高考英语二轮专题语法总复习-时态语态
高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精品时态和语态
被动语态：
must为例）
情态动词的语态（以
_____________________________________________________________ 变疑问句_____________________________________________________ 变否定句_____________________________________________________ 注：
一、被动用法注意事项：
1.带双宾语的主动结构的句子，或含名词的短语后接宾语的句子。
She teaches us English.
We should pay attentiong to spelling.////We must make use of time.
2.主动语态中不带to的不定式做宾补时变被动必须带上to.
We made him work.alone.
3.短语动词用于被动语态应该作为一个整体，不能丢掉其中的副词或介词。You can put off the meeting.
4.有些及物动词和及物动词短语（多表示静态）不能用于被动语态。如have/own ,cost ,last,lack ,hold ,fit,agree with等。
5.不及物动词没有被动语态。如：happen,take place,appear等。
二、必须用主动表被动的情况。
1.need ,want,require,(需要，要求)deserve,（应得，值得）be worth,（值得）not bear(经不住)+doing/to be done
My hair wants cutting/to be cut.
2不定式作定语，放在被修饰词的后面，如果句子中出现不定式的逻辑主语，不定式要用主动表被动。
I have nothing to do.
He is looking for a room to live in.
3.形容词后常用不定式的主动表被动。
The job is easy to do.
4.某些单词特殊的固定用法。
You are to blame for the accident.
5.联系动词没有被动语态。
The theory proved true.//The theory was proved by him.
6.can’t/won’t 表示由于主语本身出了毛病而“无法”“不能”，且后面动词常为lock,shut,open,act,write,cut,wear等。这些动词常用主动表示被动。
It can’t move.
The door won’t open.
7.一些动词sell,wash,clean/cook/drive/cut如果用于表示主语的性质如何，常用主动（后面+well/easily/perfectly等副词）
The coat washes easily.
The book sells well.
三．被动语态和系表结构区别。
被动语态表主语是动作的承受着，系表结构表主语的特征或状态。
Our building is surrounded with trees.
Our building is surrounded by enemies.
The book is well written .
The book is written by Lu Xun.
试题汇编
1. So far this year we ________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.（2008福建卷）
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
2. The moment I got home, I found I _______my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷)
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. was leaving
3. —Did you go to the show last night?
—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ____invited(2008陕西卷)
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
4. Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic______. (2008陕西卷)
A. had changed
B. will change
C. was changed
D. has been changed
5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she ____in Rome last year. （2008重庆卷）
A. meets
B. met
C. has met
D. would meet
6. The telephone ____, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. （2008四川卷）
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
7. If their marketing plans succeed, they _____ their sales by 20 percent. （全国卷II ）
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
8. —Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
Yes, since she ___ the Chinese Society. （2008全国卷1）
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
9. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _____each other for years. (2008辽宁卷)
A. knew
B. have known
C. had known
D. know
10. — Have you got any job offers?
—No. I ____.(2008辽宁卷)
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
11. —Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we ____such bad luck up till now, and time__ out. （08江西卷）
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
12. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ___ on the phone all the time! (2008湖南卷)
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
13. —Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who ___ it? （2008北京卷）
A. writes
B. has written
C. wrote
D. had written
14.The hotel wasn’t particularly good. B ut I_ __in many worse hotels.（2008北京卷）
A .was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
15. Population experts predict that most people ____ cities in the near future. (08上海春招)
A. live
B. would live
C. will live
D. have lived
16. He ____as a national hero for winning the first gold medal for his country in the Olympics. （2008重庆）
A. regarded
B. was regarded
C. has regarded
D. had been regarded
17. The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front ___to arrive.
08全国卷1）
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
18. I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he didn’t mention ___when we talked on the phone. （2008江西卷）
A. to promote
B. having been promoted
C. having promoted
D. to be promoted
19.—Do you have any problems if you _ ___ this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary…(2008湖南卷)
A. offer
B. will offer
C.are offered
D.will be offered
20. In recent years many football clubs ____ as business to make a profit. (2008年上海卷)
A. have run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will run
2009年高考英语试题分类汇编—动词时态和语态
（09湖南）1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. invite
D. invited
（09福建）2. -Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water .
A. have polluted
B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted
D. have been polluted
（09福建）3. According to the literary review, Shakespeare his characters live through their language in his plays.
A. will make
B. had made
C. was making
D. makes
（09福建）4.For a moment nothing happened .Then _____ all shouting together .
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
（09湖南）5．Would you please keep silent? The weather report_________ and I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
B. is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast
D. had been broadcast
（09湖南）6.— The food here is nice enough.
—My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces
B. introduced
C. had introduced
D. was introducing
(09安徽)7.Daniel’s family ____ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.
A. are enjoying
B. are to enjoy
C. will enjoy
D. will be enjoying
（09江西）8. At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. were
（09江西）9. What is the price of petrol these days?
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased
（09江西）10. ---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go off
B. won’t go off
C. wasn’t going off
D. didn’t go off
（09海南）11. His sister left home in 1998, and
_____ since.
A. had not been heard of
B. has not been heard of
C. had not heard of
D. has not heard of
（09山东）12. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since1990.
A. is
B. are
C. has been
D. have been
（09山东）13. I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how it _______.
A. was happening
B. happened
C. happens
D. has happened
（09陕西）14. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going to
B. are going to
C. was going to
D. were going to
（09陕西）15. This is the first time we a film in the cinema together as a family.
A. see
B. had seen
C. saw
D. have seen
（09上海）16. Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the tickets ____out.
A. would sell
B. had sold
C. have sold
D. was selling
（09四川）17. —Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
A. has repaired
B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
D. will be repaired
（09四川）18. —You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years.
A. studied
B. study
C. was studying
D. had studied
（09浙江）19．－What do you think of the movie?
－It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I __________ the beginning of it.
A missed B. had missed C. miss D. would miss
（09浙江）Over the past decades , sea ice __ in the Arctic as a result of global warming .
A. had decreased
B. decreased
C. has been decreasing
D. is decreasing
（09重庆）20 . She stared at the painting, wondering where she _ _____it.
A. saw
B. has seen
C. sees
D. had seen
（09重庆）21. —I’ve got to go now.
—Must you? I______you could stay for dinner with us.
A. think
B. thought
C. have thought
D. am thinking
（09重庆）22.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ____ to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
（09全国2 ）23. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. will be
（09江苏）24. The population of Jiangsu __ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
A. has grown
B. have grown
C. grew
D. are growing
（09江苏）25.--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? --- Sorry. .
A. It' s repaired
B.It has been repaired
C. It's being repaired
D. It had been repaired
（09江苏）26. -- Ann is in hospital.
-- Oh, really? I __ know. I __ go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going to
B. don’t; would
C. don’t; will
D. didn't; will
(天津09)27. My parents _____ in Hong Kong . They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.
A. live B . Lived C. were living D. will live
(辽宁09)28. My parents have promised to come to see me before I _____ for Africa.
A. have left
B. leave
C. left D .will leave
(辽宁09 )29.Excuse me ,Marcia ,a reporter from Vanity Fair ____ all day .Could you speak to her now?
A. phones
B. has phoned
C. has been phoning
D. phoned
（09北京）30. The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated
B. were treated
C. would treat
D. would be treated
31.(09北京)When I talked with my grandma on the phone ,she sounded weak, but by the time we ____ up , her voice had been full of life.
A. were hanging
B. had hung
C. hung
D. would hung
（09湖南）32．When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A. would open
B. opened
C. had opened
D. was to open
(09全国I )33. Edward ,you play so well .But I _____ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know
B. hadn’t known
C. don’t know
D. haven’t known
(上海09 )34. During the period of recent terrorist activities, people ________ not to touch any unattended bag．
A.had always been warned
B.were always being warned
C．are always warning D. always warned
(10上海）28. Every few years, the coal workers_____their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had
31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored
B. has been restored
C. is restoring
D. is being restored
（10福建）28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they____before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised
B. were promised
C. have promised
D. have been promised
31. –Guess what, we’ve got our vis as for a short-term visit to the UK this
summer.
--How nice! You_____a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing
D. will have experienced
（10安徽）28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. have read
34. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming
B. had come
C. were coming
D. have been coming
（10湖南）24. This coastal area____a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named
B. named
C. is named
D. names
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone____ it. Was it you?
A. has done
B. had done
C. would do
D. will do 31. I walked slowly through the market, where people___all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell
B. were selling
C. had sold
D. have sold
34. I'm tired out. . I____all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped
B. have shopped
C. had shopped
D. have been shopping
（10江西）30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders
B shouldered
C is shouldering
D has been shouldering
（10山东）29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid
B. laying
C. to lay
D. being laid
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save
B. saves
C. had saved
D. has saved
（10天津）4. We______on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working
B. have been working
C. worked
D. had worked
10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ____at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting
B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited
D. is being exhibited
(10四川）11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_____ ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with 16．一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we___ our plan．
A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished
18．You’ve failed to do what you _____to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．
A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected
15. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set
B. set
C. are set
D. are setting
19. Excuse me. I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize
B. don’t realize
C. haven’t realized
D. wasn’t realizing
（10湖北）18. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)
（10辽宁）24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say“What’s your name?”in Russian.
A．has been going B．went C．goes D.has gone
30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done
（10北京）22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words____.
A. are dropped
B. drop
C. are being dropped
D. have dropped
24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends_____for us.
A. will wait
B. wait
C. have waited
D. are waiting
26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I ____myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made
B. wouldn't make
C. don't make
D. haven't made
28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
A. had done
B. did
C. would do
D. were doing
（10重庆）24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it____ on the market in 1973.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. comes
29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains
B. is remained
C. is remaining
D. has been remained
31. -----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I ____ for.
A. looked
B. am to look
C. had looked
D. have been looking
（10浙江）5．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______ fresh watermelon in the fall. A．eat B．would eat C．have eaten D．will be eating
15．For many years, people ____ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of
参考答案
BDDAB DABBD DADBC ADDAB CDCAD BCA hadn’t proved A BADDA CADDB
1—5 DADDB 6—10 BADCD 11—15 AACDC 16—20 BABCB
1-5ＣＤＤＢＢ，６－１０ＢＤＡＢＤ１１－１５ＢＣＢＡＤ１６－２０ＢＣＡＡＤ２１－２５ＢＡＣＡＣ２６－３０ＤＡＢＣＢ３１－３４ＣＢＡＢ
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语时态和语态专项练习题
高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题 1 （200 2 全国高考题）—You haven ' t said a word about my new c，oaBt renda.Do you like it? —I ' m sorry I ______ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it s pretty on A. wasn ' t saying B.don ' t say C.won' t say D.didn ' t say 2. ______________________________________ （2002全国高考题）I wonder why Jenny us recently.We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn ' t written B.doesn 't write C.won' t write D.hadn ' t written 3. （2003北京春季高考题）—When will you come to see me，Dad? —I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. A. will have finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish 4. ____________________________________ （2003北京春季高考题）—How long at this job? —Since 1990. A. were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed 5. __________________________________________________________________ （2003上海春 季高考题）By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _________________ in Beijing. A. ________________________________ would be completed B.was being completed C.has been completed D.had been completed 6. ________________________________ （2002北京高考题）The little girl _ her heart out because she _______________________ her toy bear and believed she wasn ' t ever going to find it. A. had cried; lost B.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost 7. （2002北京高考题）—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it? —I _______ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A.had wondered B.was wondering C.would wonder D.did wonder 8. ______ （2002上海高考题）He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year. A.will graduate B.will have graduated C.graduates D.is to graduate 9. ____________________________________________ （2002上海高考题）I feel it is your husband who __________________________________ for the spoiled child. A.is to blame B.is going to blame C.is to be blame D.should blame 10. _____________________________________________________________ He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still __________________________ . A.has been B.does C.has D.is
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
高考英语动词时态和语态练习题
2007高考动词时态和语态 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered never have been able to afford to go. 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ______, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do four you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.[2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She TV with me in my home then. A.watched B.had watched C.would watch D.was watching 14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. [2007 福建卷]
英语语法(时态、语态)
动词时态 一、一般现在时 1.定义：表示经常发生的情况、有规律出现的情况、总是发生的事和事实真理。 2.时间状语：Always，usually，often，sometimes，every week (day，year，month…），once a week(day，year，month…），on Sundays（on Mondays …）. 3.基本结构：主语+ do/does +其他；（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式）。 4.否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + not + 其他（此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't，如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词）。 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）It seldom snows here.这里很少下雪。 （2）He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助别人。 （3）Action speaks louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1.定义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2.时间状语：ago，yesterday，the day before yesterday，last week，last(year，night，month…），in 1989，just now，at the age of 5，one day，long ago，once upon a time. 3.基本结构：主语+ 动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词。 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他(在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词)。 5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6.例句：（1）She often came to help us in those days.那些天她经常来帮助我们。 （2）I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你是这么忙。 三、一般将来时 1.定义：表示将要发生的动作、打算、计划或准备做某事。 2.时间状语：Tomorrow，soon，in a few minutes，the day after tomorrow，etc. 3.基本结构：（1）主语+ am/is/are + going to + do sth （2）主语+ will/shall + do + do sth 4.否定句：在系动词is/am/are或情态动词will/shall后加not 5.一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。{首字母大写} 6.例句：（1）They are going to have a competition with us in studies. 他们将有一场比赛和我们一起研究。 （2）It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.定义：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning \，year…），the following month(week…），etc. 3.基本结构：主语+ was/were + going to + do + 其它；主语+ would/should + do +其它 4.否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + going to + do; 主语+ would/should + not + do.
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态
高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
高考英语语法复习专题：动词时态和语态 一、考点聚焦 1、动词时态考查要点简述 （1）一般现在时考点分析 ①表示客观事实或普通真理（不受时态限制） The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. Water boils at 100o C. ②表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用 动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other. ③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to Middle School. ④在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。 ⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一 个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 . every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday.
历年高考英语真题汇编_时态语态2.
课题 :动词的时态语态 2011年高考真题 1. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense— so many things will have changed by next year. (全国 I. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 2. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______ polite. (全国卷 I A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be 3. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _____ there. (全国卷 I A. had been lying B. has been lying C. was lying D. has lain 4. Experiments of this kind _____in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 5. Tom __________ in the library every night over the last three months. (北京卷 A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 6. - Bob has gone to California. - Oh, can you tell me when he _________?(北京卷 A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leaving 7. ----That must have been a long trip. ---Yeah, it __________ us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 8. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team _____ four days later. (上海卷 A. rescued B. was rescued C. has rescued D. had been rescued 9. Did you predict that many students ______ up for the dance competition? (上海卷
高中英语语法(时态语态)练习精选
高中英语语法（时态语态篇）练习题精选 ( ) 1. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 2. ________ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 3. If they come, we ________ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 4. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine ( ) 5. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ______ boating in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 6. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 7. They ________ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 8. Sorry, I can’t open the door, for I the key to it. A. lost B. lose C. had lost D. have lost ( ) 9. —It’s good to see you again, Agnes. —This has been our first chance to visit since from Iran. A. you return B. you returned C. you have returned D. returning ( ) 10. — Did you expect Frank to come to the party? — No, but I had hoped . A. him coming B. him to come C. that he comes D. that he would come ( ) 11. — Bob must be very wealthy. — Yes, he more in one day than I do in a week.
近五年高考英语动词时态和语态
动词时态和语态 河北定兴中学张春青 简介：本资料共分两部分，第一部分是2007年高考题目，第二部分是2003—2006年题目 共164题。附答案 一、2007高考题目 1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. [2007 全国卷I] A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell 2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago. [2007 全国卷 I] A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been 3. —Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. —Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. [2007 全国卷II] A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will just be thinking 4. —Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night? —I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. [2007 全国卷II] A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’ｔ 5. —Did you tidy your room? [2007 上海卷] —No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors. A. had B. have C. have had D. will have 6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. [2007 上海卷] A. discovered B. have discovered C. had been discovered D. have been discovered 7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go. [2007 山东卷] A．had got B．got C．have got D．get 8. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. [2007 安徽卷] A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it 9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. [2007 安徽卷] A. didn't speak B. hadn't spoken C. haven' t spoken D. haven' t been speaking 10. —How can I apply for an online course? —Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [2007 北京卷] A.see B.are seeing C. have seen D. will see 11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [2007 北京卷] A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined 12. —It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home. —Oh, don’t mention it. I _____past your house anyway. [2007 北京卷] A. was coming B. will come C. had come D. have come 13. —I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.[2007 福建卷] —Impossible. She ______TV with me in my home then.
高考英语时态语态真题汇编
1.(2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreaming 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attending 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?——没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语then指的是问句中提到的“at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are being built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?——两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.