高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题(1)

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题(1)
高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题(1)

高考英语情景交际及习惯表达知识点技巧及练习题(1)

一、选择题

1.---Even if we have had advanced technology, we can’t bring dinosaurs back to life.

---______. They died out long ago and their DNA was already destroyed.

A.That’s it B.That’s all right C.It depends D.It’s up to you 2.-You don’t seem to be on good terms with your partner, Jack.

-______. I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.

A.Not exactly B.Not at all C.Never mind D.Not a little 3.—It’s too complex, I think.

—________. So we’d better make it eas ier for students to get involved.

A.That’s ridiculous B.That’s the point

C.That’s settled D.That’s all right

4.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.

—Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.

A.Think twice before you do

B.Learn to walk before you run

C.All things are difficult before they are easy

D.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched

5.— Thank you so much for your kind help, Lucy.

—____.

A.That’s right B.All right C.With pleasure D.My pleasure 6.—Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do.

―I know. ______.

A.He has good taste B.He has done very well

C.It really bothers him D.It's none of his business

7.—Pity that Linda’s losing her job three years on end!

—Don’t worry about her. She always ________!

A.lands on her feet B.has frogs in her throat

C.laughs her head off D.has butterflies in her stomach

8.-Ken, can I get you anything to drink?

-______.

A.You are welcome B.No problem

C.I wouldn’t mind a coffee D.Doesn’t matter

9.—Why didn’t you pay the accommodation rent?

—The rent? That isn’t ________ till Sunday.

A.sure B.okay

C.due D.late

10.—Dad is always that busy.

—_______ . But he is a wonderful doctor and he treats his patients kindly.

A.I can’t complain B.That’s all right C.He just can’t help i t D.Don’t mention it 11.—Could you please turn down your music?

-—Oh,____________,I didn't mean to disturb you.

A.never mind B.you said it C.far from it D.pardon me 12.—I used to make my father angry but now we’re getting along very well.

—So I bet you were ________when young.

A.a black sheep B.a real weed C.a man in the street D.a real little devil 13.—I have just made great progress in learning to drive.

—______!

A.How lucky B.You bet C.Cheer up D.Keep it up 14.—It’s reported that human got the first pic ture of a black hole on April 10, 2019.

— ________

A.Good news.B.All right.C.So what?D.How come? 15.—I’d like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang.

—We'll be busy then. You'll have to make it another time.

A.It's up to you.

B.It's out of the question.

C.It doesn't matter.

D.By all means.

16.––Why didn’t you come back last night? I waited long!

––_______. You were playing games the whole night.

A.Don’t give me that B.Don’t lose your head

C.Don’t trust to chance D.Don’t dream away your time 17.—Andrew said he would be here by 8.

—_____. He has never been punctual for anything in his life.

A.You said it.B.I wouldn’t bet on it C.You asked for it D.I can’t agree more 18.—We are going to have a picnic this afternoon. Are you excited?

—________.

A.You know B.You bet C.You name it D.You mean it 19.—The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.

—________ I can’t focus my attention on my homework.

A.I’ll bet.B.I got it .

C.You have me there.D.You have my word.

20.—You seem to be in a really good mood.

—I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free.

A.What a pity B.What a relief C.I’ve got it D.I’ve missed the point

21.—Why have you sold your old Buick car like _____?

—It consumes much oil and has a lot of mechanical problems.

A.a wet blanket B.a child's play C.a black sheep D.a hot potato 22.-Can I come and have a look at your new house?

-.Yes,_______!

A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means

23.Barcelona will __________ one more time in that its key player Lionel Messi claimed the 2019 Golden Boot Award, making him the player winning the award for a record—making sixth time.

A.reap what it sows B.laugh its head off

C.kill the fatted calf D.be green with envy

24.— We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.

—Yes, ________?I’ll give them a call right now.

A.why not B.what for

C.why D.what

25.—Linda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked?

—Don’t ______. You even don’t know how to fry an egg.

A.rain cats and dogs B.pull my leg C.be all ears D.be all thumbs 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:---即使我们有了先进的技术,我们也无法让恐龙复活。---就是这样!它们很久以前就灭绝了,它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. That’s it.就是这样。B. That’s all right.没关系。C. It depends.视情况而定。D. It’s up to you.由你来定。根据下文可知,恐龙无法复活了,因此推断同意前文说的,认为就那样了。故选A项。

【点睛】

交际用语题,要注意上下文的语境,根据上下文表达的意思选出正确的选项。比如该题,句意:---即使我们有了先进的技术,我们也无法让恐龙复活。

---就是这样!它们很久以前就灭绝了,它们的DNA已经被破坏了。A. That’s it.意为:是的;就是这样。B. That’s all right. 意为:没关系。C. It depends. 意为:视情况而定。 D. It’s up to you. 意为:由你来定。根据句意,故选A项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Jack,你看上去与你的搭档关系不怎么好哇?——其实不是。我只是最近几天心情不太好不想说话,仅此而已。A. Not exactly并不是; B. Not at all一点

也不,别客气;C. Never mind不要介意;D. Not a little许多,大量。根据后文I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.可知Jack其实并不是与搭档关系不好。故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——那太复杂了,我认为。——那正是问题的关键。因此我们最好让学生更容易参与。It’s ridiculous.那太荒谬了;That’s the point那正是问题的关键;That’s settled那就解决了;That’s all right没关系。根据“It’s too complex, I think.”可知,复杂是问题的关键所在。B项符合语境。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查谚语辨析。句意:----史密斯太太,今天请教我怎么在电脑上画画。---哦,不。按部就班来。你得先熟悉一下键盘。A. Think twice before you do三思而后行;B. Learn to walk before you run按部就班;C. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事总是由难而易;D. Don't county our chickens before they are hatched不要过于乐观。根据You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.可知,学习电脑画画要按部就班,从易到难。故选B项。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——非常感谢你的帮助,Lucy。——别客气。A. That’s right没错,就是那样;B. All right好,可以;C. With pleasure我很愿意;D. My pleasure我很荣幸,不客气。对别人表达感谢的回答应当是“不客气”。故选D。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习语辨析。句意:——当Sid无所事事的时候,是永远不会快乐的。——我知道,这是困扰他的。A. He has good taste他很有品味;B. He has done very well他做得很好;C. It really bothers him它真的困扰他;D. It's none of his business与他无关。不做事会不快乐,让Sid困扰。故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查习语表达。句意:——真可怜,琳达连续三年失业!——别为她担心。她总是能逢凶化吉!A. lands on her feet逢凶化吉;B. has frogs in her throat声音沙哑;C. laughs her head off笑的前仰后合;D. has butterflies in her stomach很紧张。根据上文“不要担心她”可推断,她总是会逢凶化吉。故选A。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Ken,要喝点什么吗?——我不介意喝杯咖啡。A. You are welcome不客气;B. No problem没问题;C. I wouldn’t mind a coffee我不介意喝杯咖啡;D. Doesn’t matter没有关系。上文别人问Ken要喝点什么,Ken应当回答自己想要喝的饮料。故选C。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

考查交际用。A. It all depends.那就看情况而定了,B. It’s up to you.由你决定,C. You are crazy!你发疯了,D. That isn’t due yet.还没有到期,句意:--你为什么不付租金?--租金?还没有到期。根据句意选C。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——爸爸总是那么忙。——他没有办法。但是他是一个很好的医生,他对病人很好。A. I can’t complain我不能抱怨;B. That’s all right没关系;C. He just can’t help it他没有办法;D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据句意可知,爸爸作为医生工作繁忙是无可奈何的事情,can’t help it意为“无奈,没有办法,不得不”。故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:你能把音乐声音调小点不?啊,对不起,我不是故意要打扰你的。

A. never mind 不必介意;

B. you said it你说对了;

C. far from it 远非如此;

D. pardon me原

谅我,对不起。根据后一句“我不是故意要打扰你的”可知,这是在道歉。故选D。12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我过去常惹我父亲生气,但现在我们相处得很好。——我敢说你年轻时一定是个小恶魔。A. a black sheep败家子,害群之马;B. a real weed瘦弱的人;C.

a man in the street普通人,贩夫走卒;D. a real little devil小恶魔。根据I used to make my father angry可知此处表示另一方开玩笑说说话人是小恶魔。故选D项。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步。——继续保持下去!A. How lucky多么幸运;B. You bet当然;C. Cheer up高兴起来;D. Keep it up保持优秀成

绩,继续下去。上文说“在学习驾驶方面取得了很大的进步”,应回答“继续保持这种进步(Keep it up)”更符合语境。故选D。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——据报道,人类在2019年4月10日获得了第一张黑洞照片。——好消息。A. Good news好消息;B. All right;C. So what?那又怎么样?D. How come?怎么会这样?上文提到的时一则新闻,所以答语应该是“好消息”。故选A。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。---我想八月份休假,杨先生。---那是不可能的,那时我们会很忙。你得另找时间。A. It's up to you由你决定;B. It's out of the question 不可能;C. It doesn't matter 没

关系;D. By all means 当然可以。分析句子,在提出想去休假后,杨先生说8月份会很

忙,最好另找时间。故可知8月份是不可能出去休假的。故选B项。

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

A. Don’t give me that少来这套!

B. Don’t lose your head不要迷失方向(昏了头);

C. Don’t trust to chance不要碰运气;

D. Don’t dream a way your time不要虚度光阴。句意:——昨晚你为什么没有回来?我等了很久!——________ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——安德鲁说他8点以前到这儿。——我不会赌的。他一生从不守时。A. You said it. 你说的;B. I wouldn’t bet on it我不会赌的;C. You asked for it你自己找的;D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。结合后文He has never been punctual for anything in his life. 他一生从不守时。因此我不相信安德鲁8点前能到这,B项“我不会赌的”符合语境。故选B项。

18.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际用语。句意:——今天下午我们要去野餐。你兴奋吗?——当然。A. You know你知道;B. You bet肯定地,当然;C. You name it凡是你能说出的;D. You mean it你是说真的。对方问去野餐兴不兴奋,回答者说“当然”,应用“You bet”更符合语境。故选B。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——响亮的音乐真的开始让我紧张起来。——我打赌,我不能集中精神写作业。A. I’ll bet.我打赌;我信;B. I got it .我明白了;C. You have me there.你这下子难倒我了;D. You have my word.我向你保证。根据句意,得知两人都觉得吵闹的音乐刺激了他们的神经,使他们不安,故选择I’ll bet,表示后者打赌,他不能集中精神写作业了。故选A。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——你看起来心情很好。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。我总算

松了一口气!现在我自由了。A. What a pity真遗憾;B. What a relief总算松了一口气;C. I’ve got it我明白了;D. I’ve missed the point我错过了重点。根据“I finished my last test today.”可知,完成最后一场考试后终于松了一口气。故选B。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查俚语。句意:你为什么像烫手山芋一样卖掉你的旧别克汽车?因为它大且有很多机械故障。A. a wet blanket意为“扫兴的人或物”,B. a child's play意为“简单容易的事”,C. a black sheep意为“害群之马",D. a hot potato 意为“烫手山芋,棘手的事”。根据答句中所说“这辆车耗油大且有很多机械故障”,所以烫手山芋符合题意,所以才卖了它。故选D 22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我可以来看看你的新房子吗?——可以,当然可以。A.with pleasure愿意效劳;B.I like it我喜欢它;C.I quite agree我非常同意;D.by all means当然可以。由前文的Yes可知,表示同意请求,故选D。

【点睛】

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:巴塞罗那将再一次一分耕耘一分收获,因为它的关键球员梅西获得了2019年金靴奖,使他成为第六次创纪录的获奖球员。A. reap what it sows一分耕耘一分收获/种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆;B. laugh its head off笑掉大牙;C. kill the fatted calf热情款待;

D. be green with envy十分嫉妒。此处指由于梅西获得了金靴奖,巴塞罗那将再一次有所收获,即一分耕耘一分收获。故选A项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:----我们可以邀请John 和Barara才加周五晚的聚会。---为什么不呢,我立刻给他打电话。A. why not 为什么不; B.what for 为什么; C. why 为什么;D. what什么?根据“I’ll give them a call right now.”可知,为什么不呢,我立刻给他打电话。

故选A项。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:——琳达,你愿意来尝尝我做的菜吗?——别开我玩笑。你甚至不知道怎么煎蛋。A. rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨;B. pull my leg开玩笑;C. be all ears全神贯注地倾听;D. be all thumbs笨手笨脚的。此处指“开玩笑”。故选B。

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.

高考英语必考知识点总结.doc

2017高考英语必考知识点总结 2017高考英语必考知识点:as引导的非限制性定语从句 在as引导的非限制性定语从句中,连接代词as在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语等,可以指人或物。其在定语从句中的位置比较灵活,即可以在句子前面,在句子中间或句子末尾。常用的结构有:as we all know; as is well known to ; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。 [注意1]as通常只指整个句子的内容,不表示部分内容。 [注意2]as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指事先可以预料到的料想到的,表达好的方面。 [注意3]as引导限制性定语从句时,常构成the same as ; such as ; so/as as 等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物,也可以指整个句子。 [例句] This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你,这也是你工作的一部分。 The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking.

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47. 长距离飞行 a long distance flight 48. 流利的英语fluent English 49. 集中注意力focus attention /mind on 50. 民间音乐focus attention/mind on 51. 如下as follows 52. 听从忠告follow one’s advice 53. 食物链food train 54. 某人做某事是愚蠢的It’s foolish of sb. to do sth. 55. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth 56. 禁止做某事forbid doing sth. 57. 地心引力的力量the force of gravity 58. 强迫某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 59. 天气预报the weather forecast 60. 填写表格fill in a form 61. 以…的形式in the form of 62. 前任总统former president/student/wife 63. 发财make a fortune 64. 提出put forward 65. 期盼;等待look forward to sth. 66. 释放某人set sb. free 67. 没有…的;免除的be free of/from 68. 冰点freezing point 69. 冷冻食物frozen food 70. 淡水fresh water 71. 与---交朋友make friends with 72. 把某人吓死frighten sb. to death 73. 从那时起from then on

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