么会。根据I can't believe all the efforts she'd made just went down the drain.可知,此处用“怎么会”符合语境,故选D项。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我感觉糟透了。我物理考试没考好。——别太难过了。你已经取得了进步,一定会学好的。A. That' s right.没错,就是这样;B. It is impossible.不可能;C. That sounds crazy. 这听起来很疯狂;D. Don' t take it too hard. 别太难过了。结合后文You have already made progress and will surely learn it well.可知此处是在安慰对方,说“别太难

过了”更符合语境。故选D。

19.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语辨析。句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内完成了。A. a wet blanket一件扫兴的事情;B. a piece of cake小菜一碟;C. a dark horse出人意外的获胜者;D. a hard nut to crack很难解决的问题。根据空前such a bridge over the bay及空后but the local government made it within two years可知,在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:---你的朋友答应参加婚礼,但她没有来。---怎么会?她是个守信用的女士。A. So what 那又怎样;B. Why not 为什么不;C. How come 怎么会?D. What for 为什么。分析句子,根据后句提及到的“她是个守信用的”可知,此处表示对前句的质疑,所以“怎么会”符合句意。故选C项。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——拍CT照片时不要紧张。好吗?——嗯,我不会的。A. Well, I

won’ t好,我不会的;B. That’s true当然;C. Yes, I’d love to是的,我愿意;D. OK, I will 好,我会的。上文中对方说拍CT照时不要紧张,应当回答“好,我不会(紧张)的”,A 选项符合语境。故选A。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——Tony,我们这周末要搬家了。——恭喜!祝你在新居里幸福。

A. Go ahead干吧;

B. Congratulations恭喜;

C. Made it成功;

D. Definitely当然。结合后文Wish you happiness in your new flat.可知是在对方表达祝贺。故选B。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意为:——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。A. Enjoy yourself 玩的高兴;B. Leave me alone别管我;C. Do as you like:按你喜欢的方式去做;D. Take your time 不着急,慢慢来。根据“I’m not in a hurry.”可知,慢慢来。我不急。故选D项。

24.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查情景对话。句意:——你总是可以把决定推迟一点。——你这么认为吗?如果再拖一会儿,我可能会错过机会。分析选项A. That’s reasonable advice这是个合理的建议;B. Isn’t it a good idea? 这不是个好主意吗?C. Do you think so? 你这样认为吗?D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后面的句子“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance (如果再拖下去,我会失去机会)”,很明显,这两个人意见相反,所以第二个人不会肯定第一个人的意见, A、B和D均表示赞同对方的说法或建议,排除。而Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己不同的观点.所以正确答案为C.

【点睛】

本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系。如本句中根据后面的“If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance(如果再拖下去,我会失去机会)”来判断两人的意见不同。依此可判断出,可以用Do you think so?先进行反问,然后给出自己的观点。其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.

25.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步。——继续保持下去!A. How lucky多么幸运;B. You bet当然;C. Cheer up高兴起来;D. Keep it up保持优秀成绩,继续下去。上文说“在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步”,应回答“继续保持这种进步(Keep it up)”更符合语境。故选D。

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.

高考英语郴州情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编附答案解析

高考英语郴州情景交际及习惯表达知识点单元汇编附答案解析 一、选择题 1.—Linda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked? —Don’t ______. You even don’t know how to fry an egg. A.rain cats and dogs B.pull my leg C.be all ears D.be all thumbs 2.— We got through the most difficult times with their help. — . Those days are gone. A.You said it B.Keep it up C.That’s terrible D.Take your time 3.—It’s too complex, I think. —________. So we’d better make it easier for students to get involved. A.That’s ridiculous B.That’s the point C.That’s settled D.That’s all right 4.---Do you mind choosing Peter to be the new chairman? ----_______. A.Of course. He is the best choice. B.Certainly not. We can’t find a better one. C.Yes, I do. He is the most suitable person D.No, I don’t. I don’t think he is the suitable person. 5.----I’m dead tired. I can’t walk any further, Jenny. ----_______, Tommy. You can do it. A.No problem B.Come on C.No hurry D.That’s OK 6.—Could I use your computer for a few moments,please? —________.I'm not using it myself. A.Come on B.It depends C.Go ahead D.That's great 7.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink? -______. A.You are welcome B.No problem C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter 8.—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday? —________! Will you go with me? A.You there B.You bet C.You got me D.You know better 9.—Dad is always that busy. —_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly. A.I can’t complain B.That’s all right C.He just can’t help it D.Don’t mention it 10.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______. A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan 11.--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

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