中国特有事物的英文词汇

中国特有事物的英文词汇
中国特有事物的英文词汇

读书破万卷下笔如有神

中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods)

馄饨wonton

锅贴guotie (fried jiaozi)

花卷steamed twisted rolls

套餐set meal

盒饭box lunch; Chinese take-away

米豆腐rice tofu

魔芋豆腐konjak tofu

米粉rice noodles

冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples,etc.)

火锅chafing dish

八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding

粉丝glass noodles

豆腐脑jellied bean curd

中国新兴事物(Newly Sprouted Things)

中国电信China Telecom

中国移动China Mobile

十五计划the 10th Five-Year Plan

中国电脑联网Chinanet

三峡工程the Three Gorges Project

希望工程Project Hope

京九铁路Beijing –Kowloon Railway

扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project

菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project

温饱工程Decent-Life Project

安居工程Economy Housing Project

扫黄Porn-Purging Campaign

西部大开发Go-West Campaign

具有文化特色的现代表述

大陆中国Mainland China

红宝书little red book

红色中国socialist China

Four Modernizations

四化.

读书破万卷下笔如有神

终生职业job-for-life

铁饭碗iron rice bowl

大锅饭communal pot

关系户closely-related units

外出打工人员migrant workers

关系网personal nets, closely-knitted guild

五讲(讲文明、讲礼貌、讲卫生、讲秩序、讲道德):the Five Merits focus on decorum, manners, hygiene, disciplines and morals

四美(心灵美、语言美、行为美、环境美):the Four Virtues are golden heart, refined language, civilized behavior, and green environment

近一季度见诸报端的中国现代特色词汇翻译

基层监督grass-roots supervision

基础税率base tariff level

婚介所matrimonial agency

婚外恋extramarital love

婚纱摄影bride photo

黑心棉shoddy cotton

机器阅卷machine scoring

即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery

集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development

价格听证会public price hearings

甲A球队Division A Soccer Team

家政服务household management service

加强舆论监督ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion

假帐accounting fraud

叫板challenge; pick a quarrel

矫情use lame arguments

渐进式台独gradual Taiwan independence

借调temporarily transfer

扩大中等收入者比重Raise the proportion of the middle-income group.

扩大内需,刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption

安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化information-based&#59; informationization

智力密集型concentration of brain power&#59; knowledge-intensive

外资企业overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工laid-off workers

分流reposition of redundant personnel

三角债chain debts

素质教育education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

社会治安情况law-and-order situation

nation state

民族国家.

读书破万卷下笔如有神

“台独”independence of Taiwan

台湾当局Taiwan authorities

台湾同胞Taiwan coMPAtriots

台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.

西部大开发Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展sustainable development

风险投资risk investment

通货紧缩deflation

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtual reality

网民netizen ( net citizen )

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务the e-business

网上购物shopping online

应试教育exam-oriented education

学生减负to reduce study load

总裁助理assistant president

综合治理comprehensive treatment

安居工程housing project for low-income urban residents

信息化information-based;informationization

智力密集型concentration of brain power;knowledge-intensive

外资企业overseas-funded enterprises

下岗职工laid-off workers

分流reposition of redundant personnel

三角债chain debts

素质教育education for all-round development

豆腐渣工程jerry-built projects

社会治安情况law-and-order situation

西部大开发Development of the West Regions

可持续性发展sustainable development

风险投资risk investment

通货紧缩deflation

扩大内需to expand domestic demand

计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction(CAI)

网络空间cyberspace

虚拟现实virtual reality

网民netizen(net citizen)

电脑犯罪computer crime

电子商务the e-business

网上购物shopping online

education

exam-oriented应试教育.

读书破万卷下笔如有神

学生减负to reduce study load

下岗laid-off workers

下海plunge into the commercial sea

下网off line

小康之家well-off family;comfortably-off family

新秀up-and-coming star,rising star

新新人类New Human Being;X Generation

信息港info port

形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand

虚拟网virtual net

学生处students'affairs division

研究生毕业证/学位证graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma 摇钱树cash cow

以人为本people oriented;people foremost

义务教育compulsory education

易拉罐pop can

应试教育examination-oriented education system

舆论导向direction of public opinion

运球dribble

在职博士生on-job doctorate

早恋puppy love

招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office

证券营业部stock exchange;security exchange

知识产权intellectual property rights

中专生secondary specialized or technical school student

中流砥柱mainstay,chief corner stone

专卖店exclusive agency;franchised store

自我保护意识self-protection awareness

综合国力comprehensive national strength

综合业务数字网integrated service digital network(ISDN)

公正、公平、公开just,fair and open

好莱坞大片Hollywood blockbuster

黄金时段prime time

假唱lip-synch

劲射power shot

拉拉队cheering squad

来电显示电话机caller ID telephone

论文答辩(thesis)oral defense

泡沫经济bubble economy

票贩子scalper,ticket tout

拳头产品competitive products;knock-out products;blockbuster

三角恋爱love triangle

animation

three-dimensional片画动维三.

读书破万卷下笔如有神

扫黄、打非eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games

实现中华民伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation

市场疲软sluggish marke

素质教育education for all-around development

筒子楼:tube-shaped apartment

脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity

网吧Internet bar

网恋online love affair

网上冲浪surf the Internet

网上交易平台online trading platform

网友net friend

无人售票self-service ticketing

无绳来电显示电话cordless telephone with caller ID

无线应用协议WAP(wireless application protocol)

The classification for the commodities:

速冻食品1.frozen food

牛产品2.dairy products

包装食品3.packaged foods

清洁用品4.cleaning supplies

5.personal-care supplies 个人护理用品

6.toys 玩具

7.car-care products 汽车护理用品

8.yard-care products 庭院护理用品

Different stores

便利店1.Convienience store 小卖部2.Grocery store 3.Supermarket超市4.Drug store药店

5.Department store商场打折店

6.Discount store

7.Factory outlets厂家直销点专卖店

8.Specialty shop

9.Shopping mall/shopping center购物中心1.Houshold department:

读书破万卷下笔如有神

dish 碟

silverware 银器

cooking utensils 厨具

pots 壶

pans 锅

2.Hardware department:

tool 工具

paint 涂料

light-fixture 灯

plumbing supplies

home improvement products 家庭装修用品3.Appliance department

sewing machine 缝纫机

washer 洗碗机

dryer 烘干机

refrigerator 冰箱

vacuum sweeper 吸尘器

water heater 热水器

washing machine 洗衣机

air comditioner 空调

electric cooker 电炉

microwave oven 微波炉

pressure cooker 高压锅

kettle 水壶

chopping board 切菜板

truner 锅铲

cleaver 切肉刀

4.Office supplies

executive desk 办公桌

photocopier 复印机

laser printer 激光打印机

floppy disk 软盘

fax machine 传真机

appointment book 记事簿

stapler 订书机

filig box 档案分类箱

clip 纸夹

stationery cabinet 文具柜

5.Electronics and entertainment department: television 电视

广播radio

读书破万卷下笔如有神

stereos/High-Fi 高保真音响

recorder 录音机

computer 电脑

·积压产品overstocked commodities (inventories)

·基因工程genetic engineering

·基因突变genetic mutation

·基因图谱genome; Gene chip (DNA microarray)

·绩优股blue chip

·集约经营intensive operation

·记帐式国债book-entry T-bonds

·记帐式国库券inscribed treasury bond

·记者席press box

·记者招待会press conference

·家政服务household management service

·集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development

·集资房houses built on the funds collected by the buyers

·甲A足球队Division A soccer team

·加班work extra shifts

·嘉宾distinguished guest, honored guest

·假唱lip-synch

·假动作deception, feint

·价格浮动范围price-float range

·价格听证会public price hearings

·加工贸易trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials

·甲骨文oracle bone inscriptions

·加快市场步伐accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization ·假冒伪劣产品counterfeit and shoddy products

encrypt

加密·.

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译

常见中国传统文化名词英语翻译 风水:Fengshui; geomantic omen 阳历:solar calendar 阴历:lunar calendar 闰年:leap year 十二生肖:zodiac 春节:the Spring Festival 元宵节:the Lantern Festival 清明节:the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节:the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节:the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节:the Double-ninth Day 七夕节:the Double-seventh Day 春联:spring couplets 春运:the Spring Festival travel 把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运:turn the Chinese character for luck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sounds like arrival) and put it on your door to bring in good fortune for the new year 庙会:temple fair 爆竹:firecracker 年画:(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱:New Year gift-money 舞龙:dragon dance 舞狮:lion dance 元宵:sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯:festival lantern 灯谜:lantern riddle 食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要,但甜食对于农历新年特别重要,因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially important for Lunar New Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year. 传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。Traditional holiday treats include nian gao (rice pudding), ba bao fan (eight treasure rice), jiao zi (crispy dumplings), candied fruits and seeds. 四合院:Siheyuan/ Quadrangle 亭/阁:pavilion/attic 刺绣:Embroidery 剪纸:Paper Cutting 书法:Calligraphy 针灸:Acupuncture 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters 偏旁:radical 战国:Warring States 人才流动:Brain Drain/Flow 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl 黄土高原:Loess Plateau 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals ——仅供参考

中国特别词语英文翻译

1、中国意念词(Chinesenesses) 八卦 trigram 阴、阳 yin, yang 道 Dao(cf. logo) 江湖(世界) the jianghu World (the traits’ world) e.g. You can’t control everything in a traits’ world. (人在江湖,身 不由己) 道 Daoism(Taoism) 上火 excessive internal heat 儒学 Confucianism 红学(《红楼梦》研究) redology 世外桃源 Shangri-la or Arcadia 开放 kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 大锅饭 getting an equal share regardless of the work done 不搞一刀切 no imposing uniformity on … 合乎国情,顺乎民意 to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 乱摊派,乱收费 imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge 铁交椅 iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post

脱贫 to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 治则兴,乱则衰 Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline 2、中华民族的喜庆节日(Chinese Festivial) 国庆节 National Day 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival 春节 Spring Festival 元宵节 Lantern Festival 儿童节 Children’s Day 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 妇女节 Women’s Day 泼水节 Water-Splashing Day 教师节 Teachers’ Day 五四青年节 Youth Day 3、中国独特的传统饮食(Unique Traditional Chinese Foods) 馄饨 wonton 锅贴 guotie (fried jiaozi) 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 套餐 set meal 盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away

中国传统文化英语翻译.

1.香囊(scented sachet),古代也称“香袋”,通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的袋子,里面塞满香草(aromatic herbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅有用,而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状。它们通常配有精致的图案,每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如,双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peony flower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品,而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译:Scented sachets, also called “fragrant bags” in ancient times, are bags usually sewed with cloth or weaved with multicolor silk threads and stuffed with aromatic herbs. The fragrant bags were originally used for absorbing sweat, repelling insects and warding off evils. Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental. They come in different shapes and sizes, such as round, oval and many others. And they are normally decorated with elaborate patterns, with each pattern symbolizing a special meaning.For instance,a double-fish or double-butterfly pattern smybolizes the love between a man and a woman;patterns like lotus or peony flowers symbolize women;pine and crane patterns symbolize longevity and a guava pattern is the symbol of lots of children.A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament,but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness. 2.中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin-yang)生万物”这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会,是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己,远观他人”。要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术,这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在。人生来的首要本能是求生,然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天,阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化。中国民间艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译:Chinese folk art and Chinese philosophy are unified in the belief that yin-yang produces all living things in the world. Originated in Chinese primitive society, this was the philosophical explanation of human's perception of life. Chinese ancestors philosophical conclusion was to “look at oneself up close and other creatures from afar”,which is essential to the understanding of the primitive art to the folk art of the nation. To live and to continue life through propagation are the two instinctive desires of human. From birth, a person's first instinct is to survive, and then to live a long life. From primitive society to the present day, the view of yin-yang and perpetual life has permeated in all aspects of social life and the national culture of Chinese society.Chinese folk art reflects all of the basic philosophical concepts. 3.象棋(Chinese chess)两人玩的棋盘游戏,源于春秋战国时期的军事战略。早期的象棋由三部分组成:棋子、骰(dice)和棋盘。现代象棋没有骰子,它在棋子和棋盘方面与古代不同。棋盘有9行宽、10行长,共90个交叉点,构成方形网格(grid)。棋子在交叉点上落子或移动。对弈者在棋盘进行象征性的军很战争,部署马匹、战车,根据自己对棋局和游戏规则的理解组织军队。目前,中国象棋已传至全世界,进一步传承、发扬中国传统文化。

中国吉祥语英语怎么说

金玉满堂:Treasures fill the home 生意兴隆:Business flourishes 岁岁平安:Peace all year round 恭喜发财:Wishing you prosperity 和气生财:Harmony brings wealth 心想事成:May all your wishes come true 吉祥如意:Everything goes well 国泰民安:The country flourishes and people live in peace 招财进宝:Money and treasures will be plentiful 一帆风顺:Wishing you every success 步步高升:Promoting to a higher position 出入平安:Safe trip wherever you go 郎才女貌talented guy and beautiful lady 天缘巧合 a destiny given by heaven and a wonderful match 天作之和 a match by heaven 心心相印 a complete meeting of minds 永结同心to be of one mind forever 相亲相爱to be kind and love to each other 百年好合 a harmonious union lasting a hundred years 永浴爱河bathe in a river of love forever 佳偶天成an ideal couple 百年琴瑟married couple for a hundred years 百年偕老(of a married couple) to stick to each other for a hundred years 花好月圆the flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is full-ideal time for wedding 福禄鸳鸯 a happy wealthy couple 天缘巧合 a destiny given by heaven and a wonderful match 美满良缘 a happy and wonderful marriage 夫唱妇随the man sings, the wife follows - domestic harmony 珠联璧合an excellent match 凤凰于飞 a couple of phoenixes on the wing-happy marriage 美满家庭 a happy family 琴瑟和鸣marital harmony; happy married life 相敬如宾(of a married couple) to respect each other as if the other were a guest 同德同心to be of one mind 宜室宜家to make a harmonious and orderly home breath 鸾凤和鸣harmony in marriage 白头偕老(of a married couple) to stick to each other till the hair turns gray 情投意合to be congenial; to agree in taste and temperament 花开并蒂 a good marriage 美满良缘A happy and wonderful marriage 鸾凤和鸣 1 ,Luan and Phoenix Sing together 2 ,Harmony in marriage

2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)

2019大学英语四级翻译中的中国特色词汇(1)一、汉语的那些秘密 小编啰嗦一句:汉语是世界上最美的文字,没有之一 汉字 Chinese character 单音节 single syllable 汉语四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters 阳平 level tone 阴平 rising tone 上声 falling-rising tone 去声 falling tone 五言绝句 five-character quatrain 七言律诗 seven-character octave 八股文 eight-part essay; stereotyped writing 二、课本中的四书五经你忘了嘛? 四书五经 The Four Books and The Five Classics 1、四书 the Four Books 《大学》 The Great Learning 《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius/The Works of Mencius

2、五经 The Five Classics 《春秋》 the Spring and Autumn Annals 《诗经》 The Books of Songs;The Book of Odes 《易经》(《周易》) I Ching; The Book of Changes 《礼记》 The Book of Rites 《尚书》 (《书经》) The Books of History

中国传统文化英语翻译

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