中国特色词汇英文翻译方式分析

中国特色词汇英文翻译方式分析
中国特色词汇英文翻译方式分析

中国特色词汇英文翻译方式分析

摘要:中国特色词汇英文翻译中,通过对特色词汇的了解,总结当前特色词汇

英文翻译中的不足,总结行之有效的翻译方式,目的在于进一步提高中国特色词

汇英文翻译的准确性。

关键词:中国特色词汇;英文翻译;翻译意愿;灵活搭配

经济全球化发展中,国家之间的交流越来越频繁。尤其是改革开放至今,我国经济发展

迅速增长,在国际上的地位越来越重要。在这样的发展背景下,中国特色词汇英文翻译越来

越受到重视。中国文化逐渐走向世界,准确的英文翻译帮助其他国家更多的了解中国。但是

当前中国特色词汇英文翻译存在一些问题,翻译准确性不到位,不能很好的将中国文化与世

界文化融合,所以必须优化特色词汇英文翻译方式,保证特色词汇翻译准确性。

一、中国特色词汇介绍

国家在不断发展过程中会逐渐形成属于自己的特色文化,而文化需要通过文字进行展示,随着历史的发展,各种文化都也具有了属于自身独特的文化财富。在中国特色社会时期形成

了中国特色词语,可以代表我国全新时期的各种事件与现象,并且包含了各个方面,如政治、历史、生活、社会等方面。作为代表我国发展进程的文化符号,中国特色文化在与其他国家

的交流中有着极为重要的作用。我国走出战略实现的程度与中国特色词语英文反应的精准度

之间有着密切的关联[1]。

通常情况下,中国特色词语主要具有我国文化的独特性,同时其具有的含义也以新为基础,英语翻译是时无法及时精准的发现相对应的词语。由于中国特色词语主要是以我国国情

发展为支撑逐渐形成的,因此开展英文翻译时有着较高的难度。

二、中国特色词汇英文翻译问题剖析

中国在世界上的地位不断上升,越来越多的国家希望了解中国文化。国家整治与经济交

流频繁,文化相互碰撞中,需要对中国特色词汇英文翻译提高重视,以准确的英文翻译表达

出中国特色词汇。但是在实际翻译中,中国特色词汇英文翻译存在如下问题:

(一)翻译意愿不准确

在中国特色词汇翻译中,经常出现直接翻译,导致翻译结果与意愿不对等。直接对原文

进行翻译,虽然直接翻译是主要翻译方式,但是对于中国特色词汇,必须做好注释,否则就

会出现理解偏差。直接翻译根据语言规范,将词汇含义直接翻译表达,存在照搬硬套的不足,甚至还会曲解原本的含义[2]。外国人对中国文化本身理解难度大,加上翻译不得当,不利于

工商管理的沟通。例“一国两制”(onecountry,twosystems)、“经济特区”(specialeconomiczone)等词汇。

(二)文化表达不清晰

中国特色词汇翻译中,还存在文化表达不清晰的情况。中国文化博大精深,其中特色词

汇更是数不胜数,对特色词汇翻译中,直接进行词汇翻译,并没有更好的进行文化表达,导

致最初的翻译偏离轨道,影响翻译的准确性与国外友人的理解。例“系列产品”翻译为main product,但是其直观理解为主要产品,并不能表现出系列产品的含义,翻译需要以复数形式

为主。不准确的特色词汇翻译不仅会影响到经济合作,还会影响到文化传播。

中国特别词语英文翻译

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《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《孝经》 Book of Filial Piety 《孙子兵法》 The Art of War 《三字经》 The Three-Character Scripture;The Three-Word Chant 《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio; Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio 一、近现代大师的佳作 《围城》 Fortress Besieged 《阿Q正传》 The True Story of Ah Q 《吾国吾民》 My Country and My People 《京华烟云》 Moment in Peking 《骆驼祥子》 Rickshaw/James 《茶馆》 Teahouse 《边城》 The Border Town 《倾城之恋》 Love in a Fallen City 《十八春》 (《倾城之恋》)Eighteen Springs 二、中华文化遗产拾珠 重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage 优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts 文物 cultural relics 中国画 traditional Chinese painting 书法 calligraphy

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金玉满堂:Treasures fill the home 生意兴隆:Business flourishes 岁岁平安:Peace all year round 恭喜发财:Wishing you prosperity 和气生财:Harmony brings wealth 心想事成:May all your wishes come true 吉祥如意:Everything goes well 国泰民安:The country flourishes and people live in peace 招财进宝:Money and treasures will be plentiful 一帆风顺:Wishing you every success 步步高升:Promoting to a higher position 出入平安:Safe trip wherever you go 郎才女貌talented guy and beautiful lady 天缘巧合 a destiny given by heaven and a wonderful match 天作之和 a match by heaven 心心相印 a complete meeting of minds 永结同心to be of one mind forever 相亲相爱to be kind and love to each other 百年好合 a harmonious union lasting a hundred years 永浴爱河bathe in a river of love forever 佳偶天成an ideal couple 百年琴瑟married couple for a hundred years 百年偕老(of a married couple) to stick to each other for a hundred years 花好月圆the flowers are in full bloom, and the moon is full-ideal time for wedding 福禄鸳鸯 a happy wealthy couple 天缘巧合 a destiny given by heaven and a wonderful match 美满良缘 a happy and wonderful marriage 夫唱妇随the man sings, the wife follows - domestic harmony 珠联璧合an excellent match 凤凰于飞 a couple of phoenixes on the wing-happy marriage 美满家庭 a happy family 琴瑟和鸣marital harmony; happy married life 相敬如宾(of a married couple) to respect each other as if the other were a guest 同德同心to be of one mind 宜室宜家to make a harmonious and orderly home breath 鸾凤和鸣harmony in marriage 白头偕老(of a married couple) to stick to each other till the hair turns gray 情投意合to be congenial; to agree in taste and temperament 花开并蒂 a good marriage 美满良缘A happy and wonderful marriage 鸾凤和鸣 1 ,Luan and Phoenix Sing together 2 ,Harmony in marriage

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