2020年高考英语完型填空强化训练及答案
2020年高考英语完型填空模拟练习
【名师精选试题，值得下载练习】
(建议用时：25分钟)
语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题 1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Two years ago, about a __1__ after Samantha was born, Glenda and Raphael Savitz learned
their daughter was __2__. “She was the first deaf person my husband and I had known，”Glenda, 33, told The Boston Globe. “So it’s a surprise and it is __3__. But I think I’m someone
a week old. We’re going to be learning sign language. who’s __4__：OK. What do we do? She’ｓ
There was no __5__ that it was going to be important to her development and her __6__．”
But the Savitz family weren’t the only ones who learned how to sign. Over 20 residents of
their neighborhood in the town of Newton are __7__ learning sign language. The residents __8__
an instructor on their own and __9__ gather together in a living room to learn the language. The desire to learn to __10__ with Samantha is something that the Savitz family finds neighbors’
extremely __11__．
“One of the most emotional __12__ touching me is that I really learned about how much support and how much love there is here，”Glenda said. “People are __13__ so much time and
dying to __15__ my little daughter. I don’ｔenergy to learn a(n) __14__ language because they’re
have __16__ for that.”
Baby Sam already has friends all over the neighborhood. Henry Marshall, a 19-year-old
Harvard freshman, told The Boston Globe that Samantha __17__ with her child-size basketball hoop __18__ he shoots hoops on his adult-size one. While he plays, she copies his movements and
．
and “friend”
__19__ the words for “play”
“It’s a special neighborhood，”Raphael Savitz told The Boston Globe. “It’s just a really
__20__ place.”
1．A.day B．week
C．year D．month
2．A.deaf B．blind
C．hurt D．dull
3．A.embarrassed B．awesome
C．unbearable D．unexpected
4．A.for B．against C．like D．with
5．A.point B．chance C．question D．possibility 6．A.work B．study C．play D．growth 7．A.still B．also
C．yet D．never 8．A.hired B．sent C．trained D．assisted 9．A.suddenly B．regularly C．immediately D．randomly 10．A.share B．stay C．associate D．communicate 11．A.interesting B．surprising C．touching D．demanding 12．A.results B．issues C．improvements D．experiences 13．A.looking for B．giving up C．putting in D．relying on 14．A.oral B．foreign C．local D．useless 15．A.talk to B．turn to C．attend to D．adapt to 16．A.ideas B．words C．choices D．suggestions 17．A.plays B．lives C．helps D．deals 18．A.as B．unless C．until D．because 19．A.writes B．reads C．signs D．says 20．A.challenging B．important C．usual D．welcoming
第二节(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2019·浙江嵊州模拟)Hotel guests in China might no 21.____________(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibaba’s futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 22.____________(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 23.____________(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 24.____________(gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 25.____________ convenient people’s life is becoming in China.
Alibaba isn’t the only company 26.____________ introduces high-tech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhen-based company which focused 27.____________developing AI technology and smart hotels, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 28.____________(travel) can book a room through Smart L YZ’s WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 29.____________(give) passcode
or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pressing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 30.____________(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers’satisfaction.
详细解析答案
语言运用
第一节
【解题导语】文章讲述了一个社区里的20多位居民为一个天生失聪的孩子默默奉献，
给予无私的关爱，让孩子及她的家人倍感温暖的故事。
1．B解析：根据下文中的“She’ｓa week old.”可知，这是萨曼莎刚出生一周后的情
况。week意为“周；星期”，符合语境。
可知，他们的女儿是失聪的。
2．A解析：根据下文中的“She was the first deaf person”
deaf意为“失聪的”，符合语境。
a surprise”可知，这件事令人吃惊，出乎意料。
3．D解析：根据空前的“So it’ｓ
unexpected意为“出乎意料的”，符合语境。
4．C解析：根据空后的“OK. What do we do? She’ｓa week old. We’regoing to be
learning sign language.”可知，孩子的母亲由开始的吃惊到接受这个事实，并想出了相应的
对策，这是对孩子母亲行事特点的描述，所以此处应表示“但是我想我是像这样的一个人”。
be like意为“像”，符合语境。
5．C解析：根据上文中的“We’re going to be learning sign language.”和空后的“it was
可知，此处指毫无疑问，学手语对孩子的发展和成长
going to be important to her development”
都很重要。There is no question that...为固定句式，意为“毫无疑问……”。
6．D解析：根据上文及空前的development可知，孩子刚刚一周，学习手语对孩子的
发展和成长都很重要。growth意为“成长”，符合语境。
the only ones who...”可知，7．B解析：根据上文中的“But the Savitz family weren’ｔ
这家人不是唯一学手语的人，社区里的居民也有人在学手语。also意为“也”，符合语境。
和空后的“an instructor on their own”
8．A解析：根据上文中的“learning sign language”
可知，居民为了学手语，应是自发雇用了一位指导老师。hire意为“雇用”，符合语境。
9．B解析：根据语境可知，居民应是定期聚到一起学习手语。regularly意为“定期地；
有规律地”，符合语境。
10．D解析：根据上文可知，萨曼莎天生失聪，只能通过学习手语与他人交流，所以
居民们学习手语是为了与萨曼莎进行沟通。communicate with...意为“与……交流”，符合
语境。
11．C解析：根据下文中的“I really learned about how much support and how much love 可知，萨维茨一家人发现邻居们为了与萨曼莎交流而学习手语，对此十分感动。
there is here”
touching意为“感人的”，符合语境。
12．D解析：根据空后的“I really learned about”可知，孩子母亲体会到社区居民的支
持和关爱，这对她来说是最令人动情的经历。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合语境。
13．C解析：根据上文中的“______gather together in a living room to learn the language”可知，此处指人们投入了如此多的时间和精力。put in意为“投入”，符合语境。
14．B解析：根据语境可知，若不是想要与这个失聪的小女孩沟通，他们就不会接触
手语，所以手语对他们来说是一种外来的语言。foreign意为“外国的；外来的”，符合语
境。
15．A解析：根据上文可知，邻居们学习手语是为了和小女孩进行交谈。talk to...意为
“与……谈话”，符合语境。
16．B解析：根据上文可知，社区居民们的做法令孩子母亲很感动，她的感激之情无
以言表。word意为“言语；话语”，符合语境。
17．A解析：根据下文中的“While he plays, s he copies his movements”可知，她在模
仿他打篮球的动作。play意为“打(球)”，符合语境。
可知，她投球的方式像他一样。
18．A解析：根据下文中的“she copies his movements”
as意为“像”，符合语境。
19．C解析：根据上下文可知，小女孩失聪，需要用手语来表达自己的想法。sign意
为“用手语表达”，符合语境。
可知，20．D解析：根据上文中的“how much support and how much love there is here”
这个社区的居民互相支持和关爱，所以这个社区是友好的。welcoming意为“友好的”，符
合语境。
第二节
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。
21．longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，酒店客人再也不用担心排队登记入
住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。
22．themselves解析：考查代词。此处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的
反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。
23．is checked解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之
后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information
与check之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。
。
24．gradually解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”
25．how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分
析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词
how“多么”。
26．that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词
the only company，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故用that引导该定语
从句。
27．on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon 是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。
28．Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。
29．given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“特定的”。
30．creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room 与create为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。
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高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
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高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案 高考英语完形填空专题练习1： All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window. It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right 3 him. Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husban d’s boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it，his father had been 10 over him all the time，even when he stumbled绊 and 11 . That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a father’s good example. It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father， 14 to find dry and hard grou nd that I couldn’t 15 because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way. At other times，I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy， all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time. 1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out 2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor 3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside 4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly 5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile