实例讲解托福口语Task2的考试时间安排

实例讲解托福口语Task2的考试时间安排
实例讲解托福口语Task2的考试时间安排

实例讲解托福口语Task2的考试时间安排

托福口语部分对于考生来说一直是一个难点,托福口语第二题这部分口语考试被称为独立考试,主要是考试的内容可以由考生自由发挥。要在托福口语第二题拿到好成绩,就首先要了解托福口语题型,并且组织好应对策略。

托福口语第二题Task 2

考试形式:

陈述时间:45s

准备时间:15s

TIPS:

一定要对问题的各个部分做出全面的回答

一定要对自己的观点十分清楚--------必须先清楚说明认同哪一个观点

一定要给出做出某个选择的相应理由-------理由必须支持观点

答案没有对错之分

这道题也是独立口语,相对第一题来说,这道题要容易一些,因为它不会涉及很宽泛的范围,通常是让同学们从题目中二选一,表达自己的观点。这道题的题目类型和作文题库185非常的相似,所以也会有考生建议用185作为参考,其实和第一题一样,主要以重点机经的题目为主,可以借助口语黄金80题。口语第二题的题目类型越来越倾向于独立作文185题库,所以同学们也可以参考185范文或者网上的例子模版,构建自己的例子和模版。

备考独立口语时的15秒怎么利用

首先强调的一点是,独立口语是一定要经过准备的,也就是说,在看到题目的时候,同学们不能再花费时间考虑题目怎么展开,而是应该马上就有思路,然后记下来你想说的提纲内容(应该也是背好的)。 15秒的时间,主要记录提纲,至于开头结尾的论述,一定要在备考的时候就非常的熟练。

举个例子:

题目:100年内哪个发明发现最有用

15秒笔记:

1. get a large amount of information

2. decrease pollution -- paper, ink

3. provide entertainment -- games, chat

回答范例:

As far as I am concerned, internet is the most useful tool. First of all, we get a large amount of information from it. Equally important reason is that it decreases pollution, for we won‘t use paper and ink any more, thus, less trees will be cut down and less river will be polluted. However, these are not the only two reasons. Internet also provides entertainment such as online games and chat. Therefore, in conclusion, I consider internet is the most useful tool.

托福口语分类词汇_必备

1地理GEOGRAPHYledge暗礁 remote-sensing遥感的 terrain地域geography地理terrestrial地球的,陆地的 geographer地理学家terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热 hemisphere半球terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism) meridian子午线,经线 地磁 parallel平行圈,纬线subterranean(underground)地底下 latitude经度evaporation蒸发 longitude纬度salinity含盐度 elevation海拔sediment沉淀物,沉积物 altitude高度tropics热带地区 horizon地平线tropical热带的 equator赤道temperate温带的 Arctic北极temperatelatitudes温带地区 Antarctic(Antarctica)南极frigid寒带的 expedition探险frostheaving冻胀现象 navigation航海topography 地形,地形学 continent大陆2地质 continentalshelf大陆架geology地质学 continentaldrift大陆漂移说geologist地质学家 plain平原crust地壳 plateau(highland)高地mantle地幔 lowland低地core地核 basin盆地continentalcrust大陆地壳 cavern(cave)洞穴oceaniccrust海洋地壳 oasis(沙漠)绿洲layer(stratum,复strata)地层 cleft(flaw)裂缝plate板块 crevice(rift;slit)裂缝fault断层 summit山顶faultplane断层面 range(山)脉faultzone断层带 valley峡谷rift(crack;split)断裂gorge峡谷fossil化石 canyon峡谷petrify石化,硬化 channel(strait)海峡igneousrock火成岩 marine(maritime;oceanic)海的sedimentaryrock沉积岩 tide潮汐ebb(away)退潮metamorphicrock变质岩 sea-floorspreading海床扩展quartz石英 oceanbottom海床limestone石灰岩 coastland沿海地区marble大理石 contour轮廓;海岸线granite花岗岩 continentalisland大陆岛lithogenous岩成的volcanicisland火山岛lithosphere岩石圈 coralisland珊瑚岛mineral矿物

托福综合口语Task3常考场景分类

从Task3开始后面的托福口语题目都被称为综合口语,综合口语“故名思意”就是在题目中除了有说的部分,同时还会兼有阅读或者听力的内容,那么这类题目应该如何去解答呢?小站教育编辑在这里为大家带来了托福综合口语Task3的常考场景介绍,希望对大家托福口语提分有帮助。 像托福独立口语的常考话题一样,在综合口语Task3中也有高频场景、中频场景和低频场景的分类。至于这些怎么分类,我们平时练习的时候相信大家都用过TPO,那么这里就为大家总结一下TPO当中各个常考场景的出现位置,希望大家在备考时可以参考一下。 高频场景 话题: 基础建设Infrastructure Projects 解释: 学校的一些常见设施发生变化,诸如学校计划购置雕塑、计划在餐厅播放音乐、维修宿舍、建新的体育馆等,因此给出通知或是布告。或是学生提出倡议要求改变学校的基础设施。对话就阅读中的这些相关问题展开讨论。 TPO中出现: TPO1, TPO19,TPO15, TPO17, TPO8,TPO10,TPO11,TPO12,TPO13, TPO20, TPO24, TPO28, TPO29, TPO30, TPO32,TPO33 中频场景 话题1: 教学活动Teaching Activities 解释:

对话就阅读中提到的教学方面的情况:如教室调整、上课时间调整、教师改变、选修课改变、师生见面会调整等通知或是倡议展开讨论。 TPO中出现: TPO6, TPO7, TPO26, TPO34, TPO4, TPO9, TPO14, Extra1 话题2: 后勤服务Logistics Service 解释: 对话就阅读中提到的诸如校车、餐饮、音像资料借阅等变化的通知或是倡议展开讨论。 TPO中出现: TPO5, TPO16, TPO2, TPO3, TPO27, TPO31 低频场景 话题: 课外活动Spare Time Activity 解释: 对话就阅读中提到的诸如校园合唱团计划参加校外歌咏比赛、学校计划让学生代替行政工作人员带领中学生参观大学校园、校园报纸编辑部决定取消国际新闻报道版面、学校决定举行两场开学典礼等这些变化或通知展开讨论。 TPO中出现: TPO18, TPO21, TPO22, TPO23, TPO25 以上就是小站教育编辑为大家整理的托福综合口语Task3的常考场景介绍,大家在备考时可以重点为注意一下,特别是高频场景在考试中出现的频率会更高一些。最后,小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。

托福独立口语考试内容四大类别

托福独立口语考试内容四大类别 独立口语是可以通过对话题进行分类梳理,从而进行有效准备的,所以与其去找高频小范围,不如踏踏实实安静下来,刷题库,独立口语话题可分类,就内容而言,常考的有四大类别,今天文都国际教育小编就给大家介绍下托福独立口语考试内容四大类别。 托福独立口语考试内容四大类别1. 校园学习类话题 围绕学生在学校学习可能会遇到的一系列问题:比如选课,选专业,学习能力,完成课业的最有效方式,时间管理等。 Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important. Your friend plans to quit business school and take music study instead. What suggestions would you give to your friend? In your opinion, what is the most important quality a teacher should have? Which period of life is best for people to learn a second language? 托福独立口语考试内容四大类别2. 生活娱乐类话题

围绕学生在娱乐放松,志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开。 Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. Talk about one way you think your life will be different ten years later from what it is now. Use details to explain. What kind of pet would you like to keep? Describe with details and examples. Describe the kind of movies you dislike. Describe with details and examples. 托福独立口语考试内容四大类别3. 职场就业类话题 围绕学生在求职就业,未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境。 One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details. Which do you prefer? Work at home or in the office? What do you think is the most effective way to find a job?

托福口语题型分类及模板自建

口语题型分类及模板自建 15s+45s 分类:人、物、地、事 模板:Well,…… First of all,……Secondly,…… So 细节:1、个人经历2、数字数据3、举例子4、讲道理 人:grandfather(1/knowledgeable physics teacher help me to improve my scores.2/is able to play several musical instruments) Brother(1/knowledgeable physics teacher help me to improve my scores.2/cares about me, Harry Porter Series expensive fall in love with English learning) 物:Harry Porter Series(1/brother 2/help to improve my English) 地:Library(1/good condition to study2/tens of thousands of books) 事:Brother bought me the Harry Porter Series(1/30s experience 2/15s improve my English) 万能原因 Task2 Paired choice 模板:Well, as far as I consider, the… is the best, I prefer to choose the…… First of all,…… Secondly,…… 30s+1min 形式: 阅读(来自官方或学生):公开信 通知公告 新闻 听力:(60~80s)对话一男一女 结构: 阅读:1事+2理由 Or(少)1事+1理由+1做法 听力:1态度+2理由(对阅读的驳斥/加强) 笔记方法: 阅读:看完事件记事件,看完理由1记理由1,看完理由2记理由2 听力:越详细越好(A4纸对半分,左边阅读,右边对应听力) 提问引结果 出现重复信息:解释Or加强 模板:(复述)In the reading passage,……,Firstly, Secondly. In the conversation,(however),……agree/disagree with the school’s decision/Student’s proposal. First of all,……,so……is true/wrong. Secondly,…… (将阅读与听力的对应联系说出来) Task 5 仅有听力材料(60~90s) 形式:一男一女,某一个人提出问题。 问题~

托福口语真题

独立口语话题分类:活动工作职业技能人物交友经历教育科技环境交通其他 2014 年01 月12 日大陆 Task 1: Talk about a study habit of yours that’s different from others. Explain your answer in details. Task 2: Some people prefer to shop in big shopping malls, other prefer smaller shops. Which do you prefer? Explain why in details. 2014 年01 月17 日北美 Task 1: It is a good idea for university to ask a student to leave school if he was caught cheating in exams? Explain your response in details. Task 2: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University education is more important than it was in the past. 2014 年01 月18 日大陆 Task 1: Your friend is concerned about a presentation that he has to do in class. What suggestion would you like to give him? Task 2: Some teachers prefer students to send questions about course work or assignments by email. Other teachers prefer that students ask these questions in person. Which do you think is better? Explain why. 2014 年01 月25 日北美 Task 1: What can we do to reduce air pollution? Give examples and details in you answer.

考前一周不得不背:托福独立口语分类话题词汇

考前一周不得不背:托福独立口语分类话题词汇 万变不离其宗,对于口语基础比较薄弱的人,托福口语需要从基础打起,也就是单词和句子。尤其针对托福口语前两道题型(Task1、2),我们通过对考生们最常用到的词汇进行总结分类,在准备过程中妥善加以利用,短时间内提高自己口语自信及流畅度方面是很有帮助的。 一. 人物类修饰类表达 可信的reliable trustworthy 勇敢的courageous bold dauntless 果断的decisive resolute 创造力的creative 自信的confident 谦虚的modest, humble 幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor 充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy 热情的enthusiastic passionate 体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的) 勤奋的diligent industrious studious 知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡 效率的efficient 进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive, 适应能力强的adaptable 和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing 节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent

慷慨的generous bighearted 受欢迎的polular well-liked catchy 魅力的charming glamour 美丽的beautiful pretty goodlooking 帅气的handsome cool 可爱的cute lovely 性感的sexy erogenous 自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean 卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (此词在国内外看来都是骂人的慎用) 下流的:indecent dirty nasty obscene (猥琐的正宗翻译) 无耻的:shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant 可以看到世间是无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentless cruel 二. 事物类表达 食物是常用表达类别: 地方菜local dish 四大菜系之广东菜cantonese cuisine 法国菜french cuisine 荤菜meat diet 素菜vegetables 咖喱饭curry rice

四种常见的托福口语题型

四种常见的托福口语题型 还没有做过托福口语练习的同学也许对托福口语题型不是很了解,口语总共有四大考试类型,每一题相互独立各不相同。在这四道题当中,同学们经常看见以前的考生说托福口语第三题比较难,是不是如此呢?编辑这就为大家做一个详尽的分析。 托福口语题型有哪几种? 第1题、Independent task 1是Free Choice题,要求考生就某一常规话题用英语做45秒钟的陈述。考生对于这道题的准备应主要集中在people、place、object、event (人、地、物、事)这几个大方面。在教学的过程中,让考生扎实的准备OG、蓝Delta、TPO、真经与口语特训等教材里所出现的题目,尽管当考试时,出现的情况不是很多,但是在复习过程中准备过的具体内容在考场上的作用却非常大。比如“Describe the place you live in”与“Which city do you travel to most”、“Who is the person you admire most”与“Whom would you choose to visit for one hour”就可以相互借用大部分内容。 第2题、Independent task 2是Paired Choice题,也就是要求考生在提供的两个选择中选择自己喜欢的一个,并用details和examples支持自己的观点。如“If you could choose to live in the city or live in the country areas, which lifestyle would you prefer and why”,在教学过程中,应教学生迅速确定自己的立场,其余的按照Free Choice 的准备就可以了,同时比Free Choice更好的表述是考生可以采用“抨击”另一种观点的方式来准备details。但是,本题在某些时候以“Do you agree or disagree”或者“compare and contrast”的形式出现,对于后者而言,在教学中,应告诉考生不必表明自己的观点,只要陈述出两种选择的可比之处并加以诠释就可以了。 第3题、托福口语第三题是一道综合任务题,要求考生在45秒之内读完一则notice 或者announcement,然后听一段对话或者monologue(独白),在听力材料中,说话者

托福黄金口语80题分类(自己分的)

黄金口语80题分类 第一题 1. 物件类 Describe a book that you believe is the most useful to you. Please explain the reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation. Describe the most efficient transportation in your country. Please state your reason and include specific examples and details in your explanation. Describe one of the most important inventions in recent 100 years. Explain why it is so important. Your explanation should include specific examples and details. Everyone has to leave home sometimes. What do you miss most when you are away from home? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. Describe an object which is very important to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific details in your explanation. Describe an enjoyable event in your childhood. Why do you think it was enjoyable? Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. ? 事件类 ● Describe the most important decision that you have made in your life. Why was it important to you? Use specific examples and details to support your explanation. ● Describe a celebration or moment which has made a deep impression on you. Please explain the impression and include specific examples and details in you explanation. ● Describe a social or politics celebration event in your culture. Specific examples and details are necessary in your statement. ● Describe one of your challenging experiences. Explain why it is challenging and how you conquered this challenge. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. ● Describe a most happy event in your childhood. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation. ● Describe a special opportunity given to you. Why does this opportunity so special to you? Your explanation should include specific details and examples. What is your best time in a year? Please state your reasons and include specific examples and details in your explanation.

《托福口语分类》word版

托福口语备课资料: Task 1 I.话题分类及相关词汇,固定搭配 两种描述手法:describe,narrate 1.人(people) 2.活动(activity) 3.事件(event) 1.1人(people) 人的种类: 身份: family and friends, celebrity 社会: parents, son or daughter, boss, leader, team player, co-worker, roommate 职业: teacher, doctor, engineer, artist, scientist, politician, 描述人的词汇与句型: 外貌(look/appearance): General : She/he is gorgeous. She has a/an _______ face with _________ complexion, and her hair is ___________ . Her two _______ eyes twinkle like stars when she winkles. Face Shape (have/has, with) ?Square ?Oval ?Round/moon ?Triangular ?Heart-shaped Skin/Face/Complexion (Complexion is the natural appearance and color of the skin, especially of the face; e.g. Mary has a soft, creamy complexion. ?Freckled: sprinkled or covered with light brown spots ?Rosy: pink-cheeked; fair complexion that glows with a hint of pink ?Ruddy: skin that has a healthy reddish tint; may have the appearance of sunburn

新托福口语素材分类总结(背)

新托福口语素材分类总结(背) famous person:The person I admire most is Thomas Edison、 He is the most famous inventor in20 century、 His inventions, such as light bulb and film projector, greatly influence the lives of people all over the world、 In addition, he is also a successful businessman who founded the Edison General Electric Company、 Now, GE is one of the top ten companies in the world、Furthermore, his grit(勇气、决心) and backbone(决心、毅力) in facing adversities encourage me when I meet difficulties、That’s why I look o n Thomas Edison as the person I admire most、Teacher(admirable, influence, Role model):The teacher influences me most is my supervisor, Professor Wang, in my graduate studies、 First of all, Professor Wang is an excellent scientist with the attitude of preciseness and respect for evidence、 He never put uncertain data into his research paper、 In addition, his passion for science and his diligence encourage me at all times、 Furthermore, he is a kind-hearted person as well、 As my supervisor, he gives advice not only on my research work but also on the

托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低频率场景分类汇总

托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低 频率场景分类汇总 像托福独立口语的常考话题一样,在综合口语Task2(原Task3)中也有高频场景、中频场景和低频场景的分类。今天给大家带来了托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低频率场景分类汇总,希望能够帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 托福综合口语官方模考真题高中低频率场景分类汇总 高频场景 话题: 基础建设Infrastructure Projects 解释: 学校的一些常见设施发生变化,诸如学校计划购置雕塑、计划在餐厅播放音乐、维修宿舍、建新的体育馆等,因此给出通知或是布告。或是学生提出倡议要求改变学校的基础设施。对话就阅读中的这些相关问题展开讨论。 TPO中出现:

TPO1, TPO19,TPO15, TPO17, TPO8,TPO10,TPO11,TPO12,TPO13, TPO20, TPO24, TPO28, TPO29, TPO30, TPO32,TPO33 中频场景 话题1: 教学活动Teaching Activities 解释: 对话就阅读中提到的教学方面的情况:如教室调整、上课时间调整、教师改变、选修课改变、师生见面会调整等通知或是倡议展开讨论。 TPO中出现: TPO6, TPO7, TPO26, TPO34, TPO4, TPO9, TPO14, Extra1 话题2: 后勤服务Logistics Service 解释: 对话就阅读中提到的诸如校车、餐饮、音像资料借阅等变化的通知或是倡议展开讨论。 TPO中出现:

TPO5, TPO16, TPO2, TPO3, TPO27, TPO31 低频场景 话题: 课外活动Spare Time Activity 解释: 对话就阅读中提到的诸如校园合唱团计划参加校外歌咏比赛、学校计划让学生代替行政工作人员带领中学生参观大学校园、校园报纸编辑部决定取消国际新闻报道版面、学校决定举行两场开学典礼等这些变化或通知展开讨论。 TPO中出现: TPO18, TPO21, TPO22, TPO23, TPO25 新托福口语Task 2经典主题 托福阅读难句精选翻译托福阅读复习谨遵四步走托福考试对策之终结战略版 Task 2经典主题 主题1. Activities活动 主题2. Celebrities 名人

托福综合口语TASK3出题形式和问题模式分类讲解

托福综合口语TASK3出题形式和问题 模式分类讲解 托福综合口语TASK3是题型较为复杂的一道口语题,今天给大家带来托福综合口语TASK3出题形式和问题模式分类讲解,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 托福综合口语TASK3出题形式和问题模式分类讲解 托福综合口语TASK3出题形式介绍 形式:Campus-relatedIssue and Students’Attitude 此题目为综合口语部分的第一道题,分别有阅读,听力和口语三个部分组成,阅读为校方通知或者为学生的公开信,听力为学生对话讨论他们在学校里遇到的相关问题, 对校方通知或者 公开信表达他们的观点,即赞同或者反对,并且会给出详细理由。 --Reading(考生用大约45秒完成一遍120单词的*,*内容跟校园生活有关) 1. An announcement 大学校方通知,学校的规定(policy)/ 计划(plan)

2. An open letter 学生公开信, 学生针对某个问题的提议(proposal) 45秒钟过后,*将不再重现。 --Listening (学生讨论大约1分钟) 形式:1+2即1个观点+2点理由 听力内容是学生对于阅读内容的讨论。 主要听主角的观点和理由,主角的观点鲜明(赞成或反对)理由充分。 --Speaking (准备时间30秒,陈述时间60秒) 重复阅读和听力的内容,即根据阅读上下文总结主角的态度和理由,理由一般为两个。 托福综合口语TASK3问题模式讲解 Question: The man/woman expresses his/her opinion of Reading Passage.State his/her opinion and explain the reason he/she gives for holding this opinion. TASK3问题分类:4大类 由于阅读部分是有两种类型大学校方通知或布告(announcement/notice)和学生公开信或提议(openletter/proposal),

托福独立口语题话题分类

建议类 1.What advice would you give a friend who just got a job? Explain what the suggestion is and its importance. Please include specific details. [2013-04-20CN][2011-10-30CN][2011-02-05CN] 2.How can you ensure that you can finish the assignment on time when the studying work is heavy? Please include details in your answer. [2014-06-28CN][2012-09-23CN][2011-10-14NA] 3.Your friend often feels nervous when speaking in front of large group of people. What suggestions would you give to your friend to overcome this fear? [2014-05-24CN][2011-06-11CN] 4.Your friend is concerned about a presentation that he has to give to the class. What advice would you give to help your friend to prepare for the presentation? [2014-01-18CN] 5.What can the university do to help protect the environment? Please give specific examples. [2013-11-23CN][2012-02-05CN] 6.Your friend has a bad eating habit. What suggestions would you like to give the friend?[2013-11-22NA] 7. A friend wants to work for one year before he enters university. What’s your opinion? Please include reasons and examples to support your response. [2013-10-20CN][2013-09-29CN][2011-12-10CN][2011-05-14CN] 8.Which campus improvement do you suggest your school to invest in: swimming pool, cafeteria or dormitory? Please give specific reasons to support your opinion. [2013-10-11NA]

托福口语一二题分类汇总+参考回答+三到六题模板

托福口语sample answers & 模板 第一题:Free-choice Independent Task 准备15秒,说45秒。 a. Stating the topic 开篇,陈述主题 b. Supporting the topic 分段,支持主题 c. Connecting sentences 词汇,连接句子to begin with, another Useful tips: ?Your answer should be as SPECIFIC as possible. You need to stick to a point UNTIL you ?nish it, have done with it, and need never return to it again. ?The key to score high is to make each point WELL-DEVELOPED, and that DOES NOT mean you need to make as much points as you can, two would be great. ?Truth and REASONABLE LIES are totally acceptable. ?DO NOT say “I have three(or whatever) reasons to support my idea”, or some thing like that after you state your opinion. There is no guarantee that you are able to ?nish your answer within 45 seconds. Instead, you can say “I have a couple of reasons to say.” 主题I: 地点类 1. Describe your favorite place in the city and explain why you like this place. (2006/1/6) (2006/7/15) 你喜欢去什么park 或者Public area? (2006/1/21) (2006/11/17) 你和朋友在一起喜欢去什么地方?解释原因。(2006/1/14) My favorite place is Century Park. It is the largest park in Shanghai. I like it for several reasons. Firstly, it is near my school so I can jog around the park and bath in the fresh air every morning. Secondly, it is quiet and beautiful. It?s like the perfect place to talk with friends. Finally, there are different kinds of entertainment activities in the park, such as flower shows and firework displays. 2. A place/ city you want to visit The city I would like to visit the most is Beijing. It is the capital of China. I like it for several reasons. First of all, Beijing is a city full of historical scenes, such as the Forbidden City, the Great wall, and the Tiananmen Square. By visiting these places I can learn more about Chinese history. Secondly, there are also many natural landscapes in Beijing. I?ve always want to see the maple leaves of the Xiangshan Mountain in autumn. Finally, Beijing is the birthplace of Peking opera and I can enjoy the Peking opera in almost every traditional theater. 地点类还需要准备的内容: 3. Building The Oriental Pearl Tower, It stands by the bank of the Huangpu River. The tower is more than 400 meters high. It is the highest TV Tower in Asia.

托福口语分类词汇_必备

1地理GEOGRAPHY geography 地理 geographer地理学家hemisphere 半球 meridian 子午线,经线 parallel 平行圈,纬线 latitude 经度 longitude 纬度 elevation 海拔 altitude 高度 horizon 地平线 equator 赤道 Arctic 北极 Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险 navigation 航海 topography 地形,地形学continent 大陆 continental shelf 大陆架continental drift 大陆漂移说 plain 平原 plateau (highland) 高地 lowland 低地 basin 盆地 cavern (cave) 洞穴 oasis (沙漠)绿洲 cleft (flaw) 裂缝 crevice (rift; slit) 裂缝 summit 山顶 range (山)脉 valley 峡谷 gorge峡谷 canyon 峡谷 channel (strait) 海峡 marine (maritime; oceanic)海的tide 潮汐ebb (away) 退潮 sea-floor spreading海床扩展ocean bottom 海床 coastland 沿海地区 contour 轮廓;海岸线continental island 大陆岛 volcanic island 火山岛 coral island 珊瑚岛 insular 海岛的 islet 小岛 peninsular 半岛 ledge 暗礁 remote-sensing 遥感的terrain 地域 terrestrial 地球的,陆地的 terrestrial heat (geothermal) 地热 terrestrial magnetism (geomagnetism) 地磁 subterranean ( underground) 地底下evaporation 蒸发 salinity 含盐度 sediment 沉淀物,沉积物 tropics 热带地区 tropical 热带的 temperate 温带的 temperate latitudes 温带地区 frigid 寒带的 frost heaving 冻胀现象 2地质 geology 地质学 geologist 地质学家 crust 地壳 mantle 地幔 core 地核 continental crust 大陆地壳 oceanic crust 海洋地壳 layer (stratum,复strata) 地层 plate 板块 fault 断层 fault plane 断层面 fault zone 断层带 rift (crack; split) 断裂 fossil 化石 petrify 石化,硬化 igneous rock 火成岩 sedimentary rock 沉积岩 metamorphic rock 变质岩 quartz 石英 limestone 石灰岩 marble 大理石 granite 花岗岩 lithogenous 岩成的 lithosphere 岩石圈 mineral 矿物 ore 矿石 deposit 矿床 platinum 白金,铂 silver 银 copper 黄铜 aluminum 铝 tin 锡

相关主题
相关文档
最新文档