高三英语早读任务6月10号
品味复原美文——熟读语感出
A Race Against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome, Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. [d?f?θ?ri?]白喉On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be helpless if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. However, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s harbor was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the snowy roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
By January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were sick. Nome’s town officials came up with a plan. They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled drivers —known as “mushers” — would carry it to Nome in a relay.
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. When he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon’s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most dangerous part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would die, and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way. He had to leave the trail to get around them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to find the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground, trying to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to run. He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been saved.
复现表达词汇—写作词汇储备→
1．supply n．供应；供应品；生活用品vt. 供应
→be in short supply 供应不足supply ...to ...把…提供给…supply ...with ...向…供应…[背诵](2013·浙江高考单选改编)
As the world’s population continues to grow, the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern. 随着世界人口的持续增加，食物供应越来越受人们关注。
2．hit vt. 打; 撞; 击中; 袭击n．打击，攻击；走红的/风行一时的作品
→hit on/upon sb.突然想出make a hit 成功
[背诵](2011·福建高考写作佳句)
As we know, Wenchuan and other counties in Sichuan Province were hit by a severe earthquake on May 12, 2008. 正如我们所知，2008年5月12日四川汶川等县发生了严重的地震。3．recover v．恢复，康复；取回；挽回
[派生]recovery n．恢复，痊愈；重获→recover from复原，康复
[背诵] (2013·北京高考写作佳句)
With my special care, my mother recovered quickly.
在我的悉心照顾下, 我的母亲很快就康复了。
4．cut off 切断
→cut down 砍倒 cut in 插嘴 cut out 切去，剪去 cut up 切碎
[背诵] (2010·安徽高考写作佳句)
However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the Internet.
然而，如果我不得不放弃其中的一个，我宁愿关掉电视而不愿关掉手机和切断网络。
5．due to 由于；因为 →be due to do sth. 预期做某事，预定要做某事 be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事/某人；欠某人…… [背诵] (2014·四川高考写作佳句)
Due to its great importance, every student in China would do his best to get ready for it, and I am no exception. 由于它(高考)的重要性，中国的每个学生都尽力为此做好准备，我也不例外。
复现阅读词汇—博学多闻
1．examine vt. 考试; 测试; 检查; 诊察 →examiner _________ examinee________ →examination n ．考试；测试；检查
2．exist vi.存在；生存 →existence n ．存在；生存，生活方式
→exist in 存在于【比较】consist in ______ lie in ________ exist on 靠…生存【比较】live on come into existence 产生；成立 in existence 现存的; 现有的 3．extreme adj. 极度的；极端的 →extremely adv. 非常，极其；极端地
→go to extremes __________ extreme weather _________ with extreme caution _________
4．warning n ．警告；预兆；预告 → warn vt. 警告; 预先通知
→warn sb.against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事 →warn sb.of sth. 警告/通知某人某事 warn sb.not to do sth. 警告某人不要做某事
5．brave adj. 勇敢的 vt. 勇敢地面对【比较】dare sb. ______ challenge sb ______brave sb. ____ → bravery n ．勇敢，勇气 【比较】courage n. _________ (adj.)
6．block vt. 阻塞，阻挡 n ．大块；(木、石等的)块；街区；障碍物 【比较】barrier_____ →block off 封锁，封闭 →block up 阻塞; 挡住 obstacle ___________
7．get around 走动；到处旅行；(谣言等)传开；逃避 复现经典句式——理清结构，关注句型。
1.They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.
[句式] have sth.done
他们想通过铁路把药品从Anchorage 送到Nenana 。
2. He would die, and so would the sick children of Nome.
[句式] so ＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语
他会死的，诺姆镇生病的孩子们也会死。
归纳“get ”短语：_______ _____________________
归纳“因为；由于”短语：____ ____________________________
高考英语读写任务写作模板
非常实用的高考英语“读写任务”写作模板 【对比观点题型】 （1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 (写作步骤：1．有一些人认为……；2．另一些人认为……；3．我的看法……。) The topic of ①-----------------（主题）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------（支持A的理由一）. What is more, ③-------------(理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (Besides), ⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally), ⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. （2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点。 Some people believe that ①----------------（观点一）. For example, they think ②-----------------（举例说明）．And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二)．From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)． 【阐述主题题型】 要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述。 （写作步骤：１．阐述某名言或主题所蕴涵的意义；２．分析并举例使其更充实。）The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things from it. First of all, ---------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore, ------------------(理由三)．In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the saying ----------. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it. 【解决方法题型】 要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 （写作步骤：1．问题现状；２．怎样解决<解决方案的优缺点>。） In recent days, we have to face one problem------------A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状). Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another ---------------(解决方法二). Finally, -----------------(解决方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处). 【说明利弊题型】 这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）。
高三英语任务型阅读练习
高三英语阅读练习 Few people need to be told not to overspend on credit or debit cards or to curb impulse shopping. You know you shouldn’t, even if you always do. What you need are solutions. Whatever your problems with money, you can change—but it’s going to take work. After all, you’re trying to break lifelong patterns. Start with these strategies. Strategy 1 A lot of people set themselves up for failure because t hey have a mindset of either indulgence (放纵) or deprivation (克制). If you try to deprive yourself of too much, where you spend almost nothing, then you end up giving up, and you indulge, and then you overspend. So if you have an unrealistic plan, you’re prob lose control. Good habits happen when planned; bad habits happen on their own. Strategy 2 Changing your mindset is effective in solving the problem. Take Smith-Acuna for example. She says she had a couple in therapy who constantly quarreled about . They would always argue about how what she feels has become a monetary cliché much money they were spending at Starbucks. The wife loved capping off each workday with a drink. Ultimately, the wife ended up quitting her Starbucks habit. Instead of replacing her drink with nothing, she got something else, something free, in return. Strategy 3 ood start if you switch from paying for merchandise and services with a It’s a g easy when you’re using plastic to debit or credit card to paying with cash. It’s mindlessly swipe and fall into a pattern of not thinking or noticing how much you actually spending. You can divide up your money and put it into envelopes, marking down on the envelopes what each pile of money is for. That can make it easier to see where your money is going. Strategy 4 Get a receipt for every purchase. Breaking up your expenses into categories like food, clothing, housing, medical care and so on, but also labeling each expense as a need or a want. Be realistic as to what is really necessary. A need is something where credit. At the you would die or go to jail if you didn’t spend the money or ruin your end of the month, total up all the categories. Do this, and you’ll be more educated about how much money you actually have, and how much you have left over for fun stuff. Strategy 5 There is probably a reason you developed bad habits, which are often adopted on the road easier traveled. So if you’re suddenly balancing your bank accoun day, or you’re regularly putting money into an emergency fund, plan to give yourself some sort of prize for the past two weeks. You’ve been saving money or spending it more wisely, so you can probably afford it.
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2016高考英语任务型阅读答题技巧 任务型阅读是高考英语试题中第二卷中的一种题型，分值为10分。本题型在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。高考任务型阅读近三年文章体裁以议论文和说明文为主，词数在400~550之间。高考成绩的统计数据表明在这一项上，考生普遍失分较多。高考英语任务型阅读是英语阅读理解和完形填空的结合体，在掌握篇章表层含义的基础之上，还要求对文章结构框架的把握。考生不但要具备基本的英语词汇知识，而且要能够依据上下文的内容，运用逻辑判断，正确填出任务型阅读中的空白处。因而，任务型阅读对考生的英语阅读和对英语学科的感悟能力要求较高。也就是说，任务型阅读不仅检查考生的词、句、篇的掌握，而且涉及考生综合运用英语语法的能力。所以说，这种题型是比较全面的考查。学生在平时的学习过程中，要关注词汇的使用，领悟篇章的内部结构，同时还要注意词的搭配和语用知识。 一、任务型阅读题型的考查角度 1、单词的大小写（信息筛选题） 考生往往从文中便可直接找到答案，无需进行词性和词形的转化。但是如果没有根据英文首字母要大写的要求，或在特殊的上下文中。忽略字母的大小写，便无法得到本应该拿到的分数。 2、词性的变化（整合转换题） 要依据特定的语境结合文中涉及的词语，灵活地转变词性。比如：动词转变为形容词，形容词转变为名词，等等。 3、词形的转化（整合转换题） 主要依据任务型阅读提供的特殊框架，来敲定词语的各种形式。例如：文中过去式需要在题目中使用现在时，同时还要注意人称和数的变化。 4、近义词与反义词的转化（整合转换题） 根据任务型阅读题型中提供的已有信息，尽管文中也能发现相关的词语，却没能依据特定的语境进行必要的词语的转
英语早读课的充分利用
英语早读课的充分利用 在多年的教学实践中,笔者深深的感觉到利用好英语早读课对学生起到事半功倍的作用.然而,许多学生不知道早读课做什么,或者就对着单词表念一个早读课,结果收效甚微.于是就抱怨单词难记,英语难学.一部分学生就放弃英语,考试就望天收.还有一部分学生苦苦的坚持着,但是英语成绩总不理想,学习也没有一点乐趣.所以教师教会学生利用好英语早读课是帮助学生提高英语的一个突破口. 一.提醒学生一堂早读课完成的任务.许多学生不知道早读课要做什么事.笔者经常观察到一些学生一到早读课就对着单词表背单词,好像高中英语学习就是念单词.结果还是抱怨单词记不住.其实,掌握一定的词汇量是很重要,但是英语学习不仅是记单词,还要进行语法学习,语篇的理解,语感的获得,语言的运用等等.那么英语早读课做什么呢?在英语早读课上,学生们可以记单词,念课文,念语法,记典型的句型,背英语范文,复习巩固做过的错题目,然后归纳总结,联系起它知识点,遇到疑难点,查字典,翻参考书,请教老师和学生等等.另外,英语学习是一项乐趣的事情,不要勉强自己,如果觉得没有什么可念了,没有什么可记了,也可以拿一些习题来做做.每堂早读课之前,可以提示学生要完成哪些任务.一般这些任务来自于对新授课的复习与巩固.例如,新授课内容是语法,那么早读课上肯定要求学生对这一语法知识及做过的习题的复习与巩固,以达到及时复习.同时在不同时期要求学生对同一知识反复复习.这样才能符合记忆的规律,帮助学生克服遗忘.除此以外,要鼓励学生完成新授课的任务后,根据自己的情况对旧知识不时的复习,以达到温故而知新. 二.传授英语早读课的学习方法. (一)词汇的记忆.英语早读课上,学生们有许多事情要做.但掌握一些学习的方法是学好英语的关键.高中阶段,学生必须掌握一定量的词汇,所以学生早读课上肯定要记单词,但是记单词的方法也是多种多样的.对于课本里每一个单元学习后的词汇,大家可以对着单词表念,掌握每个单词的读法以及对单词的基本的了解,因为英语词汇的拼写与读音有很大的联系.然后再回到课文,大声念课文,这样才能读准课文,读出语感,读出文章的意思.因为书读百遍,其意自现.从而达到对词汇的理解与掌握.然后找些考察词汇的题目做一做,不记得词汇的意思,不明白词汇的用法,可以查查字典,翻翻笔记和参考书,以达到对词汇的运用.最后再回到单词表里念念想想,检测一下自己能记住多少个单词.这样做对有些单词就不知不觉就记住了,而且做的过程学生是主动去学习,所以就不那么枯燥乏味了,而且记忆也深刻得多. (二)语法的学习.高中阶段学生要掌握必要的语法,才能应付各种大小型的测试.但是语法的掌握不纯粹靠死记硬背.但首先学生在早读课上可以对某一项语法知识点以及例句要大声的念.因为只有大声的念才能让眼,耳,心,嘴都利用起来,以达到全身心的投入到所要学的内容上,精力才能集中起来.常有些学生喜欢早读课上默读.默读常在自己感兴趣的内容上,人们才能投入进去.而对于语法来说,中国学生大部分都感到乏味.所以掌握这些英语语法,学生必须需要一定的意志和一些可行的方法.早读课是记忆的最佳时间,大声念是记忆的必要的方法之一.大声念完之后,学生对于这项语法有个总体的掌握.但是对于一些细节的东西,难记的部分仍然不太清楚,这时候不要急,要有耐心,但要换种方法,以使自己仍然精力集中.学生可以找一些相应的习题来做,如果发现某一题与某一项知识
如何上好小学语文早读课
如何上好小学语文早读课 摘要：在语文教学过程中，早读课既是小学语文教学的重要组成部分，又是必不可少的环节，它是辅助老师上好课的前提，是帮助学生听好课的基础。但是如何更有效地上好早读课，一直是语文教师在探索的问题，单一的“教师转、学生看、大声读、低效益”的怪圈现象，在各学校很普遍。早读课内容乏味、形式单一、气氛沉闷等等，使学生厌恶读书、厌恶学习，使全天的学习生活从早读一开始就陷入高耗低效的尴尬境地。由此可见，要想真正改变目前语文早读课低效的状态，必须采取有力的措施。笔者结合教学实践，做了一些有益的尝试，并获得了一定的效果。 关键词：小学语文早读 “一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨。”对小学生而言更是如此。科学研究发现，人类大脑的清醒度在早晨是最高的，早晨开始朗读会激发大脑皮层的兴奋，从而产生更好的朗读效果。宋代陆九渊说：“读书切戒在慌忙，涵泳工夫兴味长。”这里显然强调了“读”的重要性。古人常说：熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。这句话强调了熟读是学习的基础。大声朗读可以排泄胸腹中的污浊之气，使人神清气爽，在新的一天有一个良好的身心状态。所以，早读对于小
学生大脑、身心的发育极其重要，是规范学生的阅读习惯、增强汉语语感、积累语文知识、增强背诵记忆能力的绝佳手段。 一、有的放矢 要有目的地上早读课，只有目的明确，人才有坚韧之志。简言之，学生早晨睁开眼睛走进教室上早读课，如果不知道要看什么、完成哪些任务，像无头的苍蝇似的乱撞，就谈不上早读课的效益了。所以教师要在前一天上课结束后或当天早读课前将早读课的任务写在黑板上，这样，学生的早读就有了“指航灯”。如语文学习中有很多内容是需要背诵的，在给出学生任务后，限定时间背诵，然后进行默写或抽查背诵情况。学生有了学习目标，也就有了努力的方向和前进的动力。他们无意识中总希望能够尽快尽好地完成学习任务，背诵的积极性自然提高，也营造了紧张的学习氛围。教师结合复习、预习的内容适量分配给学生早读任务，加强督促检查，不断巩固强化，使学生的学习有的放矢，早读成效定然不错。 二、激趣为先 “知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”兴趣是最好的老师，在早读课中，采用有感情的指导和形式多样的朗读，可以在增加学生语文学习兴趣的同时提高语文早读课的效益。如果总是单纯地放任学生自由去读，早读课的效益
江苏高中英语任务型阅读二-5篇(附答案)
江苏高中英语任务型阅读5篇 一．Ⅲ.任务型阅读 (2014·淮安调研)You say you want to be alone? Think again. Researchers have found that older people with fewer human contacts are more likely to die — even if they're happy in their isolation (孤立状态) — than people with richer social lives. The study adds to the debate over whether loneliness, social isolation, or some combination of the two leads to higher death rate. Social isolation is an objective condition in which people have little communication with others. Loneliness, on the other hand, is an emotional state felt by people who are dissatisfied with their social connections. To find out the effects of being alone versus (比对) just feeling lonely, Steptoe of University College London and his colleagues examined data from 6,500 Britons aged 50 and up who had filled out questionnaires evaluating their levels of loneliness. The most socially isolated subjects had a 26% greater risk of dying, even when sex, age, and other factors linked to survival were taken into account, the researchers report online today. They then made changes about their model to determine whether the connection to death was due to the fact that isolated people are often lonely. It wasn't. The researchers then explored the connection between loneliness itself and death. Intense loneliness also appeared to raise the risk of death by 26% —until the team took into account a host of other factors linked to survival, including wealth, education, and the presence of health problems. Once their impact had been explained, the scientists discovered that loneliness on its own didn't make people more vulnerable (脆弱的) to death. The researchers suspect that older people who have few social ties may not be getting the care they need. No one is urging them to eat right or take their medicine, and in a crisis no one is there to help. Other researchers praise the new work as rigorous (严密的) and well-controlled. But they say it's far from clear that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate. Other studies, including an analysis of older Americans led by John Cacioppo, a psychology professor at the University of Chicago in Illinois, have shown a link between loneliness and a higher death rate. Cacioppo suspects that the disagreement between his study and the new research could lie with cultural differences between Steptoe's British subjects and Americans, and that Britons and Americans may define friends differently, too. Health psychologist Bert Uchino of the University of Utah praises the new study, but he says that researchers are still far from understanding how those two factors affect one another and other health-related behaviors.
英语早读读什么
英语早读读什么？ 学习英语离不开朗读，离不开高效率的记忆。在实际学习过程中，学生往往不注意使用策略和方法去读英语，记英语。结果很多早读时间是低效的，甚至是无效的。 下面提供几个提升早读效率的建议供广大师生参考。 一、早读任务明确化。有了明确的任务，才能朝着这个目标努力并做到高效完成。学生任务的制定应根据学习进度实行安排。既要读记新任务，又要复习旧的任务。任务量要适中，不能过多或过少。能够根据学生层次布置或制定难度不同的任务量。对不同层次的学生做出不同的要求。但始终要贯彻任务要具体明确这个原则。也就是说，老师布置的任务必须能检查和落实。 二、早读任务的多样化。根据心理学观点，如果一个人长时间读一种内容，就容易感到疲劳。在早读时，一个同学如果一节课都读单词，读不到20分钟便会分神，或疲倦睡觉。所以，我建议学生将早读时间分为三段，一段时间10——15分钟，读记单词，一段时间15分钟读课文，再一段时间15分钟读词，词组或语法用法及例句。我们形象地把单词比作早餐中的汤，把课文比作菜，把语言用法或语法比作馍。只有把汤、菜、馍一起吃，才能有滋有味，营养全面。只读一样容易感到单调，乏味。对学习成绩及英语水平的提升无丝毫意义。很多学生顽固地认为，我单词都记不住，还让我读课文，记用法，更记不住了。于是，这些学生整日抱着词汇表记，记得疲惫不堪，记得失去了信心，记得厌恶了英语。最终成为一个英语混子。一上早读，拿出书本，随便翻一页，开始练瞪眼，或抠指甲，或东张西望与同学搭话，或做一些其它小动作。总来说之，习惯性地混早读，这类学生，书上，
大脑里全是空白。在很多学校的很多班级里，坐着相当比例的英语混子。有老师时，他们装模作样地啊两声。没老师时，他们开始不安分地做出各种动作或活动，或者什么都不干，——呼呼大睡。这样的早读，有什么效率可言。所以，要想法迫使学生读书，任务具体并多样化。 三、养成早读前几分钟齐声朗读的习惯。齐声朗读使学生尽早进入读书的状态中。创造一种振奋人心的读书气氛。同时，协助后进生纠正发音，明确读记任务。学生早操进班后要进入读书状态，会有一段过渡时间，有些习惯差的学生，过渡时间长，他们无目的，无计划——找书时间，发呆时间，小动作时间，说闲话时间等占去很大一部分。而齐声朗读很好地解决了过渡时间长的问题，同时训练同学们快速集中注意力的水平。 四、养成“边读边写”的习惯。根据学生实际，如果学生学习主动性强，读书气氛热烈，可让学生养成“低头读书，抬头想书或背书”的习惯，不能盲目只读而不想、不背，背会后如果能动手默写下来，效果更好。但是，如果班级学生习惯差——习惯说闲话，习惯做小动作，或有睡觉倾向，这时就要监督学生养成边读边写的习惯了。让学生准备一个边读边写操练本，规定早读操练任务，必须完成一到两页的抄写任务，作为作业查收。一边读，一边写，单词三遍，三遍地写，词组两遍，两遍地写，句子或短文可一次写一遍。然后再重复……这样，手里拿笔，不再做小动作，嘴里读书，不再说闲话，任务明确，协助学生长时间集中注意力。时间长了，学生便会养成不动笔墨不读书的习惯。 五、读后检查验收。检查验收环节是早读的重要一环，通过此环节，学生和老师能够了解早读的效果并即时地查漏补缺，或采取适当地提效措施。
高中英语读写任务概括及常用句式
高中英语读写任务专题突破---概括S ummary 读写任务的写作内容一般分为两个部分，即写作内容1为概括短文要点，还有写作内容2 则是就某个主题发表看法。然而，绝大部分的考生会忽略了写作内容2对写作内容1的导航作用，而一头扎进了阅读材料直接去阅读文章得出要点。事实上，所谓“读写任务”其实是“读”和“写”的有机结合，“读”的材料是为了后面的“写”提供情景，同样，“写”也是对“读”的材料的思考和延伸。因此在概括文章时，可考虑命题人提供的写作内容2的导航作用，因为它能够帮助大家更快地提高捕捉文章要点的速度与准确性。 一、概括的标准：抛弃次要，瞄准写作目的。 标准的概括一般第一句话是主题句，清楚明白地告诉了读者文章的写作目的，这句话的质量决定了概括的成败。后面的句子对主题句进行解释和支撑，凡是意义在主题之外的要毫不吝啬地予以删除。 二、概括的写作步骤： 1. 确定主题句。确定阅读文章的主题句，一般在段首。没有主题句的需要自己组合。 2. 寻找关键词。分析主题句意义，确定关键词，关键词一般体现为名词、形容词，关键词的数目决定了概括的信息浓度。 3. 重构主题句。概括的主题句逻辑上要统摄后面所有的支撑句。可以从作者的写作目的逆推，反映写作目的主题句是高度抽象的，它基本决定了概括的质量。 4. 重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。 口诀：缩长见短，省却细腻。 四、写概括的具体方法 1、写概括的步骤 A.定时态：如果阅读材料是过去时，那么基本时态用过去时；如果是现在的，那么基本时态用现在时；不过，模板的开头语一般为现在时如The passage tells us that----- - --. B.定人称：一般情况下采用第三人称来写作。（特殊如书信的，可能会使用第一、二人称；） C.定技巧：结合相关技巧，重新组句。
【备考高考】最新 版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案)
【备考高考】最新版高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(含答案) 一、高中英语任务型阅读 1．任务型阅读 We all have to make decisions all the time, and we have an abundance of choices, ranging from tiny issues to vital ones. Unfortunately, people often find it hard to make decisions________ If you would like to improve your skill of decision making, here are four suggestions for you. Don't expect to have it all. ________ You can't order every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, careers not chosen, to name a few. You can imag ine some “what if' situations if you must, but do not let them take up too much space in your brain. ________ It's often good to think through your decisions. But don't overdo it. Research can reach a point where returns begin to reduce, which makes it confusing more than clarifying. Many good decisions can be made based as much on intuition (直觉) as on careful assessment of endless data. Don't delay making decisions. Yes, there is a time to put off making a decision. Perhaps you need more information________ Or it's likely that you wait for a less stressful time. Just don't wait so long that the decision is made by your own indecisiveness. Don't be hard on yourself. You decide to go on a voyage. You choose an expensive liner. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't expect a bug that ran around on the ship, making you and your family sick for five days________But please remember it is unavoidable sometimes. A. Don't spend too much time thinking. B. It is an important source of information. C. Don't count on emotion to make decisions. D. Maybe you wish to consult with your advisor. E. You may regret making such a stupid decision. F. That means the skill of good decision-making counts a lot. G. Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. 【答案】F；G；A；D；E 【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能，本文推荐了四条建议。 (1)根据上句：很遗憾，人们发现作出决定很难。可知，这意味着好决策很重要。故答案选F。 (2)根据本段小标题：Don't expect to have it all.不要期盼着拥有一切。再根据空格下句：你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。可知，决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。故答案选G。 (3)本段是小标题。根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。再根据本段下文：彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。但是不要做的过火。可知，在思考上不要花太多的时间。故答案选A。