2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇(全)
2020年上海中考英语考纲词汇(全)

2016年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试考试手册

英语词汇表

A

B

204. broadcast n.广播节目

205. brother n .兄;弟

206. brown n.褐色;棕色

adj. 褐色的;棕色的

207. brush n.刷子

v.刷;擦

208. build(built,built) v.建筑;建造

209. building n.建筑物;大楼

210. bund(the Bund) n.外滩

211. burn(burned,burned或burnt , burnt) v.燃烧;着火;使烧焦212. bus n.公共汽车

213. business n.生意;事业;商业

214. businessman n.商人

215. busy adj.忙(碌)的

216. but conj.但是

217. butter n.黄油,奶油

218. butterfly n.蝴蝶

219. button n.纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮

220. buy(bought,bought) v.买

221. by prep. 1.靠近;在……旁边;

2. 在……时间;不迟于

3.(用于被动语态)被;

4.(表示方法,手段)用,由;

5.(指交通工具等)乘(车)

222. bye int.再见

C

223. cabbage n.卷心菜

224. cake n.蛋糕;糕点;饼

225. calculate v. 计算

226. call v. 1.打电话给……

2.称呼;取名;

3.呼唤;喊;叫

n. 1. 喊;叫;2.电话;通话

227. calm adj. 镇静的,沉着的

228. camera n.照相机

229. camp n.(夏令)营;野营

230. can(could)can’t = can not aux.& v.可能; 能够;可以;会

n. (美)罐头;罐子

231. Canada n.加拿大

232. Canadian adj.加拿大的

n. 加拿大人

233. cancel v. 取消

234. capital n.首都

235. captain n.船长

236. car n.小汽车

237. card n.卡片

238. care n.照料,保护;小心

v. 介意;在乎;关心

239. careful adj.小心的;仔细的

240. carefully adv.小心地;仔细地

241. careless adj.粗心的

242. carrot n.胡萝卜

243. carry v.拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送等244. cartoon n.动画片;漫画

245. case n. 1. 情况;案件;2. 箱;盒

246. cat n.猫

247. catch(caught,caught) v. 1.接住;2.捉住;

3.赶上(车辆);

4.染上(疾病);

5.弄清楚;领会;理解

248. cause n.原因,起因

v.促使,引起,使发生

249. cave n. 洞,穴;地窖

250. CD/DVD n. 光盘

251. celebrate v.庆祝

252. cent n.美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)253. centre(美center) n. 中心,中央

254. century n.世纪,百年

255. certainly adv.当然;是的;一定;无疑

256. chair n.椅子

257. chain n. 链,链条;连锁店

258. chance n.机遇

259. change v. 1.改变,变化;

2.更换;

3.兑换(零钱)

n. 1. 零钱;找头; 2. 变化260. changeable adj.易变的;变化无常的261. channel n.(电视)频道

262. character n. 性格,特性;特征,特点263. charge n.主管,掌管

264. charity n.慈善

265. chat n/v. 聊天,闲谈

266. cheap adj.便宜的

267. check n.检查;批改;支票

v. 核对;检查

268. cheer n.&v.欢呼;喝彩

269. cheese n.奶酪

270. chemical n. 化学品;化学物质

adj.化学的

271. chemistry n.化学

272. chess n.棋

273. chicken n.鸡;鸡肉

274. chief adj. 主要的,首要的

n. 领导,头

275. child(复children) n.孩子;儿童

276. childhood n. 幼年时代,童年

277. China n.中国

278. china n. 瓷器

279. Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的 n.中国人;汉语

280. chocolate n.巧克力

281. choice n.选择

282. choose(chose,chosen)v.选择

283. Christmas n.圣诞节

284. church n.教堂

285. cigarette n.香烟

286. cinema n.电影院;电影

287. circle n.圆圈

v.将……圈起来

288. citizen n.公民;居民;市民

289. city n.城市

290. class n.(学校里德)班级;课;等级291. classmate n.同班同学

292. classroom n.教室

293. clean v. 弄干净;打扫

adj.清洁的;干净的

294. clear adj.清晰的;明亮的;清楚的

v.清除;清扫;

295. clearly adv.清晰地;明亮地;清楚地

296. clerk n.职员,办事员297. clever adj.聪明的

298. climb v.爬;攀登

299. clinic n.诊所,医务室300. clock n.时钟

301. close v.关,关闭

adj. 亲密的;近,靠近 adv.近;靠近

302. clothes n.衣服

303. cloud n.云

304. cloudy adj.多云的;阴天的305. club n.俱乐部

306. coat n.外套;上衣

307. coffee n.咖啡

308. coin n.硬币

309. cold adj.冷的;寒冷的

n. 寒冷;感冒;伤风310. collect v.收集;采集311. collection n.收集

312. college n.学院

313. colo(u)r n.颜色

v.涂色

314. come(came,come)v.来;来到

315. comfortable adj.舒服的

317. communicate v.交流;交际;传达(感情,信息等)318. community n. 社区

319. company n.公司

320. compare v.比较,对照

321. competition n.比赛,竞赛

322. complain v. 抱怨;投诉

323. complete adj.完成的,完整的,完全的

v.完成,结束

324. completely adv.完全地;完整地

325. computer n.电脑

326. concert n.音乐会;演奏会

327. conclusion n. 结论;结束,结局

328. conference n.(正式得)会议;讨论会

329. confident adj. 自信的

330. confuse v.使困惑;扰乱;分不清

331. congratulation n.祝贺

332. connect v. 连接;把……联系起来

333. consist v.包含;组成;构成

334. consider v. 考虑

335. contact n. 接触,联系

336. contest n.竞赛

337. continue v.继续

338. control v.& n.控制

339. convenient adj.便利的;方便的

340. conversation n. 会话;谈话

341. cook n.厨师;炊事员

v.烹调;做饭

342. cool adj.凉的;凉爽的;酷

343. copy n.抄本;副本;一本(份,册)

v. 1.抄写;复印;

2.(计算机用语)拷(备份)

3. 模仿

344. corner n.角;角落;拐角

345. correct adj.正确的,对的,恰当的

v.改正;纠正

346. cost(cost,cost)v.值(多少钱);花费

347. cotton n.棉花

348. cough v.& n.咳嗽

349. count v.数

350. country n.国家;农村;乡下

351. couple n.夫妇;一对,一双,一副352. course n.过程;经过;课程

353. cousin n.堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹354. cover v.覆盖;遮盖;掩盖

n. 盖子;罩;封面

355. crazy adj.疯狂的

356. cream n. 奶油,乳脂

357. create v. 创造;造成

358. cross n.十字行的东西

v.穿越;穿过

359. crowd n. 人群

360. crowded adj.拥挤的

361. cry v.喊叫;哭

n. 叫喊;哭声

362. culture n.文化

363. cup n.茶杯,杯子

364. custom n.习惯,习俗

365. customer n.顾客;主顾

366. cut(cut,cut) v.切;剪;削;割

367. cute adj. 可漂亮迷人的

368. cycle v.骑(自行)车

D

369. dad n. (口语)爸爸

370. daily adj.每日的;日常的

adv. 每天

n. 日报

371. damage n. & v.破坏, 损害

372. dance n. & v.跳舞

373. danger n.危险

374. dangerous adj.危险的

375. dare v.(后接不带to的不定式,主要用于疑问,否

定或疑问句)敢,敢于

376. dark n.黑暗;暗处;深色

adj. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的

377. date n.日期;约会

378. daughter n.女儿

379. day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天

380. dead adj.死的;无生命的

381. deal(dealt,dealt)v.对付;分配,分给;给予;经营,382. dear adj.亲爱的;贵的

383. death n.死亡

384. debate v. & n. 争论,辩论;讨论

385. December n.十二月

386. decide v.决定;下决心

387. decision n.决定;决心

388. decorate v.装饰

389. deep adj.深

390. degree n.程度;度数;学位

391. delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延期

392. delicious adj.美味的,可口的

393. deliver v.投递(信件,邮包等);传送394. dentist n.牙科医生

395. deny v. 否认,否定

396. depend v.依靠,依赖;取决于

397. describe v.描写,叙述

398. deserve v.值得

399. design v.设计,策划

400. desire n. 愿望;欲望

v. 渴望;希望

401. desk n.书桌;写字台

402. destroy v.破坏,毁坏

403. detail n. 细节

404. detective adj.侦探的

n. 侦探

405. develop v.发展;开发,培养406. development n.发展

407. dial v. 拨电话号码

408. dialogue(美dialog n.对话

409. diary n.日记;日记簿

410. dictionary n.词典,字典

411. die v.死

412. diet n.饮食;食谱;食物413. difference n.区别

414. different adj.不同的;有差异的415. difficult adj.困难的;费力的416. difficulty n.困难

417. dig(dug,dug) v.挖;掘

418. dinner n.正餐

419. direction n. 方向,趋势,用法说明420. directly adv. 直接地

421. director n. 导演

422. dirty adj.脏的

423. disappear v.消失

424. disappointing adj. 失望的,沮丧的

425. disappointed adj. 失望的,沮丧的

426. disaster n. 灾难,灾祸

427. discover v.发现;看出

428. discuss v.讨论,议论

429. discussion n.讨论

430. dish n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物

431. dishonest adj. 不诚实的,欺骗性的

432. dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶

433. distance n.距离

434. disturb v. 扰乱;打扰

435. divide v. 1.分,划分;2. (算数用语)除

436. do(did,done) v.&aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称

单数现在是用does)

437. doctor n.医生

438. dog n.狗

439. dollar n.元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)

440. door n.门;通道

441. double adj. 两倍的;双倍的

442. down prep.沿着,沿……而下

adv.向下

443. downstairs adv.到楼下;在楼下

444. draw (drew,drawn) v. 1.绘画;绘制;2.拉,拖

445. dream(dreamt, dreamt或dreamed, dreamed) n.&v. 梦;梦想

446. dress n.女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装

v.穿衣;穿着

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aim n. 目的;目标 v. 打算;瞄准 air n. 空气;大气 airline n. 航线 airport n. 机场 alarm n. 警报 alive adj. 活着的,存在的 all adj. 全(部);总;整 adv. 全部地 pron. 全部;全体人员 n. 全部;全体人员 allow v. 允许,准许 almost adv. 几乎,差不多 alone adj. 单独的 adv. 单独地 along prep. 沿着;顺着 adv. 向前;和……一起;一同 already adv. 已经 3 also adv. 也 although/though conj. 虽然,尽管 altogether adv. 总共;全部地 always adv. 总是;一直;永远 A.M. (a.m.) 上午 amazing adj. 令人惊讶的;令人赞叹的 ambition n. 雄心;野心 among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间 amount n. 数量,总数 amusement n. 娱乐;消遣;娱乐活动 amusing adj. 引起乐趣的 ancient adj. 古代的,古老的 and conj. 和;又;而 angrily adv. 生气地;愤怒地 angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的 animal n. 动物 another adj. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个 answer n. 回答;答复;答案;回(信) v. 回答;答复;回(信) any adj. (用于疑问句、否定句、条件句)一些,什么;任何的,任一的pron. (无论)哪一个;(无论)哪些 anybody/anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁 anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物) anywhere adv. 任何地方

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