江苏省如东高级中学2019_2020学年高一英语4月阶段测试试题含解析
某某省如东高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语4月阶段测试试题（含
解析）
(时间:120分钟总分:150分)
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20）
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to have?
A. Pepsi
B. Orange juice. C Coca-Cola
2. What will the man do next?
A. T ake another bus
B. Run to the airport
C. Hurry to catch the bus
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A match box
B. A serious fire
C. A new building.
4. How has the weather been?
A: Hot and dry. B. Windy and cold. C.Cold and rainy
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Family members.
B Classmates
C Co-workers
第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. How far does David jog a day?
A. 3 or 4 miles B 5 or 6 miles C: 20 miles
7. What does Mary want David to do with her?
A Play tennis. B. Watch baseball games. C Jog in the morning. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题
8. Why is the woman angry with the man?
A. He didn't give her the menu
B. He didn't arrange a table for her.
C. He didn't get in touch with the guests
9. What might the woman be?
A. She is a waitress
B.She is a policewoman.
C She is a business woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10. What is unusual about the members of the Golden Sail Orchestra?
A. They are all teenagers.
B. They are chosen from No 110 High School
C. They are the most famous musicians in the world
11. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A Lend her some money B. Cook dinner for her. C. Buy her a concert ticket.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A In a cafeteria B. In a classroom C In a concert hall.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13. What is the man doing?
A Doing an interview.
B. Asking for advice on exercise
C. Preparing to join the tai chi club
14. Why did the woman join the tai chi club?
A. She wanted to do something different.
B. She liked slow-moving exercise
C. She needed to lose weight.
15. What exercise does the woman dislike?
A. Basketball
B. Tennis
C. Yoga
16. What happens after the woman does tai chi?
A. She feels her mind is confused
B. She feels too tied to go to work
C. She feels quite ready to do other things
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17. What did others think of young Einstein?
A. A little dull
B. Quite interesting
C. Very bright.
18. In what did Einstein have an interest at school?
A. Thinking about deeper problems.
B. Memorizing facts and rules
C. Answering the teacher’s questions
19. What did Einstein start to wonder about when he was a teenager?
A. The forces in a pass
B. The mysteries of the universe.
C. The relationship between math and physics
20. What did Einstein study in Zurich?
A Mathematics
B .Astronomy C.Geography
第二部阅读理解(共两节,满分40分
第一节(共15题;每小题2分,满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸(卡) 上将该项涂黑。
A
Here es the theatre forecast for both openings and previews. Every one of the following is definitely a visual feast. Never hesitate to take a look, and there’s one special for you!
Amélie
Phillipa Soo stars in a musical adaptation of the 2001 film, by Craig Lucas, Daniel Messé, and Nathan Tysen, about a young woman who spreads joy in Montmartre.
Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens April 3.
The Antipodes
The playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.
Pershing Square Signature Center, 480 W. 42nd St. 212-244-7529. Previews begin April 4.
The Chocolate Factory
Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.
Lunt-Fontanne, 205 W. 46th St. 877-250-2929. In previews.
A Doll’s House II
Lucas Hnath’s play, starring Laurie Metcalf, Chris Cooper, Jayne Houdyshell, and Condola Rasha, picks up years after Ibsen’s classic leaves off, with the return of its heroine, Nora. Sam Gold directs.
Golden, 252W. 45th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin March 30.
Groundhog Day
Tim Minchin and Danny Rubin wrote this musical version of the 1993 Bill Murray edy, about a misanthropic (厌世的) weatherman forced to repeat the same day over and over. Matthew Warchus directs.
August Wilson, 245 W. 52nd St. 212-239-6200. In previews. Opens March 30.
Indecent
Rebecca T aichman directs Paula Vogel’s play, a transfer from the Vineyard, which tells the story of the controversial 1923 Broadway production of Sholem Asch’s Yiddish drama God of Vengeance.
Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin April 4.
1. Which of the following is true about the plays according to the text?
A. The Antipodes tells a story of passing joy to others.
B. The Chocolate Factory brings you some new songs with it.
C. Groundhog Day is a musical showing a wealthy man living a fixed life.
D. Indecent has been a controversial play since it was produced in 1923.
2. What can we learn from the text about the plays?
A. The previews of A Doll’s House II can be available in April.
B. The whole play of Groundhog Day is on at present.
C. The Chocolate Factory is a musical version of an old drama.
D. Amélie is adapted from Broadway dramas produced in the 1900s.
3. If you want to watch an original play, you can choose ________.
A. Amélie
B. Indecent
C. The Antipodes
D. The Chocolate Factory
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了近期即将上映的几部电影预告和上映时间。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Chocolate Factory中“Christian Borle plays Willy Wonka in this musical version of the Road Dahl book, featuring new songs by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman and a book by David Greig.”克里斯蒂安·博尔在这本道达尔书的音乐版本中扮演威利·旺卡，收录了马克·沙曼和斯科特·威特曼的新歌以及戴维·格雷格的书。可知巧克力工厂电影有一些新歌曲。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Doll’s House II中“Previews begin March 30.”预览将于3月30日开始。可知在四月份可以看到A Doll's House II的预告片。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Antipodes中“The playwright (剧作家) Annie Baker returns, with a piece about storytelling, directed by Lila Neugebauer and featuring Josh Charles, Phillip James Brannon, and Josh Hamilton.”编剧安妮·贝克，带来了一个叙事的作品，由莉拉·纽格鲍尔导演，乔什·查尔斯、菲利普·詹姆斯·布兰农和乔许·汉密尔顿参与表演。可知如果你想看原创剧，可以选择The Antipodes。故选C项。
B
I was drowned(淹没) in work. I was convinced that it was because my job was demanding, but as I changed my job and eventually became self-employed and I could call my own shots, I was still drowned in work and things were still out of control. Now I e to realize that I have a tendency to drown myself in work and the problem is not the job I’m in.
One of the reasons why work-life balance is hard is that we attribute (把……归咎于) the problem to our environment when we ourselves are the problem actually. I enjoy making my clients happy. “Dushka, your work is unbelievable.”“Dushka, we would not have survived without you.”This is my instinctive (本能的) desire. I, a good girl, should make someone I love proud. What can get in the way of work-life balance is that approval often matters more than the balance I claim I want.
I am ambitious and want to do great things and as soon as a project is done I’m hungry for the next one. I want hard work. I want to push myself and test myself. I
want to learn. Sometimes work-life balance is hard because there is a difference between what I say I want and what I really want.
My life is constantly changing. If a friend visits me from out of town I want to work less, if I happen to be particularly inspired I want to work more, and if a family member needs me I don’t want to have to worry about work at all. Work-life balance is hard because my definition of it is a moving target. It means different things to me depending on different situations.
What is work-life balance, anyway? Does it mean I get to go home every day when the clock strikes 5:00 pm? Does it mean that I work hard for a few weeks and then take a long weekend off? Do I want daily balance, or do I want things to balance out over the course of a few weeks, even months?
On one side, work-life balance doesn’t mean that the only way to do something well is to do it yourself. Your ego (自我) gets in the way of your being free. On the other side, work-life balance can be hard if you are worried that someone else can do your job better than yourself. Then you live in a constant state of suspicion (怀疑) and never allow yourself to step away. Your fear is calling the shots, not your ambitions.
Work-life balance can be hard if you are more worried about looking good than doing good work. If you want to make sure everyone sees you are the first one to e and the last one to leave, what others think of you has more weight than your desire of getting home in time for dinner.
My boss assures me that employees e first and that people are the most important, yet I don’t see him telling me it’s time to go home because I worked
really late the night before.
Wait a minute. Why should my work-life balance be the pany’s problem, in particular when I’ve already identified that my needs are ever-changing? How can I expect someone else to stay on top of that? The only person responsible for that is me.
4. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Demand less from myself.
B. Pay more attention to work.
C. plete more excellent jobs.
D. Control a situation by myself.
5. The author enjoys making her clients happy because ________.
A. she is afraid to lose her job
B. she always desires to be approved
C. she wants to gain work-life balance
D. she could make a profit in that way
6. What can we learn about the author?
A. Her ego gets in the way of her success.
B. She is always satisfied with the current situation.
C. The achievement of work-life balance is easy for her.
D. She doesn’t have an exact definition of work-life balance.
7. What does the example of the author’s boss tend to indicate?
A. Work-life balance relies on our own selves.
B. It’s no use working hard for our boss.
C. Profits are more important than employees.
D. Some leaders don’t mean what they say.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了工作与生活的平衡关系，作者以前认为工作与生活不平衡的原因是工作等外因造成的，而最后意识到真正的原因在于自己。
【4题详解】
习语猜测题。根据第一段中“I was convinced that it was because my job was demanding, but as I changed my job and eventually became self-employed”我坚信那是因为我的工作对我的需要很多，但是当我换工作并最终成为自雇人士时。结合句中的转折连词but可知前后句之间存在转折关系，前句表示我在为别人打工的时候工作对我的需要很多，因此后文意在表明换工作自己做老板后，可以自己掌控局面。故选D项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“What can get in the way of work-life balance is that approval often matters more than the balance I claim I want.”在平衡工作与生活中遇到的关键问题是，得到认可通常比我想要的平衡更为重要。可知作者喜欢让客户满意，因为她一直渴望被认可。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Work-life balance is hard because my definition of it is a moving target.”工作与生活之间的平衡很困难，因为我对它的定义是一个动态的目标。可知作者对于工作与生活平衡没有准确的定义。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“How can I expect someone else to stay on top of that? The only person responsible for that is me.”我怎么能指望别人为我的工作与生活平衡负责？唯一对此负责的人是我。由此判断出作者想用老板的例子表明工作与生活之间的平衡取决于我们自己。故选A项。
C
When a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves. This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the ocean’s surface move up and down violently. These waves move out from the boat in both directions. If you are captaining a smaller boat, you’d better steer clear of a ship’s wave, so that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturn.
A wave is a pattern of motion. When you look at a wave, it may appear as simply water moving across the surface of the ocean. In fact, this is false. The water is actually not moving in the same direction as the wave. While the wave itself—the pattern of motion—is moving across the surface of the ocean, the water is actually moving in a circular motion, which brings the water molecules back to their original position. The water merely gives the appearance of moving forward.
If this is confusing, think of the kind of wave you do at a baseball stadium. Viewed from a distance, the wave is clearly moving across the stadium. But the thing that makes up the wave—the people—are not moving across the stadium, they’re just moving up and down in their seats. This is just like the water in an ocean wave. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave.
Surfers pay a lot of attention to waves. If you’re not in an area where the waves are suitable for surfing, then you can’t surf. Usually, surfers gather in areas known for big waves—waves that rise high off the ocean’s surface. If the wave is bigger, then
the surfer is often able to surf for longer distances and perform more tricks. The height of a wave is known as its amplitude. If you could make a wave freeze, then you could measure the wave’s amplitude by running a tape measure from the ocean’s surface to the very peak of the wave.
All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength. While the waves created by a boat have very small amplitude—sometimes as small as a few centimeters—the wavelength can be very short, as lots of waves are being generated. By contrast, a tsunami has very high amplitude, sometimes more than 100 feet, but a relatively long wavelength, as it’s a high wave.
Waves generated in the same way can have great differences in amplitude and wavelength. For example, think back to the cruise ship. While each ship creates waves caused by the movement of the boat, the properties of each of the waves may be very different. For example, a larger cruise ship, with powerful engines, may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength. However, if the ship’s engines slow down, they may then start creating less powerful waves at a slower rate. This would cause the waves’amplitude to decrease, but its wavelength to increase.
8. What does the phrase “steer clear of a cruise ship’s wave”in the 1st paragraph mean?
A. Keeping awake while steering a ship.
B. Getting a clear view of what is ahead.
C. Following the cruise ship very closely.
D. Keeping away from the cruise ship.
9. The author gives an example of wave people do in the stadium in order to________．
A. illustrate(阐明) how excited people are in a basketball stadium
B. clear the confusion over measuring the wave’s amplitude
C. explain why the water appears to move along the waves
D. demonstrate(证明) how to make waves in a basketball stadium
10. The last paragraph gives us the impression that ________．
A. the more powerful the ships’engines are, the higher the waves they generate
B. the amplitude of a wave depends on the direction the water moves forward
C. the wave’s amplitude may vary, but its wavelength remain the same
D. measuring the amplitude and wavelength of waves is not quite easy
11. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What makes the sea water move forwards.
B. How to steer a cruise ship in the rough sea.
C. Why people create waves in the stadium.
D. How waves are created and measured.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。全文主要介绍了波浪的产生原理和测量方式。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“When a big boat, like a cruise ship, goes through the ocean, it often creates waves.”当一艘像游船一样的大船穿过海洋时，常常会产生波浪。和“If you are captaining a smaller boatso that your boat is not surfing on the waves, causing it to overturn.”如果你要驾驶一艘较小的船……那么船就不会在海浪上航行导致其翻船。可知此处意在表明如果你驾驶的是较小的船，那么为了不翻船，最好不要靠近较大的游船。故选D
项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This is just like the water in an ocean wave. A lot of water is moving up and down, which gives water the appearance of moving along with the wave.”这就像海浪中的水。大量的水在向上和向下移动，这使水看起来像是随波一起移动。由此判断出作者举了在体育场的人们发出的波动的例子，是为了解释为什么水看起来是沿着波浪移动的。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For example，a larger cruise ship，with powerful engines，may create a wave that has high amplitude and a short wavelength”例如较大的游轮，具有强大的引擎，可能会产生振幅大，波长短的波浪。由此判断出，轮船的引擎越强劲，产生的浪就越高。故选A项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“This happens when the large engines on the back of the cruise ship cause the water on the ocean’s surface move up and down violently.”当游轮背面的大型发动机导致海洋表面的水剧烈上下运动时，就会发生这种情况。结合倒数第二段中“All waves can be measured using amplitude and wavelength.”可以使用振幅和波长来测量所有波浪。可知全文主要介绍了波浪的产生原理和测量方式。故选D项。
D
As the first black female representative of Alabama in Congress, Terri A. Sewell said she was raised to acplish anything she wanted. “I never saw my limitations when it came to being a woman in anything, let alone political power.”Sewell recently said
to The Washington Post. But that doesn’t mean she doesn’t go through the challenges that face most women in politics.
Terri was brought up in Selma. She was the first black student to have the highest grades of Selma High School. Sewell spent her childhood summers in Alabama with her grandparents. Her grandfather, a minister and farmer, guided her to acquire a love for her homeland, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people.
Sewell graduated with honors from Princeton University. During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative Upon graduating from college, she was chosen as one of the “Top Ten College Women in America”. At the age of 25, she published her master’s paper on the election of the first black members of British Parliament (英国议会).
After graduation, Sewell served as a law clerk in Birmingham, Alabama. Sewell began her legal career in 1994 at the Wall Street law firm of Davis Polk & Wardwell. Sewell provided free legal services for the homeless, girls of color in NYC high schools.
Sewell returned to Alabama in 2004 to assist her mother in the care of her father. As the first black female partner in a Birmingham law firm, Sewell has distinguished herself as one of the only black public finance lawyers in the State of Alabama. She served as a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs. Sewell made educational finance a particular focus
ofher practice, representing the historically black colleges in Alabama, as well as other higher education institutions.
Terri Sewell also served as co-chair of the Women’s Fund “Voices Against Violence”campaign, which inspired women to help women to overe domestic violence (家庭暴力). The campaign raised more than $70, 000 in four months to fight domestic violence in Birmingham.
“She has always been an overachiever. ”This is what her mother said about her.
12. What can we know about Sewell’s grandfather?
A. He led Sewell to politics personally.
B. He helped shape Sewell’s life values.
C. He inspired Sewell to gain voting rights.
D. He urged Sewell to challenge herself.
13. What did Sewell do in her college life?
A. She based her master’s paper on a personal interview.
B. She worked part-time for The Washington Post.
C. She got involved in various events actively.
D. She was elected chairwoman of the Student Union.
14. Which words can be used to describe Sewell?
A. Caring and responsible.
B. Creative and energetic
C. .Determined and modest.
D. Honest and aggressive(上进的).
15. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. The key to Terri A. Sewell’s success
B. Racial equality: a long-term goal
C. A rising star in the U. S. Congress
D. T erri A. Sewell: a woman in power
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了阿拉巴马州第一位黑人女性国会代表Terri A. Sewell的事迹和做出的贡献。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her grandfather, a minister and a farmer, guided her to acquire a love for the land, appreciation of hard work, and the importance of her faith. Her grandfather gave her a deep understanding of the history of black people”可知,她的祖父引导她热爱自己的国家，看重努力工作，了解信念的重要性，使她对黑人的历史有了深层次的理解。由此可知，她的祖父在其人生观的形成上起着推动作用。故选B项。【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the summers while in college, she was a leader on the college campus, serving in various roles including class vice-president, class representative and leading the Admission Office to set up a Minority Student Recruitment office to get more minority students to the university”在大学期间，她曾是大学校园的负责人，担任过各种职务，包括班级副校长，班级代表并领导招生办公室成立了少数民族学生招募办公室，以吸引更多的少数民族学生参加。可知，Sewell积极参与大
学的各项活动。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“assist her mother in the care of her father”协助母亲照顾父亲，“a lawyer helping to raise money for public projects for some of the state’s most troublesome public affairs”为该州一些最麻烦的公共事务为公共项目筹集资金。以及倒数第二段中的“which inspired women to help women to overe domestic violence”启发妇女帮助妇女克服家庭暴力。可知,她利用自己的律师身份为很多人提供法律援助，帮忙募捐，帮助母亲承担起照顾父亲的责任，帮助妇女抵抗家庭暴力，这些都说明Sewell是一位有责任心的、乐于助人的人。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了美国国会的黑人女议员Terri A. Sewell的一些经历及其取得的成就。D项中的“in power”实际上有一定的引申含义，并不是单纯的字面含义“执政的,掌权的”，而是译为Terri A. Sewell不为自己的人生设限，掌握自身命运的意思。结合全文可知D项作本文标题最佳。故选D项
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Much of the work in today’s world is acplished(完成) in teams. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals. ___16___panies spend millions hiring top business people. Is their money well spent?
___17___They focused on football, basketball and baseball. The results are mixed.
For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team’s performance begins to decline. Interestingly, this trend isn’t evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions. ___18___In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates. They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower. If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team’s performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told, “There is no I in TEAM.”___19___
Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team, some players may make less effort. Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pulls the rope with less force.
___20___ An A-team may require a balance--not just A players, but a few generous B players as well.
A. It’s not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.
B. Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.
C. The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers’attention.
D. Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.
E. Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.
F. Building up a dream team is more plex than simply hiring the best talent.
G. This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了建立一支最佳阵容球队比简单地雇佣最优秀的人才要复杂得多。一支一流球队可能需要一种平衡——不仅仅是最好球员，也需要一些有雅量的普通球员。
【16题详解】
上文说“大多数人相信建立一个伟大团队的最好方法就是聚集一群最有天赋的个人”。下文说“公司花费数百万雇佣顶级商业人士。”该空承上启下，也是在举例，B选项“运动队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才。”切题，故选B。
【17题详解】
下文说“他们专注于足球、篮球和棒球。结果有好有坏。”这些都属于体育方面，该空引出下文，E选项“最近的几项研究调查了体育世界中人才的作用。”切题，故选E。
【18题详解】
上文说“为了解释这一现象，研究人员探索了一场好的表现要求队员们协调他们行动的程度”，下文说明了研究结果，该空承上启下，G选项“这项任务的相互依赖性使棒球区别于足球和篮球。”切题，故选G。
【19题详解】
高一英语测试卷含答案
第二部分：英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. ── Do you need a ride? —— No, thanks. I ____ walking. A.prefer B. want C. used to D. take 22. He _____ one day _____ a famous NBA player. A. thinks of , being B. dreams of , being C. dreams about, to be D. make up , being 23. Your parents may be angry with you for a little while, but____ , they love you. A. above all B. in all C. at all D. after all 24. ——What about having a drink? —— ____________. A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too 25. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ____ the first language. A. as B. like C. with D. for 26. Football is played all over the world, so it is considered a _____ game. A. usual B. healthy C. common D. universal 27. The man ___ killed two policemen will be sentenced to death. A. which B. whom C. who D. whose 28. There is no doubt ______ our life will be better and better. A. if B. when C. whether D. that 29. In his talk, he gave us _____ on how to improve our reading. A. news B. advice C. messages D. notes 30. Mr Green, with his wife and kids, ____ to China next Sunday. A. come B. is coming C. are coming D. comes 31.Great changes ____ in the countryside, and a lot of new houses ___________ . A. have been happened; have set up B. have taken place; have been set up C. have taken place; have built D. were taken place; were built
江苏省如东高级中学2020┄2021学年高二下学期阶段测试一化学试题Word版 含答案
可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Br-80 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、选择题：每小题2分，每题只有一个选项正确 1、下列关于甲烷说法正确的是 Ａ．甲烷在点燃前需进行验纯 Ｂ．甲烷能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｃ．甲烷的一氯代物只有一种结构证明甲烷是正四面体结构而非平面正方形结构 Ｄ．甲烷不能发生氧化反应 2、下列关于乙烯说法正确的是 Ａ．乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液及溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色原理相同 Ｂ．工业利用乙烯水化法制乙醇，是发生了取代反应 Ｃ．水果运输中为延长果实的成熟期，常在车厢里放置浸泡过高锰酸钾溶液的硅藻土 Ｄ．乙烯在空气中燃烧，发生火焰明亮并带有浓烟的火焰 3、下列关于苯的说法正确的是 Ａ．苯能使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色 Ｂ．苯分子具有平面正六边形结构，12个原子在同一平面上，对位上的4个原子在一条直线上Ｃ．苯能使溴水褪色，是发生了取代反应 Ｄ．苯不含有碳碳双键故不能发生加成反应 4、下到化学用语表示正确的是
Ａ．H2O2的电子式： Ｂ．CH3CH2NO2与H2NCH2COOH互为同分异构体 Ｃ．氯乙烷结构简式：CH2ClCH2Cl Ｄ．C2H4与C3H6一定互为同系物 5、下列说法不正确的是 Ａ．己烷有4种同分异构体，它们的熔点、沸点各不相同 Ｂ．在一定条件下，苯与液溴、硝酸作用生成溴苯、硝基苯的反应都属于取代反应Ｃ．聚乙烯分子中不含碳碳双键 Ｄ．聚合物可由单体CH3CH=CH2和CH2=CH2加聚制得6、合成导电高分子材料PPV的反应： 下列说法正确的是（） A．合成PPV的反应为加聚反应 B．PPV与聚苯乙烯具有相同的重复结构单元 C．和苯乙烯互为同系物 D．1mol最多可以和5mol氢气发生加成反应 7.设N A为阿伏加德罗常数的值，下列说法正确的是 A. 7.8g苯中含有C-C单键数目为0.3N A Ｂ．标准状况下，2.24L的CHCl3中含有的C-H键数为0.1N A Ｃ． 1.4g C2H4和C3H8的混合物中含碳原子数为0.1 N A
高一英语考试试卷
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高一英语上学期期末测试卷及答案
高一英语期末测试卷 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — When shall we meet again? —Make it ____ you like; it’s all the same to me. A. one day B. any day C. another day D. some day 22. With the old worker ____ , we finished the work on time. A. help us B. helped us C. helping us D. to help us 23. —What are you going to do this afternoon? —I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if 24. More and more people come to realize that much must be done to prevent pollution ____ well. A. from living B. to live C. to go D. from going 25. — Mrs. Brown will come to visit our school tomorrow, you know? — Tomorrow? I ____ she ____ today.. A. think; comes B. think; will come C. thought; is coming D. thought; was coming 26. The train ____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late. A. was supposed to B. was likely to C. was about to D. was certain to 27. —Let Pete take the place. He’s older and should be more experienced. —I don’t think so. A man doesn’t necessarily grow wiser ____ he grows older. A. because B. that C. than D. as 28. —This is only between us. — I see. I will ____. A. keep it secret B. keep it a secret C. I won’t let the secret out D. all of the above 29. ____ the window, his finger was cut but it was not serious. A. Cleaning B. While cleaning C. To clean D. When he was cleaning 30. My computer crashed, and ____ I didn’t make a copy of what I had typed. A. what’s worse B. on top of that C. in addition D. all of the above 31. My parents had to use ____ they had to buy the house in which we are now living.. A. what B. what that C. all what D. that 32. — Did you hear the gunshot last night? — Yes, ____ was when I was just about to enter the room ____ I heard it. A. there; when B. it; when C. it; that D. there; that 33. After ____ seemed a very long time, the badly wounded soldier came back to life. A. that B. it C. which D. what 34. —Who would you rather have ____ your computer? —My friend. A. repairing B. to repair C. repaired D. repair 35. You can never imaging what great difficulty I have ____ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
江苏省如东高级中学等四校2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试语文试题(含答案)
2019~2020学年度第一学期期中学情调测 高一语文试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座位号、准考证号等填写在答题卡上的相应位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 一、现代文阅读 （一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题） 阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。 ①美国前国务卿贝尔纳斯退职后写了一本书，题为《老实话》前不久笔者参加一个宴会，大家谈起这本书、这个书名，一个美国客人笑着说“贝尔纳斯最不会说老实话”，大家一笑。贝尔纳斯的这本书是否说的“老实话”暂时不论，他自题为“老实话”，想来是表示他在位时，有许多话不便“老实说”，现在无官一身轻，不妨“老实说”了。 ②古今中外，大家都要求说“老实话”，可见“老实话”是不容易听到和见到的。常听人说“我们要明白事实的真相”，既说“事实”，又说“真相”，叠床架屋，正是强调的表现。说出事实的真相，就是“实话”。买东西叫卖的人说“实价”，问口供叫犯人“从实招来”，都是要求“实话”。 ③人们为什么不能和不肯说实话呢？归根结底，关键是在利害上，自己说出实话，让别人知道自己的虚实，容易制自己，也容易比自己抢先一着。在这个分配不公平的世界，生活好像战争，往往是有你无我，因此各人都得藏着点儿自己，让人莫名其妙。于是乎勾心斗角，捉迷藏，大家在不安中猜疑着。中国有两句古话“知人知面不知心”“逢人只说三分话，未可全抛一片心”。这种处世的格言正是教人别说实话，少说实话，也正是暗示那利害的冲突。 ④老实话自然是有的，人们没有相当限度的互信，社会就不成其为社会了。但是实话总还太少，谎话总还太多，社会的和谐恐怕还远得很罢。不过谎话虽然多，全然出于捏造的却也少，因为不容易使人信。
江苏省如东高级中学2020级创新人才培养试点班
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条件⑴：学科成绩优秀，综合成绩进入初中就读学校应届毕业生前列。 条件⑵：具备创新人才发展潜质，数理化竞赛成绩优异的应届毕业生。 四、报名确认方式和选拔测试安排 ㈠报名方式 报名方式Ⅰ：学校推荐。根据各初中学校应届毕业生人数及历年招生录取情况，确定初中学校推荐人数（见附表1），由各初中学校按照公平、公正、公开的原则确定推荐名单，公示一周无异议后，填写推荐表（见附表2），由初中学校汇总后，于2020年1月10日前寄送如东中学党政办公室，并将报名汇总表由智慧教育云平台发送我校。 报名方式Ⅱ：学生自荐。凡没有进入学校推荐名单但有数理化学科优势的学生可自荐报名，填写自荐表，于2020年1月13日前寄送到如东中学党政办公室。 ㈡资格确认 我校创新班招生领导小组将依据考生初中阶段的学业成绩和数理化 竞赛获奖情况，确认符合条件的考生，并于2020年1月17日，在我校园网站和微信公众号发布符合报名资格的考生名单。 ㈡选拔测试 考生于1月19日8：30前凭带有照片的身份证明（身份证或学生证）到如东中学德馨楼大厅报到，领取准考证，参加选拔测试。具体测试时间安排如下：
高一英语 测试卷
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精选高一英语必修一试卷(含答案)(适合测试)
姓名 高一英语测试卷 （选择题答案写在题目后面的表格里） 一,选择填空。(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 off at 18∶20. A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken 2. I was late this morning because my alarm clock failed to . A. turn off B. take off C. go off D. set off 3. Look! The children ___ trees on the hill. A. is playing B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 4.This kind of work ______ a lot of time, so you need to start now. A. takes up B. pays for C. looks for D. gives out 5. Don’t make any noises. We ____ to music. A. listened B. is listening C. are listening D. have listened 6. --- May I speak to Mr. Smith please? --- I’m sorry he is not here ______. Please call him later. A. in the moment B. at the moment C. for a moment D. in a moment 7. The school is near my house. So my sister often _________ to school. A. walk B. walks C. is walking D. is walk 8. It was ____ cold that they had to put on more clothes. A. such a B. such C. so D. so a 9. Jack ________ doing his homework at seven every evening. A. finish B. will finish C. finishes D. had finished 10. Remember _____ the lights when you leave the house. A. to switch off B. turning off C. to switch on D. turning on 11. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 12. Don’t worry. I will make a phone c all to you as soon as I Beijing. A. will reach B. am reaching C. reach D. am going to reach 13. --- What do you think about that TV programme? --- Oh, It’s so boring. . A. sure B. I hate to see it C. I enjoy it D. I like it 14. With the address,I had no in finding the old man’s house. A.idea B. time C. help D . difficult 15. --- What would you do if it ______ tomorrow ? --- We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 16. Study hard________ you will not pass the final examination. A．but B．so C．however D．otherwise 17. It ______ me about an hour to read English aloud every morning. A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 18. They found the text_______ to understand A. bored B. difficult C. interested D. difficultly 19. I don’t like Tom because he _____ those in trouble without giving a hand to them.
2019-2020学年江苏省如东高级中学高一下学期第二次阶段测试生物试题
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4．下图表示同一个初级卵母细胞形成的一个卵细胞和三个极体以及受精作用(图中省略了减数分裂中表现正常的其他型号的染色体)。下列有关叙述正确的是( ) A.卵细胞继承了初级卵母细胞1/4的细胞质 B.图中卵细胞形成过程中,在减数第二次分裂发生异常 C.图示形成的受精卵发育成的个体患有先天智力障碍 D.图中受精作用过程中会发生基因重组 5．孟德尔一对相对性状的杂交实验中,实现3∶1的分离比必须同时满 足的条件是( ) ①观察的子代样本数目足够多②F1形成的雌雄配子数目相等且生活力相同 ③雌雄配子结合的机会相等④F2不同基因型的个体存活率相等 ⑤等位基因间的显隐性关系是完全的 A.①②⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.①②③④⑤ D.①②③④ 6．某昆虫常染色体上存在灰身(B)和黑身(b)基因,现查明雌性含B基因的卵细胞有50%没有活性。将纯种灰身雄性个体与黑身雌性个体杂交,产生的F1雌雄个体相互交配,产生的F2中灰身与黑身个体的比例是( ) A．2∶1 B．.3∶1 C．.5∶1 D．8∶1 7．水稻的非糯性和糯性是一对相对性状。非糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为直链淀粉,遇碘变蓝黑色。而糯性花粉中所含的淀粉为支链淀粉,遇碘变橙红色。现用纯种非糯性水稻和糯性水稻杂交,取F1花粉加碘液染色,在显微镜下观察,1/2花粉呈蓝黑色,1/2呈红色。下列有关水稻的叙述正确的是( ) A．F1出现这样的花粉比例是对F1进行测交的结果 B．上述实验说明非糯性为显性性状 C．F1自交,F2与F1的花粉类型相同但比例不同 D．若含有a基因的花粉50%死亡,则F1自交后代基因型比例是2∶3∶1 8．某种遗传病受一对等位基因控制。下图为该遗传病的系谱图，其中3号不携带致病基因，B超检测出7号为双胎妊娠。下列判断正确的是( )
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高二试卷 第一节：单项填空 1. I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard. A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So 2. After ______quick dinner, Stephanie likes to play ________ guitar for a while in the garden. A. a。 a B. a。 the C. the。 a D。不填。the 3.It is suggested that another school___________ in our city. A. should build B. be set up C. will be set up D. will build 4.You can never imagine what great trouble we have ______the matter. A. taken to deal with B. taken dealing with C. took to deal with D. taking dealing with 5.Though he had felt that English was difficult to learn, he never _______, and finally he succeeded. A. gave up B. gave in C. gave out D. both A and B 6. ______ is certain is ______ the mystery of Stonehenge has never been fully explained. A. It, that B. What, what C. It, what D. What, that 7. Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except ___ who had already taken them. A. these B. ones C. the ones D. the others 8.My father always tells me that as long as I work hard my wish to be a scientist will surely ______. A. come about B. happen C. take place D. come true 9.Because of the hard work of the farmers the desert finally ______ rich farmland. A. changed B. turned C. turned into D. turned to 10.In the north people sometimes tie straw ropes (草绳> round the trees in winter to ______ them from the cold. A. stop B. prevent C. save D. protect 11.He paid thirty yuan to post the moon cake, not ______ the charge (费用> for the container. A. keeping B. taking C. including D. containing 12. --_______ will you leave for Hawaii? --In around two weeks. I am waiting for my passport. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. When 13. ------What about going out for a walk after supper? -------______. Walking after meals is good for health. A. I co uldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not. C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so 14. The driver was about to drive to cross the street _________ the red light turned on. A. as B. when C. before D. while
2018 如东高级中学 高一 上学期 练习卷(三) 较难
一、单项选择 1.I, _________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 2.The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ____ is very modest and studies hard. A. who B. that C. as D. which 3.Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please? A．who B．what C．whoever D．whatever 4.Standing on the top of the hill,you’ll get a wonderful__________of the city. A.sight B.view C.scene D.scenery 5.By the time you arrive home,the baby______,so please don’t make any noise when you come in. A.will sleep B.will have slept C.will be sleeping D.will have been sleeping 6.I was advised to arrange for insurance____I needed medical treatment. A.when B.in case C.although D.so that 7.You may spend this amount of money on_____is important to you. A.wherever B.whichever C.whatever D.whenever 8.The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,_______her head in the book in her hands. A.buried B.burying C.being buried D.to bury 9.Just______those thoughts from your mind---they’re crazy and not worth thinking about. A.protect B.discourage C.reflect D.dismiss 10.Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he_____home right after the work. https://www.360docs.net/doc/697674796.html,es B.came C.would come D.will come 11.---You have made great progress in your survey,haven’t you? ---Yes,but some problems among the youngsters still remain________. A.settling B.settled C.to settle D.to be settled 12.Mr Black said that it was at least ten years since he_____a good drink. A.was enjoying B.have enjoyed C.had enjoyed D.have been enjoying 13.When_____,the man said he went home at2:00a.m.,_____and only____his house broken into. A.asked;tired to find B.asking;tired;finding C.asked;tiredly;to find D.asking;tired;finding 14. Many people, some of ______ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _____ are often dangerous. A. who, that B. whom, that C. who, which D. whom, which 15. — Is your Uncle Tom a soldier? — No, but he once ______ in the army for 4 years. A. served B. is serving C. has served D. had served 16. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held. A. where, where B. that, that C. what, where D. where, that 17. It is the first time that Chinese teachers ________ in schools across Britain to introduce Chinese-style maths lessons and teaching approaches. A. taught B. teach C. have taught D. had taught 18. He was told that it would be at least three more months _____ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. since C. before D. that 19. As the library rule goes, you should put the dictionary_________ you can find it easily. A. where B. in the place C. the place in which D. at where 20. The shop is reported to ________________ last night in the local newspaper. A. break into B. be broken into C. have broken into D. have been broken into
江苏省如东高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期高一年级阶段测试数学试题(一)
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