《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)
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__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案
I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1)
retail outlet 零售网点 2)
production and distribution 生产及配送 3)
raw materials 原材料 4)
semi-finished goods 半成品 5)
finished goods 成品 6)
physical distribution 实物配送 7)
recycling 回收
（二）汉译英部分
8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名
学号
班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)多点流转multi-drop movement
14)零担载货part loads
15)多种零担载货multi-part loads.
II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）
16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面
向客户的）. (customer-oriented)
17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator,
_______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product)
18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区
别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes)
19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制）
of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling)
20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey
_______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination)
21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help
_______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment.
(minimize any potentially harmful effects)
22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is available
for the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control)
23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks
and _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion)
24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车
时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times)
25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit of
transport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity)
26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest,
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_______________________（遵守速度和载货规定）and fuel efficiency. (compliance with speed and load regulations)
27)This unit deals with three such categories: bulk movements,
_______________________（多点式运输）and multi-part loads. (multi-drop movement)
28)Typically bulk movements are of _______________________（低价值商品）which can
be moved at low cost, usually with no great urgency. ( low-value commodities)
29)The exceptions include road delivery of_______________________（专业燃油）and
raw materials, for example heating oils and food ingredients. (specialist fuels)
30)Such bulk commodities can be dangerous goods, and therefore require
_______________________（搬运方面的专门技术）. (expertise in handling)
III.用动词的适当形式填空（本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31)As with rail and air transport, large sums of money have to __________(spend) on
maintenance and control of traffic through the seaway. (be spent)
32)These costs have to __________(add) to the operator’s own high costs. (be added)
33)Sea transport __________(outdo) other forms of transport in terms of safety and
cost-efficiency. (outdoes)
34)Smaller non-urgent goods can __________(put) into containers for shipping in bulk.
(be put)
35)Costing is the process of __________(analyze) the costs and benefits of different
options. (analyzing)
36)Costing is often __________ (refer) to as ‘cost-benefit analysis (CBA)’. (referred)
37)The prime purpose of costing is to show the total cost of the service
__________(render), and to analyze the composition of that cost. (rendered)
38)The managers want to know how much it costs to __________(transport) a single
passenger on the basis of per mile of travel.(transport)
39)Indirect costs are costs __________(incur) incurred when running a business, ie
advertising, telephones, office staff salaries, heat and light, insurance on products, etc.
(incurred)
40)Fixed costs may __________ (not affect) by mileage or vehicle activity. (not be
affected)
IV.概念解释（本大题共10个小题，每小题2分，共20分）
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41)What is VMI?
VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) is a means of optimizing Supply Chain performance in which the manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the distributor’s inventory levels. The manufacturer has access to the distributor’s inventory data and is responsible for generating purchase orders.
42)What is bonded logistics?
Bonded logistics refers to a range of special operations often conducted in a warehouse or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. It may be managed by the state or by private enterprise.
43)What is JIT?
Just in Time or JIT method creates the movement of material into a specific location at the required time, i.e. just before the material is needed in the manufacturing process.
44)What is green logistics?
Green Logistics is a supply chain management strategy that reduces the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution. It focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport.
45)What is a 4PL Provider? 什么是4PL?
Fourth Party Logistics, or 4PL, is the shared sourcing in supply chain spanning activity with a client and select teaming partner, under the direction of a 4PL integrator.
46)What is Integrated logistics support?
Integrated logistics support (ILS) is an integrated and iterative process for developing material and a support strategy that optimizes functional support, leverages existing resources, and guides the system engineering process to lower life cycle cost and decrease the logistics footprint (demand for logistics), making the system easier to support.
47)What is City Logistics?
City Logistics is the process for totally optimizing the logistics and transport activities by private companies with the support of advanced information systems in urban areas considering the traffic environment, its congestion, safety and energy savings within the framework of a market economy.
48)What is ICT?
ICT, short for ‘information and communication technology’, is the use of electronic processing media for the collection, analysis and evaluation of data, and the transfer of information from one point to another.
49)What is EDI? 什么是EDI？
Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) refers to the structured transmission of data between
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organizations by electronic means. It is used to transfer electronic documents from one computer system to another, i.e. from one trading partner to another trading partner. It is more than mere E-mail; for instance, organizations might replace bills of lading and even checks with appropriate EDI messages.
50)What is e-business?
E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions via electronic means and with digitalized data.
This data can be texts, images, sound, video or the combination thereof, which are transmitted over either open networks like the World Wide Web, or over closed networks like the Intranet and Extranet.
V.英译汉（本大题共5个小题，每小题2分，共10分）
51)Supply chain management has seen a large shift in recent years from the use of
in-house logistics operations to the use of third party logistics providers. 供应链管理近年来见证了从使用内部物流作业到使用第三方物流提供商的巨大转变。
52)However, as global supply chains have developed and supply chains have become more
complex, a further option for companies has been the ability to make use of fourth party logistics providers (4PL). 但是随着全球供应链的发展及其变得更复杂，公司的另一个可选方案就是利用第四方物流（4PL）的能力。
53)In essence, the Fourth Party Logistics provider is a supply chain integrator that
assembles and manages the resources, capabilities, and technology of its own organization with those of complementary service providers to deliver a comprehensive supply chain solution. 本质上讲，第四方物流供应商是一个供应链的集成商，它对公司内部和具有互补性的服务供应商所拥有的不同资源、能力和技术能进行整合和管理，并提供一整套供应链解决方案。
54)We may well say that 4PL is an arrangement in which a firm contracts out (outsources)
its logistics operations to two or more specialist firm (third party logistics) and then hires another specialist firm (the fourth party) to coordinate the activities of the third parties. 我们完全可以说4PL是这样一种安排：公司把其物流作业发包（外包）给两个以上的专业化公司（第三方物流），然后再雇佣另一家专业化公司（第四方）来协调这些第三方公司的活动。
55)Where the third party logistics provider (3PL) specializes in the operational element of
supply chain management, the fourth party logistics provider acts effectively as a supply chain consulting company. 当第三方物流（3PL）提供商专注于供应链的操作要素时，第四方物流提供商则充当一个高效的供应链咨询公司。
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VI.汉译英（本大题共5个小题，每小题3分，共15分）
56)它旨在形成并建立起在系统寿命内来完成、恢复并维护其作业能力的要求及任务。
It is conducted to evolve and establish requirements and tasks for achieving, restoring, and maintaining the operational capability for the life of the system.
57)维持活动主要依靠维修分析水平（LORA）作为系统采购过程的一项功能。
Maintenance planning relies on Level of Repair Analysis (LORA) as a function of the system acquisition process.
58)支持性及测试性设备包括按要求来从事支持性功能的所有设备，移动的及固定的，
作为系统本身不可分割的一部分的那类设备除外。Support and test equipment includes all equipment, mobile and fixed, that is required to perform the support functions, except that equipment which is an integral part of the system.
59)特殊检验设备以及库房维护设备包括用来装配、拆卸、测试、维护最终物品和部
件、并对其进行支持性生产维修和库房维修的所有设备及工具。Special inspection equipment and depot maintenance equipment includes all equipment and tools required to assemble, disassemble, test, maintain, and support the production and/or depot repair of end items or components.
60)人力与人员是指识别并获得具有某些技能和级别的人员，他们需按要求在系统的
生命周期内对其进行操作与维护。Manpower and personnel involves identification and acquisition of personnel with skills and grades required to operate and maintain a system over its lifetime.
VII.物流作业程序描述（本大题共1个小题，每小题5分，共5分）
61)What are the main aspects which are involved in reverse logistics?
Reverse logistics mainly involve the following five aspects: handling of returned items, reuse, resale, recycle, and refuse disposal.
VIII.物流作业图形识别（本大题共1个小题，每小题10分，共10分）
62)Mark the Chinese equivalent of the terms in the following diagram.
A green logistics solution chart
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试卷A_物流专业英语(3)_参考答案
__________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》考试试卷 参考答案 A 卷□ 题 号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 阅卷人签字 分 数 I. 术语翻译（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) ex-factory price 出厂价 2) retail price 零售价 3) direct purchase 直接采购，直接购买 4) movements of goods/product 商品/产品的流转 5) supply chain 供应链 6) flow and storage of goods 商品的流动及储存 7) availability of goods 商品的现货性 （二）汉译英部分 8) 提单，提货单bill of lading 9) 询问答复式交易query-response transaction 10) 技术数据交换technical data interchange 11) 不可储存性non-storability 12) 带空座位出发depart with empty seats 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)剩余能量(运能)excess capacity 14)交货通知单delivery notification 15)周转储备rotation reserves II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Logistics, in a narrow sense, is the _______________________(商品的高效流动与存 储). (efficient flow and storage of goods) 17)There are two types of primary activities concerning the production of products: ____________________(生产与流通) . (production and distribution) 18)Production is the act or process of converting raw materials into _______________________(半成品或成品) ready for sale/delivery. (semi-finished goods or finished goods) 19)Distribution is _______________________(行动或过程) of moving goods/product (semi-finished or finished) to various locations/customers. (the act or process) 20)E-business, or e-commerce, refers to the processing of business transactions _______________________（通过电子方式）and with digitalized data. (via electronic means) 21)It is estimated that 25% of business in China is now _______________________（基于 电子商务的）and with steady growth. (e-based) 22)Any one transaction in e-business contains a number of primary “flows”, namely _______________________（信息流、商流、金流和物料流）. (flows of information, business, finance and goods) 23)There can be some major steps common for a product to travel from _______________________(订单接收) to delivery to the user. (receipt of order) 24)Other factors, such as the sales profit _______________________ （在整个物流链） also have an impact on the processes. (in the whole logistics link) 25)There are various modes of transportation and choice of the most feasible mode can be made as per the specific situation and _______________________（经营者的个体需要）. (the o perator’s individual needs) 26)Distribution is a _______________________（物流终端递送服务）in which goods move from supplier to user within a relatively fixed distance and time span. (logistics end delivery service) 27)Distribution focuses on customer satisfaction and aims at _______________________ （降低成本）. (cost reduction) 28)Its operation is often centralized and integrated _______________________ （在特定 的覆盖区域内）. (within a specific cover area) 29)Transport is _______________________（干线运输）between two points/places,
《物流专业英语(第3版)》试题库 03_参考答案_模拟试题_2__物流专业英语(3)
1 / 7 __________大学 2012～2013学年第____学期 《物流专业英语》模拟试卷 （二） 参考答案 I. 术语翻译（本大题共30个小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） （一）英译汉部分 1) retail outlet 零售网点 2) production and distribution 生产及配送 3) raw materials 原材料 4) semi-finished goods 半成品 5) finished goods 成品 6) physical distribution 实物配送 7) recycling 回收 （二）汉译英部分 8) 线路预测route forecasts 9) 安全储备security reserves 10) 临时储存temporary storage 11) 再加工reprocessing 12) 散货流转bulk movements, 姓名 学号 班级 座位号 考试说明。 1、本试卷为闭卷考试 2、试卷中所有试题的答案均写在答题纸上 3、总分：100分，考试时间：120分钟
13)多点流转multi-drop movement 14)零担载货part loads 15)多种零担载货multi-part loads. II.完成下列句子（本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 16)Transport is often place-oriented while distribution is _______________________ （面 向客户的）. (customer-oriented) 17)In practice, the logistics distribution mode varies with operator, _______________________ （产品的性质）, location, and other factors. (nature of product) 18)Even the same DC may simultaneously adopt _______________________（若干有区 别的配送模式）as per the specific situations. (a number of differentiated distribution modes) 19)The term ‘movement’ refers to the _______________________（规划、监督和控制） of the movement of goods and people. (planning, monitoring and controlling) 20)Such movements exist through all the stages of the journey _______________________（在起点和最终目的地之间）, including any interchange, documentation processing, temporary accommodation and the procurement of the means of transport. (between origin and ultimate destination) 21)This will save time and money, make the operation more profitable, and help _______________________（最小化任何潜在的有害影响）on the environment. (minimize any potentially harmful effects) 22)_______________________（集中控制）means that sufficient information is available for the right decisions to be made promptly and the resources are available for carrying out the decisions. (Centralized control) 23)In order to do this, the operator has to keep traffic moving without unnecessary checks and _______________________（避免堵塞）at bottlenecks, transfer points and terminals. (avoid congestion) 24)Failure to maintain an even flow will result in _______________________（延长行车 时间）and turn-round and inefficient use of transport resources. (extended journey times) 25)Maximum utilization is achieved by a series of techniques: such as loading a unit of transport _______________________（达到其最大允许容量）. (to its maximum permissible capacity) 26)All of this must be consistent with the requirements of safety, adequate crew rest, 2/ 7
物流英语测试题(附答案)Logistics English
一、Choice 001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ? - It sounds too good to be true . A . logical B . logistics C . logic D . logistic 002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock . A . invention B . inventive C . inventory D . inventiveness 003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather . A . route B . rout C . road D . way 004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations . A . strategy B . logistics C . strategic D . logical 005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise . A . way B . route C . process D . proceed 006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEU（标箱）of cargo from China every year . A . purchased B . purchasing C . bought D . purchase 007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product . A . year B . monthly C . quarterly D . annual 008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month . A . stocking B . store C . storage D . stored 009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .
物流专业英语(第5版)Ch3 课后练习答案[5页]
Ch3 第3章Logistics for Retail Management 第1课 练习题 1.将下列词汇翻译成英语 零售物流Retail Logistics 综合配送composite distribution 整合配送integrated distribution 快速反应Quick Response 产品流Flows of products 风险流Flows of risk 资金流Flows of finance 信息流Flows of information 有效客户响应Efficient Consumer Response 2.句子填空，并翻译成汉语 1．The efforts of retailers to undertake distribution and ____ logistics ______ ___functions _______have dramatic influence on____ stock ______ _____ holding _____. 翻译：零售商承担物流配送功能会对其库存量具有很大的影响. 2．Retailers have been extending their___ control _____ ____ upstream _____, as a result of QR pressures and competition. 翻译：由于快速响应系统带来的竞争压力，零售商开始对上游的供应商实施逆向控制。 3．The channel of modern retailing now consists basically of three main factors-___consumers ______ __ retailers ________ and ___manufacturers _______. 翻译：现代零售渠道主要是由是消费者、零售商和制造商这三个成员所构成的。4．Technology is important in itself, but __ the ___ ___ use __ ____ of____ ___ these ____ ___ data ___throughout the organization is crucial. 翻译：科学技术本身就非常重要，在企业中使用这些数据是更为重要的。 5．Retailers are increasingly operating on an international scale whether in terms of ___ sourcing ___ __ of __ ___ products ____or operating of stores. 翻译：无论是在产品采购还是商店的经营方面，越来越多的零售商开始在国际领域进行运作。 6．Growing environmental concern is forcing retailers to develop better and more efficient ____ recycling ___and _____ re-use ____systems. 翻译：日益突出的环境问题要求零售商建立一个更有效的回收再利用的逆向物流系统，以 实现物料资源的循环再利用。
2021年3895国开电大管理英语1历年期末考试(第三题阅读理解判断题)题库「分学期版」
3895国开电大管理英语1历年期末考试（第三题阅读理解 判断题）题库「分学期版」 3 ___5国开电大管理英语1历年期末考试(第三题阅读理解判断题)题库[分学期版] 2020年9月试题及答案 Do you seem to be late for work or school a lot?Being on time is very important for personal suess!Learn to improve your chan ___s for suess with these tips for being right on time-all the time! To be punctual means to do what you should do on time.Being a punctual person， one should： Recognize time.Keep your watch exact.It ___ybe helpful to set your watch just two minutes ahead.Keep a clock，phone， puter or anything that shows time in each room of your house. Wake up when you need to.If you have difficulty with this， pla ___ your alarm clock to somewhere that you can not reach from your bed；that way， you have to get up to turn it off.If you can＇t get out of bed on time， you ___ybe going to bed too late.Try sleeping earlier to allow yourself at least 7 hours＇ sleep. Insist on being 15 minutes early for everything.If you have to beat work at 8：00， ___ yourself“Ihavetobeatworkat7：45”.If you do this， you will be on time even with as light traffic
专业英语四级(听力)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
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2011货运代理考试《专业英语》模拟试题及答案(2)
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