高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案
一、选择题
1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great
times_________ with friends.
A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share
3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.
A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 4．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been
5．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.
A．am B．is C．are D．will be 6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.
A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to
7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
A．played B．play C．have played D．has played
8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming
9．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.
A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.
A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through
C．was; got through D．were; got through
12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built B．were being built
C．was being built D．is being built
13．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
16．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done
17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.
A．are cheated B．is cheated
C．have been cheated D．has been cheated
18．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.
A．it remains B．there remains
C．there remaining D．that remains
19．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.
A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes
20．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.
A．were B．is C．are D．was
21．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen
24．In our class of the students girls.
A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的二十年中，中国各地大量的水被污染。“a
great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数，谓语动词用单数；时间状语in the past twenty years和现在完成时连用，因此此处用has been done形式。故选C项。
【点睛】
“a large quantity of +名词”和“large quantities of+名词”作主语时的主谓一致
a great/large quantity of 和a great/large quantity of意思为“大量，许多”，其后接可数名词
或不可数名词。用作主语时，其谓语的数取决于 quantity的数。“a great/large quantity of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“great/large quantities of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
A large quantity of goods was damaged in the storm.大量的货物在风暴中受损。
What does Canada export? Large quantities of wheat are sent abroad.
加拿大出口什么？大批小麦被送到国外。
Large quantities of cultural relics and samples are also preserved.
大量的文化遗物和样品也保存在这里。
In this process, a large quantity of Chinese outstanding enterprises is blooming.
在这个过程中，一大批中国优秀的企业迅速发展。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：参加军训的学生的数量是459人。A. A number of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；B. a lot of+可数名词复数，谓语是复数；C. a few后面不加of；D. he number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。根据后面的谓语is，可以判断选the number，因为the number of+可数名词的复数“…的数量”，谓语是单数形式。故选D项。4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意：这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with，together with，as well as, with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知，说话时他们不在现场，应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”；When they will be back是主语从句，谓语动词应使用单数形式，结合从句中的时态可知，此处应使用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
【点睛】
语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
6．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是the garden，as well as the trees around it 修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们钦佩Susan的坚持不懈，她是到目前为止在摇滚乐队里演奏了3年的年轻女孩中唯一的一个。根据定语从句中的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，再根据从句的主语是the only one，单数第三人称形式，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时，as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致，E-mail是单数形式，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：1960年以来，他们省建立了大量的小型电站。根据后面“since 1960”可知，主句要用现在完成时。主语A great number of small power stations与动词set up 是被动关系，要用被动语态。主句的主语“A great number of small power stations”是复数，谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C。
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：众所周知，我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句谓语动词，that指代opportunities，和present之间是被动关系，由前文的is判断为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故用are presented，故选C项。
11．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和动词词组。句意：在书的下面是一张照片，它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。beneath the books是表示方位的介词短语，置句首，句子使用全部倒装，主语是a photo，故谓语动词用单数，故第一空填was；go through经受，仔细检查，通过； get through到达，做完，接通电话。综上，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态与语态的用法。句意：据报道，灾区目前正在建造许多新房子。many a后接单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式；house与build之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；又根据at present确定应用现在进行时。故选D。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，中国外卖app的发展让整个国家被外卖盒和塑料淹没。根据Nowadays可知句子用现在进行时态，再根据句子主语growth是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：随着乡村生态系统的改善，到乡村旅游的人数正在逐年增加。此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，且the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们在这些事情上是错的，现在我们都清楚了。分析句子可知，That they were wrong in these matters是主语从句，谓语动词要用单三式；now是句子的时间状语，因此用一般现在时态。故选A。
16．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，政府需要很多年才能恢复。主句takes是一般现在时，结合句意从句也适应现在时，条件状语从句的主语是damage，不可数名词，单数第三人称，和谓语动词do之间是一种被动关系，所以once引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选D。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查存在句的其他句型和时态、主谓一致。句意：虽然有更多的女性参与到IT工作中，但男性和女性高级职位仍然存在严重的不平衡。结合句意表示“（某处）仍然存在有……”，句型为there remain…表达客观事实用一般现在时，存在句主谓一致遵循就近一致原则，根据后文的a significant imbalance of male可知，remain用第三人称单数。故选
B。
19．D
解析：D
【解析】
试题分析:句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知like在此处是“喜欢”的意思，排除AB选项；而主语后如果有with、along with 、together with等修饰语时，谓语动词要和主语保持一致，选D。
考点：考查主谓一致。
20．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多名乘客在这次空难中受伤。“more than one+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。21．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是a solution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：秘书和经理现在都很忙。根据句意可知，主语The secretary and the manager为复数，且根据时间状语now可知，用一般现在时，综上所述，填are，故选B。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的十年里，拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时，主语为The number of people，助动词应用has。故选D。
【点睛】
主谓一致之意义一致。
“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语
a number of表示“很多……”，后跟可数名词的复数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；
the number of表示“……的数目”，中心词是number，所以是单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：
The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。
A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查数词的用法。句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。分数表达方式：分子要用基数词，分母要用序数词，当分子超过一时，分母后要加s。五分之三的正确表达是three fifths；带有分数的短语作主语时，谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定，students是复数形式，谓语动词要用are，故选D。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：除了对作曲的热情，他还致力于培养对音乐充满热情的年轻人。along with放在句首作为伴随状语，句子应该全部倒装。故此处come与主语his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music保持一致，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选B。
语法知识—主谓一致的真题汇编附答案解析
一、选择题 1．—This pair of shoes, __________small for me. —You can try another(另一)__________. A．is; pair B．is; ones C．are; pair D．are; one 2．______number of people present at the concert _________than expected. There were still ______number of tickets left. A．The, was much larger, a B．The, was much smaller, a C．A, were much fewer, the D．A, were much smaller, the 3．—Today Beijing Duck is served!A number of students ___________in the dining hall.—Let me see. The number of them _________about 400. A．are; is B．is; are C．are; are D．is; is 4．There many planes in the sky tomorrow morning. A．will be, flying B．are, fly C．is going to be, flew D．will be, fly 5．There _______ an exam tomorrow. A．is going to B．is going to be C．is going to have D．is going 6．There isn’t any _________ in the bottle. A．sweets B．water C．drinks D．fruits 7．There________an English speech contest tomorrow. A．be B．is going to have C．is going to be 8．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s? A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room 9．— How much the set of books about Chinese history? —30 dollars. A．is B．are C．do D．does 10．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．— there a map and two posters on the wall? —Sorry, I don’t know. A．Has B．Is C．Have D．Are 13．This my sister and those my brothers. A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are 14．— Tom in the library? —Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too. A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is 15．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives. A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 3．Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A．is used B．are used C．have used D．has been used 4．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes 5．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books. A．has B．have C．have been D．are 6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 7．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are 8．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow. A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 9．As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A．is allowed B．has been allowed C．are allowed D．have been allowed 10．—With this New Year_______ new challenges. 一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will come C．is coming D．come 11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic A．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 13．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care. A．is harm to B．does harmful to C．is harmful to D．do harm to 14．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced by
主谓一致知识点总结(word)
主谓一致知识点总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。 考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。 表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。 【点睛】
中考英语主谓一致试题和答案
外研版英语中考英语主谓一致试题和答案 一、主谓一致 1．Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A．ride B．rode C．rides D．will ride 【答案】C 【解析】 考查点：一般现在时的用法。解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误； 2．Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger. A．has;are B．have;is C．has;is D．Have;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：现在拥有自己卧室的学生越来越多。have动词，有；has动词三单，有。is 是，动词单三形式；are是，主语为第一、二人称，以及第三人称复数。定语从句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中，students为先行词，复数含义，所以定语从句谓语动词使用复数形式have。第二个空为be动词，其主语为the number（单数含义），所以be动词使用is。故选：B。 点睛：the number of表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数; a number of表示“许多”，相当于 many，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 3．—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected （当选） as president of the students’ union. —Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard! A．were B．was C．are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-嗨，妈妈，振奋人心的消息，我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席的人。-哦，得到这个荣誉你很幸运，然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知，表示过去被选为学生会主席，用一般过去时，排除C；且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时，从句的谓语用单数，故选B。 4．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析
中考英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、主谓一致 1．一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me？ 一Sure.I'd love to. A．is B．have C．are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们学校有卖书的活动，你愿意和我一起去看看吗？——当然。我很乐意。本题考查there be结构，表示某地有某物；而have是指某人有某物，空前面是There，因此考查的是there be结构，排除B；再由a book sale是单数名词，因此be 动词用is。故选A。 2．（通常与or连用）或者 Either you or your father must see this young man today. 你或是你的父亲今天必须见这位年轻人。 副词 ad. 3．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron. 4．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma. A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。考查并列连词短语。A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。 【点睛】 either用法 形容词 a. 5．---______ is the population of the town? ---Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.
高中英语语法主谓一致练习题
2010届高一上期末综合练习之主谓一致练习 1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan. A. were B. is C are D. am 2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you. A. was B. is C. are D. am 3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already. A. will be B. had been C. has been D. have been 4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station. A. is leading B. are leading C. lead D. leads 5. Nine plus three ___ twelve. A. are making B. is making C. make D. makes 6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover. A. seem to be B. is C. are D. were 7. Very few ___ his address in the town. A. has known B. are knowing C. know D. knows 8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown. A. has B. is C. were D. ar 9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her. A. were B. are C. is D. was 10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting. A. seem B. is C. are D. were 11. Our family ___ a happy one. A. are B. was C. are D. is 12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school. A. was B. were C. is D. are 13. More than one answer ___ to the question. A. had given B. were given C. has been given D. have been given 14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary. A. are having B. had C. has D. have 15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out. A. had been B. have been C. were D. was 16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting. A. had been B. were C. is D. was 17. Those who ___ singing may join us. A. is fond of B. enjoy C. likes D. are liking 18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table. A. are B. is seeming to be C. seem to be D. seems to be 19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers. A. will be B. are C. is D. was 20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words. A. is B. had C. were D. was 21. The wounded ___ good care of here now. A. is taking B. are taking C. are being taken D. is taken 22. Deer ___ faster than dogs. A. will run B. are running C. runs D. run 23. The police ___ a prisoner. A. are searched for B. is searching C. are searching for D. is searching for 24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy. A. had killed B. was killing C. were killed D. was killed 25. The United Nations ___ in 1945. A. was found B. was founded C. were founded D. were found 26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows. A. was B. are C. is D. am 27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument. A. is standing B. standing C. stands D. stand 28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结(word)
【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结（word） 一、主谓一致 1．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing larger and larger. A．is; are B．has; is C．are; is D．have; are 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。 【考点定位】考查主谓一致。 2．Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment. A．am B．is C．are D．be 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数时；are用于主语是复数时；be是am， is和are的原形。该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money，分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致，这里money是不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故应选B。 3．In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city. A．is B．was C．are D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：在不久的将来，我们城市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；D为一般将来时。根据In the near future可知，本题考查there be结构的一般将来时。该结构有两种表达：there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知，D正确。 4．—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city. A．are; have come B．is; has come C．are; has come D．is; have come 【答案】D 【解析】
最新初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案)
最新初中英语主谓一致真题汇编(含答案) 一、主谓一致 1．There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month. A．will have; in B．is going to be; at C．will be; since D．is going to have; by 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时；There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。 考点：考查一般将来时及介词。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 4．（两者之中）每一方的;每一的 She studied history and philosophy, but she had little interest in either subject. 她学过历史和哲学,但对这两门课都没有多少兴趣。 代词 pron.
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4)
高考英语最新主谓一致知识点真题汇编(4) 一、选择题 1．The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other purposes. A．is B．were C．was D．are 2．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 3．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are looking C．has; is looking D．have; is being looked . 4．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy. A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 5．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share 6．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation. A．am B．is C．are D．will be 9．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A．played B．play C．have played D．has played 10．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 11．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees ________ been planted recently. A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A．was B．were C．is D．are 13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone through C．was; got through D．were; got through 14．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience. A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
人教版中考英语专项训练 主谓一致章节知识点总结及练习测试题含答案解析
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【英语】主谓一致试题和答案(word)
【英语】主谓一致试题和答案（word） 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：看！桌子上有一些牛奶，两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。本题考查There be句型的主谓一致。there be的主谓一致遵循的是就近原则，离be最近的some milk（不可数）,所以用单数is，故选A。 3．Both Mike and I ____ ready for the new high school life. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：Mike和我都为新的高中生活做好了准备。am，is和are都是be动词的形式，am用于主语是第一人称I的时候；is用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数或者是第二人称you的时候。这句话的主语是Both Mike and I，指两个人，故be动词用复数，选D。 4．There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳
复习专题——主谓一致知识点归纳 一、主谓一致 1．Not only children but also my husband______crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea （《红海行动》 A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是，第三人称单数；B. are是，第一、二和第三人称复数；C. am是，主语为I; D. be是，be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且..., 当并列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选：A。 【点睛】 谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则”的有：there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also…等。 2．—Would you like some juice or coffee? —Either OK. I really don’t care. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你想要果汁还是咖啡？-都可以，我不在意”。根据either可知，空处用单数，排除B；且根据句意可知，用一般现在时，故选A。 3．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _____teachers. A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。 “the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。 4．My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday. A．are making B．is making
【英语】主谓一致中考真题
【英语】主谓一致中考真题 一、主谓一致 1．—How many_______doctors are there in your hospital, David? —_______them _______over one hundred. A．woman,The number of, is B．women,A number of, are C．woman,A number of, is D．women,The number of, is 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 句意：——戴维，在你们医院有多少女医生？——他们的人数是100多。 【详解】 the number of…….的数量，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。a number of一些，修饰名词，作主语，谓语用复数形式。第一空how many修饰复数名词，woman doctor女医生，其复数形式为women doctors。第二空根据over one hundred可知此处表示数量，故用the number of，谓语用第三人称单数is。故选D。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． Not only his parents but also his grandfather _______ to a lot of places of interest in our country since they came here. A．has gone B．has been C．have gone D．have been 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：自从他们来到这，他的父母和爷爷去参观了很多我国的名胜古迹。