商务英语阅读

商务英语阅读

现在就带大家一起来看看在BEC阅读中经常会出现的高频核心词汇专业术语。

31. capital expenditure 资本投资，基本建设投资(用于生产所需的土地、建筑物、机器、运输工具及原料等)

e.g. The capital expenditure in the canteen, sportscenter and staff room will benefit the whole company.

用在食堂、健身中心和休息室的基本建设投资将为整个公司带来好处。

32. capital growth 资本增值

e.g. An investment in shares with a low income may beacceptable if the chances of capital growth look good.

如果资本增值潜力大，即便是投资收益股票也可以接受。

33. capital-intensive 资本密集

e.g. “Capital-intensive” refers to an industry needinga large amount of capital to produce its products, e.g. the petroleum industry,the electricity industry.

“资本密集”指的是需要大量资本投入产品生产的产业，比如石油产业和电力产业。

34. capital investment 资本投资，基本建设投资(用于生产所需的机器、厂房等)

e.g. Capital investment for the year stands at ￡6000.

当年的基本建设投资额为6000英镑。

35. capital sum (保险公司在指定日期给被保险人的)一次性总付，总括性付款

e.g. When the insurance policy matures, the insuredperson will receive the capital sum agreed.

保险单到期时，投保人会得到一笔总括性付款。

36. captive market 垄断市场(产品或供应商方面缺乏选择)

e.g. The water company which supplies the region,having no competitors, enjoys a captive market.

这个地区的自来水供应公司没有竞争对手，独享垄断市场。

37. cardaholic 习惯用信用卡透支购物的人

38. career development 职业发展

e.g. Most employees have come to accept that careerdevelopment is not always the same thing as upward promotion and a highersalary.

如今大多数员工已普遍认为，职业发展并不完全等同于升职和加薪。

39. career management 职业发展管理，人事管理，前程管理(指企业致力促进员工个人发挥潜力，并使之与企业的成长相配合)

e.g. Employers need to rethink their approach tocareer management completely.

用人企业需要重新全面思考他们的职业发展管理方法。

40. career planning 职业规划，前程规划，职业生涯规划

e.g. You should build job rotation into your careerplanning.

员工应使工作轮换成为其职业规划的一部分。

41. career prospects 职业前程，职业前景

e.g. We offer unlimited career prospects within ourmanagement team here and overseas.

加入到我们在国内和海外的经理层队伍中来，你会前程无量。

42. care for people 以人为本

e.g. Our success is a result of quality, safer andcaring for

people and the environment.

我们公司之所以获得成功，在于其产品质量上乘、使用安全、以人为本、注重环保。

43. caretaker 大楼管理员，亦作janitor(美)

e.g. The caretaker locks the building at 8 pm everyevening.

大楼管理员每晚8点钟锁上大门

44. cargo division 货运部门

e.g. The excellent performance from the cargo divisionhas helped increase the company’s overall results.

货运部门的杰出表现帮助提高了公司的整体运营业绩。

45. car hire (英)汽车出租，等于car rental

e.g. This is a car hire company.

这是一家汽车出租公司。

46. caring profession 护理行业

e.g. The caring professions are the professions thatinvolve caring for people, e.g. nursing, social work, and medicine. 护理行业指照顾、护理认的行业，如专业护理工作、社会福利工作、医务工作等等。

47. car phone 车载电话，亦作carphone

48. car pool 合伙用车(一群各有自备汽车的人安排好在上下班时每次合乘其中一人之车，并由其开车)亦作car sharing

e.g. If they had to pay fees, many drives would avoidbusy roads during rush hours, transportation official say. Because some driverswould switch to car pools and mass transit, change their routes or avoid sometrips altogether.

交通官员们说，假如他们必须付费，许多驾车人会在交通高峰期间避开繁忙的路线。因为一些人会选择合伙用车或公交系统，改变线

路或干脆取消一些行程。

49. car rental 汽车出租

e.g. Some car rental firms are also laying out theirwares in cyberspace with Websites on the Internet.

一些汽车出租公司也纷纷在因特网上建立网站，将其业务放到网络空间。

50. carriage (列车)车厢

e.g. I was lucky to get a seat in the carriage.

很幸运我在车厢里找到了一个位置。

51. car sharing 合伙用车，亦作car pool

e.g. We encourage the organization of car sharing.

我们鼓励员工合伙用车上班。

52. cartridge (打印机、复印机的)墨盒，(钢笔)笔芯，墨水囊

e.g. We ordered 20 printer ink cartridges, but youdidn’t send any to us at all.

我们预订了20个打印机墨盒，但你方一个也没有寄来。

53. case 理由陈述(诉讼或争执之一方)，诉讼，案件

e.g. He has a strong case.

他拥有极其充分可为自己辩护的理由

54. case study 案例分析，个案研究

e.g. They are conducting a case study of the real worksituation.

他们正在对实际工作环境进行个案研究。

e.g. More than 100 case studies are analysed, showinghow the Internet's strengths have been successfully exploited.

书中分析了100多个案例，说明网络优势如何被人们成功利用。

55. cash advances 预付现金

e.g. The main benefits of the new system are that cashadvances will no longer be necessary and administrative time can be reduced.

新系统的主要好处在于公司无需预付现金，而且可以减少用于行政管理的时间。

56. cash card 现金卡，自动提款卡，银行卡

e.g. Cash card are electronic currency that, intheory, could eliminate the need to carry bills and coins altogether.

现金卡是理论上可以省去携带钞票和硬币麻烦的电子货币。

e.g. Cheques are being used less and less, replaced bythe cash card.

支票如今用得越来越少，取而代之得是现金卡。

57. cashflow analysis 现金流量分析

e.g. This course will help you perform an advancedcashflow analysis of your own company.

这门课将帮助学员采用先进方法，对各自所在公司进行现金流量分析。

58. cash-flow forecast 现金流量预测

e.g. Once the cash-flow forecast is prepared the realchallenge is to decide if a project should be accepted or rejected.

一旦完成现金流量预测后，真正困难的是决定是否接受该项目。

59. cash flow gap 现金流量差额(现金流入与流出之差)

e.g. The cash flow gap opens on day 7 when he pays forthe suppliers.

在第七天他付款给供应商时，即出现现金流量差额。

60. cash machine 自动提款机，自动柜员机，亦作cash dispenser, cashpoint, automated teller machine

e.g. The industrial action had put as many as half its2,000 cash machines out of service.

劳工行动使银行2000台自动柜员机有一半停止使用