初中英语常见近义词
初中英语常见近义词辨析
1.interesting moving amazing surprising amazing（修饰物）
interested moved amazed surprised amazed （修饰人）
eg：We are moved at the moving film.
2.pay spend cost take 这四个词都有花费的意思
Sb pay some money for sth.(人做主语,结构是pay….for)
Sb spent some money on sth 或sb spend some money (in) doing sth (人做主语,结构为spend on/spend in dong)
Sth cost sb some money.(物做主语)
It takes sb some time/money to do sth(形式主语it)
Eg:我花了五元钱买这本书.( 注意时态用过去时)
I paid five yuan for the book. The book cost me five yuan.
I spent fiveyuan on the book=I spent five yuan (in) buying the book.
It took me five yuan to buy the book
3.cross .across. crossing. through .over(常区别across.through与over) across 指在物体的表面穿过through指在物体的空间穿过over指崇山峻
岭上穿过
cross是动词across是介词crossing是名词
4.in front of (没有范围) in the front of (有一定的范围限制) 在前面
Eg:He sat in the front of the bus. The bus 形成一定的范围
He sat in front of me.(无范围)
5.leave 与forget (忘记) leave+物+地点forget+物不能加地点
6.beautiful handsome (漂亮的)beautiful指女性handsome指男性
7.in hospital in the hostipal (在医院) 这类词有很多,加the不加the不一样
In hospital 指生病住院in the hospital指在医院工作或去探视
8.at table (在吃饭=having meals) at the table 在座子旁边仅指位置
9.bring.take.carry.fetch 都有“携带”的意思
bring指带来take指带走fetch指去取回来carry指搬运重物
10.some 肯定句already肯定句and肯定句too肯定/疑问句
any 否定/疑问句yet否定/疑问句or否定/疑问句either否定句
11.good well 都有“好”之意 good是形容词well 是副词
12. many much 都是“大量的”many+可数名词复数much+不可数名词
13. too many too much much too 大量的没有many too词组
too many+可数名词复数too much+不可数名词much too+形容词、副词
14.each every 都有“每一个的”意思
each 可以和of连用every指三者以上的每一个，不能和of连用both指两者都all大于等于三者eithe指两者中的任意一个
neither指两者中的一个也没有none指三者中的一个也没有
15.other—another—others–the other 与else
other +名词复数another+名词单数others=other+名词复数泛指
the other 特指常用于one..the other的句型中else=other+物
16. find 找的结果see看的结果hear听的结果
Look for 找的动作look at看的动作listen to听的动作
17.and-with 和的意思and能做并列主语with不能做并列主语
18.hope—wish 希望hope不能加人在加to do,而wish可以.
hope to do=wish to do hope +that从句=wish+that从句
19.because-because of 因为because+句子because of+短语
20arrive—get to –reach 到达
arrive 不及物,到达某地要加介词in/at in+大地方at+小地方
21say-speak-tell-talk说,讲
Say指说的内容speak+语言talk指谈话tell讲故事或真理
22Stop to do –stop doing 停止做某事(类似的词也很多)
Stop to do 指停止一件事情去做另一件事情stop doing指停止正在做的
事情
23.put on—wear—in—dress
Put on 指穿的动作wear指穿的状态in是介词in+颜色dress+人
24.ago-before 从前ago是过去时的标志before是完成时的标志
25.few—little—a few—a little
Few 表示否定+可数名词复数 a few表示肯定+可数名词复数
Little表示否定+不可数名词复数 a little表示肯定+不可数名词复数
26.whole—all 整个的whole用在the之后all用在the之前
27 ill—sick 有病的都可以做表语,但ill不能做定语sick可以
28.win-beat 赢,获胜win+比赛项目beat+人
29.too…to –so that—not enough 太…以至于….
30.borrow-lend 借
borrow指借入,常用于borrow sth from sb lend指借出lend sth to sb
31.alone—loely 单独的
alone单独并不孤独lonely单独还有情感上的孤独
32.such-so 如此Such+名词so+形容词/副词
①so+形+a/an+名= such+a/an+形+名
②so+many/much/few/little+形+名
③such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数
33.except-beside 除了,除…之外
except 指在整体中除去一部分beside指除…之外还有……
34.true-real 真实的true指正确与错误real指真假
35.forget to do与forget doing remember todo与remember doing
Forget to do事情没有做就忘了forget doing指做完了忘了
36. used to do--be used to do—be used to doing—be used for used to +动原指过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to+动原是被动形式=be used for doing sth 被用于做某事
37.look up-- look at—look out—look after—look as—look
38.put up—put away—put on—put off
39.be made of—be made from-be made in—be made by—
be made into-be made up of
be made of有….构成能看出原材料来(衣服类的全部用be made of) be made from有….构成看不出原材料be made into被制成…..
be made in+地点be made by+人be made up of有….组成
40.in the way--on the way-- by theway
in the way挡道,妨碍on the way在…的路上by theway顺便问一下
41.hundred-thousand—million—billion
有具体数字时不加s不加of 无具体数字时加s加of
Eg:八百个学生eight hundred students好几百学生hundreds of students
42.five years old---five-year-old 五岁
43.be good for—be good at
be good for对……有益be good at 擅长…=do well in
44.some time—some times—sometime—sometimes
some tome指一段时间some times指许多次once twice的累加 sometime指将来某时sometimes指有时=at times
45.farther—further older—elder
farther指距离上的远近further指程度上的
older 纯指年龄上大小elder含指长幼辈份关系
46.sound, voice ,noise.
sound指自然界各种各样的声音voice指人的嗓音noise指噪音
47.a number of，the number of
a number of许多谓语动词用复数
the number of…..的总数,谓语动词用单数
48.none no one nothing
none(强调有多少) 与all是反义词用how many提问
nothing 与no one强调没有nothing指物what提问no one指人用who
提问
49.fast quick
fast指速度快,形副同形quick指时间上快副词是quickly
50.join join in take part in
join sb join in+党派,团体take part in+大型的活动,运动
51.living alive live lively
52put on put off put away put down
53. look at look after look up look as
英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾 重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微 的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角 度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例 的方式来作一综合介绍。 一、一句多讲 1.今天天气怎么样？ How is the weather today? What is the weather like today? 2.你怎么啦？ What is the matter with you? What’s your trouble? What’s wrong with you? 3.是上学的时候了。 It’s time for school. It’s time to go to school. 4.这男孩今天16岁了。 The boy is sixteen (years old). The boy is at the age of sixteen. He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？ Do you mind if I open the door? Do you mind my opening the door? 6.他每天花1小时做作业。 It takes him an hour to do his homework every day. He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day. He spends an hour on his homework every day. 7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992. There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992. Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992. 8.她的父亲去世5年了。 Her father died five years ago. Her father has been dead for five years. It is five years since her father died. (这里用It has been five years亦可。) 9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。 I have no pens and no pencils. I have neither pens nor pencils. I have no pens or pencils. (no = not any,所以可用not any代替no)
I (A) 用所给的词组填空。 as fast as possible at the same time as usual at least at the beginning of at times at once at the head of at the top of at most at first at last 1. I can pay only fifty pounds _______________. 2. _______________ my mother lets me watch TV in the evening. 3. The two runners reached the finishing line _______________. 4. It was late for school. Li Lei ran _______________. 5. She would go home, _______________, for Christmas. 6. If you find any mistakes, tell me _______________. 7. _______________ he knew the meaning of the text. 8. The exam will begin _______________ June. 9. _______________ he was a little shy in class, but now he is active. 10. Mary graduated _______________ her class. 11. There were _______________ a hundred people in the hall. 12. There was snow _______________ the mountains. (B) 用所给的词组填空。 how long how soon how far how often how much how many how deep how old 1. --- __________ do you go to Beijing --- Once a year. 2. --- __________ do you want to go to Beijing again --- I can’t wait to. 3. --- __________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing --- About 1,157 kilometers. 4. --- __________ have you been a League member --- Three years. 5. --- __________ will Mr Green come back to Beijing --- In three years. 6. --- __________ kilos of milk was produced on the farm in 2001 --- 48,400 kilos. 7. --- __________ is the Lake, do you know --- It’s about 1,600 meters deep, I think. 8. --- __________ was he last year--- Ten. (C) 用所给的词组填空。 in the day instead of in English in the future in fact in time in this way in the open air 1. I’ll go to see her _______________ you. 2. No one knows what will happen _______________. 3. No one believed it, but, _______________ Mary did get an A in maths.
.初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 目录： 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析总结如下： 1、talk tell speak say 2、good well nice 3、look see watch read 一、maybe, probably , perhaps 二、few , a few , little , a little 三、each , every 四、when , while 和as 五、between, among 六、among , in the middle of 七、Such , so 八、Nobody , no one , none 九、idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression 十、identify, recognize, make out “认出，识别十一、idle, lazy 闲散，懒惰 十二、if, whether 十三、ignorant, illiterate无知的 十四、ill, sick 十五、illness, sickness, disease, complaint 十六、imagination, fancy, fantasy想象，幻想 十七、immediately, instantly, presently, directly, shortly, soon, at once, right away 十八、immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge沉浸，浸入 十九、improve, better, perfect, refine改进，改善 二十、indeed, really, truly, actually确实地，真正地 二十一、indispensable, essential, necessary, requisite必不可少的，必需的 二十二、induce, persuade, urge, convince, counsel, coax劝说，劝导，劝诱 1. feel like：想要做某事， 2. much too too much too many 3. few a few. little a little 6. both , all放在be动词的后面 7. enough 的用法：8.形容词修饰不定代词 9形容词变副词；通常是在词尾加ly 10. used to do sth be used to doing sth 11. look for 11\ find: find out 12. borrow lend: 13. have ( has ) been to :have ( has ) gone to 14. nobody : 代词，“没人”，不能用于of 结构中。 15. a number of the number of : 16. between : among 17. across through :cross Over 18. cost spend pay: take : 19. give up 和give in 20. such + a/an + 形容词＋名词单数so ＋形容词＋名词复数／不可数名词21. alone lonely 22. good短语：23. feel like 24. later after 25. quite : quite a + adj + n very : a very + adj + n 26. much too too much too many 27. arrive get to reach 28. all：whole 29. another more 30. few a few little a little 31. turn on turn off turn down turn up 32. in bed in hospital on the bed in the hospital 33. sports :修饰名词 35. bad luck good luck have good ( bad ) luck in doing something good ( bad ) luck with something good ( bad ) luck to somebody 36. in front ( of ) in the front ( of ) 37. class family , team 38. at the end of 39. both , all 40. enough 的用法 41.形容词修饰不定代词42. nearly , almost 几乎 43. it , one , that 均可代替上文提到的某物47. carry 运载、搬运、提、扛、抱、抬
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳 七年级上册 1.h ello interj. (表示问候)喂 hi interj. (表示问候)嗨 2.l ook v. 看起来 seem v. 看起来 3.t elephone n. 电话 phone n. 电话 4.m other n. 母亲(书面语) mom n. 妈妈(口语) 5.f ather n. 父亲(书面语) dad n. 爸爸(口语) 6.p icture n. 照片 photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片 7.d ear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的 8.c an modal v. 能；可以；会be able to 能；能够 9.n eed v. 需要 want v. 想要 10.h ave v. 有 own v. 有；拥有 11.m any adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰可数名词复数) much adj. 许多的；大量的 (修饰不可数名词) 12.c lass n. 课(指一节一节的课) lesson n. 课；课程(指一篇一 篇的课文) 13.i nteresting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的 fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.b oring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的 dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.d ifficult adj. 困难的 hard adj. 困难的 16.e very adj. 每一；每个 each adj. 每一；每个 17.l ike v. 喜欢 love v. 爱；热爱 enjoy v. 热爱；享受 18.h ealthy adj. 健康的；强健的 fit adj. 健康的(一般只作表语) 19.p eople n. 人；人民(本身是复数) person n. 人；个人(强调个体) 20.a lso adv. 也 too adv. 也 as well 也 21.b ig adj. 大的 large adj. 巨大的 22.s mall adj. 小的；小号的 little adj. 小的 tiny adj. 极小的 23.e xample n. 例子；实例 instance n. 例子；实例 24.s tore n. 商店 shop n. 商店 25.v ery adv. 很；非常；颇 quite adv. 十分；非常 rather adv. 很；相当 26.s orry adj. 难过的 sad adj. 伤心的；难过的 unhappy adj. 不高兴的 27.w hen conj. 当……的时候 while conj. 当……的时候28.h appy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的 pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 glad adj. 高兴的 29.m ovie n. 电影 film n. 电影 30.k ind n. 种类 type n. 种类 31.s omeone n. 某人 somebody n. 某人 32.w ho pron. 谁(主格) whom pron. 谁(宾格) 33.s tudent n. (中)学生 pupil n. (小)学生
初中英语常用同义词辨析(70) 初中英语常用同义词辨析(70) noise, sound, voice 这些名词均含声音之意。 noise : 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。 sound : 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。 voice : 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。 nonsense, rubbish 这两个名词均含废话，胡说之意。 nonsense : 指因愚蠢或无知而出现的一切荒唐和无意义的言语。 rubbish : 从本义垃圾引申而指毫无价值的话或思想。 normal, ordinary, regular, natural, typical 这些形容词均含规则的，正常的，正规的之意。 normal : 指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。 ordinary : 强调一般性和普通性，含不突出的意味。 regular : 指已有模式、有规律或定期的。 natural : 侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有特性。 typical : 指个体能体现出群体的特征。
notice, note, mind, attend, remark 这些动词均含注意之意。 notice : 指对所见所闻所感的人或事作出的反应，侧重结果。 note语气比notice强，指不仅注意到，而且记录下来，侧重注意的认真与仔细。 mind : 指用心地去观察，了解某人或某物以达到某一目的。常用于命令句中。 attend : 一般用词，侧重专心于某事。 remark : 一般指经过思维活动而注意到。 nourish, feed, graze 这些动词均含提供所需食物，喂养之意。 nourish : 指提供生长、健康或维持生存所必需的食物或养料，尤指用营养品促进生长。 feed : 普通用词，含义广泛。既可指给人或动物提供食物，又可指给植物以养料或为机器等加燃料等。 graze : 侧重指用正在生长的青草喂养牲畜。 novel, romance, fiction, story, fable, tale 这些名词均含小说，故事之意。
初中英语近义词辨析专项练习 tell talk say speak tell 告诉，讲述可接双宾语 talk 交谈有talk with/to say 说强调说的内容，有say to sb speak 说某种语言其直接宾语为语言，若要对某人或物说，则用speak to 1 Can you _____ me the truth? 2 What language do you ____? 3 This is what they ____ yesterday. 4 Don’t ___in class，please be quiet. .look look at see watch look 看起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） look at 朝…看强调看的方向 see 看见强调看到的结果 watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等 1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.
2 Please _______ the blackboard, can you ___ anything? 3 She doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football game. .sound listen to hear sound 听起来（系动词，接形容词作表语） listen to 听强调听的动作与方向 hear 听见强调听的结果 1 ____ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2 I can’t ____ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears. 3 What you said ____ interesting. .hear from hear of hear from 收到…的来信 hear of 听说…的消息 1 After ____ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 2 Have you _____ the place called Shenglong? .receive accept
初中英语近义词辨析1 初中英语近义词辨析(一) 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画. 5. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 6. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 7. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/
一、初中常见的同义词或同义词组 1.be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … 2.all right =OK 3.alone =on one’s own=by oneself 4.a little +n. = a bit of + n. 5.at the moment =now 6.be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia 7.be good at =do well in 8.be OK=be all right 9.be working =be at work 10.be weak in =be bad at 11.be busy with =be busy doing 12.be proud of= take pride in… 13.but =except (除外) 14.do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. 15.each other =one another 16.everywhere=here and there 17.fall asleep =go to sleep 18.fly to…=go to…by plane/air 19.get to=arrive at/in = reach
20.have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun 21.have enough money for…=afford to buy … 22.just now=a moment ago 23.learn …by oneself=teach oneself 24.leave…=be away from 25.look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car
1. too much / much too 1.The computer is ____ expensive. 2.Stop, Peter. You talked ____. 3.I’ve got ____ work to do. 4.Father, have a rest. You’ve ____ tired today. 5.Hurry up! You have wasted ___ time. 2. holiday/ vacation/ leave/ off 1.Christmas is a ____ for everybody. 2.The children will take their summer __ in half a month. 3.My father is on _____. 4.The manager gave the worker a day _____. 5.I have to ask you for half a day’s _____. 3. close/ shut off/ turn off 1.You’d better ____the motor. It is making too much noise. 2.All the shops are ____ now. 3.She didn’t __ the door and entered the house. 4.He ____ the lights before he left the lab. 5._____ the television, please. 4. instead/ instead of/ without 1.I don’t like this one; please give me that____. 2.He stayed at home studying English ___ going to the cinema. 3.Tom passed by me ___ saying hello to me.
从无到有 开始 Begin, start, begin with, spring, start up, set off on, break out, strike up, originate from,; Initiate, launch, originate, sprout; unfold; unleash outset, onset, Rudimentary, elementary, 出现 Appear, appear to be, emerge, arise, loom, turn out, show up, com out, come into sight/view, come forth 发生 Happen, occur, take place, come about, Happening occurrence 产生,创造 create, produce, bring about, yield, give birth to, bear, bring into being, generate, beget，germinate; Invent, innovate, renovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive, devise, formulate, imagine, envision, 建立 Found, set, built up, construct, institute, constitute, set up, establish 制造,组成 Make, make up, produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape, compose, compile, concoct, fabricate 生长壮大 复制,繁殖58 Copy, duplicate, reproduce, multiply. 发育，发展
中学英语近义词辨析２00组 1。clｏtｈｅs，cloｔｈ, clothing?clotｈeｓ统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布，为不可 2。ｉｎcｉｄeｎt,ａccidｅnt?数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of,an article of? 3. amouｎt，ｉncideｎt指小事件, ａｃcidｅｎt指不幸的事故He was kｉlleｄiｎtｈe acciｄent.? nuｍber?aｍount后接不可数名词，numｂｅr后接可数名词a nｕmｂeｒoｆｓｔuｄents 4。faｍily, house,home?hｏme 家，包括住处和家人，ｈoｕsｅ房子,住宅,ｆamilｙ家庭成员。My f 5。sound,ｖｏicｅ, noisｅ ａmｉly is aｈappy ｏne.? sｏund自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,ｎoｉｓe噪音I ｈaｔe ｔｈe loud noｉse outside．?６. pｈoto，picture,drawing ｐhｏto用照相机拍摄的照片，pictuｒe可指相片,图片,电影片,ｄrawing画的画 Ｌet’ｓgo andｓee a ｇｏｏd pｉcturｅ。 7.vｏcａbｕｌary，word?vｏｃaｂularｙ词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，woｒd具体的单词Ｈe haｓa large voｃaｂulａry。 8. ｐopulation, peｏｐlｅ?pｏpulaｔｉon人口,人数,pｅople具体的人Chinａhas a ｌarge populａtio 9。weatheｒ, ｃlimａte ｎ。? weatheｒ一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The ｃlimａte here is not goｏｄｆｏr yｏｕ.?１0。rｏaｄ, stｒｅｅｔ，patｈ，ｗay?road具体的公路,马路,ｓtrｅeｔ街道，pａtｈ小路，小径,wａｙ道路，途径 ｔakｅthiｓroaｄ;in ｔhe ｓtrｅet，shｏｗme the ｗay to ｔhe mｕsｅuｍ。 11．coｕrsｅ, subjｅct?ｃｏｕrse课程（可包括多门科目)，subject科目(具体的学科)a ｓｕｍｍer course 12. cｕｓｔｏｍ,ｈaｂit?cusｔoｍ传统风俗，习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to dｏ，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接oｆｄoinｇ．Ｉ'ｖｅgｏt the habit of dｒinｋｉｎgａlot. 13．ｃaｕsｅ, reasoｎ cauｓe指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏｆｓtｈ。／doｉnｇｓth，reaｓon用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接fｏr sth。/ｄoing sth．the reaｓon fｏｒｂeiｎg ｌate 14. exeｒciｓe，eｘercｉsｅs, pracｔice exｅrｃiｓｅ运动,锻炼（不可数），exeｒcｉｓes练习(可数),practice（反复做的)练习?Practice makes perｆeｃt。?1５．clａss, ｌesson 16。作"课"解时，两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用claｓs.ｌesson 6;ｃｌａｓs 5?speech，ｔａlk, ｌｅctuｒe ｓpeｅcｈ指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，ｔａｌk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，ｌｅcｔure学术性的演讲,讲课a ｓeries of leｃｔｕre oｎ… 17. oｆficer，ｏffiｃial?officer部队的军官，ｏfficial政府官员ａn ａrｍy oｆｆicer?1８. ｗoｒk, job 二者均指工作。work不可数,ｊob可数a goｏｄjob 20。19。cｏuple, ｐaｉｒ?couple主要指人或动物,pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pａir of tｒoｕserｓ?counｔry,natiｏn, stａte, laｎd?country侧重指版图,疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族,sｔａtｅ侧重指政府,政体,lａｎd国土，国家Theｗhole nation was sad aｔthe newｓ.? 2１。ｃｏok, cookｅr?ｃ 22。damaｇe, damａgeｓ?daｍagｅ不可数名词, 损ooｋ厨师,cooker厨具Heｉs ａgood cｏｏk.? 23. ｐolｉcｅ, policemａｎ 害,损失; damages复数形式，赔偿金＄90０dａmａges? polｉce警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,ｐｏｌicemａn 指某个具体的警察The ｐｏlｉce ａrｅqueｓt ｉoning eｖｅryｏne in the house。 24。proｂｌｅm，qｕeｓtｉon
高级英语近义词辨析题汇总 上册(共128题) 1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV. Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc Debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution 2. It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people 3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend). Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way 4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like 5. As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body Dress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配) 6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic? Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this belief Ideal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be 7. Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to be a man like them. Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone 8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance. Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure Rumble: to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you