英语四级重点短语 (2)

英语四级重点短语 (2)
英语四级重点短语 (2)

大学英语四级重点短语

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯有某罪

adapt (sth. / oneself) to sth. else (通过调整)使适应

add to 增加

add up to 总计达到

allow for 考虑到,体谅

answer for 对…负有责任

appoint sb. to ( a position) 委派某人某种职务

ask after 询问,问候

assign sth. to sb. 给某人派工作

back down 打退堂鼓

back off 后退;放慢速度

back up 倒(车);支持

be absent from 缺席,未到场

be different from 与……不同

have control over sb. / sth. 控制……

be anxious about sth. / sb. 为某事或人担心或着急be certain about sth. 对某事肯定

be sure about sth. / sb. 对某事或某人肯定

be cautious about sth. 对某事谨慎,小心

be enthusiastic about sth. 对某事热心

be particular about sth. 对某事挑剔

be competent for sth.有能力胜任be responsible for sth. 对……负有责任

be safe / secure from sth ( dangerous) 免于(危险之物)

be free from sth. 摆脱或不受……的控制

be confident in sb. / sth. 对某人或事相信或有信心be aware of sth. 知道/明白…… be conscious of sth.意识到

be jealous of sb. 嫉妒某人

be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知

be capable of doing 有能力做某事

be characteristic of sth. / sb. 是某事或人的特点或特征

be typical of sth./sb. 在某事方面或某人身上很典型

be considerate of sb. 体贴或关心(别人)的

be guilty of sth. 因某事而内疚或犯有某种罪行

be indifferent to sth. / sb. 对某事或人冷漠

be proportional to sth. 与某物成比例

be similar to sb. / sth 与某人或事相似

be superior to sth. / sb. 优于某物或人

be inferior to sth. / sb. 劣于某物或人dependent on 依赖,依靠

be independent of/ from 独立于,不受……控制

bear sth. in mind 把……牢记在心

blame sb. for sth.= blame sth. on sb. 为某事而责备某人

benefit from 从中获益或得到好处

break away (from) 与……决裂,脱离……

break down(设备等)出毛病;(健康等)垮掉

break into破门而入;冲破障碍进入;打断(话语break off 中断;绝交;折断

break out (瘟疫或战争)爆发

break through 突破

bring up 养育;提出(观点等)

break up 打碎;驱散;(关系)被分离

bring about 引起,产生

bring forward 提出

bring out 拿出;使变得明显

call off取消(活动);(从名单上等)依次读出

call up 打电话(给)call for 要求

call on 拜访;呼吁

carry out 执行

carry off 搬走;轻而易举地处理或应付

carry on 继续,发扬

catch up with (在学业等方面)追上,赶上

charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有某罪

cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人之某物

check out(从旅馆等)结帐离去

check in(机场,旅馆等)登记,入住

clear away 消失;把清除掉

cheer up (使)高兴起来

clear up 使变清;(天气)放晴

clear ( a place ) of sth. 从某地清除某物

combine A with B 把A和B结合起来

come out 出现;出版

come true 变成现实

come up 出现,走上前来

come around / to 苏醒;清醒过来

come on发生;变好

cover up 掩盖

come up with (针对问题,挑战)提出(办法等)count on 指望;依靠

compare A to B 比较A和B,把A比作B

cut across 抄近路穿过

complaint about / of sth. 抱怨某事

cut down 砍倒;削减,减少

contrast A with B 对比A 和B

1

cut in 插嘴,打断

cut off 切掉;阻断

cut out 删去;中断

convert A into B 把A转化成B

convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事

cut short 剪短;使停止deal with 处理;对付die down(风,光等)逐渐消失

die out 逐渐止息;死绝

do away with 废除,去除

do without 将就;没有……也行

draw in(车)进站

draw on 穿上;凭,靠

draw up 起草;(车)停住

dress up精心打扮

drop in / by 顺便拜访

drop out 辍学,退学

face up to勇敢地面对或接受

feel like想要;摸上去如同

figure out计算出;想出,理解

fall in love with 爱上

fall back on 借助于

fill in / out 填写(表格等)

gain advantage over sb.在某事上比某人占优势

get down to doing sthing开始认真对待(工作等)

get sth. across to sb. 给某人解释清某事

get at触及;着手处理

get over 克服(困难,偏见,疾病等)

get by (勉强)对付过去

get through干完(工作等);(使)通过(某地)get away with 做成(某坏事而未被发觉或受处罚)get off 下(车,马等)

get on 上(车等)

get rid of 摆脱,克服掉

give off 发出(味,烟等)

give out发出(光,热,声等)

go back on违背(诺言等);使失望

give up 放弃

hand down 把……传下去

go for 支持,赞同

go in for从事;爱好

go off 爆炸;(食物)变质

hand on 转送;传(尤指从上代往下代)

hang about 闲荡

have control over sb. / sth. 控制某人或物

have faith in sth. / sb 信任某人或某事

hold back 阻挡,抑制

have nothing to do with 与……无关

hold on 抓牢;忍住;(电话)别挂断

hold out伸出,坚持

have sth. to do with 与…有关

have sympathy for sb. 同情某人

have talent for sth. 有做某事的天赋或才干

head for 走向

inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

keep an eye on 注意,照看

keep on继续下去

keep one’s head保持头脑清醒

keep one’s words 信守诺言

keep to oneself 不与任何人交往

keep up with 跟上(人,潮流,形势等)

keep watch on 注意,提防

knock down 打倒

knock out 打晕

laugh at 嘲笑

lay aside把……搁置一旁;储存(以备后用)lay down 放下;规定

lay out 摆出;设计;

lay off(生意萧条而临时)解雇安排

leave alone别管(某人)

leave off 停止

leave out 省略,遗漏

let down 使失望,使沮丧

let go of松开

let off 放(枪,炮,烟等)

Line up排队

live up to遵守(诺言等);不辜负(期望)

look after照顾

look down on / upon 看不起

look forward to盼望

look into 调查

look up to 尊敬

lose heart失去信心

lose one’s temper发脾气

lose sight of看不见

make out 辨认出;理解

make up for弥补

make use of利用

pass away 消失,去逝

pass up放过(机遇等)

pay attention to注意

pay back报答;还钱

2

pay off还清(债务)

pick out挑出;辨认出

pick up 捡起;(情况)好转

play a part in = play a role in = act a role in 起作用或扮演角色

provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物

prevent sth / sb. from doing 阻止某事发生;阻止某人做某事

protect sb/sth. from / against (dangers) 保护人或物免于危险

pull down 拆掉

pull in = draw in (车)停下

put aside (暂时)丢开(某事);储存

put forward 提出;建议

put off 关掉;推迟

set back 推迟;阻碍;使受挫折

set fire to点着

set free 释放

set off 出发,起程

set out 出发;开始

settle down(使)安顿下来;定居;平静下来show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现;露面take in包括;吸收;欺骗

sit up 熬夜;(使)坐起来

take care of 照顾;照料

slow up/down(使)慢下来,(使)减速

take off 起飞;脱掉

stand for 代表;表示

take on 呈现;增加

stand up for 维护;保护

take over 接管

stand up to勇敢地面对;经得起

take part in 参加(活动等)

speed up(使)加快速度

take to 喜欢;走向

stick to 坚持

take the place of 代替

substitute A for B 用A替代B

sum up算出总数;总结

supply sth. to sb. 给某人提供某物

switch on 打开(电)

switch off 关掉(电)

take after (长的)像(某人)

take delight in 乐于

take advantage of 利用

take charge of 负责

take sth. for granted 想当然

take into account / consideration考虑;把……考虑在内

take pride in sth. 以……为骄傲

think of … as … 把……看作……

think over 仔细考虑

touch on涉及到

throw away 扔掉(物品);错过(机会等)

transform A into B 把…变成/改造成…

try on试穿(衣服等)

try out试验;考验

turn down 回绝;关小(音量)

turn up 开大(音量);出现

turn in交回(不需要的物品等);上床睡觉

turn off关掉(电源)

turn on 打开(电源)

turn out 关掉(电源);

turn over(使)翻滚;交托;仔细考虑

turn to 转向,求助于

turn A into B 把……变成或转换成……

use up 用尽

wait on服侍

wait for 等待

watch out for 小心,注意

watch over观察,注视

wear off磨损;消失

wear out(使)疲惫不堪

wind up (给钟)上发条

wipe out毁灭,摧毁

work at / on 从事于;致力于

work out想出;制定出;计算出

work up (使)激动;激发

write off注销

yield to屈服于,向……投降

3

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