英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题
英语动词基本形式技巧(很有用)及练习题
一、动词基本形式
1．I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it．
A. run out
B. break out
C. come down
D. fall down
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run out 用完，耗尽；B．break out爆发；C．come down 降落，下来；D．fall down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
2．What me most is its sights.
A. interested; interested
B. interested; interesting
C. interesting; interesting
D. interesting; interested
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为：最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。第一空应填动词，使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested，故排除C和D。第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景，应填ing形容词。故选B。
3．—Whom would you for the job?
—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.
A. suggest
B. remind
C. remember
D. explain
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆，我认为。他既细心又严肃。suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。根据答语，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4．In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .
A. run
B. to run
C. runs
D. running
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】against反对（介词），介词后跟动词ing形式，故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
5．The girl has a boyfriend Bill.
A. call
B. called
C. is called
D. is calling
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
6．— What him last night?
— He had an accident on the way home.
A. took place to
B. took place for
C. happened to
D. happened for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
7．My sister used to _____ thin and short, but now she is tall.
A. be
B. was
C. has
D. have
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据thin and short又瘦又矮，可知此处填动词be。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故选A。
【点评】考查动词原形。
8．The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised
B. taught
C. drove
D. protected
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活，所以他们恨他。drive“迫使，驱使……拼命干”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
9．You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点，这样对方才不会感到无聊。A 建议，B支持，C教，D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊，可知建议打字应该快一些；固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选D。【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。
10．—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring
B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take
D. left; to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth．+地点，将某物遗忘在某处：remember to do sth．记得去做某事．remember doing sth．记得做过某事。take“带走”；bring“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点，表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
11．She doesn't know how to her naughty children.
A. deal
B. take
C. manage
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：她不知道怎样管理她淘气的孩子们。deal处理，后面应跟介词with搭配使用；take带走；manage管理，设法。根据句意how to…her naughty children可知，这里应表示管理孩子，故应选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
12．Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.
A. criticized
B. left
C. respected
D. kept
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她没有好看的样貌，但她希望能够得到室友的尊重。A批判，B离开，C尊重，D保持。根据Although she has no good look.可知，虽然不好看，但是她希望能够得到尊重。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意理解动词意思，理解句意。
13．— Will you take part in the football game on Sunday afternoon?
— Yes, but it has been ________because of the rain.
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】A.refused拒绝；B.controlled控制；C.cancelled取消；D.served服务；句意：你将参加星期六下午的足球比赛吗？--是的，但是因为下雨已经被取消了。has been +动词的过去分词为现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。
14．I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.
A. hoping
B. wishing
C. believing
D. wondering
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。如果他来我们将很高兴。hope希望；wish希望；believe相信；wonder想知道。根据句意可知选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
15．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?
A. taste
B. touch
C. seem
D. feel
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
16．I ___________this magazine for three months.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. have borrowed
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：这本杂志我买了三个月了。题中for three months.是一个“时间段”提示为现在完成时，且使用延续性动词have，而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用，故答案为B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的区分。
17．—What bad weather yesterday!
—Yes. It _______ a few traffic accidents.
A. caused
B. took
C. brought
D. got
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】原对话开头意为：昨天天气真糟糕啊!答语意为：是的。这种天气造成了几起交通事故。根据选项词义辨析可知答案为A.
18．Is this story the same as ______in that book?
A. the one
B. what
C. that
D. it
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗？此处指the story，故用the one，因此选A。
one，it，that辨析如下：
①one = a +上文出现的名词，意思是“一个……”，比如：There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag；
②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），意思是“那个……”，I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.；
③that= the +上文出现的名词（必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词），that 不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个，例如：The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.
【点评】考查代词辨析。
19．Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧，它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾，又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西，可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
20．—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice
B. allow
C. remind
D. promise
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：--恐怕我下班后会忘记买面包。-- 别担心，我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到 B. allow允许 C. remind 提醒 D. promise 承诺。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
21．The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off
C. give away
D. give up
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“；give off”发出“；give away”捐赠“；give up”放弃“。结合句意，应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分give out，give off，give away以及give up的含义。
22．If you ___________ too much money on the dress, you will have none to have lunch.
A. spend
B. pay
C. take
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你……太多钱在裙子上，你会没钱吃午餐。spend，pay，cost，take都意为“花费”，但用法不同。spend的结构是sb. spend time/money on sth或者doing sth；sb. pay money for sth；sth. cost sb. money； it takes sb some time to do sth.故选A。
【点评】考查四个“花费”的用法。
23．For our safety，we must ________ the traffic rules on the way to school．
A. follow
B. change
C. make
D. break
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析．句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For our safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．
24．— Food safety has become a social focus now.
— That's why laws are made to crimes on food.
A. record
B. prevent
C. divide
D. separate
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：-食品安全现在已经变成了一个社会的焦点问题。-那就是为什么要制定法律来阻止事物犯罪。A. record 记录；B. prevent 阻止；C. divide 把……分成； D.separate分离，分开。根据句意可知，制定法律是为了阻止食品犯罪，故应选B。
25．—Why were you late for school this morning?
—Because my alarm clock didn't go off and I .
A. overslept
B. completed
C. changed
D. missed
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天早上为什么迟到?——因为我的闹钟没响，我睡过头了。completed完成；changed改变；missed思念；oversleep动词，睡过头，过去式overslept。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。掌握词义和用法。
26．Some animals can ______ the color around to protect themselves.
A. take on
B. give up
C. put away
D. see off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：一些动物能呈现出和周围一样的颜色来保护自己。本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。A.takeon 显现;穿上 B.give up放弃 C.putaway收拾,整理 D.see off送别。故答案为A.
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析。
27．— Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution.
— If people drive less, air pollution will become less.
A. make … less
B. make … worse
C. make … more
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——德拉，空气变得更差了，我希望人们能减少空气污染。——如果人们少开车，空气污染会变得更少。reduce减少；降低；A.让……变得更少；B.让……变得更差；C.让……变得更多。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。
28．We didn't win the match, because he to score the goal.
A. succeeded
B. failed
C. replied
D. supported
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我们没有赢得比赛因为他没有得分。A成功，B失败，C回答，D 支持。根据We didn't win the match.可知没办法赢得分数。故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意掌握固定搭配fail to do sth.做某事失败的应用。
29．“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”．
A. spoken
B. repeated
C. described
D. introduced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说，说话；B. repeated重复；重说；C. described形容，描述；D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述，重复”。故选B。
30．—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A. hope
B. doubt
C. suppose
D. imagine
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项，她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望；doubt 怀疑；suppose猜想； imagine 想象。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。
(完整)高中英语动词时态填空练习
动词专项测验姓名成绩 1. Be sure to call on us next time you _________________ (come) to visit our university. 2. That was the second time I _________________ (be) there. 3. I am glad _________________ (meet) you last night. 4. There is no point _________________ (worry) about it. 5. By the end of June last year, they _________________ (treat) 30,000 patients. 6. I can’t help but _________________ (keep) silent at your decision. 7. What a lovely present. It’s worthy _________________ (keep) all my life. 8. We have to work hard to practice our _________________ (speak) English. 9. Three dollars _________________ (be) what I want now for my lunch. 10. As the murder _________________ (catch) by the arm, he could not run away. 11. _________________ (not realize) the danger, the children went on skating on the thin ice. 12. – What has made you so upset? -- _________________ (lose) my watch. 13. How long _________________ they _________________ (know) each other before they got married? 14. They told me that Professor Li _________________ (teach) here for 20 years by this winter. 15. She found it no use _________________ (argue) with him. 16. They have made it a habit _________________ (spend) half an hour reading English in the morning. 17. There is no need _________________ (repeat) the same question. 18. The press conference _________________ (hold) yesterday is of great importance. 19. The woman spy noticed that she _________________ (watch) by a servant when she tried to take a photo of the map. 20. Do let her know the truth. She appears _________________ (tell) everything. 21. The dying soldier had the message _________________ (send) straight to the commander. 22. Is this computer which you wish to have _________________ (repair)? 23. When I came there, the car _________________ (repair). 24. Much _________________ (do) to prevent the air pollution. 25. Suddenly there appeared a young man _________________ (dress) in green. 26. I can’t imagine how they could stand _________________ (lead) such a life. 27. They scolded me for something that _________________ (do) in a wrong way. 28. Mary will telephone you the moment she _________________ (finish) the work. 29. This time yesterday she was seen _________________ (dance) in the room with Tom. 30. She couldn’t do anything but _________________ (dance) to kill the time on the weekends. 31. _________________ (lose) in the forest can be a terrifying experience. 32. Every means _________________ (try) to save the patients’ life since last Monday. 33. No one but Robert _________________ (know) Japanese in our class. 34. Sorry _________________ (keep) you waiting. 35. He felt sorry for his desk mate _________________ (punish) yesterday. 36. If _________________ (paint) white, the room might look more pleasant. 37. The boy _________________ (save) made all of us happy. 38. _________________ (compare) your work with hers, you will find yours is much easier. 39. The problem just _________________ (refer) to is to be discussed at the next meeting. 40. With a lot of problems _________________ (settle), the manager couldn’t fall asleep at night. 41. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _________________ (fix) on the TV screen. 42. We proposed that he _________________ (postpone) the travel next week. 43. Mr. Wang is said _________________ (go) to Japan to visit his relatives and friends last year. 44. One ought _________________ (not punish) for what one hasn’t done. 45. Can the people _________________ (sit) at the back of the classroom hear me? 46. Great progress _________________ (make) in culture and education in recent years. 47. On _________________ (introduce) to somebody, a British person shakes hands with the stranger. 48. She has made greater progress than we _________________ (expect). 49. As a party member, he would work where he _________________ (need). 50. He thanked for what he _________________ (give).
(完整版)英语动词时态填空专项练习题及答案
英语动词时态填空专项练习题 一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式并总结规律 talk______like_______stop______swim______perform______plan______run_______ see______play______say______buy______worry______fly______study_______ recite_______ write_______get_______sit_______let_____ cut_______ ride_______ wash________watch_______finish________teach________fish_______reach_______go____ 二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式并总结规律 talk______like______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______ drive_______shine_______hope______stop______swim_______stop_______shop_______plan______ get_______sit_______let_______cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______ play______say_____buy_______worry______fly______study_______see______ wash_______watch_______finish_______ teach_____fish_______reach_______ go_______ 三、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词并总结规律 talk______，_____wash_______，______watch_______，_____like______，_____make______， _____take______，_____love_______，____recite_______，_____stop______，_____shop_______，_____plan______，_____play______，_____say_____，_____buy_______，_____worry______， _____fly______，_____study_____，_____ become_______，_____come_______，_____drive_______，_____leave_____，_____wake_______，_____ride_______，_____write_______，_____ give______，_____see______，_____swim_______，_____ get_______，_____sit_______，_____let_______， _____cut_______，_____run_______，_____forget_______，_____begin_______，_____teach_____ ，_____go_______，_____ do_______，_____drink______，_____ find______，_____ be______ ， _____eat______ ，_____fall______，_____ feel ______，_____teach______，_____ catch______，_____think______，_____bring______，_____buy______ ，_____cost ______，_____give ______，_____hang______，_____ have______，_____ hold______，_____ hurt______，_____ keep______，_____ learn______，_____ know______，_____ lend______，_____ lose______，_____ mean______，_____ meet______，_____ read______，_____ sing______，_____ run______ ，_____sleep______， 四、用所给动词的适当形式填空，注意时间状语,上下文以及复合句中分句之间的联系 1. Sometimes he ______(go) to school on foot. 2. She often _______(watch) TV on Sundays. 3. The boy _________(not bring ) his homework every day. 4. ______you ________(like) English? 5. What _________his father usually in the evening(do) ? 6. Mr. Liu ______(have) no children. 7. We ________(not have) lessons on Saturdays. 8. _______his mother ______(cook)? Yes, she does. 9. Forty plus fifty _______(be) ninety. 10. My brother ___________（like）playing football very much 11. Where do your grandparents come from? They _______(come) from Guangdong.
英语动词基本形式练习全集
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高中英语动词时态和语态填空题
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高考英语语篇填空常用动词填空
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