新概念第三册第41课(汇编)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点
第41课Illusions of pastoral peace
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred. appeal[?'pil]vi. appeal的基本意思是强烈的请求他人注意某事或希望他人认真考虑自己的请求,即“呼吁”“恳求”呼吁；有吸引力；求助；诉请;
appeal to sb.(吸引某人)
appeal to the court (向法院上诉)，
appeal to history (弓|证历史)，
appeal to the public (向大众呼吁)，
appeal to patriotism (引起爱国心)，
appeal to force (求助于武力)
breed[brid]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生(过去式bred)
bread[br?d]n. 面包；生计vt. 在…上洒面包屑
宁静的乡村生活从来没有吸引过我。我生在城市，长在城市，
I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasional visit during the weekend.
regard[r?'ɡɑrd]n. 注意；尊重；问候；凝视vt. 注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关vi. 注意，注重；注视
regard sth. as sth.以为某物是某物
occasional[?'ke??nl]adj. 偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的
总认为乡村是透过火车车窗看到的那个样了，或偶尔周末去游玩一下景象。Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into raptures at the mere mention of the country.
rapture['r?pt??]n.兴高采烈vt.使…狂喜(低频词汇)
mere[m?r]adj. 仅仅的；只不过的
mention['m?n??n]vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起n. 提及，说起
at the mere mention of sth.一提起某事就...
我的许多朋友都住在城市，但他们只要一提起乡村，马上就会变得欣喜若狂。Though they extol the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months.
extol[?k'stol]vt.颂扬；赞美；赞颂
extol sth. = praise sth. enthusiastically(满腔热情地)
virtue['v?t??]n.美德；优点；贞操；功效(人或物的普通意义上优点长处，或指人的美德)
peaceful['pisf?l]adj.和平的，爱好和平的；平静的
尽管他们都交口称赞宁静的乡村生活的种种优点，但其中只有一个人真去农村住过，而且不足6个月就回来了。
Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life.
illusion[?'lu?n]n.幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰
live under the illusion存在幻觉
somehow['s?mha?]adv. 以某种方法；莫名其妙地
super['s?p?]adj. 特级的；极好的n. 特级品，特大号；临时雇员
superior[su'p?r??]adj.较上级的；较优秀的，较出众的；较高傲的
be superior to比某物好
superior用作形容词时,本身含有“较”的意思,故不再有比较级或最高级形式,用“superior...to...”表示“两事物的比较”。
不能用superior...than...
即使他也仍存有幻觉，好像乡村生活就是比城市生活优越。
He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.
forever[f?'?v?]adv. 永远；不断地；常常
atmosphere['?tm?sf?r]n. 气氛；大气；空气
closeness['klosn?s]n.亲密；接近；密闭；严密
gentle['d??ntl]adj.温和的；文雅的
peace[pis]n. 和平；平静；和睦；秩序
pace[pes]n. 一步；步速；步法vi. 踱步；缓慢而行vt. 踱步于；用步测
pace of living生活节奏
他滔滔不绝地大谈友好的农民，洁净的空气，贴近大自然的环境和悠闲的生活节奏。
Nothing can be compared, he maintains, with the first cock crow, the twittering of birds at dawn, the sight of the rising sun glinting on the trees and pastures. compare[k?m'p?r]vt.比拟，喻为；[语]构成vi.相比，匹敌；比较，区别；比拟（常与to连用）
compare sth. with sth. 同类比she compares me with my sister. 她把我和我妹妹比较；
compare sth. to sth. 不同性质比we may well compare the little girl to a kitten. 我们可能把这个小姑娘比作小猫来看。
compare接with还可表示“比得上”,这种用法常出现在疑问句或否定句中,且常与can连用。
maintain[men'ten]vt.维持；继续；维修；主张；供养
he maintains插入语，他坚持认为(断言)
cock[k?k]n.公鸡；龙头；雄鸟；头目vt.使竖起；使耸立；使朝上
crow[kro]vi.啼叫；报晓
crowd[kra?d]n. 群众,一伙;一堆,许多,大众v. 拥挤,挤满,挤进vt. 挤满,将...塞进;催促,催逼vi. 挤,拥挤,聚集
twitter['tw?t?]n.微博客，鸟叫声vt.吱吱叫；嘁嘁喳喳地讲
dawn[d?n]n.黎明；开端vt.破晓；出现；被领悟
glint[ɡl?nt]vi.闪烁vt.使闪光；使发光；（光线）反射；闪闪发光n.闪烁；闪光pasture['p?st??]n.草地；牧场；牧草vt.放牧；吃草
他坚持认为，凌晨雄鸡第一声啼叫，黎明时分小鸟吱喳欢叫，冉冉升起的朝阳染红树木、牧场，此番美景无与伦比。
This idyllic pastoral scene is only part of the picture.
idyllic[a?'d?l?k]adj.田园诗的
pastoral['p?st?rl]adj. 牧师的；牧人的；田园生活的；乡村的n. 牧歌；田园诗；田园景色
part of the picture事实的一个方面
但这种田园诗般的乡村风光仅仅是一个侧面。
My friend fails to mention the long and friendless winter evenings in front of the TV -- virtually the only form of entertainment.
mention['m?n??n]vt. 提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起n. 提及，说起
friendless['fr?ndl?s]adj.没有朋友的；无依无靠的；孤单的
virtually['v?t???li]adv.事实上，几乎；实质上(这个词很奇怪，在计算机词汇中是虚拟的意思)
He is the virtual head of my business. 他是我们公司的实际负责人。
entertain[,?nt?'ten]vt. 娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳vi. 款待
I like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home. 我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。
entertainment['?nt?'tenm?nt]n.娱乐；消遣；款待
我的朋友没有提到在电视机前度过的漫长寂寞的冬夜——电视是唯一的娱乐形式。
He says nothing about the poor selection of goods in the shops, or about those unfortunate people who have to travel from the country to the city every day to get to work.
say nothing about对某事闭口不谈
unfortunate[?n'f?rt??n?t]adj. 不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的
fortune['f?rt??n]n. 财富；命运；运气
fortunate['f?rt??n?t]adj. 幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的
他也不说商店货物品种单调，以及那些每天不得不从乡下赶到城里工作的不幸的人们。
Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.
prepare[pr?'p?r]vt. 准备；使适合；装备；起草vi. 预备；做好思想准备prepare to do do准备做某事
be prepared to do情愿做某事(原意且有能力做什么)
tolerate['tɑl?ret]vt.忍受；默许；宽恕
dubious['dub??s]adj.可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的
privilege['pr?vl?d?]n. 特权；优待；基本权利vt. 给与…特权；特免
beyond[b?'jɑnd]prep. 超过；越过
人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波4个小时去换取值得怀疑的乡间的优点，我是无法理解的。
They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.
save sb. sth.为某人节省某物
save doing sth.免得做某事
misery['m?z?ri]n.痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困
expense[?k'sp?ns]n.损失，代价；消费；开支vt.向…收取费用
rightly['ra?tli]adv. 正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地
belong[b?'l??]vi. 属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置
要是他们愿意住在本来属于他们的城市，则可以让他们省去诸多不便与节约大量开支。
If you can do without the few pastoral pleasures of the country, you will find the city can provide you with the best that life can offer.
do without没有...也行，用不着We can do without your advices, thank you. 我们用不着你的意见，谢了。
pastoral['p?st?r?l]adj.牧师的；牧人的；田园生活的；乡村的
pleasure['pl???]n. 快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事vt. 使高兴；使满意vi. 高兴；寻欢作乐
best[b?st]n. 最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态adj. 最好的adv. 最好地
如果你愿舍弃乡下生活那一点点乐趣的话，那么你会发出城市可以为你提供生活最美好的东西。
that life can offer是定语从句，修饰the best；意思是，生活所能带给你的一切好东西。
整句话不妨这么翻译：(进了城)，你就会发现，生活中一切最美好的东西，城市都能够给你提供。
You never have to travel miles to see your friends.
你去看朋友根本不用跋涉好几英里；
They invariably live nearby and are always available for an informal chat or an evening's entertainment.
invariably[?n'v?r??bli]adv. 总是；不变地；一定地
avail[?'vel]n. 效用，利益v. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利。
available[?'vel?bl]adj.有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的
availability[?,vel?'b?l?ti]n. 可用性；有效性；实用性
be available for sth.对某事有利
formal['f?rml]adj. 正式的；拘谨的；有条理的n. 正式的社交活动；夜礼服informal[?n'f?rml]adj.非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的
chat[t??t]n.聊天；闲谈vt.与…搭讪；与…攀谈
entertainment['?nt?'tenm?nt]n.娱乐；消遣；款待
新概念英语41课教案设计
Step1. Warm-up 1. Greeting 2. Sing the song “ten little fingers”together 3.复习一下可数名词复数单词 A/one finger, two fingers, three…… A book, two books,…… An apple, two apples……. A watch, two watches…… Tomato Knife 规则： 一般加s 以s, x, ch, sh 结尾加es 以o结尾加es f/fe 结尾加ves 这些是可数名词复数，那不可数名词呢？谁知道呢？ok，today we will learn about that Step2.Presentation Listen to the tape then answer this question. Who is the tin of tobacco for? 听录音，然后回答问题。那些听烟是给谁的？ Lesson 41 Penny’s bag SAM: Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY: Not very. SAM: Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY: A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee.
A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAM: Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY: Well, it's certainly not for me! 听完课文大家一起翻译一下大概意思,把不会的划起来 参考译文 萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮？ 彭妮：不太重。 萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。里面是什么东西？ 彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗？ 彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的！ 带着问题去学习新的内容 Now let’s learn today’s new words, Let’s see the ppt read after m e twice carefully. 一．New Word and expressions 生词和短语: cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 单词详解 1. cheese n. 乳酪，干酪
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41
新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson41【课文】 SAN： Is that bag heavy, Penny? PENNY： Not very. SAN： Here! Put it on this chair. What's in it? PENNY： A piece of cheese. A loaf of bread. A bar of soap. A bar of Chocolate. A bottle of milk. A pound of sugar. Half a pound of coffee. A quarter of pound of tea. And a tin of tobacco. SAN： Is that tin of tobacco for me? PENNY： Well, it's certainly not for me! 【课文翻译】 萨姆：那个提包重吗，彭妮?
彭妮：不太重。 萨姆：放在这儿。把它放在这把椅子上。 里面是什么东西? 彭妮：一块乳酪、一块面包、一块肥皂、 一块巧克力、一瓶牛奶、一磅糖、 半磅咖啡、1/4 磅茶叶和一听烟丝。 萨姆：那听烟丝是给我的吗? 彭妮：噢，当然不会给我的! 【生词】 cheese n. 乳酪，干酪 bread n. 面包 soap n. 肥皂 chocolate n. 巧克力 sugar n. 糖 coffee n. 咖啡 tea n. 茶 tobacco n. 烟草，烟丝 【知识点讲解】 1. 今天我们要来学习英语当中的量词。英语中的量词和汉语中 的有很大区别。简单说来，对于英文中的可数名词，是否使用量词不 是必须的，有修饰的成分在里面，而汉语却必须把量词用在数词后面。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解
Text Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats，' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse！ Do you call that a hat？' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it，' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必，没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need，' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that，' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事，而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语，表示“应当已经做过某事，想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语，表示“应该正在，想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活，她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句，修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful，' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语， it作宾语，beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.
新概念英语第三册 41-45 课后作文标准答案
Lesson 41 Illusions of pastoral peace Key to Composition Special Note: Pram this point in the course, while the Students' Book suggests a choice of two compositions, only one is chosen as a model. A possible answer Plan and ideas for composition Title: Give the country Introduction: Never understood city-lovers — city a place to visit, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, etc. — not live in Development: Advantages — living in country — quiet — more healthy — less traffic — fresh air — fresh food from farms or village shops — people polite and friendly. . . Disadvantages —living in city —noisy —dirty —stressful —people always in rush —rude, unfriendly Conclusion: Always a mystery why some country people say — like to live in city Composition I have never understood city-lovers. For me a city is a place to visit for a few hours, to go shopping, to see special exhibitions, shows, plays and films. But it's not a place to live in, even though thousands do. Usually they are tied to the city by their jobs or perhaps even by family. There are so many advantages to living in the country. It is quiet and more healthy. There is far less traffic on the roads and the air is so much fresher. Instead of buying everything in packets from a supermarket, in the country we can always buy fresh food from farms or village shops every day — milk, fruit, fresh eggs, vegetables and meat. And we don't have to look at "Use by. . . " labels to see when we must use something by: we know that everything is fresh. And the people in the country are always so polite and friendly too — as long as you obey the unwritten rules of the countryside, that is. On the other hand, there are so many disadvantages to living in a town or city. The first thing most country people notice is the noise and dirt. It must be the traffic, but many country people find it difficult to breathe in the city. And it is stressful, too: people always seem to be in a rush, and they are so often rude and unfriendly. There are so many advantages to living in the country that it is a mystery to me why some country people say they would like to live the city. In fact, I just cannot understand how anyone can even consider living in the city. (282wards) Lesson 42 Modern cavemen Key to Composition A possible answer Plan and ideas for composition ( a ) Title: Caught in a cave Introduction: Went out for day on beach — walked round headland — found deserted beach —marvellous day swimming, sunbathing, reading — late afternoon began to pack up Development: Took time — began to walk to headland — suddenly realized — tide coming in fast — walked faster — tide reached head-land rocks
新概念第二册41课练习
Lesson 40 Food and Talk 姓名_______班级_________ 号数_________ 一、单项选择题 1 Her brother ______ be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 2. Don’t believe him. What he said ______ be true. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not 3.---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ---It ____a comfortable journey. ( ) A. can't be B. mustn't have been C. shouldn't be D. couldn't have been 4. --- Could I call you by your first name? -- Yes, you____. A. will B. could C. may D. might 5. With so much work on hand, you __ to see the game last night. A. mustn’t go B. could have gone C. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t have gone 6. I lived with my sister this summer and didn’t have to pay rent. So I _____ save most of my salary. A. was able to B. would C. could D. should 7. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada, ______ this was a memory she especially treasured. A. as B. with C. because of D. thanks to 8.______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. (NMET 2005重庆卷） A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 9. When he returned to city after graduation, he found the city much _____ A.Changed B. changing C. to change D. is changing 10. He found it hard ___________the work in time A.finish B. to finish C. is finishing D. finished 二、把下列句子翻译成英语。 1.这本书使我想起了我们在假期一起做过的事情。 _________________________________________________________________________ 2.他坐在汽车的前座。 _________________________________________________________________________
新概念第四册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson41
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