初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

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初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳

七年级上册

1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂

2.h i interj. (表示问候)嗨

3.l ook v. 看起来

4.s eem v. 看起来

5.t elephone n. 电话

6.p hone n. 电话

7.m other n. 母亲(书面语)

8.m om n. 妈妈(口语)

9.f ather n. 父亲(书面语)

10.dad n. 爸爸(口语)

11.picture n. 照片

12.photo n. 照片

13.photograph n. 照片

14.dear adj. 昂贵的

15.expensive adj. 昂贵的

16.can modal v. 能;可以;会

17.be able to 能;能够

18.need v. 需要

19.want v. 想要

20.h ave v. 有

21.o wn v. 有;拥有

22.m any adj. 许多的;大量的

(修饰可数名词复数)

much adj. 许

多的;大量的

(修饰不可数名词)

23.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课)

24.l esson n. 课;课程(指一篇一

篇的课文)

25.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的

26.f un adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的

27.f unny adj. 有趣的;好玩的

28.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的

29.d ull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的

30.d ifficult adj. 困难的

31.h ard adj. 困难的

32.e very adj. 每一;每个

33.e ach adj. 每一;每个

34.l ike v. 喜欢

35.l ove v. 爱;热爱

36.e njoy v. 热爱;享受

37.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的

38.f it adj. 健康的(一般只作表语)

39.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数)

40.p erson n. 人;个人(强调个体)

41.a lso adv. 也

42.t oo adv. 也

43.a s well 也

44.b ig adj. 大的

45.l arge adj. 巨大的

46.s mall adj. 小的;小号的

47.l ittle adj. 小的

48.t iny adj. 极小的

49.e xample n. 例子;实例

50.i nstance n. 例子;实例

51.s tore n. 商店

52.s hop n. 商店

53.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇

54.q uite adv. 十分;非常

55.r ather adv. 很;相当

56.s orry adj. 难过的

57.s ad adj. 伤心的;难过的

58.u nhappy adj. 不高兴的

59.w hen conj. 当……的时候

60.w hile conj. 当……的时候

61.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的

62.p leased adj. 高兴的;满意的

63.g lad adj. 高兴的

64.m ovie n. 电影

65.f ilm n. 电影

66.k ind n. 种类

67.t ype n. 种类

68.s omeone n. 某人

69.s omebody n. 某人

70.w ho pron. 谁(主格)

71.w hom pron. 谁(宾格)

72.s tudent n. (中)学生

73.p upil n. (小)学生

74.l earn v. 学习;学会(强调结果)

75.s tudy v. 学习;研究(强调过程)

76.a bout prep. 关于;涉及(比较常用)

77.o n prep. 关于;涉及(更加正式)

78.j oin v. 参加;加入(加入某个组织

或团体并成为其中的一员)

79.t ake part in 参加;加入(加入某

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80.k id n. 小孩;年轻人(口语)

81.c hild n. 小孩(更加正式)

82.w ork n. 工作(不可数,无复数形式)

83.j ob n. 工作(可数,有复数形式)

84.a ll pron. 全部;全体

(指三者或三者以上)

both pron . 全部;

都(指两者)

85.n ight n. 夜;夜间

86.e vening n. 晚上

87.s tart v. 开始

88.b egin v. 开始

89.w ish v. 希望;期望

(实现的可能性比较小)

hope v. 希望

(实现的可能性比较大)

90.n ext adj. 下一个的

91.f ollowing adj. 下一个的

92.a round adj. 在……附近

93.a bout adj. 在……附近

94.h obby n. 业余爱好

95.i nterest n. 兴趣;爱好

七年级下册

96.p en pal 笔友

97.p en friend 笔友

98.c enter n. 中央;中心

99.m iddle n. 中间

100.between prep. 在……之间(指两者) 101.among prep. 在……这间

(指三者或三者以上) 102.place n. 地方;地点

103.spot n. 地点;场所104.have fun 玩得开心;过得愉快105.have a good / great / nice / wonderful time 玩得开心;过得愉快106.enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快107.during prep. 在……期间108.in prep. 在……期间109.get v. 获得;得到110.receive v. 收到;接受111.sometimes adv. 不时;有时112.at times 偶尔;有时

113.news n. 新闻;消息https://www.360docs.net/doc/b51277342.html,rmation n. 消息;信息115.sure adv. 当然;的确116.certainly adv. 当然;的确117.of course 当然;的确

118.vacation n. 假期;休假119.holiday n. 假期;休假120.always adv. 总是;始终121.all the time 总是;一直

122.remember v. 牢记;记住123.memorize v. 记住;熟记124.special adj. 特别的;特殊的125.unusual adj. 不寻常的;不一般的

126.test n. 考试;测验127.exam n. 考试

128.suggestion n. 建议;意见(可数) 129.advice n. 劝告;忠告(不可数) 130.delicious adj. 美味的

131.tasty adj. 味道好的;味美可口的

132.stand v. 忍受

133.bear v. 忍受

134.idea n. 主意;想法

135.opinion n. 意见;看法

136.have to 不得不;必须(表客观条件)

137.must 必须(表主观看法)

八年级上册

138.as for 至于;关于

139.as to 至于;关于

140.look after… 照顾;照看

141.take care of… 照顾;照看

142.care for 照料;照顾

143.look after … well 照顾好…;照看好…

144.take good care of …照顾好…;照看好…

145.maybe adv. 或许;大概146.perhaps adv. 或许;大概147.probably adv. 或许;大概148.although conj. 虽然;即使;纵然

149.though conj. 虽然;即使;;纵然

英语常用同义词近义词

英语常用同义词近义词、短语辨析 1.idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念”之意。 idea: 最普通常用词,几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。 concept: 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系 的概念或看法。如:A small baby has no concept of right and wrong.婴儿没有是非概念. It was Aristotle who proved the world is round. Plato popularized the concept.亚里士多德证明了地球是圆的,柏拉图普及了这一概念。 conception: (概念、观念、思想)通常指个人或一些人所持有的具体概念或念头,也可指概念的形成过程,含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。如:He’s got a really strange conception of friendship. 他对友谊有一种非常独特的见解。 ancient Greek thought古希腊思想; lost/deep in thought陷入思索中/在沉思中,如:Derek was staring out of the window, lost in thought. Derek凝视着窗外,陷入了沉思。 thought: 指以推理、思考等智力活动为基础的心理思维活动及其结果。如:Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, “三个代表”之英文表达法——摘自CNN 'THE THREE REPRESENTS' Theory first raised by President Jiang Zemin in early 2000. Communist party must: 1 - Represent most advanced productive forces, including private business. 代表中国先进社会生产力的发展要求 2 - Represent the most advanced culture. 代表中国先进文化的前进方向 3 - Represent fundamental interests of the broad masses (i.e. not merely a "revolutionary party" but one that stands for all Chinese.) 代表中国最广大人民的根本利益 notion: 尤指错误或模糊的概念、想法;无可靠的基础,未经深思熟虑的观点。 misguided notions of male superiority男尊女卑的错误观点,突然的念头,奇想notion to do sth At midnight she had a sudden to go to the beach.半夜里她突发奇想要去海滩。 impression: 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。尤指(对人、事的)印象;感想,常接of, 如:What’s your impression of Frank as a boss? 你对身为老板的Frank印象如何?

同义句转换类型大全初中英语

英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言,表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点;但一般情况下,尤其是对初学者而言,这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之,是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样? How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦? What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.

5.我把门打开你不介意吧? Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)

初中英语常用近义词组辨析练习

I (A) 用所给的词组填空。 as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last 1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________. 2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening. 3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________. 4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________. 5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas. 6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________. 7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text. 8. The exam will begin _______________ June. 9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active. 10. Mary graduated _______________ her class. 11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall. 12. There was snow _______________ the mountains. (B) 用所给的词组填空。 how long how soon how far how often how much how many how deep how old 1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing --- Once a year. 2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again --- I can’t wait to. 3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing --- About 1,157 kilometers. 4. --- __________ have you been a League member --- Three years. 5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing --- In three years. 6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001 --- 48,400 kilos. 7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think. 8. --- __________ was he last year--- Ten. (C) 用所给的词组填空。 in the day instead of in English in the future in fact in time in this way in the open air 1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you. 2. No one knows what will happen _______________. 3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.

英语近义词辨析

英语近义词辨析 万学海文 《2010年考研英语考试大纲解析》中明确指出:“考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇及相关词组。除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等”;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。由此可见,同学们在复习单词时,不仅要记词更要学会去辨析,尤其对相似易混词汇应进行重点攻克。 为了方便同学们的单词归纳复习,万学海文英语教研中心现对常见近义词进行归纳讲解。 1、blunder, error, mistake这一组词都表示"错误"。 blunder n. (因为无知、疏忽犯下的)大错,愚蠢的错误。 I think that I committed a blunder in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question.这位女士由于我的问题感到很难过,我感觉到犯了一个大错。 error n.指判断、计算或行为上的错误,也指智力或道义上的错误。 The accident was the result of human error.这事故是人为的错误造成的。 mistake n.误会,误解;(粗心、遗忘所导致的)错误。 I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。 2、brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid都有"弱"的意思。 brittle a.易碎的,易损坏的,通常是指坚硬的东西。 The bones of elderly people become brittle and easily broken.老年人的骨头变得脆弱,很容易骨折。 fragile a.常常修饰使用时必须小心才不会破碎的东西,也引申为体弱的,虚弱的。 He 's feeling a bit fragile after last night's party.他参加了昨晚的聚会以后,现在感觉有些虚弱。 frail a. (指人)体弱的,虚弱的,也可以指东西易碎的。 His mother has grown old and frail.他母亲已经年老体弱。 crisp a.指食品的松脆;清新的,爽快的;活跃的,有生气的,干净利落的。crisp biscuit 松脆的饼干 The student gave a clear, crisp answer to the teacher's question.学生干净利落地回答了老师的问题。 invalid a.不正确的,缺乏证据的;无效的,作废的。作名词时,表示病弱者,伤残者,久病者。 Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but invalid.你关于最早的人类的观点很有意思,但是缺乏证据。 A bad car accident made him an invalid.一次严重的车祸使他变成了残疾。

英语中常见的同义词集锦

表示“需要”(v)的单词:need, require, involve ,entail 表示“意味着”的单词:mean, involve, entail 表示“宿舍”的单词:dormitory, quarters, lodgings 表示“住宿”的单词:accommodations, (a)lodging 表示“欺骗”(v)的单词:cheat, deceive, trick, fool 表示“渴望”(v)的单词和词组:desire, yearn for/after, long for, thirst for,aspire to do sth, look forward to doing sth, keen on/about doing sth, keen to do sth, keen that, have an urge to do sth(具有做某事的强烈欲望,非常想做某事,形容极度渴望)表示“同情”(v)的词组:sympathize with, yearn for, feel sympathy for 表示“重要的”的单词:important, crucial, vital, essential, integral, indispensable, significant 表示“参加,从事”的词组:take part in, join(in),participate in, involve sb in (主动, 其被动形式为sb be involved in), sb be engaged in=sb be employed in 表示“能力”的单词: ability和 capability(主要用于人)talent(只用于人), competence, capacity(可用于人或物), faculty 表示“想象”(v)的单词和词组:imagine, fancy, fantasy,envisage(英)=envision(美) conceive of 表示“包含(v)”的单词和词组:include, involve, comprehend, inclusive of, embrace, embody, comprise, contain(实际包含的量),encompass 表示“能容纳”的词组:can hold/accommodate 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, display, indicate, manifest, embody 表示“导致,引起(v)”的单词和词组:render, entail, lead to, result in, bring about, cause, trigger=prompt(诱发),pose(本义为造成问题或危机) 表示“强大的,强有力的”的单词和词组:powerful, mighty, potent, strong 表示“(感觉等)敏锐的,灵敏的”的单词:keen, acute(首选这两个词)perceptive 表示“提供”的单词和词组:provide/supply sb with sth=provide/supply sth for sb=render/offer sb sth, contribute sth to sth 表示“忙于……,埋头于……”的单词和词组:be buried in, be employed in, be engaged in, sb be immersed in=immerse oneself in 表示“致力于”的词组:devote oneself to =dedicate oneself to, sb be devoted to=sb be dedicated to 表示“表现,体现”(v)的单词:render, reflect, manifest, characterize 表示“显示,表明”(v)的单词:show, suggest, indicate, reflect, reveal,(首选这三个词)emerge 表示“证明”(v)的单词:validate, demonstrate, verify, confirm,prove 表示“证实(v)”的单词:affirm,confirm, prove 表示“说明,阐释(v)”的单词:explain, illustrate, elaborate 表示“持续不断的”的单词:continual,continuous, incessant 表示“(计划,规定等)被实施,生效”的词组有come into effect/force, be implemented, be put into effect/execution, be carried into execution=be put in/into execution 表示“意识到+从句”的词组:know+that从句 realize+that从句 be/become aware of the fact+ that从句 be conscious+that 从句 表示“阻止,阻碍”(v)的单词或词组:prevent/inhibit/hinder sb from doing sth, impede sb to do sth, hamper sb in doing sth

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳.

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能;可以;会be able to 能;能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有;拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的;大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的;大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课;课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的;好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的;令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的;枯燥的;无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一;每个 each adj. 每一;每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱;热爱 enjoy v. 热爱;享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的;强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人;人民(本身是复数) person n. 人;个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的;小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子;实例 instance n. 例子;实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很;非常;颇 quite adv. 十分;非常 rather adv. 很;相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的;难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的;高兴的;满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的;满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生

初中英语常用同义词辨析(70)

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