词汇与结构(答案)
第三部分词汇与语法
1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. must
B. should
C. will
D. can
2. T om is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A. of
B. with
C. at
D. on
3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. what
B. how
C. which
D. /
4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？
— She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Who
5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. insisted on
B. insisted at
C. insisted that
D. insisted in
6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.
我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. of
B. into
C. to
D. at
7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A. like
B. same
C. near
D. similar
8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
A. already
B. yet
C. still
D. ever
9. I am not used to speaking ____ public. 我不习惯于当众演讲。
A. in
B. at
C. on
D. to
10. I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ____ to me.我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。
A. appeared
B. happened
C. occurred
D. emerged
11. Measles (麻疹) ____ a long time to get over. 麻疹要很长时间才能好。
A. spend
B. spends
C. take
D. takes
12. A pair of spectacles ____ what I need at the moment. 此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
13. —Do you want to wait? ---你想等一等吗？
—Five days ____ too long for me to wait. ---等五天对我来说太长了。
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
14. You had better ____ a doctor as soon as possible. 你最好尽快去看医生。
A. seeing
B. saw
C. see
D. seen
15. The boy is not happy at the new school. He has ____ friends there.
这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没有朋友。
A. few
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ basketball yesterday. 昨天我在打篮球的时候摔伤了。
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play
D. played
17. Tom ____ more than twenty pounds on the novel. 汤姆花了20多镑买了这本小说。
A. spent
B. paid
C. cost
D. took
18. Don’t forget ____ the window before leaving the room. 出门前别忘了关窗户。
A. to have closed
B. to close
C. having closed
D. closing
19. Twenty people were ____ wounded in the air crash. 20人在这次飞机失事中受了重伤。
A. quickly
B. wrongly
C. bitterly
D. seriously
20. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side. 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
A. wide
B. so wide
C. wide enough
D. enough wide
21. We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ____ but to take a taxi.
我们已经错过了最后一班公共汽车，恐怕我们除了打车之外别无选择了。
A. way
B. choice
C. possibility
D. selection
22. Nancy is considered to be ____ the other students in her class. 大家认为南希和班上其他同学一样聪明。
A. less intelligent
B. the most intelligent
C. intelligent as well
D. as intelligent as
23. It’s ____ that he was wrong. 很明显，是他错了。
A. clearly
B. clarity
C. clear
D. clearing
24. There ____ a book and some magazines on the desk. 桌子上有一本书和几本杂志。
A. is
B. be
C. have
D. has
25. She is not only my classmate ____ also my good friend. 她不仅是我同学，还是我的好朋友。
A. or
B. but
C. and
D. too
26. He asked the waiter ____ the bill. 他向服务员要账单。
A. on
B. of
C. for
D. after
27. ____ you are leaving tomorrow, we can have dinner together tonight. 既然你
明天要走，那我们今晚一起吃饭。
A. Since
B. While
C.For
D. Before
28. I would like to do the job ____ you don’t force me to study.只要你不强迫我学习，我愿意做这项工作。
A. in case
B. although
C. though
D. as long as
29. The reason I did not go abroad was ____ a job in my home town. 我没出过的原因是我在家乡找到了一份工作。
A. because
B. due to
C. that I got
D. because of getting
30. ____ she survived the accident is miracle. 她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。
A. What
B. That
C.As
D. Which
31. I often see ____ the road on his way home. 我经常看见他在回家的路上穿过那条马路。
A. he cross
B. him cross
C. him crossed
D. he crossing.
32. His mother ____ alone since his father died. 自从他父亲去世，他的母亲一直独自生活。
A. lived
B. lives
C. has lived
D. is living
33. The workers are busy ______ models for the exhibition. 那些工人在忙着为展会做模型。
A. to make
B. with making
C. being making
D. making
34. It was well known that Thomas Edison ____ the electric lamp. 众所周知，托马斯??爱迪生发明了电灯。
A. discovered
B. invented
C. found
D. developed
35. She wonders ____ will happen to her private life in the future.
她不知道未来在她私人生活中会发生什么事。
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. what
36. The higher the temperature, ____ the liquid evaporates. 温度越高，液体蒸发得越快。
A. the faster
B. the more fast
C. the slower
D. the more slower
37. Australia is one of the few countries ____ people drive on the left of the road.
澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。
A. which
B. that
C. where
D. on which
38. Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work.星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。
A. when
B. which
C. in which
D. that
39. ____ you know, David has been well lately. 正如你所知，大卫最近身体很好。
A. Which
B. As
C. What
D. When
40. The harder you study, ____ you will learn. 你学习越努力，学到的东西越多。
A. much
B. many
C. the more
D. much more
41. They got there an hour ____ than the others. 他们比别人早到一小时。
A. early
B. much early
C. more early
D. earlier
42. The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts ____.
灰色建筑是工人们住的地方，白色建筑是生产零部件的地方。
A. are producing
B. are produced
C. produced
D. being produced
43. Once environmental damage ____, it takes many years for the system to recover.
环境一旦被破坏，需要很多年才能恢复过来。
A. is to do
B. does
C. had done
D. is done
44. We worked hard and completed the task ____. 我们努力工作并且提前完成了任务。
A. in the time
B. on the time
C. ahead of time
D. before time
45. I didn’t expect you to turn ____ at the meeting yesterday. 昨天我没想到你会出现在会议上。
A. up
B. to
C. out
D. over
46. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. 我喜欢那位上课既有趣又有创意的老师。
A. which
B. who
C. whose
D. what
47. W hen Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.
莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
A. cooked
B. was cooking
C. cooks
D. has cooked
48. I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.我不了解这公园，但据说很美。
A. said
B. told
C. spoken
D. talked
49. M ike is better than Peter ______ swimming. Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。
A. for
B. at
C. on
D. in
50. T he young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher; the way she walks
tells us that!
那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师；她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
A. must be
B. can be
C. would be
D. could be
51. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat. 尽管鸡蛋营养丰富，但它含有大量的脂肪。
A. a large number
B. the large number
C. a large amount
D. the large amount
52. N either John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.
约翰和他父亲都没能早点起来赶上早班火车。
A. nor
B. or
C. but
D. and
53. J ane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s. 简的裙子和她妹妹的在设计上很相似。
A. like
B. with
C. to
D. as
54. H is salary as a driver is much higher than ______. 他当司机的工资比当搬运工的工资要高的多。
A. a porter
B. is a porter
C. that of a porter
D. as a porter
55. _______ these honors he received a sum of money. 除了这些荣誉外，他还得到了一笔钱。
A. Except
B. But
C. Besides
D. Outside
56. Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? 妈妈，让我和同学一起去公园好吗？
A. me go
B. me going
C. I go
D. I going
57. I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents. 我一直盼望着收到父母的来信。
A. hear
B. being heard
C. be heard
D. hearing
58. The manager will not _______ us to use his car. 经理不允许我们用他的车。
A. have
B. let
C. agree
D. allow
59. _______ her and then try to copy what she does. 留心观察，然后照她的样子做。
A. Mind
B. See
C. Stare at
D. Watch
60. Will you _______ me a favor, please? 你愿意帮我个忙吗？
A. do
B. make
C. bring
D. give
61. It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.
在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是一个坏的举止行为。
A. behavior
B. action
C. manner
D. movement
62. —It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _______ the plan? 这是个好主意。但谁去执行这个计划呢？
—I think John and Peter will. 我认为约翰和比德可以去执行这个计划。
A. carry out
B. get through
C. take in
D. set aside
63. The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
在他上网查找资料的时候计算机系统突然瘫痪。
A. broke down
B. broke out
C. broke up
D. broke in
64. I f she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.
如果她想保持身材苗条，就必须在饮食有所改变。
A. change
B. turn
C. run
D. go
65. ______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.
在独立战争以前，美国时英国的一个殖民地。
A. Before
B. At
C. In
D. Between
66 A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.
警官说这个年轻人试图拒付费用。
A. avoid
B. reject
C. refuse
D. neglect
67. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.
上大学时，我学会了摄影，现在这对我很有用。
A. it
B. which
C. that
D. what
68. He is not seriously ill, but only a ____ headache.他病得并不严重，只是有些轻微头痛。
A. obvious
B. delicate
C. slight
D. temporary
69. O n average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.
一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。
A. customers
B. supporters
C. guests
D. clients
70. W hat is the train _____ to Birmingham?
到伯明翰的火车票多少钱？
A. fee
B. tip
C. fare
D. cost
71. Y ou shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.
鲍勃，你不该那样浪费时间；你今晚得完成学校得作业。
A. cut
B. do
C. kill
D. kick
72. B oth the kids and their parents ______ English, I think. I know it from their accent.
我想，这些孩子和他们的父母都是英格兰人。从他们的口音我可以知道。
A. is
B. been
C. are
D. was 答案：
1-5 CABBA 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 DACCA
16-20 AABDC 21-25 BDCAB 26-30 CADCB
31-35 BCDBD 36-40 ACABC 41-45 DBDCA
46-50 CBABA 51-55 CACDC 56-60 ADDDA
61-65 AAAAA 66-70 ABCDC 71-72 CC
英语词汇与语法
since 英音：[sins]美音：[s?ns] 副词ad. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时) 1. 此后;从那时到现在 She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since. 她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。 2. 之前,以前 介词prep. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 I haven't heard from him since last year. 我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。 连接词conj. 1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自...以来,从...至今 It's been ten years since they married. 他们结婚到现在已经十年了。 She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。 2. 既然;因为,由于 He must have taken the book since it isn't here. 他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。 Since it is so hot, let's go swimming. 既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。 when 副词ad. 1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时 I'd like to know when they'll let him out. 我想知道他们什么时候放他。 When did you last see Margaret? 你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?
词汇与语法
Word List (单词表) message n. 要旨，要点 tricky adj. (工作、问题等)微妙的，棘手的;(人)狡猾的beginning n. 开始;起初 semester n. (尤指美国大专院校的)学期m cover v. 处理 duty n. 任务 management n. 管理 number one adj. 最重要的;头号的 seriously adv. 真心地，当真地;认真地，严肃地 once conj. 一旦……(就……) weekly adj. 每周一次的 follow v. 遵照;沿用 following adj. 紧接着的 realistic adj. 现实可行的 essay n. 作文;短文 quiz n. 考查;测验 upset v. 打乱(计划等);打翻 ability n. 能力;才智
grade n. (考试或作业的)分数 achieve v. 获得 flexible adj. 灵活的 re-plan v. 重新计划 basis n. 基础;根据 project n. 课题;科研项目 mid-term adj. 期中的 solid adj. 扎实的 schedule n. 计划表 alive adj. 起作用的;现存的;活着的assignment n. (指定的)作业 activity n. 活动 social adj. 社交的;交谊的 seem v. 似乎;好像 back adj. 以前的;过去的 Proper Names Elwood N. Chapman 埃尔伍德·N·查普曼(人名) Useful Expressions(常用短语)
英语词汇与结构
英语词汇与结构 Document number：WTWYT-WYWY-BTGTT-YTTYU-2018GT
词汇与结构真题 1、He helped me ______ my homework. A with B to C about D of 2、- For tonight's homework, do pages 40 and 41 in the workbook. - Professor Hones, I think that is ________ work. A too much B much the more C too hard D hardest 3、I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A was playing B am playing C play D played 4、There ________ a book and some magazines on the desk. A is B are C have D has 5、The retired man is used to ________ his two dogs early in the morning. A exercise B exercising C exercised D exercises 6、I earn 10 dollars ______ hour as ______ supermarket cashier on Saturdays. A a… an B the… a C an… a D an… the 7、He has been writing for 3 years, but being a writer is not his ________. A chance B choice C change D character 8、A long time ago, I _______ in London for three years. A had lived B have lived C lived D have been living 9、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class. A less intelligent B the most intelligent C intelligent as well D as intelligent as 10、It is because he is kind and modest ________ he wins the respect of all presents. A what B which C why D that 11、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. A already B yet C still D ever 12、The race was so close that everyone was _________ at the finish.
词汇与语法结构(四)
（4) You can't do anything else until you your homework. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. had finished 答案：C 解析：根据上下文语意判断。 （5) Send for a doctor quickly. The man . A. will die B. is dying C. dies D. died 答案：B 解析：根据上下文语意判断,注意和汉语表达习惯的差异。 （6）He told me that the number of students to be admitted at that time. A.had not been decided on B. were not decided on B.has not been decided on D. are not decided on 答案：A 解析：根据上下文语意判断。 （7) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river____ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen
D. froze 答案：D. 解析：in 1892 应该是一般过去时，主从句时态也应保持一致。 （8) People were disturbed and began to see where the noise . A. is coming B. was coming C. has come D. had come 答案：B. 解析：主从句时态一致。 （9) Everyone to bring some food to the party on Sunday. A. supposes B. will suppose C. is supposed D. will be supposed 答案：C 解析：根据上下文语意判断。 （10) ---Is Tom coming with us? --- He can’t ---he for his exams. A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 答案：B 解析：根据上下文语意判断。
现代汉语词汇全部作业答案
【第一次作业】 题目：“铁路”是词，“铁锅”是词组。 正确答案：正确 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以分别与不同的词构成反义关系。 正确答案：正确 题目：关联性联系形成的新义是词的比喻义。 正确答案：错误 题目：“啤酒”“芭蕾舞”是合成词。 正确答案：正确 题目：词的本义又叫基本义，是词的最初意义。 正确答案：错误 题目：叠音词属于合成词中的一类，如"莽莽”"姥姥”。 正确答案：错误 题目：“虚义语素”是指“子、儿、”等无具体词汇意义的词缀。 正确答案：错误 题目：“找茬儿”中的“茬儿”是单纯词。 正确答案：错误 题目：固定语在结构、意义、作用上有自己的特点，但仍是词汇的组成部分。 正确答案：正确 题目：“鼓掌”“睡觉”都是离合词。 正确答案：正确 题目：语素在构词中的特殊变异主要表现之一是语素义变得模糊。 正确答案：正确 题目：构词能力强是基本词汇与一般词汇的共同特点。 正确答案：错误 题目： MTV、WTO都是带字母的词语。 正确答案：错误 题目：一个多义词的各个义项，可以是词义，也可以是语素义。 正确答案：正确 题目：由于成语意义的整体性特点，构成成语的语素义直接相加不能显示成语的整体义。
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on at that in 答案：A 7、I won’t make the _______ mistake next time. 答案：B 8、I didn’t know what to do, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me. 答案：C 9、A pair of spectacles ________ what I need at the moment. 答案：A 10、He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 答案：C 11、- Do you want to wait? - Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
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