英语教师资格证笔试简答题总结

英语教师资格证笔试简答题总结
英语教师资格证笔试简答题总结

英语教师资格证简答题

在国考教师资格证中,简答题的分值为20分,考查范围也较广泛,很多考生觉得难以着手准备,

本文梳理近几年的简答题出题形式并总结梳理必备知识点,以期为考生复习备考提供参考。

一、真题再现

1. 课堂导入是初中英语课堂教学常用步骤之一。以课文“christmas”为例,写出四种常见的导入方

法并各举一例说明。(2013年下半年初中英语学科知识与教学能力试题简答题)

2. 课堂教学目标的设定通常需要关注四个要素:who, will do what, under what conditions, to what degree。根据上述四个要素简述下列教学目标存在的问题(12分),并改写该教学目标。(8分)teaching objectives:

enable students to talk about festivals and customs in english and express or support an opinion with suitable expressions.

(2012年下半年高中英语简答题)

3. 简述课文教学“导入”活动的目的和注意事项,并以“talking about likes and dislikes”为例,用英文写出两句相应的课堂导入语(2014年上半年初中英语简答题)

4. 请简述教师课堂上“创设语境”需要考虑的基本要素(8分),并举例说明具体的教学手段(12分)。(2014年下半年初中英语简答题)

5. 课堂提问的作用是什么?(8分)封闭性问题与开放性问题各自有什么特点?(12分)(2014

年上半年高中英语简答题)

二、考点梳理

简答题的出题范围较广,主要考察了对课堂教学相关理念的理解,包括教学目标、教学技能、教

学片断等方面,教学目标和教学片断技能的考核主要体现在教学设计中(和教学设计题型的复习

可以互相借鉴),本文将重点梳理和教学技能相关的基本理念。

该思维导图整合了国考资格证简答题关于教学理念的基本考核范围,下面将围绕该思维导图,总

结重要的知识点。

1. 教学法

1.1 语法翻译法(grammar translation teaching method)

优点:系统讲授;重读写;易操作、易检测

缺点:轻视口语;脱离实际;教师权威;缺乏英语思维

1.2 直接法(direct approach)

优点:接近生活,培养外语思维;重口语,培养语用能力;

缺点:难以理解复杂概念;无明晰语法解释,语法不规范

1.3 听说法(audio-lingual teaching method)

优点:重口语;初学者语言规范,进步大

缺点:机械操练不利于创造性思维;不利于灵活运用;不利于全面语用能力

1.4 视听法(audio-visual teaching method又叫情景法situational method )

优点:生动活泼,有助理解;重视对话教学;强调口语、外语思维

缺点:排斥母语,难以理解抽象概念;过分强调整体,语言知识讲解忽视

1.5 全身反应法(total physical response)

优点:活跃气氛,吸引注意;减少学习焦虑;促进左右脑发展;形式多样

缺点:不适合高年级;气氛太活跃不利于课堂纪律调控

1.6 交际法(communicative approach)

优点:重视学生实际需要;重视学生交际能力培养

缺点:难以确保项目编排体系性

1.7 任务型教学法(task-based language teaching)

优点:多种活动,激发兴趣;综合语言运用能力提升;启发思维能力;培养人际沟通能力

缺点:学生输入是否足以输出;任务活动设置难度是否符合学情

备注:重点掌握听说法、视听法、交际法、任务型教学法

2. 课程标准

内容标准和评价建议需要重点掌握。

2.1内容标准

2.1.1 综合语言运用能力五方面间的关系

综合语言运用能力的形成建立在语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等诸多方面整体发展的基础上。语言知识和语言技能是基础;文化意识有利于正确地理解语言和得体地理解语言和得体地使用语言;有效的学习策略有利于提高学习效率和发展自主学习能力;积极的情感态度有利于促进学生主动学习和持续发展。相辅相成,共同促进综合语言运用能力的发展。

2.1.2 语言技能

是什么:听、说、读、写等方面的技能以及这些技能的综合运用能力。

听和读是理解的技能,说和写是表达的技能。它们相辅相成,互相促进。学生应通过大龄专项和纵横个性语言实践活动,形成综合语言运用能力,为真实语言交际打基础。听说读写既是学习内容,又是学习手段。

语言技能目标主要内容:学生在某个级别“能做什么”

2.1.3 语言知识

是什么:语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题(需要记忆,资格证单选题考察过)

2.1.4 情感态度

是什么:兴趣、动机、自信、意志和合作精神等影响学生学习过程和学习效果的相关因素以及在学习过程中逐渐形成的祖国意识和国际视野。

关键:保持积极的英语学习态度是英语学习成功的关键

怎么做:不断激发、强化学习兴趣、引导将兴趣转化为学习动机,梳理自信心、克服困难、认识不足、乐于合作。增强祖国意识、拓展国际视野。

2.1.5 学习策略

是什么:认知策略、调控策略、交际策略、资源策略。(为了有效学习和使用英语而采取的各种行动和步骤以及指导这些行动和步骤的信念。)

怎么做:因人、时、地、事而异,帮助学生有意识形成自己的学习策略,并调整。

好处:有利于把握学习方向,采用科学途径,提高学习效率;有利于形成自主学习能力,为终身可持续学习奠定基础。

2.1.6 文化意识

文化:所学语言国家的历史地理、风土人情、传统习俗、生活方式、行为规范、文学艺术、价值观念等。

好处:有益于加深对中华民族优秀传统文化的认识与热爱,有益于接受属于全人类先进文化的熏陶,有益于培养世界意识。

怎么做:起始阶段:学生对英语国家文化及中外文化的异同有粗略了解,教学中涉及与学习、生活相关,激发兴趣;较高阶段:扩大接触异国文化范围,帮助拓展视野,提高对文化异同的敏感性和鉴别能力,进而提高跨文化交际能力。

2.2 评价建议

评价原则:体现学生评价中主体地位;建立多元化和多样性的评价体系;注重形成性评价对学生发展的作用;终结性评价要注重考查学生综合语言运用能力;注重评价结果对教学效果的反馈作用;

常见课堂评价、反馈方式:教师直接纠错(direct teacher correction); 教师间接纠错(indirect teacher correction); 自我纠错(self correction);全班纠错(whole class correction); 互相纠错(peer correction)

3. 课堂管理

课堂提问常见类型:开放问题和封闭问题;展示性问题和真实性问题

课堂活动组织形式:全班活动(whole class work); 成对活动(pair work); 小组活动(group work); 个人活动(inp>教师角色:控制者(controller); 评价者(assessor); 组织者(organizer); 促进者(prompter); 参与者(participant); 资源提供者(resource provider)

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