中国地文景观讲稿

I?m very honred to make a speech here. Our topic is …land scenery ?. Undoubtedly we should be pround of being a Chinese for our vast territory and complicated geological and

Now,just treat youself as a tourist form abroard ,and I trust

?Here is the catalogue,and let?s begin our first part that is, the five great mountains.

Mt.Taishan..Huashan.Hengshan.Hengshan and.Songshan

Mount.T aishan.

It?s is not the hightest mountain but it is one of the oldest mountians in the world and has enjoyed great reputation over thosands of years.

?With a height of 1.545 meters ,its majesty and spendor is

incomparable is a poem praising for it,{望岳} The fourth sentence is prevailing: …scaling MT.Taishan makes one feel supeior to the whole world ?,as it creates a

feeling of regal dignity and imperial

attractions include such as Daizong Archary in the screen,

place where Confucius had visited. ,Longevity

Bridge Dragon Pool Emperor Summit

In China ,we often use MT.Taishan to gorify a person?s devotion to the country ,and as one Chinese saying goes …tough death befalls all men alike,it may be weightier than MT.Taishan or lighter than a feather（人固有一死，或重于泰山，或轻于鸿毛）,?and the long existing Chinese idioms …as firm as MT.Taishan（稳如泰山）? and …as weighty as MT.Taishan（重如泰山） . ?thus MT.Taishan is one of significant importance in

The scecond is MT .Huashan to the west

MT .Huashan ,known as the most pecipitous mountains （奇险天下第一山）, It?s the tallest mountain among the five great

mountins.

Besides,Mt.Huashan is aslo a place for sword fighters to

compete for the No.1,which is called”华山论剑”

The third is MT.Hengshan to the south in Hunan province.

?Situated in the central part of Hunan Province, Mt.Hengshan is known as the Southern Sacred Mountain,.

As the saying goes:

“福如东海，寿比南山“Good fortune as imme nse{imense} as the

east sea,health and longevity as long as Mt.Hengshan

It boasts beautiful natural sceneries, with peaks rising one upon another. Among the 72 towering peaks, Zhurong Peak is the

Here is the pictures of the landscape for 卧龙潭，it?s fantastic.

“the finest spring under heaven五

The fourth is MT.Hengshan to the north in Shanxi (山

西)province

It is famous for hanging temple at the foot of MT.Hengshan.The hanging temple is

fantastic(奇)artful(巧)suspended(悬

Like the other mountains in China with strong Taoist presence, Heng Shan has been considered a sacred mountain since the

Zhou to its northerly location, the mountain has made it impossible for pilgrimages by the Chinese to take place for much of its history. Because of this,Mt Hengshan is not nearly as religiously important in China as the other Taoist

mountains

The fifth is MT.Songshan in the center in Henan Province The mountain boasts a large number of showplaces and

cultural relics. most famous Shaolin T emple is

located here, where Shaolin monks exercise Qigong(气功),

Qinggong（轻功）

T emple Scenic Spot is located behind Mt.Shaoshi It consists of Shaolin T emple, Pagoda Forest, Ancestor's Monastery, Dharma Cave, Second Ancestor's Monastery,

Yongtai T emple and Shaoshi T Surrounded with mountains with clear streams, green cypress and pine trees, and elegant landscapes, it is one of the scenic spots of AAAA Class of the first group published by Nationd

T

There are also Three Sacred Mountains,namely,Mt.Huangshan,Mt.lushan and

Mt.Yandang

Mount.huangshan in the south Anhui province is probably the most notable of all the mountains in China.

People concluded that ;’No mountains are worth seeing after a trip to the Five Scared Mountains ,and none of the Scared Mountains are worth seeing after a trip to Mount.huangshan.(五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳) ’together with the Yellow River ,the Yangtza River and the Great Wall, Mount.huangshan has become one of the

.its four major wonders are the uniquely shaped pines,the fantastic rock peaks ,the sea of clounds and the hot

springs.(奇松、怪石、云海和温泉

has brought together all the strong points of the other mountains: grand,stranges,mysterious,steep,flurising,quiet

Mount.Lushan situated in the southern part of Jiujiang City, in Jiangxi Province, Mt.Lushan is on the bank of Poyang Lake. It is a well-known scenic area, summer resort and sanitaria. There are imposing and magnificent peaks, unique waterfalls, and historical sites as well as a changing sea of clouds ,just like the

pictures in the sceen.

Mt.Yandang Formed some 120 million years ago,Mt.Yangdang has been believed to be a typical rhyolite volcano .locaed in Yueqing of Wenzhou City ,Zhejiang

Province.Yanyang is the first group of national important scenic spots ,and it is considered as one of ten

Lingfeng Peak ,Lingyan Rock and Big Dragon Waterfall are

called as ThreeFamous Scenic Spots of Mt Yandang.

Mt.Yandang is the location for The Legend of condor hero （神

Buddhism is the dominant religion in China ,and there came to be four mountains worshiped by the faithful :Mt,Wutai in Shanxi, Mt Emei in Sichuan,Mt.Jiuhua in Anhui, and

Valleys in China

China ,as a country abundant in the canyons with variety of type ,large quantity and wide distribution ,has a broad prospect in developing-ecotourism based on canyons

West Zhejiang Great Valley

West Zhejiang Great Valley in the Qingling Peak National Nature Reserve,norhwest of Zhejiang Province.The name comes from its loation .its main scenic spots include Cormorant Pond ,Diaoshui Rock(吊水岩) ,Zhelin Waterfall.Jianmen Gate,Water Playing Beach（嬉水滩）, Lion and Elephant Bay and White Horse Cliff.it is considered to be the best valley for

Malinghe Valley--- a Beautiful Scar of the Earth

The canyon around the Malinghe River is a national scenic spot in Guizhou province .the valley is famous for its remarkable rocks and the impressive cascades along the

river.there are also waterfalls od different sizes falling down in

many places

Jiuzhaigou Valley reputed as a fairyland ,

is an integration of green lakes ,multi-layer waterfalls,forests and snow-mountains .it is a well-know scenic area and natural reserve for wild animals and plants in China with its naturally

Deserts in China

In geography ,a desert is a landscape form or region that receives little precipitation ,less than 200millimeter per year .desert landscapes have certain common features. that is,desert soil is composed mostly of sand ,sand dunes are shaped here and there, and the wind-driven process is the major factor in reshaping desert landscapes.

Here are some deserts we need to mention

The T aklamakan

It is a desert of Central Asia,in the Xinjiang Ugyur Autonomous Region of our country.some references state that Taklamakan means “if you go in ,you won?t come out.while others state that

it means “Desert of Death ”or “place of no return

The Badain Jaran Desert

The Badain Jaran Desert can be found in western Inner

Mongolia.,the desert covers 49,000 square kilometers spanning the province of Gansu and Ningxia in China as well as Inner

in desert is populus in the desert.From these pictures we can

know it is dauutless.It?

Fantastic Natural Phenomenon

Nature has amazed people with its marvelous creation ,and Tiankeng and fissure are two kinds of unique natural phenomenon in China.

On the left side:Tiankeng, the Chinese term literally means ‘heavenly pit’is rare in distribution ,and it is also characterized for its tourism value nd special ecological environment.

Another kind of fantastic natural phenomenon is called Fissure on the right side, which usually means a narrow partial opening

Fault-block and Folded mountains

Fault-block mountains are formed by the raising of huge blocks of the earth?s surface relative the neighboring blocks .Many mountains belong to this category .such as Mt.Taishan,Mt.Lushan Mt.wuling(武陵)and Mt Luoxiao.（罗

Mining Area

Mining area is a compound ecosystem of nature and human,and it is composed by the subsystem of resources ,environment ,economy and society.

China is rich in minerals resources ,such as coal ,iron ,copper, ,tin, lead, zinc and mercury and so on; they are all in the world?s front rank..China?s coal reserves are mainly distributed in northern China,with Shangxi province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region taking the lead.China?s iron are mainly distributed in northeast,north and

Peaks and Caves in Guilin

The mountains in Guilin ,rising abruptly from the ground ,stand in various stately shapes.moreover,they have in them a great number of colorful caves.these mountains with strangely shaped peaks and caves of unique formation characterize

Guilin?

The Stone Forest

The stone forest in the Lunan Yi Autononmous County was a popular site as early as Ming Dynasty.It?s called the“No.1 wonder under Heaven(天下第一奇观)”

several hundred million years ago ,this area was an expansive

sea,which contained rich deposits of limeshones (石灰岩)inside.water erosion shaped the limestone into stone columns and movement in the Earth?s crust made the rocks

Danxia Landform

It is formed from reddish sandstone ,which has been eroded over time into a series of mountains surrounded by curvaceous

The Pictographic Mountains and Stone

The Stone Figure Mountain in Henan Proince got its name from a towering human-shaped stone pillar .it is famous for its fantastic peaks and stones. all the stones and peaks are vividly shaped ,resembling different figures and animals ,like General Stone ,Frog Stone and so on .with the unique landscape and

Mud-rock Flow

Mud-rock flow is one of the three main external dynamic geological phenomena in our country ,and the representative ruins of the mud-rock flow are of important value to gological science inverstigation . Mud-rock flow happened most frequently in Yunnan ,Sichuan,Gansu and Xizang where the dry and rainy seasons are strictly distinguished and with larger

amount of precipitation.The second picture is to show us the

Seismic Ruins

Earthquakes that occurred in China were characterized by their high frequencies ,seismic intensity,shallow epicenter and wide distributions.some representative ruins of terrible earthquakes include the earthquake ruins in Kunlun Mountain, in Tang

Volcano and Lava

Wudalianchi Showplace in Heilongjiang Province is reputed for

Nowadays many beauiful volcanic lakes are restored to its

can see how terrible and dangerous the lava can be.

Islands and Reefs

Generally speaking ,we call the islands with more than 500 square meters land area as island ,and the ones with land area below 500square meters are named reefs.Islands lie separately

second largest isHainan island.

in groups called archipelagos. Archipelagos of large size amount

to 40 ,including Zhoushan,Changshan, Archipelagos

and Nansha Archipelagosand so on for your listening..