初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
一、选择题
1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.
A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping
2．______ talk in the library.
A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to
3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”
A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.
A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!
—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.
A．or B．so C．and D．But
8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .
A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 10．—______________.
—G-R-E-E-N, green.
A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.
A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann.
A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be
13．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.
A．so B．and C．or D．but 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.
A．No smoking B．No touching
C．No entry D．No shouting
16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball.
— That __________ good.
A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds
C．play；sound D．plays；sound
18．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.
A．can't B．no C．don't
19．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 20．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.
—Good idea! I like music.
A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 21．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 22．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.
—All right. I will.
A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close
23．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.
A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen
24．Don't be late for school again, _________?
A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 25．Come on, ______you'll be late.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。
考查固定搭配。help动词原形；to help动词不定式；helps动词三单；helping动名词。分析句子可知，此处用于let sb. do sth.结构中，所以用动词原形，故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：在图书馆不要说话。此处是祈使句的否定形式，因此在动词原形前加don’t，故为Don’t+动词原形。故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要在教室里交谈。当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。
talk交谈，原形；to talk交谈，动词不定式；keep保持；原形；to keep保持，动词不定式。第一空是否定祈使句，其结构是Don’t+动词原形。排除BD；It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。排除A。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】
祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t＋动词原形”开头.例如：
Don”t go there,please．请别去那儿.
Don”t be late．不要迟到.
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你想要健康吗？（那就）笑。笑能帮你保持健康。
考查祈使句。A. Smiles（一般现在时单三形式）；B. Smiling（动名词）；C. To smile（不定式）；D. Smile（动词原形）；判断答语是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选D。5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：老师经常说：“上学不要迟到。”
老师的话是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形，late是形容词，前要加be动词。祈使句的否定，是在句首加don’t。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：早点起床，否则你就要上课迟到了。
本题考查的是连词辨析，A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是，根据句型“祈使句and/or+一般将来时”，当用and时，表示递进关系；用or时，表示的是转折关系，否则；根据语境可知，表示的是转折关系，应该用否则，故答案选B。
7．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——快点，否则你会错过北京S2次列车的第一班！——好的。我等不及要看长城了。
考查连词辨析和祈使句。A. or或者； B. so因此，所以； C. and和，而且，那么；D. but但是。（1）“祈使句，and +一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语
从句（但此时去掉and），and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。（2）“祈使句，or+一般将来时的陈述句”：在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉or），or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如，（1）Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.（祈使句）=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work finished.（if条件句）（2）Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.；结合句意可知填or；选A。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；
B. or否则；
C. but但是；
D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时
的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：不要害怕犯错误。我们可以从错误中学习。
考查祈使句。本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。
10．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
11．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：窗户开着。迈克，去关上它。open开着的，是形容词；close关上，是动词。第一空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为open。and前后表示并列，and前是动词原形
go，故and后用动词原形close。故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：别再迟到了，安。考查祈使句辨析。be late for迟到；祈使句需用原形动词，否定式在句首加don’t；根据句意结构，可知选A。
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句，祈使句相当于条件状语从句，后面陈述句表示的结果。（1）“祈使句，+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。（2）祈使句，+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：爱丽丝，该上学了。让我走，否则我上课会迟到。
考查祈使句。go走；come来；to go不定式结构；to come不定式结构。分析句子结构，本句是let sb. do sth.结构，结合句意，应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构，也就是动词原形。故选A。
【点睛】
本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句，用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词，接宾语后，接动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）。
15．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：我们不能进去。标志牌上写着“禁止进入”。
No smoking 禁止吸烟；No touching禁止触摸；No shouting禁止大喊。这里表示的是禁止进入，故应该选C。
16．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。
play玩；sound听起来。根据“Let's”可知这里let's do sth表示让我们做某事，后面跟动词原形，good是一个形容词，前面用系动词，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，用第三人称单数形式,故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我们去打排球吧。——听起来很不错。
考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句，谓语动词应用原形，A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数，故谓语应用第三人称单数形式，即sounds，故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
考查祈使句的否定形式。can't不可能；no不；don't不，根据祈使句否定形式的构成是：1、Don't+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，由所给空后面的play可知，应该用don't，故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我，我能很容易地找到你。本句为祈使句的肯定句。选动词原形,答案为A。
20．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——让我们在这个星期五的海滩音乐节上听听这些歌。——好主意，我喜欢音乐。考查祈使句中谓语动词用原形。listen听，to listen去听；listens是listen的第三人称单数形式；listening是listen的动名词形式。根据句中let’s可知，此处是祈使句，let’s do sth.让我们做某事，所以此处使用动词原形。故选B。
【点睛】
本题考查的是祈使句中谓语动词使用动词原形的用法。常见的祈使句句型有Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。Be型(即:Be +表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子！Let型(即:Let +宾语+动词原形+其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。本题中祈使句属于let型，后接动词原形。21．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：别熬夜太晚，否则你会发现明天准时起床很困难。
考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；and并且；so因此。根据句中“Don’t stay up too late”可知，此处是劝告你不要熬夜太晚，否则准时起床很困难，所以此处用连词or。故选A。22．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Nick，你离开教室的时候要关好门。——好的，我会的。
考查祈使句。to close动词不定式；closing动名词或分词；closed动词过去式或分词；close 动词原形。结合语境，本句表达的是命令，用祈使句，祈使句肯定表达为动词原形开头。故选D。
23．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：听音乐让你在悲伤时感到快乐。
本题考查祈使句。选项A为动词不定式；选项B为三单；选项C为动名词；选项D为动词原形。根据“when you are sad.”你在悲伤时。可知，前面应该用动词原形，构成祈使句，用来表示建议或劝说。故选D。
24．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：上学不要在迟到了，好吗？
考查祈使句及反意疑问句。这是一个含有祈使句的反意疑问句，应该遵循的原则为“前肯后否，前否后肯”，本题中陈述部分“Don't be late for school again”为否定的祈使句，则反意疑问句部分只能用肯定式will you。故选D。
【点睛】
拓展：祈使句的反意疑问句。（1）Let’s+动词原形，用shall we（2）Let us+动词原形，用will you（3）否定的祈使句，用will you（4）祈使句表邀请时，用won’t you或will you
25．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。”or表示转折；and和，but但是，or否则，so因此；根据句意故选C。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)
一、选择题 1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways. 一Sorry, Ms. Clark. A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A．or B．so C．and D．But 4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________. A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class. A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed. A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew. —OK, mum. What about orange? A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题 1．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 3．Please ________ to take your homework to school. A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school. A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．Let’s _____TV. That _____boring. Can we go out to play games? A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success. A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案(3)
一、选择题 1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 7．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health. A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently. A．so B．or C．and D．but 11．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 13．Come on, ______you'll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good. A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds C．play；sound D．plays；sound 16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练及答案
一、选择题 1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 2．______ talk in the library. A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to 3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy. A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class. A．so B．or C．and D．but 7．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2! —OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall. A．or B．so C．and D．But 8．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 9．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 10．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann. A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school. A．so B．and C．or D．but 14．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class. A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 15．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign. A．No smoking B．No touching C．No entry D．No shouting 16．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good. A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 17．—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的专项训练
一、选择题 1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out. A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children . A．comparing; to B．compare;with C．compare;to D．comparing;with 3．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library. A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping. A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 9．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam. —I’m sure I will. A．so B．or C．but D．and 10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part. A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good. A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds C．play；sound D．plays；sound 16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous. A．can't B．no C．don't 17．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案
一、选择题 1．—______ the living room blue, Andrew. —OK, mum. What about orange? A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．-Let's make fruit salad. - _____________ . A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 6．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 7．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out. A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 8．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 9．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 10．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 11．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways. 一Sorry, Ms. Clark. A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 12．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes . A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 13．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success. A．and B．but C．or D．for 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise. A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on ti me tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 17．—Millie,______ late for school again.
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题 1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite! A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow? —Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home. A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes. A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before. A．but B．for C．and D．or 6．—______________. —G-R-E-E-N, green. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon. A．and B．or C．so D．but 8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following 9．Come on, ______you'll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble. A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______. A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it. A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one. A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits 16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night. —Good idea! I like music.
初中祈使句练习题及答案初中祈使句
知识训练祈使句，表达直接命令或请求的语气。它还用来表示禁止、许可或任何其他类的劝告;用来要求别人做什么或不做什么的句子。下面是为大家的初中祈使句练习题及答案，欢迎阅读!希望对大家有所帮助! 初中祈使句练习题及答案 一、将以下祈使句改为否定式： 1. Come here early. Don't e here early. 2. Ask him. 3. Please wait for her. Please don't wait for her 4. Read the book carefully. 5.Situnderthetree,please. 6.Let’sgotheretogether.Let't not go there together. (注意let's否定是let's not) 二、选择最佳答案填空： 1. If you are tired, __A____ a rest. A. have B. having C. to have D. had 2. ___A___ me go. It is very important for me.(是对动词的强调，记住在动词前加助动词) A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let 3. He is not honest. __B____ believe him. A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to
4. If you want to stay, let me know, ___A___?(祈使句是肯定则反义疑问句可 用willyou或won'tyou若是祈使句是否定句，其后的反义疑问句用will you,。另外Let's...,shall we?而分开let us...,will you?) A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we 5. Never e late again, ____A__? A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he 6.__B___upearlytomorrow,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.A. Getting B. GetC. To get D. Got 7. __C___ in the street. It’s dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play 8. Please ___A___ me some money, will you? A. lend B. lending C. to lend D. be lend 9. The film is about to begin. Please ____A__ seated.A. be B. are C. is D. being 10. _A____ the boxes. You may use them later.A. Keep B. KeepingC. To keep D. Kept I.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. It’s an important meeting. ______Don't be____ (not,be )late. 2. _____Don't_make______ (not,make) any noise! Yourmother is sleeping.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题含答案解析
一、选择题 1．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk. A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board. A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ” A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival . A．and B．or C．but D．so 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health. A．have B．having C．to have D．has 6．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class. A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 7．— We need more office supplies. —Ok. Let’s ______ a list. A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．Take more exercise, you will be healthier. A．but B．or C．and 9．—____ —C-O-L-O-R. A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．The window is . Mike, go and it. A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 11．Come on, ______you'll be late. A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes. —OK, Mom. A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Hey, James,__________on the wall. A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes. A．not do B．doesn’t do C．don’t do D．isn’t do 15．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good. A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball. — That __________ good. A．playing；sounds B．play；sounds
初一英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典练习题(含答案)
一、选择题 1．—Is your name Kangkang? —________ A．Yes, I am. B．No, I’m not.C．Yes, it is. D．Yes, it’s.C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你的名字是康康么？——是的，我的名字是康康。 考查一般疑问句。疑问句的主语是“your name”回答用代词it来代指，肯定回答用Yes，it is; 肯定回答时it is不能缩写。故选C。 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。 3．—________ this? —It’s an apple. A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——这是什么？——它是一个苹果。 考查特殊疑问句。What’re什么是；what’s什么是；What’s什么是；what什么；根据句意理解及英语常识可知，这里表达的是“是什么”，且由回答It’s an apple.可知，这里应该提问的是单数，且位于句首要大写，故选C。 【点睛】 英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。不管是段落开头还是句子开头，只要是开头，首字母一定要大写。比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首，首字母w就要大写，变成What 才可以。 4．—What color is the jacket?—________. A．It green B．It’s green C．It’s a green D．Is a green B
北京课改版初中英语常用语法知识——祈使句基础练习(含答案)
一、选择题 1．—________talk to someone when you feel sad? —I want to, but I don’t know how to talk with others. A．Why not B．Why don’t C．Why did you D．Why do you A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——当你感到悲伤的时候，为什么不和别人说话呢？——我想，但我不知道怎么和别人说话。 考查特殊句型。根据句意可知，此处表示“为何不”，有否定的含义，C和D没有否定含义，排除C和D。B项中有助动词don’t，缺少主语，故排除B。why not do sth表示“为什么不……”？属固定句型。故选A。 2．— What are those? —________. A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——那些是什么？——他们是书。 考查特殊疑问句。Those are books那些是书； These are books这些是书；They are books他们是书；It’s a book它是一本书；根据句意理解可知，英语中What are those/ these …?在回答时，用they代替these和those，故选C。 3．—_________? —She is a shop assistant in the biggest mall. A．How old is your sister B．What’s the matter with your sister C．Where does your sister work D．What does your sister do?D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你姐姐是做什么工作的？——她是一家最大商场的售货员。 考查疑问句。A项是你姐姐多大了；B项是你姐姐怎么了；C项是你姐姐在哪里工作；答语是她是一家最大商场的售货员。所以问题是问她的职业，故选D。 4．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
初中七年级英语常用语法知识——祈使句经典题(含答案)
一、选择题 1．---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready? ---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design. A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-艾瑞克，你多久能把海报准备好？-我不确定，我们仍然在等待最后的设计”。A.多长（问时间长短和长度）；B.多久（与一般将来时连用，且用in+一段时间回答）；C.多久一次（问频率）；D.多远（问距离，且常与from...to...连用）。根据句意可知，译为“多久能准备好海报”，故选B。 2．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。 3．—________ this? —It’s an apple. A．What’re B．what’s C．What’s D．what C 解析：C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——这是什么？——它是一个苹果。 考查特殊疑问句。What’re什么是；what’s什么是；What’s什么是；what什么；根据句意理解及英语常识可知，这里表达的是“是什么”，且由回答It’s an apple.可知，这里应该提问的是单数，且位于句首要大写，故选C。 【点睛】 英语中书写要注意首字母大写的问题。不管是段落开头还是句子开头，只要是开头，首字母一定要大写。比如本题中特殊疑问词what是放在句首，首字母w就要大写，变成What 才可以。 4．— What are those? —________.
初三英语常用语法知识——祈使句习题(含答案)
一、选择题 1．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he? —_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week. A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：--外科医生还没回来，是吗？--不，因为自从上周他就待在澳大利亚，一周之后将会回来。 本题考查动词的时态。考根据下文的回答，可知应该做否定回答，根据since引导的从句可知用现在完成时，其结构是has done的形式，have been in表示待在某地；have gone to 表示去了某地；have been to表示去过某地。根据句意，故选A。 2．—________ the population of your town? —About thirty thousand. A．What are B．How much is C．How many are D．What’s D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你的城市的人口有多少？——大约三万。 考查疑问词辨析及主谓一致。What are是什么；How much is是多少；How many are是多少；What’s是什么。首先询问人口有多少应用疑问词What或者How large，而不是How many, How much，故排除B和C；这句话的主语中心词是population，表示抽象意义的“人口”，动词用单数，故选D。 3．They like playing football, ________? A．do they B．don’t they C．aren’t they D．are they B 解析：B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：他们喜欢踢足球，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。do they是吗？don’t they不是吗；aren’t they他们不是吗？are they他们是吗？反意疑问词由陈述句+简短问句构成，注意“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，该题中陈述句是肯定的，因此反意疑问句用否定的，排除A和D；谓语动词like是实意动词，反意疑问句用助动词do构成。故选B。 4．— What are those? —________. A．Those are books B．These are books C．They are books D．It’s a book C