中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题(含答案)

中考名词所有格详细讲解及练习题（含答案）名词的所有格

名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有格。名词的所有格通常表示“---的”.

1．How’s Joy’s skirt?

Her skirt is more beautiful than ________.

A.her sister’s and Kate

B.her sister and Kate

C.her sister and Kate’s

D.her sister’s and Kate’s

2．This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much.

A.Lucy’s and Lily’s

B.Lucy’s and Lily

C.Lucy and Lily’s

3．It’s about __________walk from my home.

A. ten minute

B. ten minutes’

C. ten minute’s

D. ten minutes

4 Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.

A. Teacher

B. Teacher's

C. Teachers'

D. Teacher'

5. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.

A. Childrens

B. Children's

C. Childrens'

D. Childrens's

6 This year, ________ is on May 9th.

A.My mother's brithday

B. My mothers' brithday

C. My mothers brithday

D. My mothers's brithday

7 This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.

A. woman's

B. womens'

C. women's

D. womans'

8 He is ________ .

A. one student of my father

B. one of my father's student

C. my father's students

D. one student of my father's

9 Ken is also ________ .

A. one cousin of mine

B. one cousin of my

C. one cousin of me

D. one cousin of I

10 Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ .

A. some pictures of Billy'

B. some pictures of Billy's

C. some Billy's pictures

D. some pictures of Billy

一．用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.March 8th is __________Day. (woman).

2.Taking twenty ___(分钟) exercise every day is good for your health.

3.The shop sells ____________(妇女) handbags.

4.Teachers in western countries have a __________(三个月的) holiday in a year.

5.I’ll give my English teacher a card for ___________Day. (teacher)

6.It’s only ten _________walk from the station to the hotel. (minute)

7.It’s an __________(hour) ride from here to the museum.

二．选择填空：

4．This is my dress. That one is ______________.

A. Mary

B. Mary’s

C. sister

D. mother

5．The room on the right is ________.

A. her

B. she

C. Lucy’s

D. Lucy

6．We’ll have a ______ holiday. What about going to the West Lake?

A. two days

B. two-day

C. two-days

D. two-days’（两天的假期：two days’ holiday/tw o-day holiday）

7．The market isn’t far from here. It’s only _________ bicycle ride.

A. half an hours’

B. half an hour’s

C. half an hour

D. an hour and a half

8．My father will have a ___ holiday next month. He’ll take me to Qingdao. A. ten days B. ten days’ C. ten-days D. ten day’s

9．It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.

A. three hundreds

B. three hundreds’

C. three hundred’s

D. three hundred

10．Kate won the _______ race in the summer sports meeting.

A. 100-metre

B. 100-metres

C. 100 metre

D. 100 metre’s 11．Whose bike is it ? It’s _____.A. John B. John’s C . Johns

12．

13．My pen is black. ____ is blue.A. Kates B. Kate C. Kate’s

14．Who is the man in the blue car? He is __________ father.

A. Kate’s and Mary’s

B. Kate and Mary’s

C. Kate and Mary

D. of Kate and Mary.

Answers:1－5 DCBBB 6－10 BBDCB 11－15 CBBAA 16－20 BDDDA 21－26 BBBCBB 1.Women’s 2. minutes’ 3. women’s 4. three months’5. Teachers’6. minutes’7. hour’s

二、英语书面表达专项训练

2．2019年2月20日，中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体“时代楷模”称号。时代楷模充分体现“爱国、敬业、诚信、友善”的价值准则。

某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写

一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你该怎么做，以及这样做的意义。

提示词语：pick up, rubbish, study, honest, important

提示问题：● What should you do in your daily life? ● Why do you do so?

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.

【答案】例文

As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.

【解析】

【详解】

题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，但写作时要按照应用文格式写，写作时承接短文开头，具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。

例文点评：例文采用的是一段式，人称用的是第一人称复数形式，时态主要用的是一般现在时，描述具体怎么做时，描写细致，条理清晰。

高分亮点：

短语：protect the environment；pick up the rubbish；behave well；be kind to sb；more and more beautiful。

句型：By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful；we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in our daily life, and so on。

3．书面表达

你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。请

你以“A boarding school or a day school”为题。写一篇短文，内容须包括：读寄宿学校的利和弊；读走读学校的利和弊；你的选择和理由（不得与上述两点内容重复）。

注意：1. 词数;100词左右（文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；

3. 文章必须包含提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥。

A hoarding school or a day school

We are going to graduate from our middle school, __________________________________

【答案】

We are going to graduate from our middle schools, and we will make a choice to enter a boarding school or a day school. Both kinds of school have their advantages and disadvantages.

If we choose a boarding school, we will save time to study. However, we may have less time to stay with our family. If we choose a day school, parents can know more about our studies. At the same time computer games and TV plays may make a bad influence on us.

As for me, I prefer a boarding school. We should pay attention to our studies to get good grades in the high school.

【解析】

【分析】

整体分析：这是一篇给材料作文。可以分三段写。第一段要写总体交代你即将升入高中，面临寄宿（a boarding school)和走读（a day school)两类学校的选择。第二段要写详细叙述读寄宿学校的利弊；读走读学校的利弊。第三段要表述作者自己的选择和理由。

【详解】

写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用的短语、句型：both kinds of、If we choose a boarding school、At the same time、As for me, I prefer a boarding school、pay attention to、来增加了文章的亮点。

【点睛】

这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。

4．为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事,

“程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。

内容提示：

1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口

2. 通过介绍这个故事, 发表你的看法或者观点。

要求：

1. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯：词数：100左右.

2. 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

【答案】Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher, Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didn’t wake up the teacher. So he stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and it was very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.

After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇材料作文，主要介绍中国的经典故事, “程门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully)”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时，灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息，通过介绍这个故事，发表看法或者观点。写作时，避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题，例如:There was/ were...注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，具有条理性。

5．目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下面内容写一篇短文。

注意：1. 表达清楚，语法通顺，上下文连贯；

2. 必须包括提示的所有信息，并适当发挥，至少两点；

3. 词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。

Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.

Some people think that

【答案】Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.

Some people think that students can get better exam results and go to better senior high schools by taking extra classes. They also believe that students can avoid watching too much TV or playing computer games in this way.

But others have a different opinion. They think that students need more time to rest. If they take too many classes, they mi ght feel too stressed. That’s not good for their health.

As for me, I don’t think taking extra classes is necessary. Learning hard in class is enough. We just need to go over our lessons after class. We can also teach ourselves as it is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.

【解析】

【分析】

整体分析：这是一篇提纲话题作文。是一篇议论文，第一段要写目前，许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班，对此人们有不同的看法。第二段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班赞同者的观点。第三段要写中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班反对者的观点。第四段要表述作者自己的观点。

【详解】

写作之前要1.审清题目，看看有哪些要求？哪些时态？人称？2.确定文章类型，记叙文？说明文？议论文？看图？还是应用文？3.确定时态，单一还是混合。4.写下关键词、短语、句型。5.列出提纲和段落，并运用适当的句型和过渡词衔接。6.根据提纲和段落结构句型及关键词句完成文章。写完后反复阅读修改推敲润色，人称、时态、单复数一致等。运用自然过渡法和自然衔接法来是文章更为地道、通顺、纯正。用短语、句型：all kinds of ，Some ···others，As for me ，Some people think that ···。They also believe that···。If they take too many classes。It is very important for us to have a lifelong learning ability.来增加了文章的亮点。

【点睛】

这类作文的写作方法要注意认真审题，可以分四段写：总体简单描述话题；赞成；反对；你的看法。注意过渡性语言的使用。做到：要点要全，表达要清晰明确，使用短语，句型要准确，注意避免拼写和语法错误。

6．俗话说，国有国法，家有家规。家规是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分。我们的国家主席习近平多次强调良好家风家规的重要性。假如你是李华，请你根据以下表格内的要点提示，并结合你的家庭实际情况，给你的英国笔友Sam写一封信，向他介绍一下你的家规，并向他展示一个温情智慧的中国家庭。

要点提示：

写作要求:

1.文章须包括所给内容要求，可适当发挥，使行文流畅、通顺；

2.省略号部分请各用2-3句话作适当发挥；

3.词数90左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Sam,

Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of our Chinese traditional culture. Today I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.

There are many rules that we have to follow.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

What about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon!

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam,

Haven’t written to you for a long time! As you know, family rules are an important part of you Chinese traditional culture. Toda y I’m writing to tell you something about my family rules.

There are many rules that we have to follow. First, you should respect the old and love the young. You are also supposed to be kind to other. Next, it’s a good habit to be honest and keep your word s. What’s more, you should keep studying , go to bed and get up on time. You mustn’t stay up too late.

In my opinion, every family must keep rules and children shouldn’t develop bad habits, like telling lies and be rude to others. We should be strict with ourselves.

The family rules also make a great difference to me. I learn to think about others’ feelings and Chinese traditional culture.

What about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon! Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

【详解】

本文属于材料作文，向山姆介绍你的家规并向他展示一个温情的中国家庭。根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如be supposed to, be kind to, keep your words, what’s more, in one’s opinion, develop bad habits, be rude to, be strict wit h, make a difference to以及it is a good habit to be honest中it作形式主语。增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

【点睛】

写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：

认真审题。审好题是写好书面表达的关键。审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

7．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

题目①

假如你是李华，明天下午2:00你要去参加“传统文化才艺展示”活动，因此不能上英语课。请用英文给你们的外教John写一张请假条，告诉他你要去干什么，为什么要参加这个活动以及你保证按时完成作业。

提示词语:traditional talent show, Chinese culture, ask, help

提示问题:.What will you do tomorrow afternoon?

Why will you take this activity?

How will you finish your homework?

Dear John,

I'm sorry to ask for absence from your English lesson.__________________

______________________________________________________________

Your loring student

Li lHua

题目②

一位好老师，胜过万卷书。在你的初中生活中，一定会有一位老师给你留下了深刻印象。某英文网站正在开展以“Thank you, my teacher”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，让更多的人认识你的老师，同时表达你对他/她的感激之情。主要内容包括: 哪位老师给你留下了深刻印象，发生了什么事使你印象深刻以及你想对他/她说些什么。

提示词语：kind, helpful，talk with，make progress

提示问题：Which teacher impressed you most?

What happened to make you impressed?

What do you want to say to him/her?

Thank you,my teacher

【答案】题目一：

Dear John,

I'm sorry to ask for absence fom your English lesson. I'm going to aend a traditional talent show at 2:00 tomorrow aftermoon.

In order to let the foreign students in our school know more about Chinese culture, our school holds this talent show. I will introduce Chinese painting in English.

I will ask my classmates to help me with my English. And I promise to finish my homework on time.

Your loring student

Li Hua

题目二：

Among all my teachers, my English teacher impressed me most. She is always kind and helpful. last year, I did badly in a big test and I found English too hard. As soon as she found out this, she talked with me and gave me some helpful advice. With her encouragement, I have made great

progress.

I really want to say"Thank you for helping me. I love you!" to my English teacher.

【解析】

【详解】

、

题目①

本文是一篇应用文，作文要求写一张请假条，因此格式要遵循假条的格式。假条的内容——时间和事由均给出，结合提示问题可知假条主要从三个方面写，这三个方面需要作者自由发挥一部分内容。

本例文是一篇应用文，人称为第一人称，时态是以一般将来时为主。例文分成三段，根据提示问题，每段成一行，这种写法条理清晰，分段明确。

高分亮点：ask for；absence from；一般将来时；in order to；help sb with sth；promise to do；on time。

题目②

题目二是一篇话题作文，根据话题可知这是一篇感谢老师的文章。人称应该为第一人称。注意给出的提示问题，文章要包含这三部分的内容。

本例文以第一人称书写，时态主要是一般过去时和一般现在时。文章第一段介绍“我”要感谢的老师，第二段用一般过去时介绍为什么“我”要感谢老师，第三段表达“我”的感谢。分段明确，语句简洁不啰嗦，时态运用合理。

高分亮点：Among all my teachers；did badly in；As soon as；found out；talked with；现在完成时；want to do sth。

8．书面表达

一日之计在于晨。同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。请你以“ It’s good to get up early”为题，写一篇90词左右短文。

要求：

1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥。

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁。

3. 词数90词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。

It’s good to get up early

Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways.

______________________________________________________________________________

【答案】It’s good to get up early

Getting up early is a good habit. It’s good for us in many ways. Firstly ,we can have enough time to plan a day better .Secondly,,doing exercise is good for our health .Also, breathing the fresh air is good to our bodies and our moods, and it can help remember important things easily. Thirdly, having breakfast can help protect our stomachs ,make us have good health ,and have more energy to do all kinds of things better.

In a word, the morning is the key of a day. Everyone should get up early every day.

【解析】

【详解】

本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“ It’s good to get up early”为题，写一篇90词左右短文。文章时态用一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称。本文所给材料比较详细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并可适当发挥。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

【点睛】

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

9．书面表达

校园安全问题越来越受到重视，为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。请根据提示内容，以“School safety”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

提示：

1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；

2. 不接受陌生人的物品；

3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；

4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。

School safety

_____________________________________

【答案】School safety

More and more people pay special attention to the school safety nowadays. Here are some rules to keep us safe.

First, as students, we should follow the school rules, such as not being late for school and leaving school earl y. Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. Third, it’s better for us to have partners on the way home and to school and we must get home before dark. Fourth, if we are in trouble, don’t forget to tell our paren ts or teachers as soon as possible.

I think these rules are good for us. We must obey them.

【解析】

【详解】

这是一篇话题作文，根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下校园安全。所提供的材料中列举了为了确保学生的安全，学校制订了一些规章制度。主要从1. 遵守校规，按时到校、离校；2. 不接受陌生人的物品；3. 结伴同行，天黑前到家；4. 遇到麻烦及时告知家长和老师。这四个方面去介绍。时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。本文是提建议，因此用shouldn’t或should来写。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息，并适当发挥。写作时，避免使用汉语式的英语，尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确，表达要符合英语习惯，注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系，表达具有条理性。

【高分句型一】

Second, we shouldn’t go with strangers and we shouldn’t accept things from strangers. 第二，我们不应该和陌生人一起去，也不应该接受陌生人的东西。

本句话是由and连接的并列句。

【高分句型二】

I think these rules are good for us. 我认为这些规则对我们有好处。

句子these rules are good for us.是一个宾语从句。