钻井常用英语词汇总结
钻井常用英语总结
目录
一、单词……………………….3--10
二、钻井常用短语及句子…………...11--18
三、钻井泥浆术语……………………19—21
四、常用安全术语…………………….22—23
五、钻井设备英语……………………24—28
六、钻井英语情景对话………………29---36 附：钻井指令
第一节钻井英语单词
drilling crew 钻井
drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车
well-site, rig-site 井场
rig manager 平台经理
DC (drill collar) 钻铤
drilling engineer 钻井工程师
DP (drill pipe) 钻杆
toolpusher 带班队长
rotary table 转盘
driller 司钻
assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工
liner 缸套
motor fireman 司机
wellhead 井口
circulation & solid system 循环固控系统
machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头
caravan 营房，大篷车
tong 大钳
elevator 吊卡
well depth 井深slip 卡瓦
makeup 上扣
spud in 开钻
breakout 卸扣
ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速
trip 起下钻
diesel-engine 柴油机
loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服
brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐
normal drilling 正常钻井
reserve tank 储备罐
parameter 参数
trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐
rotary speed 转盘转速
shale shaker 振动筛
pump pressure 泵压
WOB (weight on bit) 钻压
mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织
torque 扭矩
screen cloth 筛布
displacement 排量
safety meeting 班前会
pump stroke 泵冲
shift exchange 交班
mud pump 泥浆泵
master 师傅,主人;征服,控制,精通in charge of 负全责,经营,照顾obtain 获得,得到
according to 根据,依照
normal 正常的,正规的,标准的introduce 介绍,传入,引进,提出progress 前进,行进,进展supervisor 监督
location 井场,井位
inspection 检查,考察,验收
cellar 方井
soild (control) system 固控系统waste pit 污水池、废水池
Top Drive (Drilling System)顶(部)驱
(动)钻井系统
Project Department 项目部
on duty 值班
modify 整改、修改
clinic 医务室
electic rig 电动钻机
disconnect 拆开,分离,断开
pipeline 管线
order 指令,命令,顺序
Company 公司,甲方
Operator 业主,甲方
Contractor 承包商,乙方
pump house 泵房
schedule 时间表,进度表size 尺寸,大小,尺码
information 通知,信息,资料equipment 设备,装备,器材instruction 指令,指示,说明书
SCR house 可控硅房
replace 更换,替换,代替
brake shoe 刹车块
wear out 磨损
safety 安全,保险,安全设备
fax 传真
guy 家伙,人
standpipe 立管
Campsite 营地
crownblock 天车
traveling block 游车
dog-house 司钻休息室
rat hole 大鼠洞
mouse hole小鼠洞
spudding inspection 开钻验收
fill in 填充
catwalk 狭窄的过道,高空走道;高台,天车台
casing float collar 套管浮箍casing float valve 套管浮阀casing guide shoe 套管引鞋cement水泥,注水泥,结合剂,胶结剂plug 插头
safety pin安全销
glove手套
quick-connector快速接头
fire extingwisher灭火器
stretcher担架
First Aid紧急救护
control board控制板
weight mdicator指重表
rotary torque indicator转盘扭矩表sling吊绳绳套
deadline anchor死绳固定器brake system刹车系统
drum滚筒
safety line保险绳
safety belt安全带
hydraulic tong液气大钳
slip卡瓦
elevator吊卡
bit breaker钻头盒
chain tong链钳
.pipe tong管钳
wrench板手
pliers钳子、老虎钳
scissor剪刀
cable slot电缆槽
vacuum degasser真空除气器butterfly valve蝶阀
desilter除泥器
desander除砂器
degasser除气器
mud gun泥浆枪
agitator搅拌器
leakage漏,泄漏,渗漏
barite重晶石
hopper漏斗piston活塞
union油壬
fuel tank燃油罐、高架罐
remote control station远控房
BOP stacks防喷器组
kill line 压井管线
choke line节流管线
preventer防喷器
annular环空
ram闸板
low pressure低压
fire blanket消防毯
fire sand防火砂
kitchen厨房
storeroom储藏室
bathroom卫生间
spudding date开钻日期
spudding time 开钻时间
string钻柱
BHA（bottom hole assembly）钻具组合
drilling jar震击接头
drill box钻杆盒
drilling program钻井程序、钻井指令drilling fluid钻井液
mix up混和、调配、混淆
mud material泥浆材料
LCM（lost circulation material）堵漏材料、堵漏剂
mud engineer泥浆工程师
day tour白班
night tour夜班
drilling progress钻井进度
routine inspection例行检查、日常cave塌陷、塌下、井壁坍塌
loss漏失
kick井涌
hole section井段
casing setting depth套管坐封深度downhole problem（trouble）井下事故
undergauge 缩径
tight hole井径缩小的井眼
tight spot （井径）缩小点、缩小段footage钻井进尺
formation地层、岩层、构造、组织make up a joint接单根（立柱）sticking 粘附、刺、卡钻
sticking point卡点
free point卡点
hook weight悬重
unfreeze解卡
back-off倒扣
fishing 打捞
sidetrack侧钻
back reaming倒划眼
soak oil泡油
soak releasing 泡解卡剂
slough off坍塌
ream down划眼
borehole operation井下作业deviational survey 井斜测量make a trip 起下钻
bouncing 跳跃的、大的、重的、跳钻bit bouncing 蹩跳
bit balling 泥包钻头
cutting 切削、切割、切屑、钻屑cutting sample 砂样
mud logging 综合录井
sandstone 砂岩
Pooh(pull out of hole) 起钻
RIH(run in hole)下钻
junk 落物、金属屑、碎物
junk sub 打捞（落物）接头
scrape 擦、刮、擦痕、刮掉
bit gauge 钻头规
centralizer 扶正器
hold pressure 蹩压
day rate 日费
standby rate 等待日费、待命费
run casing下套管
cementing operation固井作业
drift casing套管通径
clean thread洗扣
geologist地质师、地质学家
casing shoe套管鞋
thread protector护丝
casing tong套管钳
wiper trip通井
rigid centralizer刚性扶正器
guide shoe引鞋
float-collar浮箍
accident事故、意外事件
slurry水泥浆
WOC（waiting-on--cement）候凝期nipple up安装（防喷器）
primary cement job正注固井wireline log电测
test pressure 试压
International practice国际惯例choke manifold节流管汇
lay down the string倒钻具
nut螺母
bolt螺栓、螺钉
screw bolt螺栓、螺杆
pipe ram管子闸板
shut-down停工
HWDP (heavy weight drill pipe) 加重钻杆
calibrate 校正、定标
judgment 判断
bleed off ling 排砂(排放)管线commence 开始、着手
isolate 隔离、隔绝、绝缘
welding 焊接、压实、压结
mud property 泥浆性能
MW(mud weight) 泥浆比重
mud density 泥浆密度
funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度
PV(plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度
well control drill 井控演习、防喷演习increase 增大、增加、增大decrease 减少、降低；减少之量pressure gauge 压力表casing pressure 套(管)压(力) choke valve 节流阀
coring operation 取心作业
hole collapse井壁坍塌
pressure surge 压力激动、压力涌动bump pressure 碰压
cement head 水泥头
reserse circulation 反循环
cement 水泥，注水泥；结合剂；粘紧，粘牢
cement accelerator 水泥促凝剂cement hardener 水泥速凝剂, 水泥硬化剂
cement head (注) 水泥头cementing jobs 注水泥作业cement job 固井作业
cement squeeze 挤水泥
bonus 奖金,红利
completion job 完井作业
hand pump 手摇泵,手压泵workshop 车间,工场
nipple down 卸下
nipple up 装上,接上,装配,安装
ID (inside diameter) 内径
torque-on-bit 钻头扭矩
tubing bonnet 油管头
tubing hanger 油管悬挂器, 油管挂tubing joint 油管接箍
landing head (悬挂油管用)油管
头,(油管)联顶头
landing joint 联顶节[下套管或油管联
顶时用]
TBG (tubing) 油管
spacer fluid 封隔液
mud logging unit 综合录井仪cooperation 合作,协作
sample sack 砂样袋
engage 从事;啮合
deadline anchor 死绳固定器,死绳锚drilling cost 钻井成本
evaluate 评价,估价,求…的值
in advance 预先
overpressure 过压，超压力
swab 抽汲
eliminate 排除,消除
pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳
drill string failure 断钻具
twist-off 脱扣
horizontal well 水平井
vertical well 垂直井
stainless steel 不锈钢
anticline 背斜
porosity 孔隙度
potential 潜在的,可能的; 潜能,潜力densimeter 密度计communication 传达,信息,交流,通讯hook velocity 大钩速度
verify 检验,查证,核实
confirm 确定,批准,印证
incredible 难以置信的
round trip 起下钻
resume normal drilling 恢复正常钻进
goal 目的,目标
understanding 理解,认识,谅解
kill operation 压井作业
wireline [electric] log 电测井
GR 自然伽玛
scrap iron 铁屑
cotton yarn 棉纱
paint 油漆
cavern 大山洞,大岩洞,溶洞,穴fossil 化石;陈腐的,守旧的
gas-bearing 含气的
water-bearing 含水的
DST(drill-stem test) 中途测试, 钻杆测试
water loss 失水
flow pressure 流动压力
daily output 日产量
target zone 目的层
finishing drilling 完钻thermometer 温度计
reserve circulation 反循环
build up 建造，安装；压力增加，压力恢复build up a joint
Well Control & Drill Procedures
井控措施及防喷演习程序
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS缩写表
BHP - Bottom-Hole Pressure 井底
压力
BOP - Blow out Preventer 防喷器CDPP - Circulating drill pipe pressure 循环钻杆压力
CP - Casing pressure 套管压力CSG – Casing 套管
DC - Drill collar 钻铤
DP - Drill pipe 钻杆
ECD - Equivalent circulating density 当量循环密度
EMW - Equivalent Mud Weight 当量泥浆比重
FCP - Final Circulating Pressure 最终循环压力
Gm – Mud weight 泥浆比重
HPHT - High pressure high temperature高压高温
HWDP - Heavy Weight Drill Pipe加重钻杆
ICP - Initial Circulating Pressure初始循环压力
LOT - Leak-Off Test地漏测试MAASP - Maximum Allowable Annular Surface Pressure
最大容许环空表面压力
MD - Measured depth测量深度MEMW - Maximum equivalent mud weight最大当量泥浆比重
Ps - Static pressure静压力
Q - Flow rate 流量
ROP - Rate of penetration机械钻速SICP - Shut-in Casing Pressure关井套压
SIDPP - Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure 关井钻杆压力
TVD - Total vertical depth垂直总深kill and choke lines 压井和阻流管线kill fuild 压井液
killing well 压井
kill job 压井作业
kill line压井管线
kill rate 压井排量
kill string 压井管柱
kill-weight-fluid 加重压井液，高比压井液
operating skill 操作技巧
view point 观点
engage in 从事，啮合
primary control 首要控制，一次井控secondry control 二等控制，二次井控
tertiary control第三位控制，三次井控
safety margin 安全系数
circulate out循环带出
wildcat 探井
pressure surge 压力波动，压力骤增Kick Control Sheet 井涌控制表circulating bottoms up循环井底至井口的泥浆行程
active mud system在用泥浆系统
fill the hole 灌满井眼
human failure 人为事故differential pressure压差
additive 添加剂
obstruction阻塞，阻挡
evidence 迹象，证明
lower Kelly cock 方钻杆下旋塞upper Kelly cock 方钻杆上旋塞stripping 强行起下钻
potential 潜在的，可能的；势，位shut-in procedures 关井程序，关井步骤
soft shut-in procedures 软关井程序with a careful eye on留心
saver sub 保护接头
pipehandler 管子操作装置
Driller’s Method 司钻法
water-based system 水基体系implement 执行
overcome 克服
Daily Drilling Report 钻井日报表
up-to-date 现代化的，最新（式）的，当今的
chilksan line活动弯头管线
H2S ( hydrogen sulfide) 硫化氢Muster point (Muster board) 紧急集合点（紧急集合点标识牌）Wind sock 风向标
SCBA (self-contained breathing apparatus) 呼吸器
Oxygen, acetylene氧气，乙炔Alarm 警报
Ambulance 救护车
Emergency team 应急小组
Fire pump, Fire drill, Fire hose, ax, rope 消防泵，消防演习，消防水龙带,消防斧，消防绳
JSA (job safety analysis)工作中
安全因素分析
HSE (health, safety and environment) 健康，安全，环保Escaping route 逃生路线Inflammables. 易燃物品
Work Permit (Permit to Work) 工作许可（证）
Safety meeting for running casing, liner, electric log 下套管，尾管，电测安全会
PPE (personal protection equipment) 劳保用品
Special operation 特殊作业Vehicle inspection 车辆检查Housekeeping 打扫卫生Crane 吊车
MSDS（material safety data sheet）泥浆药品安全使用手册first aid box 急救箱
Helmet安全帽
Safety glasses 护目
Fall arrester 防坠器
VIS (viscosity) 粘度
PV (plastic viscosity) 塑性粘度YP (yield point) 屈服粘度(流动点)
Gels (gel strength) 静切力(胶凝强度)
low viscosity低粘
high viscosity (hi-vis)高粘lightweight low-viscosity mud低比重低粘泥浆
water tank水罐
caustic soda 烧碱
dangerous 危险
sand trap 沉沙罐、锥形罐
trip tank 计量罐
pill tank加药罐
waste pit 排沙池
fluid loss 失水
第二节钻井常用短语及句子
(陈永玲编)
1.“The upper 300m interval, fill the mud every three joints, later every five joints. Ok?”
“上部300米内井段，每下3根套管，灌一次泥浆。以后，每下5根灌一次。可以吗？”
2.He nodded, agreeing with him.
他点头同意。
3.“Use trip tank to measure while filling. In addition, must be slowly while running the casing, prevent to make the formation lose circulation. About this, you must warn your driller.”
“灌泥浆时，用补给罐计量。还有，下套管时，一定要慢，避免把地层蹩漏。这一点一定要警告你的司钻！”
4.“Take it easy. I’ll stand beside the driller while running casing.”
“你放心，下套管的时候，我会在司钻旁边。”
5.“When to cut guide pipe and nipple up 21 1/4” rotary BOP stack?”
“什么时候割导管，安装21 1/4”旋转BOP组？”
6.“After the cement setting, you can cut guide pipe and 20”casing, and butt welding the casing head and wellhead assembly.”
“凝固后才可以割导管及20＂套管，对焊套管头及井口组合。”
7.“Fluid loss?”
“失水率呢？”
8.“Less than 200ml.”
“小于200ml。”
9.“Thickening time?”
“稠化时间？”
10.120-150 minutes.”
“120-150分钟。”
11.The pump has problems, repair it immediately. If fails, go to borrow one.”
试压泵有问题,赶紧修理,如果修理不好,去借一个来.
12.“From whom?”
“找谁借？”
13.“Rig 906.”
“906队。”
14.“Has the wellhead been aligned?”
“井口校正了吗？”
15.“Of course.”
“已校正了。”
16.“Installed protective sleeve on the casing head?”
“装套管头保护套了吗？”
17.“Sure.”
“装了。”
18.“Back-off.”
“倒扣。”
19.“How many rounds?”
“倒多少圈？”
20.“18 to 20 rounds.”
“18-20圈。”
21.“What happened?” The Operating Manager came and asked. “发生什么事了？”作业经理走过来，问道。
22.“The liner is worn.”
“缸套磨损。”
23.“Serious?”
“磨损严重吗？”
24.“It must be replaced.”
“必须更换。”
25.“Take care of safety while installation.”
“安装时，注意安全。”
26.“We will.”
“会的。”
27.“Notice the floor right now.”
“立即通知钻台。”
28.“I’ve noticed the driller.”
“已通知司钻了。”
29.“Well control may be subdivided into three phases: Primary control; Secondary control and Tertiary control. So, what is the Primary control?” Zhou asked.
“井控可细分为三个阶段：首要控制（一次井控）、二等控制（二次井控）和第三位控制（三次井控）。那么首要控制指什么？”周队长问道。
30.If it severely losses, we can adopt the following 9 steps:
如果漏失严重，应采取以下9个步骤：
(1)Observe the well.
观察井况
(2)Determine the depth of the mud level below the rotary table if
practical. FILL THE HOLE.
如果实用，确定转盘以下的泥浆液面深度，“灌满井眼”。
(3)Determine the fluid gradient which can be supported by the loss
zone.
确定漏失带维持的流体梯度。
(4)Mix a high concentration pill of various sized lost circulation
material in 10-15 m3 of mud and spot this across or above the loss zone.
配10~15m3大小不同、含高浓度药丸堵漏材料的堵漏泥浆并注入到漏失带（穿过或在漏失带上方）。
(5)Subsequently pull the bit above the loss zone, preferably into the
casing, and circulate a lighter fluid throughout the system to regain returns. Always maintain the total hydrostatic head in excess of pore pressures in open hole.
随后从漏失带起出钻头，最好起到管鞋内，循环轻质液体贯穿体系以获得返出。循环时，总是保持总的静水压头超过裸眼里的孔隙压力。
(6)Attempt to seal off the loss zone by spotting special lost circulation
plugs, such as: Gunk, pills, cement plugs, etc.
尝试注入专用堵漏塞封闭漏层，如：油泥、泥丸、水泥塞等。
(7)Attempt to cement off the loss zone.
尝试用水泥封隔漏层。
(8)If field experience has proven LCM materials ineffective during
severe losses, pumping of cement as soon as possible will often be the best alternative.
严重漏失期间，如果现场经验证明LCM材料无效，尽可能快地泵入水泥堵漏常常是最佳的替代办法。
(9)When expecting lost circulation problems a LCM pill should be
premixed.”
预料到会出现井漏事故时应预先调配LCM药丸。”
31.In order to reduce the swabbing effect, it is good practice to follow these precautions:
为了减少抽汲效应，最好遵循下列措施：
-Perform a complete circulation before pulling out.
起钻前完整循环一周；
-Condition the mud to optimize its rheological properties;
调节泥浆，优化其流变特性；
-Limit string pulling out speed.
限制起钻速度。
32.“How many methods to circulate out kicks?”
“有几种循环带出井涌的方法？”
33.“Four. The Driller's Method; The Wait and Weight Method (supervisors method); The Volumetric Method and Bullheading. Now, listen to the brief introduction first, then the details, OK?”
“有四种。司钻法；等候及加重法（监督法）；体积法；压回地层压井法。现在，先听我概述一下，然后再细讲，好吗？”
34.“Tha t’s correct. Now I’ll issue the preparations for a drill.
“正确。现在我要讲讲井控演习的准备工作有哪些：
(1) Ensure equipment for blowout prevention is always operational
and available.
保证防喷设备一直有效运行；
(2) Ensure an up-to-date pre-kick record is available at all times.
保证最新的预井涌记录一直有效；
(3) Check the capacity of the Koomey (accumulator) unit (must be
at least sufficient to close and open all preventers once and then to close the annular preventer and 1 ram type preventer again).；
检查Koomey（储能）装置的容量（容量必须至少足够关闭和打开所有防喷器一次，然后再关闭环空防喷器和1个闸板式防喷器）；
(4) Check that the following are present:
检查下面提供的东西：
(a) A dequate fluid in the accumulator
储能器里有适当液体；
(b) K elly cock (in open position) with wrench on the rig floor
方钻杆旋塞（处于开位），钻台上有用于（操作方钻杆旋塞）扳手；
(c) Crossovers on the kelly cock for tubulars in the drill string
or tubing
方钻杆旋塞上的转换（工具）用于（连接）钻柱或油管里的管子；
(d) G ray valve and matching circulating sub on the rig floor
钻台上有格雷阀及匹配的循环头；
(e) B ack-up circulating equipment (hose and/or chiksan lines
hooked up to standpipe manifold.
备用循环设备（软管和/或钩在立管管汇上的活动弯头管线）；
(f) Short pup joint (to connect to top drive).
短节（连接顶驱）；
(5) Ensure the pit level and trip tank level indicators and the flow
show are properly adjusted and functioning.
保证液面指示器、补给罐液面指示器和流量显示器调节适当且功能正常；
(6) Ensure the audible alarm in the panel by the Driller is working.
Note: The alarm must always be switched on.
保证司控台上的视听报警器工作正常。提示：报警器必须一直打开；
(7) Ensure the well remains filled via the trip tank at all times.
保证一直用补给罐往井里灌浆；
(8) Place the wrench for closing the kelly cock within hands reach.
关闭方钻杆旋塞扳手唾手可得；
(9) Ensure the valves on the BOP, kill lines, choke lines and choke
manifold are correctly lined up according to the Shut-in Procedure.
保证BOP上的阀门、压井管线、节流管线和节流管汇根据关井程序正确排列；
(10) E nsure the indicators for monitoring closing / opening of BOP
rams is working correctly.
确保监视BOP闸板关/开指示器工作正常。
35.The above preparations must be done before a drill. Understand?”
每次井控演习都必须做上述准备工作，明白吗？”
36.“Yes, sir. We usually do like that.”
“明白，先生。我们也是这样做的。”
37.”The guide shoe and float-collar have been connected?
“引鞋和浮箍都接好了吗?”
38.Yeah.they are laid down on the catwalk.Will you go to check?
“接好了,放在跑道上,要不要去看一下?”
第三节钻井泥浆术语
(裴朝军编)
1、Careful and keep away. It’s caustic soda. 小心，离远点，这是
烧碱。
Thank you. 谢谢。
2、Mix two bas of LCM in mud system. 在泥浆中加两袋读漏剂。
OK. 好吧。
3、Don’t forget to record trip tank volume during tripping.
起下钻中不要忘了记录计量罐液量。
4、There is a increase in No. 3 mud tank, because I’m transfering
mud to that tank.
三号罐液面增加了，因为我在向那个罐倒泥浆。
5、We need lightweight, low-viscosity mud in surface drilling.
我们要用低比重、低粘度泥浆打表层。
6、Now we pump 5 barrels of hi-vis mud to sweep the hole. You tell
me how many strokes. 现在我们打5桶高粘清扫井眼，你告诉我是多少冲。
7、Get weighting materials (chemicals) ready. We need to increase
mud weight.
把加重材料（药品）准备好，我们要提比重。
8、The sand trap if full of cuttings. It needs cleaning.
沉砂罐砂子（钻屑）满了，需清除。
9、The tripping out is stopped for flowcheck.
起钻停下来了，观察溢流。
10、How many barrels (strokes) to make a circulation to surface?
循环一周需多少桶（冲）？
11、Get the water tank full all the time. 要保持清水罐的水满。
12、Inform drill floor and mud logging unit before you transfer mud.
倒泥浆前要通知钻台和录井。
钻井现场常用英语专业词汇
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间，寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔 Choke 节流器，阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
钻井常用英语词汇
钻井常用英语词汇 一、人员与岗位 1、司钻driller 2、技术员technician 3、技师toolpusher 4、工程师engineer 5、泥浆工程师mud engineer 6、定向井工程师directional engineer 7、钻井工程师drilling engineer 8、副司钻assistant driller 9、钻工roughneck\floormen 10、机工motormen 11、钻台drillfloor 12、这个队this crew 13、队长toolpusher 14、泥浆罐mud tank 15、机械师mechanist 16、刹把brake bar 17、监督superintendent 18、负责responsible 19、钻井施工drilling operation 20、井架工
21、内钳工 22、外钳工 23、场地工 24、地质监督 25、钻井监督drilling supervisor 二、设备名称 1、泥浆泵mud pumps 2、钻机drawworks 3、天车crownblock 4、游车——大钩traveling block—hook 5、转盘table 6、小龙头swivel 7、柴油机engines 8、发电机dynamotor 9、井架mast 10、二层台racking platform 11、水龙带rotary hose 12、立管standpipe 13、司钻操作台driller s console 14、钻杆盒pipe slacking block 15、钻台偏房dog house 16、节流管汇choke manifold
钻井英文词汇表
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 （第一版） 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
钻井英语词汇大全
一、设备 drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机mast 钻机 derrick 井架 free standing mast无绷绳轻便井架 jack kinfe mast折叠式轻便井架 drill floor 钻台 v－door 井架大门monkey board 二层台substructure 井架底座mouse hole 鼠洞 rat hole 鼠洞 qin pole 人字架 set back 立根盒crown block 天车travelling block 游动滑车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头power swivel 动力水龙头draw works 绞车rotary table 转盘 kelly 方钻杆kelly cock 方钻杆考可drum shaft 滚筒轴workline 大绳drilling line 大绳cathead 猫头deadline 死绳deadline anchor 死绳固定器sandline 捞砂绳
finger board 指梁 slip 卡瓦rotary slip 转盘卡瓦power slip 动力卡瓦tong 大钳power tong 动力大钳kelly drive方钻杆滚子补芯 safety clamp 安全卡子elevator 吊卡center latch elevator中开门吊卡elevator link 吊环 chain block 倒链 air hoist 气动绞车bushing 补芯master bushing 转盘大补芯kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯inside dop 回压凡尔pipe wrench 管子扳手lifting sub 提升短接kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器 二、钻头 bit 钻头 cone bit 牙轮钻头 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头insert bit 镶齿钻头 bit nozzle 钻头水眼milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头diamond bit 金刚石钻头cone 牙轮 bit breaker 钻头装卸器
钻井常用英语
钻井（Drilling） 1、Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program按钻井.程序进行钻井作业。 2、Prepare bell nipple. 准备“喇叭口”短节 3、Make up2joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆 4、Break out this connection. 卸开该接头。 5、Run hole opener to sea bed下.扩眼器到海底。 6、Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole为钻.导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆。 7、Make up bottom hole assembly (BHA)组合.下部钻具。 8、Check and reset crown-saver on every tour每个.班都要检查并从头调成天车防碰装置。 9、Number stands on trip out and trip 起in.下钻进给立柱编号。 10、Pick up BHA and run to seafloor将下.部钻具下到海底。 11、Pick up stands接.立柱。 12、Don’ t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand钻进速.度别超出 15分钟 1 根立柱。 13、Drop TOTCO. 投（陶特）测斜仪。 14、Fish TOTCO with overshot用.打捞筒捞起测斜仪。 15、Resume drilling to .持续钻进到总深。 16、Circulate 15 minutes循.环 15分钟。 17、Run in hole.下钻。 18、Put out of hole. 起钻 19、Make an inventory of all ring gaskets开一个.全部垫圈的清单。 20、Use spinning tong.使用气动扳手。 21、Operate the air winch.操作气动绞车。 22、Lay down 57joints of 5” drill甩pipe57根. 5“钻杆。 23、Pick up drill stem test tool提.起钻柱测试工具。 24、Circulate mud for 2 hours循.环泥浆 2 小时。 25、Move string during circulation在.循环时注意活动钻具。 26、Circulate hole clean.循环冲洗井眼。 27、Circulate bottoms up.循环泥浆几周。 28、Fill up every 5 stands每. 5 柱灌泥浆一次。 29、Check mud weight every 15 minutes每15分.钟检查泥浆比重。 30、Reverse out excess cement反.循环替出剩余的水泥。 31、Change(或:replace) old mud by new mud用.新的泥浆替代出旧的泥浆。 32、Stop drilling. 停止钻时。 33、Drilling ahead.钻进。
钻井常用英语词汇总结
钻井常用英语总结
目录 一、单词……………………….3--10 二、钻井常用短语及句子…………...11--18 三、钻井泥浆术语……………………19—21 四、常用安全术语…………………….22—23 五、钻井设备英语……………………24—28 六、钻井英语情景对话………………29---36 附：钻井指令
第一节钻井英语单词 drilling crew 钻井 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fireman 司机 wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深slip 卡瓦 makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把water well condition 井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻井 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐 rotary speed 转盘转速 shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会
钻井英语词汇
Derrick井架 Crown block天车 Drilling line大绳 Rig floor钻台 Monkey board二层台 Traveling block游车 Top drive顶驱 Shackle卡环 Elevator吊卡 Spud in开钻 Spud mud开钻泥浆 Safety slips安全卡瓦 Sub/adapter接头/短节 Kelly方钻杆 Drill collar钻铤 Drill pipe钻杆 Drill string钻柱 Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器 Shock absorber减震器 Rat hole大鼠洞 Mouse hole小鼠洞 Fishing tool打捞工具 Fishing spear打捞矛 Pin公扣 Box母扣 Safety joint安全接头 Safety belt安全带 Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋 Flange 法兰 Back-up tongs内钳 Lead tongs外钳 Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳 Driller room司钻房 Assistant driller副钻 Floorman钻工 Rig钻机 Wellhead井口 Bell Nipple井口喇叭口 Fish井下落物 Single(pipe)/joint单根 Threbble/stand一柱
Breaking down/lay down甩单根 Make a connection接单根 Pneumatic draw works气动绞车 Basket吊笼 Sling绳套 Loosening松开 Tightening紧固 Change shift换班 Tubing hanger油管挂 Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器 Agitator 搅拌器 Ato-muffler消音器 Clutch离合器 Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀 Chock line阻流管线 Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井 Conductor隔水套管 Casing套管 Tubing油管 Liner 尾管 Run casing下套管 Casing size套管尺寸 Surface casing表层套管 Casing shoe套管靴 Casing scraper刮管器 Cementing pump固井泵 Cementing line固井管线 Cementing head水泥头 Squeeze cement挤水泥 Wait on cementing候凝 Cement plug水泥塞 Bridge plug桥塞 Christmas tree采油树 Spanner扳手 Hammer锤子 Screwdriver改锥 Tighten the screw上紧螺丝 Loosen the screw松开螺丝 Pressure testing试压 Leak漏泄
钻井英语术语
喷射钻井jet drilling 喷射钻井jet drilling% 射流jet flow 淹没非自由射流submerged nonfree jet 冲击射流impact jet 气蚀射流（空化射流）cavitation jet 脉冲射流pulsed jet 磨料射流abrasive jet 射流水力参数jet hydraulic 射流喷速jet velocity 射流冲击力jet impact forc 射流水功率jet hydraulic horsepower 射流的极点jet stagnation point 射流的速度分布jet velocity distribution 射流的初始段flow development region 射流的基本段fully developed flow region 射流扩散角和扩散系数jet speed angle and speed coefficient 射流等速核jet patential core 漫流cross flow 漫流速度crossflow velocity 射流速度降低系数jet velocity attenuation coefficient 射流动压力jet dynamic pressure
射流动压力降低系数jet dynamic pressure attenuation coefficient 喷射距离jet reach 净化井底bottom-hole cleaning 钻头水力参数bit hydraulic 钻头压降bit nozzle pressure-drop 钻头压降系数（Kb）bit pressure drop factor 钻头水功率bit hydraulic horse-power 钻头比水功率bit specific hydraulic horsepower 喷嘴nozzle 喷嘴流道nozzle passageways 喷嘴流量系数nozzle flow rate coefficient 等速梯形喷嘴iso-velocity gradient nozzle 流线形喷嘴streamlined nozzle 脉冲喷嘴pulsed nozzle 加长喷嘴extended-nozzle 喷嘴水力特性nozzle hydraulic property 喷嘴结构nozzle configuration 喷嘴组合nozzle combination 单喷嘴single nozzle 双喷嘴two nozzle 不等径组合喷嘴unequal-diameter nozzle 反喷嘴inverse nozzle
石油钻井专业词汇
石油钻井专业词汇 一．设备器材 1、 drilling equipment 钻井装置钻机 2、 mast 钻机 3、 derrick 井架,起重机 9 4、 free standing mast 无绷绳轻便井架 5、 jackknife mast 折叠式轻便井架 6、 drill floor 钻台 7、 v－door 井架大门 8、 monkey board 二层台 9、 substructure 井架底座 10、 mouse hole 鼠洞 11、 rat hole 鼠洞 12、 qin pole 人字架 13、 set back 立根盒 14、 crown block 天车 15、 travelling block 游动滑车 16、 hook 大钩 17、 swivel 水龙头.旋转 18、 power swivel 动力水龙头 19、 draw works 绞车 20、 rotary table 转盘 21、 kelly 方钻杆,黄绿色,鲜绿色 22、 kelly cock 方钻杆考可 23、 drum shaft 滚筒轴 24、 workline 大绳 25、 drilling line 大绳 26、 cathead 猫头 27、 deadline 死绳,最后期限 28、 deadline anchor 死绳固定器 29、 sandline 捞砂绳 30、 finger board 指梁 31、 slip 卡瓦,滑 32、 rotary slip 转盘卡瓦
33、 power slip 动力卡瓦 34、 tong 大钳 35、 power tong 动力大钳 36、 kelly drive 方钻杆滚子补芯 37、 safety clamp夹具安全卡子 38、 elevator电梯吊卡 39、 center latch elevator 中开门吊卡 40、 elevator link连接吊环 41、 chain block 倒链 42、 air hoist 气动绞车 43、 bushing 补芯 44、 master bushing 转盘大补芯 45、 kelly bushing 方钻杆补芯 46、 inside dop 回压凡尔 47、 pipe wrench 管子扳手 48、 lifting sub 提升短接 49、 kelly spinner 方钻杆旋扣器二．工具 50、 bit 钻头 51、 cone bit 牙轮钻头 52、 tri-cone bit 三牙轮钻头 53、 insert bit 镶齿钻头 54、 bit nozzle管口,喷嘴钻头水眼 55、 milled teeth bit 铣齿钻头 56、 diamond bit 金刚石钻头 57、 cone 牙轮 58、 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 59、 hole openner 扩眼器 60、 bit bearing 钻头轴承 61、 bit diameter 钻头直径 62、 bit life 钻头寿命 63、 bit gauge标准,规格钻头规 64、 bit tooth 钻头牙齿 65、 bit wear 钻头磨损 66、 bit type 钻头型号 67、 nozzle size 水眼尺寸
钻井工程常用名词术语和英文释义
钻井工程常用名词术语 钻井总论 钻井drilling 钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable drilling 杆式顿钻rod tool drilling 直井straight hole 深井deep well 超深井super deep well 地热井geothermal well 热采井thermal production well 工程报废井abandoned well 钻井设计well design 钻井质量drilling quality 岩石的物理机械性质physical-mechanical properties of rock 矿物的硬度hardness of rook 矿物的弹性模量elastic modulus of mineral 矿物的泊松比Poissons ratio mineral 矿物的切变模量shear modulus of mineral 岩石的抗拉伸强度tensile strength of rock 岩石的常规抗压缩强度compressive strength of rock 岩石的抗剪切强度shear strength of rock 岩石的三轴强度试验tri-axial test of rock 脆性岩石brittle rock 塑性岩石plastic rock 岩石的假塑性破坏pseudo-plastic breakage of rock 岩石塑性系数coefficient of plasticity of rock 地应力in situ stress
岩层的水平测向应力horizontal stress of strata 围压confining pressure 有效应力effective stress 压持效应chip hold effect 岩石的可钻性drill ability of rock 岩石的研磨性rock abrasiveness 钻具drilling tool 钻柱drill stem 复合钻柱combination string 满眼钻柱packed hole assembly 踏式钻铤组合tapered drill collar string 钟摆钻具pendulum assembly 偏重钻铤unbalanced drill collar 钻柱弯曲buckling of drill string 钻具的扭转震动twisting vibration of drill string 钻杆疲劳破坏fatigue-failure of drill string 上紧矩make-up torque 应力减轻槽stress-relief groove 减震器vibration dampener 稳定器stabilizer 井眼大扩器reamer 钻井液drilling fluids 水基钻井液water-base drilling fluids 淡水钻井液fresh-water drilling fluids 低固相钻井液low solids fluids 低固相不分散钻井液low solids non-dispersed polymer drilling fluids 抑制性钻井液inhibitive drilling fluids 盐水钻井液salt-water drilling fluids 饱和盐水钻井液saturated salt-water drilling fluids 钙处理钻井液calcium treated drilling fluids 钾盐钻井液potassium drilling fluids 混油钻井液oil-emulsion drilling fluids
钻井英语词汇
钻井英语术语(1) 钻井工程术语 terms of well drilling engineering （一）、井的基本概念basic concept of a well 井well 井口wellhead 井底hole bottom 井壁well wall 环空annulus 井深well depth 裸眼openhole 井身结构casing program （二）、井的类别well type 探井exploratory well 开发井development well 直井straight well （三）、钻井方法drilling method 顿钻钻井cable tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling 转盘钻井rotary drilling 顶驱钻井top drive drilling 涡轮钻井turbodrilling 螺杆钻井Dyna-drilling 电动钻井electric drilling （四）、钻井种类kinds of drilling 海上钻井offshore drilling 沙漠钻井desert drilling 清水钻井water drilling 空气钻井air drilling 泡沫钻井foam drilling 雾化钻井mist drilling 平衡压力钻井balanced pressure drilling 欠平衡压力钻井underbalanced drilling 近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling 小井眼钻井smil-hole drilling 取心钻井core drilling 工程报废井engineering abandoned well 钻井设计well design 钻井工程质量drilling engineering quality 钻井工序drilling process 钻井进度drilling progress 钻井条件drilling condition; （五）、岩石的物理机械性及可钻性rock physical mechanical properties and drillability 岩石的物理机械性rock mechanical properties 矿物的微硬度mineral microhardness
钻井日常英语单词
Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇 senion mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman frlooman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工DRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor 钻机月、司钻（控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器） DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层 drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus 可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空 DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew 钻挺水眼中测钻柱（结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队）DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing 钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲 DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection 钻杆（环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查） DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up 钻杆（护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲 DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician 工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering 分析钻头放空能力扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学 DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter 设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井队长水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒 DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed 人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit 四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组 DRILLING time log time work centralizer completion operation condition cleaning system 钻时记录时间工作钻井扶正器完井作业条件净化系统 direction al well定向井词汇 DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向（定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移） DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向钻井工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool 定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具) direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth 方向（传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统）方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well 造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器）水平井
钻井英语词汇(收集)
英制化公制常用换算： 1 in=2.54cm 1 m=3.28ft 1 美加仑us gal=3.7853升1升=0.22英加仑（1英加仑=4.54升） 1桶bbl=0.159m3, =42 美加仑 1 磅lb=0.4536kg 1psi(磅力/英寸2)=6.8948kpa 密度 1磅/加仑lb/gal=0.1198kg/升 磅/英尺3=0.01602kg/升 1Mpa=10bar 1吨位2205磅lb 油气当量1桶bbl=0.14吨（原油，全球平均），或1吨原油=7.22桶（每桶为42美制加仑）1吨原油=1174升（粗略计算，轻质原油（密度＜0.87g/cm3）,中质原油（≥0.87～0.92g/cm3），重质原油（≥0.92～1.0g/cm3）,超重质原油（≥1.0g/cm3） 一吨油相当的桶数=1/p * 6.29桶（油）其中P是原油密度。 1桶/日（bpd）=50吨/年（t/a）热当量：1桶原油=5800立方英尺天然气 《钻井数据手册》中一些词： Grade 管材强度，等级 Class 等 Milled tooth bit 铣齿钻头 Insert bits with friction bearings (roller bearing) 镶齿 Used bit dull grading 旧钻头磨损等级 喷嘴中压力降的计算： P d=dQ2/(2959.41*(0.95)2 A2 (kpa)) d=1 A=nozzle area (in2) 喷嘴当量直径nozzle equivalent diameter A=d12+d2 2d32+…的开方乘以π/4
Slug the pipe 起钻前钻杆中泵入一段重泥浆 LOT 泄漏试验，地层破裂压力LOT值为12.7EMW equivalent mud weight, 2300PSI。Kick off point 造斜点 Activate PBL 是否Pulse back logger Jar up w/60T no progress 上击60T 没进展 B．G gas 背景气体，某井段气测平均气量 Nil: 零用于搬家时货物统计 Wireline logging 电缆测井 CNLC mud logging unit CNLC录井设备 TDS guide 顶驱导轨 Changeout motor 拆掉马达 Orient T.F 调整工具面（tool face） Dillout cmt 钻水泥塞 PD assy 动力钻具组合？无源探测？ Pack off 封堵，包住 O’shot 打捞筒（里面有spiral grapple） TOF 鱼顶 LPR下部闸板 UPR上部闸板 HCR valve液动平板阀 Cut core割芯 Drop diverter ball 投球（取芯） Core head 取芯钻头 Trip drill 防喷演习，活动封井器 Hole tight 缩径 B/off core （blank off 封堵？block?） Core jam 堵心 Core BBL (core barrel) 取芯筒 Load 货, 1 load 就是一个拖挂，如果，有一个车头拖两个挂，就是2 loads Sting-out 抽出插入管 Tee三通 Perform FIT 下井仪器快速检查 BHA bellow DP 钻杆下的底部钻具组合 TDS/Kelly-down 方入 Single单根 Geological marker and lithology地质分层和岩性 Depth in/depth out下入深度/起出深度 Press drop noz. 压力降 Progress进尺 Survey tool：single shot测斜仪：单点 Chemicals consumed消耗的泥浆药品 Mud properties泥浆性能 Section A size 套管头一部分 Blind ram全封13-5/8”=13.625mm
石油钻井英语常用专业词汇
钻井英语常用专业词汇 钻井监督foreman 队长rig manager （带班）队长toolpusher 司钻driller 钻工roughneck 钻工floorman 井架工derrickman 泥浆工mudboy 油层oil zone 地层formation 页岩层shale formation 地层流体formation fluid 岩屑cutting 井场wellsite 泵房pump area(pump house) 值班房doghouse 工具房tool house 工具箱tool box 井bore hole 野猫井wildcat well 定向井directional well 手工具hand tool 公锥taper tap 母锥box bell 活动扳手monkey wrench 活动扳手adjustable wrench 割枪cutting torch 打捞工具fishing tool 钢卷尺tapeline 大钢卷尺steel band tape 大钳tong 手钳子hand vice 手钳子 台钳bench vice 链钳chain tong 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tang 液压大钳hydraulic tang 套管大钳casing tang 榔头hammer 螺栓bolts 螺丝刀screw driver 钢丝绳wire line 兜绳mule line 安全带safety straps 接头sub 倒大绳 slip and cut the drilling line 六方的hexagonal 转盘rotary table 短路short circuit 切断电源 stitch off the electricity 电路通circuit complete 变压器transformer 焊条welding rod 死绳固定器dead line anchor 单点照相测斜仪 single-shot inclinometer 柴油机engine 加热器heater 转速revolution 高压油泵 high pressure fuel pump 压风机air compressor 电动的electric 机动的mechanical 泥浆比重计mud scale 泥浆仪器mud instrument 指重表weight indicator 转速表tachometer 乙醚ether 泥浆drilling fluid 钻井液drilling fluid 重泥浆slug pipe 盐水泥浆salt water mud 化学处理剂chemical treating 化学药品chemicals 泥浆药品mud material 粘土clay 解卡剂pipe lax material 井架derrick 钻机（绞车）drawwork 电动钻机electric rig 钻台rigfloor 钻台drillfloor 二层台monkey board 钻头bit 钻柱drill string 钻杆drill pipe 加重钻杆heavy weight drillpipe 方钻杆Kelly 大鼠洞rathole 震击器jar 天车crown block 流动滑车traveling block 水刹车hydraulic brake 刹把brake bar 吊卡elevator 套管丝扣casing threads 护丝thread protectors 接头sub 配合接头crossover 配合接头X-over 提升短节lifting sub 提升短节lifting nipple 提升短节elevator plug 卡瓦slip 螺旋钻铤spiral collar 无磁钻铤