云仓储模式智能仓储管理系统外文文献翻译3000多字
文献信息
标题：Intelligent Warehouse Management System under the Concept of Cloud Model
作者:Moussa R.
期刊名：International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering，第8卷，第3期，页码：21-31.
原文
Intelligent Warehouse Management System under the Concept of Cloud Model
Moussa R
Abstract
In the modern society, the role of logistics is more and more important, is known as the third profit source, enterprise want to gain a foothold in the change, standing, be sure to will improve the operation efficiency of each link in the top priority. Logistics operation is one that cannot be ignored, and warehouse management level is the key factor for improving the efficiency of enterprise logistics. The application of information technology, make warehouse management gradually developed to the direction of automation, integration, intelligence, the concept of cloud storage system is brought new opportunity for development of warehouse management system. In this paper, the business enterprise inside scattered in different parts of the multiple storage for the object, to build a cloud storage mode of architecture. The System using RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), intelligent technology such as GPS (Global Positioning System), use of network interconnection, distributed storage resources integration focused to a unified information repository, and according to user requirements for packaging services, provides a unified interface to the user the access to warehouse management services within the scope of permission. In this paper, the distributed storage and management of building cloud model, using a variety of automatic, intelligent, information technology for concentration of reasonable and effective integration of resources, resource scheduling optimization problems in the research system, an effective scheduling method is proposed, and preliminary realize intelligent warehouse management system based on cloud model, to provide users with good management service. Keywords: Cloud storage; Intelligent; Warehouse management
1 Introduction
Any industry company, with more or less involve products in and out, is the product of
circulation. Today, the enterprise to the environment can be in an impregnable position under great development, the logistics operation must be incorporated into the work of management, it is particularly important for large chain enterprises. Logistics operation is an important material in become the finished product to be put into use from the middle of the transit, since be transit, will inevitably exist in the middle of a stored procedure, it involves the material in the warehouse storage management, warehouse management problems.
The emergence of science and technology, almost brought all the industry the development of innovative, it is no exception to the warehouse management problem. Under the guidance of science and technology, the development is experiencing a variety of storage management technology, but on the whole, is to reduce human input, increase the degree of mechanization, integration, introducing more automation, intelligent, the direction of network information technology, the development to improve the efficiency of the warehouse management has brought great possibility.
In terms of the present situation, warehouse management is still in a transition period of development, according to the result of field research, although many storage have been adopted by some systematic and information management, such as the barcode on material management, establish the corresponding network information management system, but still continue to use previous manual enrollment data. This kind of management method to enhance the data format to the standardization of management, set up between the data and the name of the data dictionary, for the management of network information. Manual entry way, however, still need a great deal of effort, it will not only result in the interference of subjective factor, and often requires a second entry, namely the statistics from the material, and the data entry information system. This problem can pass to the original warehouse management mechanism, the application of RFID technology to solve, namely will replace for RFID electronic label, bar code and cooperate with the use of RFID reader. When making data entry, the direct use of reader scan electronic tags get prior written data, through process control data according to the predetermined format through the network to the information management system. This way of data acquisition, the device is completely objective to accomplish, the process follows a fixed procedure and specification, a recorded message data management system, reduce the error probability, simplify the work, greatly improves the data acquisition speed, more promoted the intelligent warehouse
management level and efficiency of management.
2 Literature review
Warehouse management plays an important role in the whole logistics links, in the supply chain system, storage is an important transit connect upstream downstream manufacturing and distribution, are an integral part of the whole system. The development course of natural focused on by many scholars. Under the push of the scholars, warehouse management, include a lot of advanced ideas and technology method, to make it by the original manual warehouse management, gradually developed into a set of mechanization, automation, integration, intelligence for the integration of modern warehouse management system. Gainova active perception of manufacturing in the field of information resources for the key research, awareness contents include the basic information of many sided, union sensing technology is used to analyze the information network transmission, concentration and processing, finally realizes the holographic monitor and intelligent management of the entire manufacturing process. The application of various technical means, the final purpose is to make warehouse management more standardized and more efficient. Although initial artificial warehouse management is according to certain rules and regulations, but its no matter from the device, or are the most primitive human use.All the materials in and out, interior is done by human transportation dispatching, materials information recorded manually paper records, its cost a lot of manpower, but the efficiency is not high, also easy to get wrong. In order to make the material information management more accurate and specification, bar code and RFID technology has been the introduction of warehouse management. Ballestin pointed out that RFID is a way to get all sorts of properties such as real-time information of emerging technologies, the static, and dynamic management strategy are discussed respectively; analysis of the RFID technology brings the convenience for warehouse management. Lim M K etc. The application of RFID in warehouse management is reviewed, from 1995 to 2010 about the RFID literature summarized, including the application of RFID technology, and points out its new ideas to improve the efficiency of enterprise operation, its challenges, as well as the development direction of the future. Harry K.H.C how design a kind of resource information management system based on RFID, it can help the user to select the most appropriate storage resource handling warehouse need operation orders, effectively improve the efficiency of resources efficiency and warehouse management. Intelligent devices, effectively improve the precision of
the underlying data acquisition, real-time, to avoid the interference of subjective factor, fundamentally improve the efficiency of warehouse management, provides a solid foundation for the system construction. In order to better use of the underlying data, reform the warehouse management, a large number of information technology, including wireless sensor network technology, Internet technology into it, such as establishing networked information management system for it.
The Kamil Durski describes a cloud computing structure of warehouse management system, it can be compatible with different operating systems, and supports a variety of terminal equipment of access, including independent desktop computers, and all the mobile device.Keller designs a distributed storage management system based on https://www.360docs.net/doc/6516625416.html, framework, system build object-oriented business logic layer, applicable environment can be a traditional local area network (LAN) can also be a wan, sufficient to meet the demand of the distributed application, at the same time, the technology can be deployed in a distributed environment remote automatic updates, the maintainability is strong.
3 Intelligent warehouse management based on cloud model
3.1 Summary of cloud storage
Large chain enterprises tend to be distributed in different parts of the warehouse, whether reasonable and efficient management to the storage system is closely related to enterprise can normal operation. Storage technology in the process of evolution, the effective combination of various advanced technologies, to make it efficient, intelligent, integrated direction. Network information technology will be distributed storage into a network system, it covers the warehousing information about them and warehousing related supplies reserve information, logistics, transport, etc., and by a unified platform for centralized management, the storage system called cloud storage.
Cloud storage is the product of information development, changed the past a single storage non-isolating management pattern, effective distributed storage of enterprise internal resources, including the basic information of the warehousing and storage store supplies information, goods transport information for centralized integration, such as the information management system for unified management. With the highest authority of the managers can clear control of the various storage current stockpiles and operation situation, with some permissions management personnel
can also view the corresponding resources within the scope of information, on this basis, the real-time control warehouse operation status, to satisfy the demand of the order of the specific supply warehousing arrangement, reasonable optimization, to achieve the optimal allocation of resources.
3.2 Cloud platform architecture
In cloud storage management system, a distributed storage information resources and effective integration, will include intelligent entity resource, relevant equipment, warehousing, logistics resources, information resources, network equipment, center server and so on, all the physical resources and virtual resources, focus on the same platform, and to directly or after processing the invocation of the resources, make the user's demand to be satisfied in the form of packaging good, eventually under different permissions for on-demand invocation, to form a cloud platform architecture. This architecture can be abstracted as three levels, the bottom layer for infrastructure, which include the basic software and hardware facilities; The middle layer of the platform layer, the main complete virtual information resources collection and processing; At the highest level for the application layer, that is, the final show part of the user, is encapsulated function module
3.2.1 Infrastructure layer
Infrastructure layer at the bottom of the platform, includes all the hardware and software resources of the platform equipment, provide basic guarantee and support for the entire cloud platform.It includes warehousing logistics equipment resources, the basis of intelligent identification equipment to improve the efficiency of management and join, will be distributed storage and logistics equipment for network interconnection network facilities, resource pooling, schedule a central server device.
3.2.2 Platform layer
The platform layer at an intermediate level of the whole system structure, the main data collection, calculation, statistics, etc., this is related to the analysis of the data processing of a level, is a virtual level. Is data related to the platform layer level, which include an information repository, is used to store the infrastructure layer to collect and upload all kinds of information. Information repository contains huge information resources, the amount of information will increase with the increase of infrastructure layer, it not only include some of the inherent attributes
of the information infrastructure layer, when the infrastructure layer contains the function of real-time monitoring, it contains information and real-time monitoring the related part of the real-time refresh.
3.2.3 Application layer
Application layer is at the highest level of the whole system, it is intuitive to reflect a hierarchy of the functional sex of the whole platform, according to the needs of users, the service for packaging, finally presented to the user. Combined with the specific project requirements, the intelligent warehouse management platform of application layer eventually provides warehouse management and logistics management of the two most functions.
译文
云处理理念下的智能仓储管理系统研究
作者：Moussa R.
摘要
在现代社会，物流的作用正越来越重要，被誉为第三方利润源，企业要想在变化中站稳脚跟，务必将提高各环节的运转效率放在重中之重。物流运转是其中不容忽视的一环，而仓储管理水平则是提高企业物流效率的关键因素。信息技术的应用，让仓储管理逐步向自动化、集成化、智能化的方向发展，云仓储系统的理念更是为仓储管理系统的发展带来了新的契机。本文以企业内分散于不同区域的多个仓储为对象，构建一个云仓储模式下的体系结构。该体系应用RFID（Radio Frequency Identification）、GPS（GlobalPositioning System）等智能技术，利用网络互连，将分布式的仓储资源整合集中至一个统一的信息资源库中，并按照用户需求对服务进行打包封装，对外提供统一的接口，用户由此接入即能得到权限范围内的仓储管理服务。本文对分布式的仓储构建云模式的管理，利用多种自动化、智能化、信息化的技术对资源进行合理有效的集中整合，研究系统中的资源调度优化问题，提出一种有效的调度方法，并初步实现基于云模式的智能仓储管理系统，为用户提供封装好的管理服务。
关键词：云仓储，智能化，仓储管理
1 引言
任何产业下的企业，其或多或少都会涉及到产品的进出，也就是产品的流通。时至今日，企业要想在大环境、大发展之下能够立于不败之地，其必须将物流运转纳入工作重心进行经营，这对于大型的连锁经营企业尤为重要。物流运转中很重要的一项就是物资从成为成品到投入使用中间的中转，既然是中转，必然会存在中间的一个存储过程，这就涉及到物资在仓
储存储中的管理，即仓储管理的问题。
科学技术的出现，几乎给所有的产业都带来了革新性的发展，对于仓储管理问题其也不例外。在科技的引导下，仓储管理技术正在经历着各种发展，但总体上是向着减少人工投入，提高机械化、集成化程度，引入更多自动化、智能化、网络信息化技术手段的方向发展，这些发展给提高仓储管理的效率带来了极大的可能。
就目前的状况来说，仓储管理仍然处于发展的过渡期，根据实地调研的结果，很多仓储虽然已经采用了一定的系统化、信息化的管理方式，如使用条形码对物资进行管理，建立了相应的网络信息化管理系统，但却仍然沿用以往手工录取数据的方式。这种管理方法增强了数据格式管理的规范性，建立了数据与名称之间的数据字典，进行网络信息化的管理。但是，手工录入的方式仍然需要很大的工作量，其不仅会产生人为主观因素的干扰，而且往往需要进行二次录入，即从物资中统计数据、以及将数据录入信息系统。这一问题能够通过向原有的仓储管理机制中应用RFID 技术来解决，也就是将条形码更替为RFID电子标签，并配合使用RFID 阅读器。在进行数据录入时，直接使用阅读器扫描电子标签获得预先写入的数据，通过程序控制将数据按预定的格式经由网络传输到信息管理系统。这种数据获取方式，完全是由设备客观的进行完成的，整个过程遵循固定的程序和规范，数据一次录入信息管理系统，减小了错误的发生概率，简化了工作，极大的提高了数据的获取速率，更加提升了仓储管理的智能化程度和管理效率。
2 文献综述
仓储管理在整个物流环节中扮演着重要角色，在供应链体系中，仓储是连接上游制造与下游分销的重要中转，是整个体系中不可或缺的一环。其发展历程自然受到了广大学者的重点关注。在学者们的大力推动之下，仓储管理中融入了很多先进的理念和技术手段，使其由最初的原始人工仓储管理，逐步发展成为集机械化、自动化、集成化、智能化为一体的现代仓储管理体系。Gainova对制造领域中信息资源的主动感知做了重点研究，感知内容囊括多方面的基础信息，利用物联传感技术对信息进行网络化的传输、集中和处理，最终实现对整个制造过程的全息监控和智能管理。各种技术化手段的应用，最终的目的都是使仓储管理更加规范化和更加高效。最初的人工仓储管理虽然是按照一定的规章制度进行的，但其无论从设备上，还是人力使用上都是最原始的。所有的物资出入、内部调运都由人力运输完成，物资信息记录采用手工的纸质记载，其耗费大量的人力，但工作效率并不高、还容易出错。为了使物资信息管理更加精准和规范，条形码技术和RFID技术先后被引入仓储管理之中。Ballestin 等指出RFID 是一种能够获取各种属性的实时信息的新兴技术，对静态，以及动
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[10] 沙慧新. 基于知识粗糙度和拓展属性约简的若干智能挖掘算法的研究 [D]. 福州大学2005 [11] 吴毅民. 基于不可分辨和优势关系的知识约简算法研究及其应用[D]. 福州大学2005 [12] 夏百川. 基于RFID技术的工业流水线实时信息系统设计与调试实现 [D]. 南京邮电大学2014 [13] 范超. 基于物联网技术的合肥市数字化城市管理系统应用[D]. 南京邮电大学2014 [14] 丁文臣. 烟台安国特紧固件有限公司网上报销管理系统的设计与实现 [D]. 山东大学2010 [15] 王秀. 完备/不完备信息系统的若干知识约简算法的研究[D]. 福州大学2005 仓库管理参考文献二：[1] 王方雄，侯英姿，杨俊. 网格环境下空间数据共享与互操作技术研究[J]. 计算机科学. 2009（01） [2] 林伟伟，齐德昱，李拥军. 基于网格的分布式异构数据集成模型[J]. 计算机工程. 2006（24） [3] 章汉武，桂志鹏，吴华意. 网格环境下空间信息服务注册中心的设计与
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仓库管理系统课程设计报告
课程设计报告 科目：数据库课程设计 题目：仓库管理系统 姓名：XXX 院（系）：信息工程系 专业班级：09计算机科学与技术本科班 学号：09011XXXX 指导教师：XXX 成绩： 时间：2012 年11 月13 日至2012 年11 月30 日 摘要
根据企业仓库管理人员的工作需要，为了解决业务的不断发展，加强成本管理和收入管理，通过提高服务水平来提升企业形象,对仓库管理程序进行了详细的分析和策划，提出了利用计算机管理信息系统对仓库进行管理，而进行了仓库管理系统的开发。该系统能实现物品发放、物品入库、出库管理功能。在各个子系统中，用户管理只有相关管理人员被允许进行操作。各子系统可录入、查询、更改相应数据库信息，以及对其他子系统数据信息的调用查询。数据库起到了各方面数据以及查询各方面信息的重大作用。系统有良好的交互性，便于各部门操作人员使用本系统，以及容易掌握本系统的各项功能。 关键词：https://www.360docs.net/doc/6516625416.html, 仓库管理数据库
目录 1概述 (1) 1.1 课程设计选题背景 (1) 1.2 课程设计的目的 (1) 2 需求分析 (2) 2.1 设计任务 (2) 2.2 设计要求 (2) 2.3 需求描述的规范文档 (2) 2.3.1 数据流图 (2) 2.3.2 数据字典 (3) 3概念结构设计 (5) 3.1概念结构设计工具（E-R模型） (5) 3.2总体E-R图 (5) 3.2.1 E-R图的集成 (5) 3.2.2 总体E-R图 (7) 3.3 系统结构设计 (7) 4逻辑结构设计 (9) 4.1关系数据模式 (9) 4.2视图的设计 (9) 5.数据库物理设计与实现 (11) 5.1数据库应用的硬件、软件环境介绍 (11) 5.2 物理结构设计 (11) 5.3 索引的设计 (13) 5.4 建立数据库 (14) 5.5 加载数据库测试数据 (15) 6 数据操作要求及实现 (17) 6.1数据查询操作 (17) 6.2数据更新操作 (17) 6.3数据维护操作 (18) 7设计心得体会 (19) 8 参考文献 (20)