专业英语练习答案2
Unit 1
IV
1. Chemical processes
2. Natural science
3. distillation
4. It is the atom that constitutes iron, water, oxygen etc.
5. Chemistry has a very long history, man's chemical activities can be
traced back to written times ago.
6. People learned that liquid could turn into gas (vapor) on certain condition in terms of distillation phenomena of water
7. You must understand a variety of properties of this material before using it.
V.
人们也许认为生命是三步进化的最终结果,第一步非常快,其余两步相当慢。这三步是：（I）物理进化（化学元素的产生），（II）化学进化（分子和生物分子的形成）；和（III）生物进化（有机物的形成和发展）。
全世界在实验室进行研究的化学家一直在努力回答这些问题，但学习普通化学的大部分学生不是化学专业。他们的兴趣在工程、生物学、物理学、卫生专业、地质学或农业。为什么许多不同兴趣的学生必须学习有关化学的内容呢？部分是因为能激发研究化学家兴趣的问题也可以激发许多其它人的兴趣，从生物学家、地质学家、工程师到政治家和有关的居民，更普遍的情况是自然存在的许多事物都存在重要的化学方面。从天气状况（模式）到大脑功能到电脑的操作，化学原理在任何事情中都起作用。Unit 6
V.
1. Metals combine very easy with other substances including oxygen in air, except for noble metals such as gold and platinum etc.
2. All metals, except for mercury, are solid at room temperature, and their atom arranged very regularly, often nearing tightly each other in order to occupy the smallest space.
3. Hydrogen is also an active element, therefore monomer hydrogen occurs seldom on the earth.
4. It is until 1854 or so that started to produce aluminium on commercial scale.
5.These two elements neither combine at normal temperature nor react evidently at high temperature.
6. The both are no-colour gases，which can be liquified like all gases.
7.It is very difficult that separate these two compounds even though possibility.
Unit7
1.Chemical formula
2.Structural formula
3.Chemical equation
4.Reversible reaction
5.Exothermal reaction.
6.Replacement reaction (double decomposition reaction)
7.displacement reaction (replacement reaction or metathetical reaction)
8.Sometimes equal is substituted for arrow,then it is supposed that the
direction of reaction is from left to right.
9.It is fully reasonable that these chemical reaction undergo in above
mentioned way
10.Each atom of element participated reaction changed form of
combination each other.
Unit 8
1. Matter can be neither created nor eliminated.
2. Scientist had to know how to apply number to obtain exact explanation for problem
3. Any matter,solid,liquid or gas, is all composed of atom.
4. We hope that scientists will be able to find (discover) more secrets about the universe.
5. The experiment is successful. Its result is the same as what we expected.
6. We will soon accomplish the test
7. People had learned to fire after many centuries
8. Teacher thinks that is very important to make student remember that two substances mixed simply may cause chemical change
9. More exploration of scientist for the secret of material interior make man more clearly find that the inner structure of the universe is reasonably and precisely arranged
10. Sound conducted by soft material similar to cloth is worse than by
hard matter such as wood, iron and the others.
V英译汉
氯的电负性比氢大，在一个氯化氢分子中，氯原子对共用电子对的吸引力比氢更大，因为原子与共用电子对结合得更紧密，所以在分子中氯的一端比氢一端具有更大的负值。如果你把一个轨道当作外观模糊的（电子）云，那么氯原子附近的云的密度就更大。在共价键中电子不均匀共用时，此键可以说是极性的。因此在氯化氢中的成键是极性共价键。而在氢分子或氯分子中是以非极性共价成键。极性共价键不是一个离子键。在一个离子键中，一个原子完全失去一个电子，在一个极性共价键中，在键的正的一端的原子（HCl中的H）在成键电子对中仍有一些共用。为了区别在极性共价键和离子键中的电子排布，可以采用以下符号Hδ+-C lδ+
原子之间的线段代表共价键即一对共用电子。δ+表示这一端是部分正的。δ-表示
这一端是部分负的（“部分”这个词是用于把这个电荷与在离子中的全电荷（单位电荷）
区分开来）。
Unit 9
1. Biological catalyst called enzyme can serve as medium to cause
chemical reaction that occusr almost in biological system.
2. Catalyst is a substance that can alter the rate of a reaction but wouldn't
change itself forever.
3. For example, we freeze the food to slow down chemical reaction
decaying the food.
4. The rate of chemical reaction, namely measure of reaction progress,
was influenced by the factor that can alter the efficient number of collision.
5. The chemical bond of reactant molecule must be broken down before
beginning to form products.
6. In endothermic reaction, reactant taked up energy which turns into
latent energy stored in chemical bond of unstable compound.
7. In exothermic reaction, reactant released latent energy to form more
stable compound.
8. The reaction generated a great deal of energy in the form of light, heat.
9. Sometimes the energy is written in chemical equation as a product.
10. the activities of sodion and chloride arranged in crystal was less than
that of atom of sodium and chlorine.
11. Mixing the metal of sodium with chlorine gas will generate violent
reaction.
V.
有关一个给定的化学反应化学工程师必须问（考虑）的基本问题有两个:(a)如果容许反应进行到平衡，它能进行到多远？（确实，反应可以完全有利的方向进行吗？）（b）反应进行得多快？
问题（b)是一个化学动力学的问题，终归须知道速率方程和有关反应机理的每一步的速率常数（习惯上表示为Ｋ）。
注意一个特定反应的速率方程不一定通过观察反应计量系数获得，除非反应机理是一步过程，而且这是通常须由实验来确定的，化学反应时间幅度范围从几分之纳秒一直到数百万年，因此，即使对问题（a）的回答是反应有望进行基本完全，反应也许如此之慢以致在工程术语上是完全不切实际的。
Unit 10
1)n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-octane
2)2-methyl-pentane
3)2,2-dimethyl-4-ethyl-hexane
4)2-methyl-5-isopropyl-octane
5)4-propyl-4-isopropyl-heptane
6)(2-methyl)propyl-cyclobutane
7)2-ethyl-3-methyl-1-butene
8)2-chloro-3-hexene
9)5-methyl-4-ethyl-2-hexyne
10)vinyl-ethyne
11)2-hydroxyl-4-methyl-pentane
12)2-hydroxyl-3-hexene
13)tert-butanol或2-hydroxyl-2-methyl-propane
14)tert-butyl-ethyl-ether或2-ethoxyl-tert-butane
15)ethyl-isobutyl-ether or 1-ethoxyl-2-methyl-propane
16)ethylene glycol or 1,2-ethanediol
17)propyleneglycol or 1,2-propanediol
18)1,2,3-propanetriol or glycerine
19)amino ethane or ethylamine
20)N-methyl-1-amino-2-methyl-pentane
Ⅴ write equation
1. propene +chlorine 1，2－dichloropropane
2. propyne+chlorine 1，2－dichloropropene
3. propene+HCl 2－chloropropane
4. propyne+HCl 2－chloropropene
VI Translation
饱和碳氢化合物在碳原子之间有单键，不饱和碳氢化合物的碳原子之间有多重键，在多不饱和碳氢化合物分子之中存在多个多重键不饱和碳氢化合物可以分类如下：碳原子之间含有一个或多个双键的是烯烃（含有两个双键的化合物叫二烯，含有叁个双键的化合物叫三烯）；
碳原子之间包含有一个或多个叁键的是炔烃；
有多个双键的苯环的是芳香族（化合物）。
Unit 11
IV
1. Similarly, solvent also may not be liquid matter but the other
2. The curve plot drawn (made / produced) by solubility as one coordinate and temperature as another coordinate is called solubility curve.
3. The concept also explained another situation concerned.(or The concept also provided explaination for another situation concerned)
4. Air is mixture of gas ,of which the most is nitrogen in the form of N2
5. Scientist gradually believed that oxygen in air was needed for combustion several centuries ago
6. The direction of reaction and the position of equilibrium are also influenced by temperature, pressure and other condition
7. Hydrogen has very strong affinity for oxygen and combine readily with oxygen to form water
8. Symbol made up of two letters must be used too because the number of element is more than that of letter
9. In inorganic chemistry, chemical formula is used to represent atomic arrangement in molecule
10. In a compound, the proportion of the number of atom of an element
to that of another is constant
V
玻意尔（Bohr）模型提出不久后，就发现在一个原子中的电子比Bohr提出的要复杂
得多，实验证实电子既有粒子的性质（质量）也有光的特性（波的特性）。因为它的两重性，电子不能被看作是在确定范围内绕核旋转的一种简单粒子，而且如Bohr 所说的如果电子高速运动，我们就不能更确切地知道它的位置。快速运动的电子的运动可以比做被职业棒球投手投出的一个快球,球投得越快，击球手越难以知道它的位置，由此它的位置的不确定性产生了对氢原子中电子的一个复杂的数学方法，此方法称为波动力学。采用波动力学模型方程，仅仅能确定在某一瞬间一个给定的空间区域电子出现的概率。Bohr计算了氢原子中电子在基态能级运动的准确半径，在波动力学模型中，这个半径意味着仅表示电子出现的最高概率。我们不再把电子看作是在核周围围绕某一确定的路径旋转。实际上，在这个模型中原子的电子的运动
是不完全被理解的。
Unit 12
IV
1. That the absorption peak of a certain particular type compound is intensive and broad is evident particularly in infrared spectra.
2. In infrared spectra, the intensive and broad absorption peak between 3500cm-1and 3200 cm-1may be generated by stretching vibration of hydrogen bond in alcohol or phenol.
3. If knowing frequency, we can calculate wavelength.
4. All of metals are good conductor because of a large number of free electron in it.
5. The rate of chemical reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactant.
6. If not knowing the structure of the atom, we can not study the structural chemistry.
7. By the law of energy conservation, the input energy must equal the output energy.
8. Except for hydrogen atom，all of atoms contain one or more neutrons in its nucleus.
9. One of the most important properties is interaction each other.
10. The experiment of energy conversion indicated that the energy can be neither created nor exterminated.
V.
在一个确定的元素的原子核中的中子数的可能变化。例如，大部分氢原子有一个含一个质子的核，而其核不含有中子（因此质量为１amu）。然而，在50000个氢原子中的大约一个其核确实有一个中子以及一个质子，这种较重的氢叫做氘（重氢），质量为２amu。两种都是氢原子（原子序数为１（那就是说具有一个质子）都是一个氢原子）。具有这种关系——质子数相同而中子数不同的原子叫做同位素。一个第三的、非常稀少的氢的同位素是氚（超重氢），在它的核中有两个中子和一个质子（因而质量为3amu)。大部分而不是全部元素在自然界中以同位素形式存在。这个事实也要求对Dalton的原创理论进行大的修改。Dalton认为相同元素的所有原子的质量相同。我们现在说大多数元素有几种同位素。那就是说，中子数不同的原子，其质量是不同的。
Unit13
V.苯（环）型的跃迁在ＣＤ光谱学中可以更好地被分辨。因此Salvadori及其合作者报道了一个手性芳香烃（s）-(+)-2-苯基－3,3－二甲基丁烷的UV和CD光谱，他们能在185nm之上的区域测出三种这种烃的Cotton效应。这些cotton效应都是正的，分别对应的是芳环的'B、'La,'Lb跃迁。在260nm区域的1Lb谱带［θ］max＋5000超过了比由一般开链苯基化合物（比较α-苯基乙醇）所显示的谱带更强的数量级，而且说明受阻构象可能变动。在象生物碱这样的刚性芳香系统发现了类似大的扁率值。通过在－100℃测量260nm Cotton效应获得证据，这个证据就是受由于大体积叔丁基产生的空间效应约束，手性２－苯基－3，3－二甲基丁烷只有一个构象。
Unit 14
化学家们也会创建理论来解释他们的实验结果，一个有用的理论也可以对可能观察到的新现象作出预测，而且对任何理论进行检验以判断预测是否和现实一致。化学家们通过设计和进行新实验连续地检验和改进化学理论。
有时实验会给出出人意料的结果，一个结果可能出现而理论主张是不可能的，实验观察与理论预测相抵触时，人们可能会激动，但是这种情况发生时化学家们谨慎地继续进行实验，他们反复试验以确定原来的观察是可重现的，如果预测与实验的不一致得到证实，这个理论必须进行修改。当理论和实验不一致时，理论必定是错误的。随化学领域的不定扩大可以给你一个刺激感，这里的三个最新进展影响了化学家如何看待他们的学科。
Unit 15
V.
1. Mass spectra can be used for gainning informations of all organic compounds, including molecular weight, molecular formula, molecular structure, abundance of isotope and concentration of ingredient in mixture.
2. We have already discussed the chemistry of iron concerned steel, but many compounds of iron have useful properties.
3. The mixed sample can be usually introduced into mass spectrometer by gas chromatograph or liquid chromatograph.
4. Radioisotope is playing a more and more important role in the application of peace of atomic energy.
5. The discovery first proved that some atoms have the same chemical properties but their atomic weights are different.
6. The above-mentioned conclusions are similarly applicable to all of other situations as well.
7. Whenever writting (drawing) an organic structural formula, we must check it to assure that every carbon atom has four covalent bonds.
8. Under suitable condition, pure liquid can serve to form the large monocrystal rather than thousands of crystallites.
VI
一个分子式一般由一个准确的质量测量值得到，使用已知准确质量的内标时准确质量测量值常常可达到１０－３Da以上的精密度。然而，即使具有这个精密度，在考虑在任何名义质量的所有可能的元素组成时唯一的匹配很少获得。可能匹配的数目随可能存在的元素的数目的增加而增加，随可能的每一元素的原子数目的增加而增加，而且还随分子量的增加而增加。对于有机化合物只有普通的杂原子（O,N,F,Cl,Br,I,S 和Si）,而且分子量低于５００Da的情况，只需考虑几种可能的匹配。因而，准确的质量测量常常给一个逐一的合理式，而很少给一个简单式，尤其是在考虑样品的其他信息时，一些补充信息可从质谱本身包括同位素丰度分布得到，同位素丰度分布在下一单元考察。
Unit 17
（1）（a）对于复杂混合物的结晶来说，必须找到最佳溶解度关系，以此能知道具体原料的最大产量和冷却水温度，这类问题常常通过费力的反复试验用图解法解决，但ENYEDY制作了一个从三元系统中连续真空结晶出双盐的计算图,也即是从FeSO4-(NH4)2SO4-H2O中结晶出FeSO4(NH4)2SO4·6H2O。此图作合适的修改可用于类似的条件。
（b）GEE.CUMMINGHAM和HEINDI对中试装置（2T/d）进行了详细说明，该装置是研究生产无铁明矾的工业可能性。据报道在最佳条件下系统损耗醇低于0.5%。所显示的详细成本估算在经济上是可行的。THOMPSON和BLEVHARCZYK 提出了使用乙醇进行天然卤水的工业结晶分离。
（2）共沸类质同晶过饱和砷酸盐核异丙基醇钠硫酸盐间甲酚糖膏十水结晶的同系物衍生物结晶四硼酸盐盐析乙基苯胺矿物油。
Uint18
(1)初步设计是一个极宽的主题,包括气-液平衡、回流段之间的关系、逐渐计算、多
组分蒸馏的独特性质、塔板效率和填充效率、放大、塔径确定、流体模式、塔板的类型、填充材料及其尺寸。这个主题占去了大多数蒸馏工艺大部分，也许代表了我们现在的大部分的蒸馏知识。
(2)闪蒸出流平衡曲线堰重蒸设备塔顶产物焓交点辅助装置精馏工
段回流再沸器汽提（提馏）塔底产物
Unit 22
3:(1)a 在另一项研究中,据报道染发的妇女和从没染过头发的妇女相比,染色体确实有更大程度的损害,由染发剂引起妇女的基因物质的损害可以支持这个实验研究,此研究认为染发剂可能有诱变性和致癌性。
b 我们可以区别通过擦亮作用赋予指甲表面光亮形成的光泽和使用指甲油产生的光泽。前者，由于在擦亮过程中产生摩擦，促使血液流向指甲床的大量毛细血管，由于增加了血液的供应，可以对指甲的生长产生一些温和的刺激作用。后者，取决于覆盖在指甲板上一薄层非常光亮的纤维素硝基漆，此法已经迅速流行而且基本上取代了磨光方式。尽管在连续的两层指甲油之间也可以按法国擦亮剂方式使用擦亮剂以增强光泽。
（2）对亚苯基二胺，降解，丙烯，头皮屑，洗剂，N-亚硝基二乙醇胺，致癌的，未成熟（or早熟），香波（or洗发剂），激素（荷尔蒙），防汗剂，诱变性，脱臭剂，推理（必然结果），甘油
4：surfactant, environmental pollution, emulsifier, side-effect, dirt, detergent, perspiration, preservative
Unit 24
(1) We define activity as size (measure) of catalysis of catalyst
(2) catalytic reaction may be carried out in different phases, of which mechamisms are generally consistent
(3) Enzymes are the most efficient proteins in the human body which accelerate the metabolism of the human body.
3.题目要求可能有误，以翻译练习处理
(1) 在小车中使用雷达以便提醒驾驶者在路上的障碍或可能的目标，这一点在本章前面进行讨论。
(2) 将油从发动机底部的容器（或浅箱）泵出，然后以流体送往发动机的所有轴承和其它运动界面。
(3) 必须把重点放在电子工业的发展上。
4:
reaction equilibrium , repetitiveness, elementary reaction step, stability,
catalytic cycle, activity, quantitative analysis, selectivity, metabolic reaction, chemical energy, reaction mechanism, polymer nylon（or nylon），qualitative analysis，molecular-sieve，tubular reactor, inhibitor, stoichiometry.
补充课后习题答案：
Unit 17
2）共沸类质同晶过饱和砷酸盐核异丙基醇钠硫酸盐间甲酚糖膏十水结晶的同系物衍生物结晶四硼酸盐盐析乙基苯胺矿物油。
Unit 24
4. reaction equilibrium , repetitiveness, elementary reaction step, stability, catalytic cycle, activity, quantitative analysis, selectivity, metabolic reaction, chemical energy, reaction mechanism, polymer nylon（or nylon），qualitative analysis，molecular-sieve，tubular reactor, inhibitor, stoichiometry.
课文中句子的翻译：
An inhibitor slows down a catalytic reaction ;a competitive inhibitor slows down the reaction by competing with the reactants in bonding to the catalyst.A very strong inhibitor,one that bonds so strongly that it virtually excludes the reactants from bonding with the catalyst ,is called a poison.
抑制剂减慢催化反应；具有竞争性的抑制剂是通过与反应物竞争相键合的催化剂来减缓反应，一种很强的抑制剂，与催化剂键合得如此之强，以至于完全地使反应物不能与催化剂键合，这种现象叫中毒。（意译）
抑制剂减慢催化反应；具有竞争性的抑制剂是通过与反应物竞争相键合的催化剂来减缓反应，一种很强的抑制剂，与催化剂键合得如此之强，以至于完全地使反应物不能与催化剂键合，这种抑制剂叫毒物（直译）
数学专业英语课后答案
2.1 数学、方程与比例 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。 Equations are of very great use. We can use equations in many mathematical problems. （8）解方程时要进行一系列移项和同解变形，最后求出它的根，即未知量的值。To solve the equation means to move and change the terms about without making the equation untrue, until the root of the equation is obtained, which is the value of unknown term. 2.2 几何与三角 （1）许多专家都认为数学是学习其他科学技术的必备基础和先决条件。 Many experts recognize that mathematics is the necessary foundation and prerequisite of studying other science technology. （2）西方国家的专家认为几何起源于巴比伦和埃及人的土地测量技术，其实中国古代的数学家对几何做了许多出色的研究。 The western experts think that geometry had its origin in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. Infect, the ancient Chinese mathematicians made much remarkable study for geometry. （3）几何的学习使学生在思考问题时更周密和审慎，他们将不会盲目接受任何结论。 In studying geometry, the student is taught to think clearly and critically and he is led away from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. （4）数学培养学生的分析问题的能力，使他们能应用毅力、创造性和逻辑推理来解决问题。
会计专业英语期末试题 )
期期末测试题 Ⅰ、Translate The Following Terms Into Chinese 、 1、entity concept 主题概念 2、depreciation折旧 3、double entry system 4、inventories 5、stable monetary unit 6、opening balance 7、current asset 8、financial report 9、prepaid expense 10、internal control 11、cash flow statement 12、cash basis 13、tangible fixed asset 14、managerial accounting 15、current liability 16、internal control 17、sales return and allowance 18、financial position 19、balance sheet 20、direct write-off method Ⅱ、Translate The Following Sentences Into Chinese 、 1、Accounting is often described as an information system、It is the system that measures business activities, processes into reports and communicates these findings to decision makers、 2、The primary users of financial information are investors and creditors、Secondary users include the public, government regulatory agencies, employees, customers, suppliers, industry groups, labor unions, other companies, and academic researchers、 3、There are two sources of assets、One is liabilities and the other is owner’s equity、Liabilities are obligations of an entity arising from past transactions or events, the settlement of which may result in the transfer or use of assets or services in the future、 资产有两个来源，一个就是负债，另一个就是所有者权益。负债就是由过去得交易或事件产生得实体得义务，其结算可能导致未来资产或服务得转让或使用。 4、Accounting elements are basic classification of accounting practices、They are essential units to present the financial position and operating result of an entity、In China, we have six groups of accounting elements、They are assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenue, expense and profit (income)、会计要素就是会计实践得基础分类。它们就是保护财务状况与实体经营
数学专业英语课后答案
2.1数学、方程与比例 词组翻译 1.数学分支branches of mathematics，算数arithmetics，几何学geometry，代数学algebra，三角学trigonometry，高等数学higher mathematics，初等数学elementary mathematics，高等代数higher algebra，数学分析mathematical analysis，函数论function theory，微分方程differential equation 2.命题proposition，公理axiom，公设postulate，定义definition，定理theorem，引理lemma，推论deduction 3.形form，数number，数字numeral，数值numerical value，图形figure，公式formula，符号notation(symbol)，记法/记号sign，图表chart 4.概念conception，相等equality，成立/真true，不成立/不真untrue，等式equation，恒等式identity，条件等式equation of condition，项/术语term，集set，函数function，常数constant，方程equation，线性方程linear equation，二次方程quadratic equation 5.运算operation，加法addition，减法subtraction，乘法multiplication，除法division，证明proof，推理deduction，逻辑推理logical deduction 6.测量土地to measure land，推导定理to deduce theorems，指定的运算indicated operation，获得结论to obtain the conclusions，占据中心地位to occupy the centric place 汉译英 （1）数学来源于人类的社会实践，包括工农业的劳动，商业、军事和科学技术研究等活动。 Mathematics comes from man’s social practice, for example, industrial and agricultural production, commercial activities, military operations and scientific and technological researches. （2）如果没有运用数学，任何一个科学技术分支都不可能正常地发展。 No modern scientific and technological branches could be regularly developed without the application of mathematics. （3）符号在数学中起着非常重要的作用，它常用于表示概念和命题。 Notations are a special and powerful tool of mathematics and are used to express conceptions and propositions very often. （4）17 世纪之前，人们局限于初等数学，即几何、三角和代数，那时只考虑常数。 Before 17th century, man confined himself to the elementary mathematics, i. e. , geometry, trigonometry and algebra, in which only the constants were considered. （5）方程与算数的等式不同在于它含有可以参加运算的未知量。 Equation is different from arithmetic identity in that it contains unknown quantity which can join operations. （6）方程又称为条件等式，因为其中的未知量通常只允许取某些特定的值。Equipment is called an equation of condition in that it is true only for certain values of unknown quantities in it. （7）方程很有用，可以用它来解决许多实际应用问题。
《财会专业英语》期末试卷及答案
《财会专业英语》期终试卷 I.Put the following into corresponding groups. (15 points) 1.Cash on hand 2.Notes receivable 3.Advances to suppliers 4. Other receivables 5.Short-term loans 6.Intangible assets 7.Cost of production 8.Current year profit 9. Capital reserve 10.Long-term loans 11.Other payables 12. Con-operating expenses 13.Financial expenses 14.Cost of sale 15. Accrued payroll II.Please find the best answers to the following questions. (25 Points) 1. Aftin Co. performs services on account when Aftin collects the account receivable A.assets increase B.assets do not change C.owner’s equity d ecreases D.liabilities decrease 2. A balance sheet report . A. the assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity on a particular date B. the change in the owner’s capital during the period C. the cash receipt and cash payment during the period D. the difference between revenues and expenses during the period 3. The following information about the assets and liabilities at the end of 20 x 1 and 20 x 2 is given below: 20 x 1 20 x 2 Assets $ 75,000 $ 90,000 Liabilities 36,000 45,000 how much the owner’sequity at the end of 20 x 2 ? A.$ 4,500 B.$ 6,000 C.$ 45,000 D.$ 43,000
专业英语翻译二
专业英语翻译二 地理131班邓慧玲1301100012 In geography, maps are one of the most important tools researchers, cartographers, students and others can use to examine the entire Earth or a specific part of it. What Is a Map? Simply defined, maps are pictures of the Earth's surface. They can be general reference and show landforms, political boundaries, water, the locations of cities, or in the case of thematic maps, show different but very specific topics such as the average rainfall distribution for an area or the distribution of a certain disease throughout a county. Today with the increased use of GIS, also known as Geographic Information Systems, thematic maps are growing in importance. The Different Types of Maps The following is a list of each major map type used by geographers and a description of what they are and an example of each kind. ?Political Map: A political map does not show any topographic features. It instead focuses solely on the state and national boundaries of a place. They also include the locations of cities - both large and small, depending on the detail of the map. A common type of political map would be one showing the 50 U.S. states and their borders along with the United States' north and south international borders (map of the United States). ?Physical Map: A physical map is one that shows the physical landscape features of a place. They generally show things like mountains, rivers and lakes and water is always shown with blue. Mountains and elevation changes are usually shown with different colors and shades to show relief. Normally on physical maps green shows lower elevations while browns show high elevations. An example of a physical map is one showing the state of Hawaii (map of Hawaii). Low elevation coastal regions are shown in dark green, while the higher elevations transition from orange to dark brown. Rivers are shown in blue. ?Topographic Map: A topographic map is similar to a physical map in that it shows different physical landscape features. They are different however because they use contour lines instead of colors to show changes in the landscape. Contour lines on topographic maps are normally spaced at regular intervals to show elevation changes (e.g. each line represents a 100 foot (30 m) elevation change) and when lines are close together the terrain is steep. For example a topographic map showing the Big Island of Hawaii would have contour lines that are close together near the steep, high elevation mountains of Mauna Loa and Kilauea. By contrast, the low elevation, flat coastal areas show contour lines that are spread apart. ?Climate Map: A climate map shows information about the climate of an area. They can show things like the specific climatic zones of an area based on the temperature, the amount of snow an area receives or average number of cloudy days. These maps normally use colors to show different
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
会计专业英语期末考试练习卷(new)
1. The economic resources of a business are called : B A. Owner ’s Equity B. Assets C. Accounting equation D. Liabilities 2. DTK Company has a $3500 accounts receivable from GRS Company. On January 20, GRS Company makes a partial payment of $210 0 to DTK Company. The journal entry made on January 20 by DTK Company to record this transaction includes: D A. A debit to the cash receivable account of $2100. B. A credit to the accounts receivable account of $2100. C. A debit to the cash account of $1400. D. A debit to the accounts receivable account of $1400. 3. In general terms, financial assets appear in the balance sheet at: A A. Face value. 账面价值 B. Current value. 现值 C. Market value. 市场价值 D. Estimated future sales value. 4. Each of the following measures strengthens intern al control over cash receipts except : D A. The use of a voucher system. B. Preparation of a daily listing of all checks received through the mail. C. The deposit of cash receipts intact in the bank on a daily basis. D. The use of cash registers. 5. Which of the following items is the greatest in dollar amount? D A. Beginning inventory B. Cost of goods sold. C. Cost of goods available for sale D. Ending inventory 6. Why do companies prefer the LIFO inventory 后进先出法method during a period of rising prices? B A. Higher reported income B. Lower income taxes C. Lower reported income D. Higher ending inventory 7. Which of the following characteristics would prevent an item from being included in the classification of plant and equipment? D A. Intangible
{财务管理财务会计}会计专业英语习题答案
{财务管理财务会计}会计专业英语习题答案
Chapter.1 1-1 Asinmanyethicsissues,thereisnoonerightanswer.Thelocalnewsp aperreportedonthisissueintheseterms:"Thepanycoveredupthefi rstreport,andthelocalnewspaperuncoveredthepany'ssecret.The panywasforcedtonotlocatehere(CollierCounty).Itbecamepatent lyclearthatdoingtheleastthatislegallyallowedisnotenough." 1-2 1.B 2.B 3.E 4.F 5.B 6.F 7.X8.E9.X10.B 1-3 a.$96,500($25,000+$71,500) b.$67,750($82,750–$15,000) c.$19,500($37,000–$17,500) 1-4 a.$275,000($475,000–$200,000) b.$310,000($275,000+$75,000–$40,000) c.$233,000($275,000–$15,000–$27,000) d.$465,000($275,000+$125,000+$65,000) https://www.360docs.net/doc/653396644.html,ine:$45,000($425,000–$105,000–$275,000) 1-5
a.owner'sequity b.liability c.asset d.asset e.owner'sequity f.a sset 1-6 a.Increasesassetsandincreasesowner’sequity. b.Increasesassetsandincreasesowner’sequity. c.Decreasesassetsanddecreasesowner’sequity. d.Increasesassetsandincreasesliabilities. e.Increasesassetsanddecreasesassets. 1-7 1.increase 2.decrease 3.increase 4.decrease 1-8 a.(1)Saleofcateringservicesforcash,$25,000. (2)Purchaseoflandforcash,$10,000. (3)Paymentofexpenses,$16,000. (4)Purchaseofsuppliesonaccount,$800. (5)Withdrawalofcashbyowner,$2,000. (6)Paymentofcashtocreditors,$10,600. (7)Recognitionofcostofsuppliesused,$1,400. b.$13,600($18,000–$4,400) c.$5,600($64,100–$58,500) d.$7,600($25,000–$16,000–$1,400)
专业英语 2
Sub-process子系统子过程 information flow 信息流 daily management 日常管理 company life cycle 企业生命周期 customer satisfaction 顾客满意度 strategic plan 战略规划 Cash flow 现金流 trade credit 商业信贷 commercial paper 商业票据 Monetary and fiscal policy 货币与财政政策 market economy市场经济 Consumer price index (CPI) 消费者价格指数 Producer price index (PPI) 生产者价格指数 GDP price deflator 国民生产总值价格平减指数 trade barriers贸易壁垒 oil embargo 石油禁运 federal budget 联邦预算 inflation deflation 通货膨胀、通货紧缩 sanction of a society 社会控制机制 Legal code 法典 federal court system 联邦法院系统 Compensatory damage, punitive damage补偿性/惩罚性损失赔偿 Jury trial 陪审团审判 Trial court 初审法院 The federal arbitration act 联邦仲裁法案 the equal employment opportunity commission公平就业机会委员会 sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation 个人独资企业合伙制企业公司制企业 assumed name certificate 假名证书
专业英语课后习题答案
Lesson2 Exercises 1. Put the following into Chinese. （1）Ohm’s law states that the voltage across a resistor is directly proportional to the current flowing through the resistor. The constant of proportionality is the resistance value of the resistor in ohms. 流过电路里电阻的电流，与加在电阻两端的电压成正比，与电阻的阻值成反比。这就是欧姆定律。 （2）Many materials, however, closely approximate an ideal linear resistor over a desired operating region. 不过，许多材料在规定的工作范围内非常接近理想线性电阻。 （3）It should be noted that an ideal voltage source (dependent or independent ) will produce any current required to ensure that the terminal voltage is as stated, whereas an ideal current source will produce the necessary voltage to ensure the stated current flow. 应该注意：一个理想电压源（独立或受控）可向电路提供任意电流以保证其端电压为规定值，而电流源可向电路提供任意电压以保证其规定电流。 （4）A different class of relationship occurs because of the restriction that some specific type of network element places on the variables. Still another class of relationship is one between several variable of the same type which occurs as the result of the network configuration, i. e., the manner in which the various element of the network are interconnected. 一种不同类型的关系是由于网络元件的某种特定类型的连接对变量的约束。另一类关系由于网络结构，即网络的不同元件互相连接的方式所产生的相同形式的一些变量间的关系。 （5）The thermal conductivity of metals is as much as several hundred times that of glass. 金属的导热率比玻璃高几百倍。 （6）Magnetic line of force will，whenever passible, travel through iron or other magnetic materials. 磁力线只要有可能就会通过铁或其它磁性材料。 （7）Actually, 0 o C is indeed the lower limit to temperatures capable of being attained. 事实上绝对零度确是所能达到的温度的最低限度。 2. Translate the following into English. （1）电路元件吸收或释放的功率为元件两端的电压与流过该元件电流的乘积。 The power absorbed or supplied by a circuit element is the product of the voltage across the element and the current through it. （2）理想独立电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流不依赖于电路中其他变量。 An ideal independent source is an active element that provides a specified voltage or current that is completely independent of other circuit variables. （3）受控电源是一个有源元件，它所提供的电压或电流受电路中某部分电压或电流控制。 An ideal dependent (or controlled) source is an active element in which the source quantity is controlled by another voltage or current. （4）叠加定理为：线性电路中，任一电压或电流都是电路中各个独立电源单独作用时，在该处产生的电压或电流的叠加。 The superposition principle states that the voltage across (or current through) an element in a linear circuit is the algebraic sum of the voltages across (or current through) that element due to each independent source acting alone. （5）计算机可分为模拟计算机和数字计算机两种。Computers may be classfied as analog and digital．（6）新型晶体管的开关时间缩短了三分之二。The switching time of the new-type transistor is shortened three times． （7）超导体在电气应用上的重要性不能被估计过高。The importance of superconductor in the uses of electricity cannot be overestimated.
高分子材料专业英语第二版部分答案
unit1 all polymers are built up from bonding together a single kind of repeating unit. At the other extreme ,protein molecules are polyamides in which n amino acide repeat units are bonded together. Although we might still call n the degree of polymerization in this case, it is less usefull,since an amino acid unit might be any one of some 20-odd molecules that are found in proteins. In this case the molecular weight itself,rather than the degree of the polymerization ,is generally used to describe the molecule. When the actual content of individual amino acids is known,it is their sequence that is of special interest to biochemists and molecular biologists.并不是所有的聚合物都是由一个重复单元链接在一起而形成的。在另一个极端的情形中，蛋白质分子是由n个氨基酸重复单元链接在一起形成的聚酰胺。尽管在这个例子中，我们也许仍然把n称为聚合度，但是没有意义，因为一个氨基酸单元也许是在蛋白质中找到的20多个分子中的任意一个。在这种情况下，一般是分子量本身而不是聚合度被用来描述这个分子。当知道了特定的氨基酸分子的实际含量，它们的序列正是生物化学家和分子生物学家特别感兴趣的地方。 1,题目：Another striking ...答案：.that quantity low saturation bottom much absorb 2. 乙烯分子带有一个双键，为一种烯烃，它可以通过连锁聚合大量地制造聚乙烯，目前，聚乙烯已经广泛应用于许 多技术领域和人们的日常生活中，成为一种不可缺少的材料。 Ethylene molecule with a double bond, as a kind of olefins, it can make chain polymerization polyethylene, at present, polyethylene has been widely used in many fields of technology and People's Daily life, become a kind of indispensable materials. Unit3 1 The polymerization rate may be experimentally followed by measuring the changes in any of several properties of the system such as density,refractive index,viscosity, or light absorption. Density measurements are among the most accurate and sensitive of the techniques. The density increases by 20-25 percent on polymerization for many monomers. In actual practice the volume of the polymerizing system is measured by carrying out the reaction in a dilatometer. This is specially constructed vessel with a capillary tube which allows a highly accurate measurement of small volume changes. It is not uncommon to be able to detect a few hundredths of a percent polymerization by the dilatometer technique. 聚合速率在实验上可以通过测定体系的任一性质的变化而确定，如密度、折射率、黏度、或者吸光性能。密度的测量是这些技术中最准确最敏感的。对许多单体的聚合来说，密度增加了20%-25%。在实际操作中，聚合体系的体积是通过在膨胀计中进行反应测定的。它被专门设计构造了毛细导管，在里面可以对微小体积变化进行高精确度测量。通过膨胀计技术探测聚合过程中万分之几的变化是很常见的。 Unti4 2 合成聚合物在各个领域中起着与日俱增的重要作用，聚合物通常是由单体通过加成聚合与缩合聚合制成的。就世界上的消耗量而论，聚烯烃和乙烯基聚合物居领先地位，聚乙烯、聚丙烯等属聚烯烃，而聚氯乙烯、聚苯乙烯等则为乙烯基聚合物。聚合物可广泛地用作塑料、橡胶、纤维、涂料、粘合剂等The synthetic polymers play an increasingly important role on a range of domains, which are synthesized by monomers through addition polymerization or condensation polymerization. Polyolefin and vinyl polymer have taken the lead in terms of the world consumption. PE, PP, etc. belong to the polyolefin, while PS, PVC etc. belong to the vinyl polymer. Polymers can be widely applied in plastics, rubbers, fibers, coatings, glues and so on. Unit7 Ring-opening polymerizations proceed only by ionic mechanisms, the polymerization of cyclic ethers mainly by cationic mechanisms, and the polymerization of lactones and lactones by either a cationic or anionic mechanism. Important initiators for cyclic ethers and lactone