新编英语语法教程答案1
新编英语语法教程 第21讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 21A
1. going 2. to murder 3. putting 4. to explain, to understand, to say
5. going 6. wondering, going 7. being 8. biting 9. going, to appreciate, to start 10. working, spending
11. to learn, saying 12. to put, to prevent, climbing 13. seeing 14. telling 15. staying
16. being 17. getting 18. to build 19. wanting, to help 20. doing 21. paying 22. needing 23. waiting 24. to understand 25. writing
26. pooh-poohing 27. having seen 28. seeing 29. writing 30. correcting
31. flying, to come, to go, go, flying 32. shopping 33. making 34. to take
35. selling 36. to eat, trying 37. calling, letting, decide 38. travelling, standing / to stand, queuing, waiting, to go 39. keeping, to fill, asking, to keep, making 40. smoking, to risk, setting, smoke
Ex. 21B
1. to solve 2. to meet 3. receiving / having received 4. seeing / having seen 5. him / his saying / having said
6. to have 7. to close down 8. receiving / having received 9. to be 10. not to understand
11. my trying 12. actually promising 13. the Government setting up 14. there being 15. to resign
16. to do 17. being 18. never to follow 19. to look into 20. to know
21. his being 22. him / his ever agreeing 23. having made 24. to have read 25. putting people out of work
Ex. 21C
1. into believing 2. from going 3. into obeying 4. out of telling 5. into admitting
6. into giving up 7. into doing 8. out of marrying 9. from having to 10. from speaking
11. from doing 12. from going 13. into doing 14. into giving 15. into thinking
16. into believing 17. into accepting 18. from losing 19. about leaving 20. from attending
21. on making 22. of driving 23. against keeping 24. into taking 25. into buying
26. from being 27. from giving 28. from attending 29. into buying 30. to travelling
31. from being burnt 32. about starting 33. for playing 34. with obstructing 35. of obstructing
36. for having 37. into paying 38. out of going 39. from taking 40. from taking up
Ex. 21D
1. spending, earning 2. smoking 3. hitting 4. to do / doing 5. to be looked into
6. watching 7. taking 8. putting 9. lying / to lie, staring / to stare 10. to help, (to) prepare, holding 11. telling 12. to double / doubling 13. to get 14. to understand 15. to remind, watering / to be watered 16. being, to apologize 17. working, to age, lose 18. hearing, say, cutting / to be cut 19. cooking, washing, sweeping, cleaning 20. to risk, getting
21. to drink 22. working 23. acting, to see, wearing, reciting 24. trying, to make 25. pressing / to be pressed
26. to give 27. to mention 28. to tell 29. to wait, deciding, to accept 30. arriving
31. to think 32. practising 33. knitting
34. pretending 35. being, attempting, to learn, skiing
36. spelling, being 37. your wanting, to help, to practise, doing 38. my saying, giving, to spell 39. allowing, to play, asking 40. him to start, taking
Ex. 21E
1. a. He ought to be shot first.
b. He deserves to be the first who will shoot.
2. a. That boy ought to be watched.
b. That boy wants to see what is happening.
3. a. I paid the bill, and remember having done so.
b. I remembered that I had to pay the bill, so I paid it.
4. a. The man experimented by turing the key another way.
b. The man made an attempt to turn the key another way.
5. a. I told you that David stole the money and regret having done so.
b. I have to tell you that David stole the money, and I’m sorry I must do so.
6. a. When did they stop working?
b. When did they leave some place in order to work.
7. a. I put it there, but I’ve quite forgotten what I did.
b. It hasn’t occurred to me that I should put it there.
8. a. I cannot but apologize.
b. I can’t help him to apologize for his wrong doing.
9. a. We won’t build the dam any longer.
b. We’ll stop something else and begin to build the dam.
10.a. The meaning of revolution is the liberation of the productive forces.
b. They intended to liberate the productive forces.
Ex. 21F
1.He is to study mathematics.
makes me study; lets me study; had better study
2.I happened to meet him.
avoided meeting; postponed meeting; insisted on meeting
3.Do you dare to go hom alone?
mind going; persist in going; object to going
4.He promised to calculate how much it might cost.
suggested calculating; is used to calculating; succeeded in calculating
5.I should like to have played with trains as a child.
remember playing; deny having played; missed playing
6.He is learning to play chess.
knows how to play; spends time playing; would rather play
7.The retired boxer means to buy a public house.
suggests buying; thinks he will buy; had better buy
8.The harbour master thinks that the boat will arrive early.
wants the boat to arrive; will allow the boat to arrive; prefers the boat to arrive
9.He has decided to eat a ham sandwich.
feels like eating; had finished eating; enjoys eating
10.He seldom suggests sending news to his brother abroad.
fails to send; forgets to send; troubles to send
11.I regret that I am late.
apologize for being; cannot help being; prefer to be
12.I long to ski through the forest.
am looking forward to skiing; enjoy skiing; imagine myself skiing
新编英语语法教程 第22讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 22A
1. sunken 2. molten 3. lighted or burning 4. rotten 5. shrunk
6. bounden 7. blessed 8. Drunken 9. shaved, well-shaven, shaving 10. bent
11. blessed 12. binding 13. bound 14. drunk 15. lighted
16. molten 17. melted 18. rotting, rotted 19. rotten 20. sunken, sunk
Ex. 22B
1. charming 2. troubling 3. increased 4.
suggested 5. encouraging
6. attempted 7. fallen 8. widened 9. burned / burnt 10. loaded
11. raging 12. approaching 13. signed 14. returned 15. refreshing
16. navigating 17. shackled 18. paid, specified 19. furnished 20. terrifying
21. adopted 22. standing 23. crowded 24. surprising 25. perfumed
Ex. 22C
1. (to be) brought 2. said 3. to keep 4. to do 5. mixed up
6. laughing 7. come 8. stealing 9. visaed 10. to finish up
11. going 12. thinking 13. sent 14. drink 15. known
16. to settle 17. sitting 18. left standing 19. unsaid 20. to be desired
21. doubting 22. to be 23. working 24. informed 25. gone
26. weighing 27. taken off 28. grow 29. criticized 30. talking / talk
31. spring up 32. lying 33. knocked down, driving 34. doing 35. crossed out
36. paid 37. said 38. shouting 39. understand 40. said
Ex. 22D
1. … Eurydice was bitten in the heel by a snake.
2. … her foot was caught by a rug and she fell.
3. … a notice pinned to the door by a knife.
4. …‘Beware’written in large letters.
5. … you should never point it at anyone.
6. … you must take care not to damage the roots.
7. … the dog was led out of the room.
8. … After I have paid my taxes, …
9. … the boat was being tossed up and down by the sea.
10. … tree uprooted by the gale.
11. … He was cleaning his gun when it went off unexpectedly.
12. … As she was wondering where to go, …
13. … I was knocked over by a bike.
14. … I saw a long streamer towed behind the aeroplane, marked ‘Vote for Jones’.
15. … Since he has been weakened by his last illness, …
16. … I suddenly thought of an idea.
17. When I was dropped by parachute, …
18. When a woman is depressed, a new hat will make her feel happier.
19. … he suddenly saw an old man starting to across in front of him.
20. … I felt a taxi was a welcome sight
新编英语语法教程 第23讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 23A
1. favourable 2. plentiful 3. momentous 4. hurried 5. valuable
6. thoughtful 7. mischievous 8. spiced 9. dependable 10. restful
11. disastrous 12. packaged 13. breakable 14. mournful 15. courteous 16. fenced 17. laughable 18. forgetful 19. dangerous 20. lined
21. preferable 22. powerful 23. mountainous 24. striped 25. lovable
26. doubtful 27. mysterious 28. coloured 29. agreeable 30. truthful
31. melodious 32. detailed 33. noticeable 34. hopeful 35. courageous 36. different 37. patient 38. independent 39. important 40. urgent
Ex. 23B
1. well-read 2. well-beahved 3. over-cautious 4. well-equipped 5. overloaded
6. well-trained 7. tear-filled 8. storm-battered 9. Fur-lined 10. well-worm
11. over-excited 12. well-informed 13. horse-drawn 14. well-developed 15. ink-stained
16. hard-topped 17. smoke-filled 18. snow-covered 19. Blue-eyed 20. grief-stricken
Ex. 23C
1. This is a piece of very alarming news.
2. That was a most astonishing story.
3. They are well-behaved children.
4. There were many bored faces in the room.
5. Don’t play with the burning candle.
6. This is a very ebcouraging report.
7. This will be a lasting agreement.
8. We have a limited supply of fuel.
9. Those are reserved seats.
10. This lawyer has a number of very satisfied clients.
11. That was a totally unexpected result.
12. These are very worrying circumstances.
13. The writer made his point with terrifying emphasis.
14. Sheila is the adopted daughter of a well-known writer.
15. He gave a boring lecture.
Ex. 23D
1. beautiful long hair
2. a lovely green hilly slope
3. the unusual new Chinese restaurant
4. the cloudy gray morning sky
5. a very large steel bridge
6. three very healthy, intelligent children / three healthy, very intelligent children
7. new black oak furniture
8. the first ten cardboard boxes
9. a very important political speech
10. Twenty original African wood carvings
11. a rather fascinating electronic device
12. My brother’s first long public concert
13. A really beautiful pale pink sunset
14. a rather difficult Indian language
15. that big, new classical-style house
16. delicious white French wine / delicious French white wine
17. my large black Japanese car
18. three very comfortable dark blue chairs
19. many huge industrial buildings
20. a small modern agricultural laboratory
Ex. 23E
1. The Countess was amused at…
2. He was annoyed at the way…
3. Everybody was astonished at…
4. He was obviously not bothered with…
5. He was not contented with…
6. The Countess, however, eas delighted with…
7. I am not disappointed in / with you.
8. Don’t get excited by…
9. He was fascinated by…
10. He was already interested in…
11. The Countess was very pleased with…
12. She was completely satisfied with…
13. … she had been shocked by…
14. His old father would have been surprised at…
15. Now, his father would not have been worried about…
Ex. 23F
1. We are adamant that you should resign.
2. We are afraid that you have…
3. I’m ashamed that you should have behaved…
4. I an certain that there will be…
5. We are concerned that you should feel…
6. It is curious that you should say…
7. We’re delighted that you see…
8. It is essential that you should have…
9. The Captain is furious that you (should have) revealed…
10. We feel greatly honoured that you (should) have received us…
11. Everyone is insistent that we should prolong…
12. We are greatly relieved that we shall have…
13. I’m not sure yet that I’ll be able to come…
14. Is it true (that) you should said that?
15. I’m surprised (that) you don’t know…