中考复习：冠词和数词讲解+练习
冠词和数词
一、冠词的用法
冠词是限定词的一种，不能单独使用，常用于修饰名词。冠词有两种：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the。
【考点一】定冠词的基本用法
（1）表示上文提到过的人或事物
eg：I have a book，and the book is writtenby Mo Yan.我有一本莫言写的书。
（2）用于说话人和听话人都知道的人或物
eg：Do you know the boy under the tree？你认识那个在树下的男孩吗？
（3）用于世界上独一无二的事物前
eg：the earth地球，the sun太阳，the moon月亮。
（4）用于表示方位的名词前面
eg：in the front of在……前面，in the east在东方，on the left在左边。
（5）用于序数词或形容词最高级前
eg：He is the first student to get to school.他是第一个到达学校的学生。
He is the tallest student in his class.他是班里最高的学生。
（6）用于普通名词构成的专有名词前
eg：the Great Wall长城
（7）用于形容词前，使其名词化
eg：We should help the old.我们应该帮助老人。
（8）用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等名词前
eg：the Changjiang River长江，the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
（9）用于复数姓氏前，表示“一家人”
eg：The Greens are having dinner.格林一家人正在吃晚饭。
（10）用于西洋乐器类名词前
eg：I like playing the piano.我喜欢弹钢琴。
（11）in＋the＋年份复数形式，表示“在多少世纪多少年代”
eg：This story happened in the 1920s.这个故事发生在20世纪20年代。
（12）用于一些固定短语中
eg：in the morning在早晨，in the end最后，by the way顺便提一下，at the same time 同时
典例精讲：
A new road was built between our village and the town.road is wide and clean.
A.不填
B. The
C.A
One of the advantages of playingguitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.
A. a
B. the
C.不填
London held30th Olympic Games in .
A.a
B. an
C. the
D./
【考点二】不定冠词的基本用法
（1）泛指人或事物的某一种类
eg：A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种可以飞行的机器。
I want to be a teacher.我想成为一名教师。
（2）指某一人或事物，但不具体说明
eg：He is a teacher in our school.他是我们学校的一名老师。
（3）用于一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一”
eg：I go shopping once a week.我一周去购物一次。
（4）表数量，相当于one，但语气较弱
eg：My father bought me a new bike.我爸爸给我买了一辆新自行车。
（5）使抽象名词具体化
eg：There was a strong snow last night.昨晚下了一场大雪。
（6）在一些固定搭配中
eg：a little一点，a few一些，have a look看一看，have a good time玩得开心典例精讲：
1. —Be careful！There isdog lying on the ground.
—Thanks a lot.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D./
2. —What do you want to be in the future，John？
—I want to befashion designer. It is_____amazing job.
A. a；the
B. an；a
C. a；an
D. an；the
【考点三】零冠词的基本用法
（1）表示泛指、种类的复数名词之前
eg：I like animals.我喜欢动物。
（2）不含普通名词的专有名词前
eg：Mary is from America.玛丽来自美国。
（3）名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时
eg：This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
（4）季节、月份、星期等名词前一般不用冠词
eg：I usually go camping in spring.春天我通常去野营。
（5）称呼用语前不用冠词
eg：What’s the matter，Mom？怎么了，妈妈？
（6）一日三餐前不用冠词
eg：He didn’t have breakfast this morning.
他今天早上没吃早餐。
（7）球类运动和棋类的名词前不用冠词
eg：My father likes playing chess.我父亲喜欢下棋。
（8）在一些成对出现的词语前不用冠词
eg：I like eating fruit and vegetables.我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
（9）一些名词前不加冠词表示有特定的意义。
eg：go to school去上学，go to the school去那所学校，
go to hospital去医院看病，go to the hospital去那所医院（不一定看病）
类似的有bed，table，class，university等。
典例精讲：
I usually don’t go to school onSunday.
A. a
B. the
C. /
二、数词的用法
数词是表示数量或顺序的单词，分为基数词和序数词两种。
【考点一】基数词表达法
范围特点例词
1—12 无规律
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve
13—19 以teen结尾
thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，
nineteen
20—90之间的整十数以ty结尾
twenty，thirty，forty，fifty，sixty，seventy，
eighty，ninety
21—99之间的两位数
（整十位除外）
十位与个位之间要加连字符“”twentyfive，ninetynine 101—999 百位和十位之间通常用and连接one hundred and eleven
千以上右后向前每三位加一个逗号，第一
个逗号读thousand（千），第二个
four thousand two hundred
and fiftyfive（4，255）
读million（百万），第三个读billion
（十亿），然后一节一节读
典例精讲：
trees have been planted near here，so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds
B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of
D. Hundreds
【考点二】序数词表达法
范围特点例词
1、2、3 无规律first，second，third
4—19 一般在基数词后加th
fourth，fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth，nineteenth
20—90整十数把基数词后的y变成ie，
再加th
twentieth，
ninetieth
21及其后的多位数个位数用序数词，其余用
基数词
21st：twentyfirst，110th：one hundred and
tenth
典例精讲：
1. Now，everybody，please turn to Pageand look at thepicture.
A. Fifth；five
B. Five；fifth
C. Fifth；fifth
D. Five；five
2. I got a beautiful bike onbirthday. I like it very much.
A. fifteenth
B. fifteen
C. my fifteen
D. my fifteenth
【考点三】分数表达法
1/2：a half/one half
1/4：a fourth/one fourth/a quarter/one quarter
3/4：three quarters/three fourths
分数表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加“-s”。典例精讲：
1. —There are 60 students in my class and 44 of them use weibo very often. —44？That means about ________of your classmates are weibo users
，right？A．halfB．one thirdC．two thirds D．three quarters
2. About ________ of the students in our class were born in the________. A．twothirds，1990sB．twothirds，1990C．twothird，1990s
【考点四】特殊用法
(1)in＋物主代词＋数词的复数形式，表示“在某人多少岁时”
eg：He began to write in his forties.他在四十多岁时开始写作。
(2)in＋the＋年份复数，表示“在多少世纪多少年代”
eg：The story happened in the 1920s.这个故事发生在二十世纪二十年代。
(3)序数词前要加the，如果序数词前有物主代词或所有格修饰时，不用加the。
eg：I live on the tenth floor.我住在十层。
This is my second time to visit Beijing.这是我第二次参观北京。
(4)序数词前出现不定冠词时，表示“又一，再一”的意思。
eg：I have tried it three times. Can I try a fourth time？我已经试了三次。我可以再试第四次吗？(5)分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据分数后面的名词来决定，如果名词是复数，谓语
动词用复数形式，如果是不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数形式。
eg：Two thirds of the students are boys.三分之二的学生是男生。
One fifth of the water is polluted.五分之一的水被污染了。
典例精讲：
一、在下列各题的横线上填上a, an，the或/(注意大小写)
1．Tom works as ________ worker in the restaurant and he is paid by ________ hour. 2．France is ________ European country. India is ________ Asian country.
3．Joe is ________ honest boy. We all like him.
4. After ________dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin.
5．________ book on the desk is ________ useful one.
二、单项选择
6．This is ________ old computer. I want a new one.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
7．—What’s the date today?
，.
—It’s June ________
A．seventeen B．the seventeenC．the seventeenth
8．—Does your father go to work by ________ car every day?
—No, he sometimes takes ________ bus.
A．a; the B．the; aC．不填；a D．a; 不填
9．________ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.
A．Fifth two B．Two fifthC．Fifth second D．Two fifths 10．RunningMan is ________ very popular TV program in China. One of ________ most famous
actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it.
A．a; /B．the; theC．a; theD．the; /
三、用英语写出下列数字
11．96 ________________________
12．1, 300 ____________________________
13．300, 000 ________________________
14．3/7 ________________________
15．654，432，111 ______________________________________
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编—冠词
1. （重庆A卷）I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. （重庆B卷）I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. （四川成都）—Who is boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 4. （天津）There is old piano in corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 5. （上海）Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. （山东临沂）The bed piano allows a music lover to play piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 7. （山东青岛）We should have breakfast every day to keep healthy. A. a B. an C. / D. the 8. （江苏连云港）Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world —the Tiny 11. A. the; a B. an; / C. /; a D. an; the 9. （宜宾）Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work. A. an; / B. a; a C. a; / 10. （随州）May is fifth month of the year. It’s very pleasant month. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; / 11.（浙江温州）—Will you go to school-leavers’ party tomorrow? —Certainly. I’m going with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. （甘肃白银）The man is driving at 40 kilometers hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 13. （湖南郴州）—My daughter seldom has breakfast. —It’s unhealthy habit. Breakfast is very important to health. A. a B. an C. the 14. （山东东营）According to rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / 15. （江苏宿迁）There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 16. （四川内江）—What time is it now, Mike? —It’s quarter past five. Let’s go to play basketball. A. 不填;不填 B. a; a C. the; a D. a; 不填 17. （哈尔滨）—What are you going to do next month? —I am going to travel to Germany, which is European country. A. a B. an C. the 18. （黑龙江绥化）I spend hour playing drums every day. A. a; the B. an; / C. an; the 19. （海南）Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well.
初中英语冠词和数词的用法复习
冠词和数词 1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：
Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：
中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题
中考英语冠词与数词专项练习题一填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方划“/”。 1.George comes from____European country and h e is _____honest boy. 2.English is _____useful language in_____world. 3.—What’s ____date today? —It’s August 10th. 4.—What do you think of the story? —Oh,it’s really____exc iting one. 5._____Nanjing is one of ____oldest cities with___ _long history. 6.—Did you enjoy your stay in Beijing? —Yes,I had____great time. 7.Oh,by___way,there is _____call for you. 8._____Browns are watching the men’s table tenni s match on TV. 9.—Grace!W hat’s that over there? —It’s ____eraser,Grandma. 10.George likes playing____piano,but Mike enjoys playing_____basketball. 11.—Please give me ____ring when you arrive.
—OK.I’ll tell you everything as soon as I get the re. 12.Beijing is ____beautiful city.It’s ____capital of China. 13.We have three meals____day.We have ____brea kfast at 6:30 in ___morning every day. 14.—Have you seen ____mobile phone? I left it h ere just now. —No,I haven’t. 15.In the United States,Father’s Day falls on ____ third Sunday in ____June. 16.I have ___map.____map is on ___wall of my__ _bedroom.It’s ___map of ____China. 17.—Are they in ____Class Three? —No.They’re in ____Class Two. 18.—Who’s their father? —_____man under____tree. 19.They’re twins,but one of them has ____blue dr ess and the other has ____orange one. 20.There is ___”s”,_____”u” and ____”b”in ____w ord “bus”.
2021年初中英语语法知识—冠词的真题汇编及答案
一、选择题 1．—Do you know _____ girl with long hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays _____ basketball very well. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．an;/ 2．Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring. A．the B．a C．/ 3．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 4．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 5．Little Mary is ________ honest girl, so we all like her. Besides, ________ girl looks very pretty. A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; an 6．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 7．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one C hopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 8．The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a 9．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 10．________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 13．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton . A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 14．There is ________ elephant in the picture. A．a B．an C．the D．\ 15．I want to have ________ English pen pal. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 16．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet. —You are welcome. A．a B．/ C．the
英语语法之冠词和数词
英语语法之冠词和数词 1.不定冠词a与an的用法 2.定冠词the的用法 3."零"冠词 4.基数词的用法 5.序数词的用法 一. 冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词指的人或事物。冠词有两种。 a(an)叫不定冠词，the叫定冠词。a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。 1. 不定冠词的用法 (1) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。例如： John is a student. Mary is an English teacher. (2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。例如: A steel worker makes steel. Pass me an apple, please. (3) 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例如： A student wants to see you. A girl is waiting for you outside. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. They go to see their parents once a week. 2. 定冠词用法
(1) 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例如： The book on the desk is an English dictionary. Beijing is the capital of China. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。 例 如：Open the door, please. Jack is in th e library. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如： Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yua n. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. (5) 用在序数词和形容词最高级之前。 例 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. Jan uary is the first month of the year. (6) 用在某些形容词之前，表示某一类人或事物。 例如：The nurse is kind to the sick. We should take good care of the old. the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人 the sick 病人the dead 死人 (7) 用在某些专有名词之前和某些习惯用语中。例如： the Great Wall, the Summer palace, in the morning, in the open air等。 (8) 用在姓氏复数之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫妇”。
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)
【英语】中考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．There will be ______ talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon. A. the B. an C. a D. / 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午学校礼堂里有关于礼貌的报告。a是不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词，泛指，一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词，特指。talk交谈，报告，此处表示数量一，以辅音因素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选C。 【点评】考查冠词辨析题。注意不定冠词和定冠词、零冠词的用法。 2．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle". A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。 4．—Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? —Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——看，那边穿红色裙子的那个女孩是谁？——哦，她是我姐姐，她是一个诚实的女孩。this这个，表示离说话者近；that那，表示离说话者远。根据over there，在那边，可知是离说话者远，所以用that；girl是单数，honest以元音音素开头，所以用an，故选D。 【点评】考查代词辨析及冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 5．Paper is useful invention. CaiLun invented it around 2,000 years ago.
数词和冠词练习题
冠词和数词 2.1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源，是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个"，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2.2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有"那（这）个"的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。 1）特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2）上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3）指世上独一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体： They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师) 7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前： She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前： the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 the United States美国 9）用在表示乐器的名词之前： She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens格林一家人 (或格林夫妇) 11) 用在惯用语中： in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark,in the rain,in the distance, in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre 2.3 零冠词的用法 1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary； 2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词； They are teachers. 他们是教师。
初中英语冠词专项练习题(有答案)
初中英语冠词专项练习题。 一： ( ) 1 A little boy wrote____ "U" and___ "n" on the wall. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a ( ) 2 _____ old lady in brown is____ university professor. A. An; a B. An; / C. The; an D. The; a ( ) 3 This is ____ interesting book and it is also ____ useful one. A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a 二： ( ) 1 We have never seen ____ interesting film. ） A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 2 He is___boy. A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older 三； ( ) 1 ____monkey can climb ____trees. A. /; the B. A; / C. The; a D. /; / ( ) 2 ____ trains are faster than ____ buses. A. /; / B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a ( ) 3 -Have you learned German ￥ -Yes. It's ___ language I've ever learned. A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite ( ) 4 Some animals, like ____ cat, ____ dog or ____ wolf, do not need to hibernate (冬眠). A. /; /; the B. the; the; the C. a; /; the , D. the; /; / 四 ( ) 1 Looking at, he took ___deep breath. A. / B. a C. that D. its ( ) 2 After that they had ____ sleep. A. a night good B. a night's good C. a good night D. a good night's · 五： ( ) 1 There came ____ great noise. It frightened us. A. the B. a C. / D. that ( ) 2 After ____ quick breakfast I hurried to ____ school. A. /; / B. a; / C. the; the - D. the; / 六： ( ) 1 This is ____ egg. ____egg is big. A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The ( ) 2 He ordered ____ book some time ago and now ____ book has arrived. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the ）
高中英语语法-冠词和数词
冠词和数词【Articles and Numerals】 冠词是虚词，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。本身不能单独使用，在句中不重读。冠词可以分为定冠词【the Definite Article】和不定冠词【the Indefinite Article】。 2.1不定冠词的用法【Usage of the Indefinite Articles】 不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思。a用于辅音音素前，而an则用于元音音 词组或成语固定搭配【Word Phrases and Expressions】： a little, a few, a lot, a type of, a pile, a great many, many a, as a rule, in a hurry, in a minute, in a word, in a short while, after a while, have a cold, have a try, keep an eye on, all of a sudden 2.2定冠词的用法【Usage of the Definite Article】 定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有那（这）个的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
中考冠词与数词专项训练试题
冠词专项训练 1．—Does Jim have _______ ruler？ —Yes，he has _______ ． A．an；some B．a；one C．a；／D．any；one 2．There is _______ old bike．_______ old bike is Mr Zhao's． A．an ；The B．the；An C．a；The D．the；The 3．_______ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay． A．The B．A C．An D．Two 4．—How many books do you have？ —I have _______ book．That's _______ English book． A．a；an B．a；one C．one；an D．one；one 5．At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby． A．a B．an C．the D．／ 6．_______ tiger is _______ China． A．The；a B．A；the C．The；from D．The；the 7．We can't see _______ sun at _______ night． A．the；the B．the；／C．a；／D．／；／ 8．_______ useful book it is！ A．What an B．How a C．What a D．What 9．One afternoon he found _______ handbag．There was _______ “s”on the corner of _______ handbag． A．a；an；the B．a；a；the C．an；an；an D．the；a；a 10．_______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting． A．An；an；a B．The；／；an C．The；／；a D．The；／；the 11．_______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world． A．A；a B．The；the C．A；the D．The；a 12．_______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River． A．The；a B．A；／C．A；the D．An；the 13．_______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school．A．A；an B．The；a C．The；the D．A；the 14．He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer．A．a；a B．a；the C．／；a D．a；／ 15．They made him _______ king． A．a B．the C．an D．／ 中考真题演练 （2014四川南允）1.—What’s that in Engl ish? —It’s________ eraser. A. a B. an C. the D. x 【2014山东东营】2. “If you stop dropping litter, I’ll kiss pig.” the head teacher promised the students at a school meeting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【2014 浙江绍兴】3. My brother Fred woke up with ______ bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （2014陕西）4.I had ________unusual day on my last school trip. A. a B. an C. / D. The （2014年新疆阜康市、米泉市）( )5. —Do you have _______QQ number? —No. Can you tell me how to get_______? A. a; it B. the; it C. a; one D. /; one 【2014四川遂宁】6. —What do you think of Wang Wei? —He is honest boy, and always helps old. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, an （2014天津）7. —Mary, who’s______ woman over there? 1
冠词与数词
第三章冠词和数词 冠词是一种辅助性的词，不可在句中独立担任一个成分。放在名词前，帮助说明名词的含义，使用极为频繁。冠词有不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）两种。a和an的基本含义是“一，一个”，表示泛指，不强调数目，只表示名词不是特定的；the的基本含义是“这个，那个”，表示特指，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。冠词本身是虚词，没有意义，同时也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义数词可分为基数词（Cardinal Numbers）和序数词（Ordinal Numbers）两种。前者表示数量，后者表示顺序。 高考重点要求： 一、冠词 1、不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法 2、不定冠词和定冠词的位置 3、冠词常见的习惯搭配用法 二、数词 1、掌握基数词、序数词构成 2、掌握基数词、序数词的基本用法 3、基数词、序数词在表示倍数、百分数、年、月、日等的基本用法 第一节知识点概述 一、冠词 （一）不定冠词 不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音决定。以元音开头的词前用an，以辅音（包括半元音，不是元音字母）开头的词前用a。例如： 辅音字母或半元音开头：a tree, a university, a house, a European country, a one-eyed man 元音或半元音开头：an apple, an umbrella, an hour, an elephant, an opera 值得注意的是： 1．如果不定冠词后面第一个词以辅音音素开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform; 以元音音素开头用an .例如:an uncle , an apple 。 2．如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例如hour, honest。 3．如果不定冠词和名词之间有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如a rich uncle , a beautiful actress。 不定冠词的用法如下： 1．用在单数可数名词前，表示一类人或事物，如： A dictionary is a useful book.
必备英语中考英语真题冠词汇编
必备英语中考英语真题冠词汇编 一、初中英语冠词 1．I'm going to have picnic on Sunday. A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：星期天我要去野餐。固定短语，have a picnic，野炊；on Sunday，在周日。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意熟记固定搭配。 2．—This photo makes me think of trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这张照片让我想起了去年去长城的那次旅行。——是的，我们在那儿玩得很开心。to the Great Wall last year是后置定语，修饰trip，所以特指，故选Ｃ。 【点评】考查冠词辨析。 3．Lily practices playing ____piano after school every day. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉每天放学后练习弹钢琴。表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the，play the piano，故选D。 【点评】考查定冠词。注意识记知识点“表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加定冠词the。 4．—Mum, I'm going on a picnic with my friends today. —Have good day. A. a B. an C. / 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，今天我将和朋友去野餐。——玩得高兴。a和an是不定冠词，/是零冠词；day是单数，good以辅音音素开头，所以用a，have a good day，玩得高兴，固定搭配，故选A。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。
英语语法专项练习(名词、冠词、数词、代词)
名词专项练习 选择正确的答案 1.Are those ____? No ,they aren't. They're____. A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps; cows 2.Mum, I'm quite thirsty. Please give me____. A.two orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles orange D.two bottles of oranges 3.I have got ___news from my friend. Do you want to know? A.a very good B.any C.a piece of D.two pieces 4.____room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy's and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily's 5.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a ___to his office. A.20 minutes' walk B.20 minute's walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk 6.This is James Allan Green.We can call him ____. A.Mr. Green B.Mr. Allan C.Mr. James D.James Green 7.Jake and Tom are____. A.good friends B.good friend C.a good friend D.good a friend 8.It's only about ten____walk to the nearest post office. A.minutes B.minute's C.minutes' D.minute 9.He often has____for breakfast. A.two breads B.two piece of bread C.two pieces of bread D.two pieces of breads 10.Mrs.Green has two____. They're very bright. A.childs B.child C.children's D.children 11.What did the headmaster say about Jim's ____. A.two months holiday B.two months' holiday C.two-month holiday . D.two month's holiday 12.I won't go there with you, for I have a lot of ____to do. A.works B.job C.work D.woking 13.Li Lei is a friend of ____. A.I sister B.my sister's C.me sister D.my sister of 14.Have you read ____? A.today's B.today paper C.the today's paper D.today's paper 15.How many ____are there in the room? A.boxes B.box C.boxs D.boxxes 16.Many ____have been built in our city since 1987. A.factorys B.factories C.factoryes D.factoris 17.There are lots of ____in the basket on the table. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D.tomatoss 18.The cat caught two ____last night. A.mouses B.mice C.mouse D.mices 19.Jake went to have two____pulled out yesterday afternoon. A.tooths B.tooth C.teeth D.toothes 20.In our school there are fifty-five____. A.women teachers B.woman teachers C.women teacher D.woman's teacher