初中英语同义或者近义词(组)详解

英语中的同义词（组）可以分成三类。一、完全同义，可以换用，例如a lot of = lots of ；二、在表达某个意思时同义，这时它们可以换用，但它们可能还有各自的其它意思，例如：get to sw. = reach sw. 中的get to 与reach只有表示“到达”这一意思时同义；三、只是在字面意思上一样，但在表达实际意思时是有区别的，不可以换用，例如：walk across the road与walk through the hall中的walk across 与

walk through的字面意思都是“穿过”，但它们却不能换用。

1、许多、很多：a lot of = lots of 后面跟复数名词相当于many，后面跟不可数名词相当于much。

2、非常、十分：a lot，very much 它们是两个相当于副词性质的短语，用来修饰动词。

3、两点十五：a quarter past two，two fifteen 实际上这反映英语中时间的两种表达方式，前一种是

介词past, to表达法，后一种是直接数字表

达法，例如：ten to ten = nine fifty, half past seven = seven thirty......

4、一点：a bit，a little 它们的这个共同点是既可以修饰动词，例如：move a little = move a bit，也

可以修饰形容词和副词，

例如：a little small = a bit small。另外，如果它们要修饰名词（不可数），则 a little = a bit of 例如，

a little water = a bit of water....

5、一会儿之后： a moment later，after a moment/while, in a moment/while 类似的还有很多，例如

“三天以后”可以用英语表示为：

three days later = after three days, in three days……。只不过一定要记住：用https://www.360docs.net/doc/7a13195176.html,ter或者after....

的一般用在过去时中，而用in ....

的一般用在将来时中。

6、刚才：a moment ago，just now

7、到达：arrive in/at，get to，reach

8、立刻、马上：at once，right now，right away，immediately

9、有时：at times，sometimes

10、最后：at last，in the end=finally

11、在中午：at noon，in the middle of a day

12、在那个时候：at that moment，at that time，just then，

13、在诊所：at the doctor's，in the doctor's office

14、全世界：all over the world，across the world，around the world，in the world

15、总是：always ，all the time

16、尽可能快地：as soon as possible，as quick as possible

17、为……而着急：be anxious about=be worried about

18、身体好： be fine，be well，be OK

19、来自：be from，come from

20、在家：be in，be at home

21、不在家： be not at home ，be out

22、……迟到：be late for，come late for

23、参观……：be on a visit to， visit

24、能……：be able to，can

25、应该：be supposed to , should

26、装满了……：be full of，be filled with

27、忙着干……： be busy doing sth.，be busy with sth.

28、高兴：be pleased，be glad，be happy

29、给某人买东西：buy sb. Sth，buy sth. for sb 类似的还有：

give sb sth. = give sth to sb, offer sb sth.= offer sth, to sb.……

30、有信心干某事：be confident of doing=have confidence in doing

31、起床：be up，get up

32、对……感到惊奇：be surprised at，be amazed at

33、对……生气：be angry with=be mad at

34、被用来干……：be used for...=be used to do

35、偶然、意外地：by accident=by chance

36、赶上：catch up with，keep up with

37、坐公交车：catch a bus，take a bus

38、给……打电话：call up, ring up, give ... a phone call, give…a call，give…a ring ，call sb，

phone sb,

39、考虑干……：consider doing, think about doing, think of doing

40、继续干：continue doing..., go on doing..., go on with...

41、感冒：catch/get a cold，have a cold

42、走进： come into，step into

43、插队：cut in line，jump the queue

44、过来：come on，come along

45、下来：come down，get down

46、在……干得好： do well in，be good at

47、（去）购物：do the shopping，go shopping

48、把……捐赠给……：donate...to=give away...to

49、喜欢干……： enjoy doing sth.，like doing sth.

50、希望某人干……：expect sb. to do=wish sb.to do

51、即使、尽管：even thought，even if

52、过的愉快：have a good time，enjoy oneself

53、回电话： reply to the telephone，answer the telephone

54、举行音乐会：give a concert, have a concert 而后者常常表示：听音乐会。类似的还有：

give a talk have a talk

55、和……相处的好：get on/along well with sb，

56、放弃干……：give up doing , stop doing

57、沿着……走： go down/up ，go along

58、入睡：go to sleep, get to sleep, fall asleep

59、分发：give out, hand out

60、去游泳：go for a swim，go swimming, go to have a swim

61、看一看： have a look (at)，look （at）

62、游泳：have a swim， swim 类似的还有：have a talk, talk等等。

63、有：have got，have

64、受到某人的来信：hear from，receive a letter from，have a letter from，get a letter from

65、帮某人干某事：help sb with sth，help sb (to) do sth

66、举行会议：hold a meeting，have a meeting, 而have a meeting 常常表示参加一个会议，等同

与attend a meeting

67、稍等（打电话用语）：hold on，wait a minute，hold the line

68、快点：hurry up，be quick

69、代替：instead of，in place of

70、在……的南方：in the southern part of，in the south of

71、在白天：in the day，in the daytime

72、最后：in the end=at last=finally，

73、敲……：knock at，knock on

74、从……持续到……：last from…to，be from…to

75、喜欢干某事：like doing sth，like to do sth，enjoy doing ，love to do sth，

76、小心、当心：look out，be careful，watch out

77、迷路：lose one's way, get lost

78、决定干某事：make a decision to do，decide to do

类似的还有：plan to do = make a plan to do, promise to do = make a promise to do

79、下决心干某事：make up one's mind to do，set one's mind to do

80、中国的很多地方：much of China，many places of China

81、超过、多于：more than，over

81、一点也不：not....in the slightest=not at all

82、不再：no longer，not…any longer，no more=not… any more

83、离……不远： not far from，near to，close to

84、在展览中：on display=on show

85、当然：of course，certainly，sure

86、和……相比，更喜欢……：prefer…to..，like .....better than.....

87、大量的：plenty of，a lot of，lots of——（可以连接可数不可数名词）

quite a few，large number of，a great/good many of，——（只连接可数名词）

a good/great deal of——（只可以连接不可数名词）

88、派人去请某人：send for sb，ask sb to come

89、建立：set up=establish

90、向某人展示……：show sb sth，show sth to sb

类似的还有：

give sb sth = give sth to sb, buy sb sth = buy sth for sb, offer sb sth = offer sth to sb , pass sb sth = pas

s sth to sb……

91、远离……：stay away from=keep away from

92、以……而感到自豪：take pride in=be proud of

93、照顾，保管：take care of，look after

94、想出来……：think of.... =come up with.....

95、像……： take after, be similar to, look like , like

96、锻炼，做运动：take/do exercise，do/have sports

97、考虑： think about，think of

98、自学：teach oneself，learn all by oneself

99、尽力： try one's best, do one's best

100、两年半：two and a half years，two years and a half

其实这是讲到数量问题：“几个半”的表达方式。类似的还有：

one and a half hours = one hour and a half, three and a half apples = three apples and a half.....

101、用完： use up, run out of

102、继续走： walk on，go on

103、步行去……：walk to，go to …on foot

104、沿着……走：walk along，go along

105、无论什么：whatever=no matter what 类似的还有： whenever, wherever, however.....

106、担心……：worry about....=be worried about....