石油工程专业英语

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础

第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇

1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆

钻井:drilling

定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore

陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar

钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud

钻井液 drilling fluid

2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆

原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production

采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质:geology————拓展记忆

地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics

地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration

测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record

4.油井:well————拓展记忆

井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井,油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole

井下作业 down-hole operation

第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇

原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling

顿钻钻井 percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling

液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation

侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling

水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well

老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology

煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells

停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells

常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well

热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition

石油钻井技术基础词汇

技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification

拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point

压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient

回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure

静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic,feature

定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use

液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas,air 正的positive 负的 negative

虚线 dashed line,broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to

水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure

石油钻井参数基础词汇

负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction

钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight

钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period

钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology

地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth

产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation

温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure

破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure

钻具(柱)压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs

井眼尺寸 hole size,well size 参数计算 parameters calculation

几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space

垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth

水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination

井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure

初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series

含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity

生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system

水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system

富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive(or gas flooding)

水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency

泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation

泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)

石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称

1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team

2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician

3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor

地质监督 geology supervisor

4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman

机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering

钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering

石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering

拓展记忆---------------------------

工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project

项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher

井架工 derrick man 发动机工,机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman

机械师 technicians,mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor

材料员 material man,staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator

洗衣工 laundry man

石油作业现场常用工具

石油作业现场普通工具

扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver

活动扳手 monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice

榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush

绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt

螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench

链钳 chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝 thread protector,screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper

1、石油作业现场专业工具

接头 sub 配合接头 X-over,cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead

螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guy

anchor

润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong

液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose

球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump

第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语

第1节钻井设备部分

1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆 mast

底座大梁 sill 架,台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board

2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam

游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire,line

钢丝绳,测井电缆 wire line 金属线,电线 wire,line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate

3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring

大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device

大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe

水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe

高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line

储气筒 gas holder,air holder

4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing

方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole (井架大门处)坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist

绞车 hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum

滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch

猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead

卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch

涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line

猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor

死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开 break out, screw off

上紧,固定 tighten 松开,松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew

刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带 brake band

刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank,brake bar

刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir

液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear

第2节钻井泵类及相关设备

泥浆泵 mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod

活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner,pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet

泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve

潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀

回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve

手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod,tension bear

上水头 intake,suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure

压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate

第3节井下泵类及相关设备

泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump

抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency

三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated

抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear

游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology

挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string

防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod

稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier

变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod

整体电缆传感器 continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box

第4节采油设备

采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion

泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke

无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point

热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water

第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语

没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record

没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent (thinner)

加稳定剂 put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱 put in caustic soda

测定比重 measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force

开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture

转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp

抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out

站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth

粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲 winding,bending 放松 loosen

绷直 stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber

冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power,power is not enough

第6节钻台与底座

钻台 drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record

司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator

转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device

第7节防喷器

万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventer

Bag type BOP

单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill

防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string

第三章钻井工程作业部分

第1节钻井事故

泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick,flow off 井漏 lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌 caving,cave in,collapse 出砂 sand production,sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 well

clogging

卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing

打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole

水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control,sand-proof

第2节钻头

牙轮钻头 rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit

镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone

钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency

钻头接头 bit sub

第3节钻具

方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube,pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer

扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber

螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub

井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly

泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine

涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub

管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand,a stand,thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset

外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣

pin

左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint

贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool

打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher

倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool

平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear

打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench

动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit

气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever

油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool

配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub

轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub

轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling

轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster

第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语

方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in,starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction

起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻

short trip

通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time,circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling

发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦 pull slip

扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器 top drive

吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute

井下震击器 downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool

三片卡瓦 three slips,three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings

转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil

刹把 brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room

有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed

马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up

躲开,危险 get out,danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)

三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection

气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change, shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger

第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语

喇叭口 bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve

液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold

泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve

回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks

水刹车 water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure

隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer

用起子撬 prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away

抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。试压 pressure testing

不漏 no leak,no leakage 用电焊 use electric welding 用气焊 use gas welding

不好焊 awkward to weld 焊不好 be unable to weld

拿个滑轮来 bring a block(pulley)here please 使劲 put in more effort

井口平台 wellhead platform 吊索 hoist cable,suspension cable,crane cable

栏杆 handrail gangway rail,railing 蒸汽 vapour 压缩空气 pressurized(compressed)air

晃得利害 wobble terribly 扶住 hold firmly 注意安全 pay attention to safety

绳子结实 the rope is (strong) tough 绳子要断 the rope is going to snap

别动 Don’t move,don’t touch 对准 align 防火 fire proof 正常 normal

裸眼 open hole barefoot 井口盖 hole cover 井口圆井 cellar 密封圈 sealing ring 井口切割 wellhead cutting 井口焊接 wellhead welding 井口照明灯 wellhead lighting (lamp)

井架底座 derrick base 移动井架moving derrick 反扭矩系统 anti-torque system

井口灌注管 wellhead charge house

第四章钻井液及相关设备

第1节钻井液名称

泥浆 mud 钻井泥浆 drilling mud 钻井液 drilling fluid 完井液 completion fluid

修井液 work-over fluid 压井液 load fluids,killing fluid 射孔液 perforating fluid 隔离液spacer fluid 射井perforating fluid 强触变油包水压井液thixotropy water-in-oil load fluids 泥浆处理 mud treatment,mud treating 泥浆处理设备 mud treating equipement

普通泥浆 conventional mud,clay-base mud 饱和盐水泥浆 saturated salt-water mud 海水泥浆 seawater mud 油基泥浆oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆heavy viscous mud

重泥浆 heavy mud, weight mud 轻泥浆 light-weight mud 水包油 water-in-oil

非固相 none-solid 低固相 low-solid

第2节钻井液设备

离心泵 centrifugal pump 振动筛 shale shaker, shaker,shaker screen,筛出 shake out 筛布 shake cloth 灌注泵 charge pump 混合泵 mixing pump 混合漏斗 mixing hopper

循环池 active tank 泥浆计量罐 trip-tank 搅拌器 stirrer,mud agitator, mixter 脱气器 degasser 除砂器 desander 除泥器 desilter 泥浆舱 mud deck 泥浆枪 mud gun 漏斗 hopper 泥浆管线 mud line 鹅颈管 goose-neck 岩屑钻屑 cuttings

泥浆罐,池 mud tank,mud pit 沉淀 settle,settling 沉淀物 deposit

沉淀灌 settle tank,settle pit 吸入 suction 吸入灌 suction pit 泥浆天平 mud balance

盖子 lid,cape 罩盖物,罩cover 游码 slide weight 支点 fulcrum 刀口 edge

硬粒钢砂 shot 调整,校正 adjust

第三节钻井液处理剂

包,袋 sack 一包 a sack of 粘土clay 膨润土,般土 bentonitic 膨润土泥浆bentonitic mud

重晶石 barite 苏打纯碱 soda 苏打粉纯碱粉 soda ash,soda powder 钠 sodium,quebracho

钙calcium 氯chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride 羧甲基carboxymethyl 石棉asbestos

玻璃纤维 cellophane 分散 dispersal 表面活性剂 surface-active material 铁络盐lignite

单宁tannin 云母mica 重络酸钠sodium bichromate 氯化钾potassium 纤维素

cellulose

羧甲基纤维素 carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维xylogen 石灰 lime

二氯化钙 calcium oxide 粉末 powder 薄片 flake 溶解dissolve 延迟妨碍 retard

处理剂、添加剂additives 缓凝剂 retarder 支撑剂 proppant

乳化剂 emulsifying agent, emulsifier 润湿剂 wetting agent 稳定剂 stabilizing agent

除钙剂 calcium remover 降失水剂 filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂PH control additive

润滑剂 lubricant 消泡剂 defoamer agent 破乳剂 emulsion 洗涤剂 detergent

清洗剂 cleanout agent 防膨胀剂 anti-swelling agent 粘土稳定剂 clay stable agent 稀释剂 thinner 封堵剂 plugging agent 抑制剂 inhibition agent

暂堵剂 temporary plugging agent 解堵剂 plugging removal

堵漏剂 lost circulation material,LCM 低荧光消泡剂 low-fluorescence defoam agent 油溶性暂堵剂 oil-soluble temporary plugging agent

强触变油包水压井液thixotropy water-in-oil load fluids 水基地层water base formation

水敏储层 water sensitive reservoirs 分散 dispersal 水泥浆 cement slurry

甲酸盐系统 the formate system 防漏 leakage-prevention 微硅粉 micro-silica powder 漂珠 PFA ( pulverized fly ash ) 弹性防漏剂 elastic lost circulation additive

流变性 rheological characteristics 稳定性 stability 稠化时间 thickening time

低密度水泥浆 low-density slurry 液柱压力 hydrostatic fluid column pressure

液体流变性 fluid rheological property 表面活性剂 surfactant

钻井液切力 shear of drilling fluid 油气层保护 reservoir protection 地层岩石formation rocks 高渗透性high-permeability 水力冲刷 hydraulic scouring along with propping

地质短块 geological block 分隔器分选压力 separating pressure of packer

投球选择压力selecting pressure of ball 稠油油藏condensate oil reservoir

动态测试 dynamic data 测量数据measuring data 油井产能oil wells productivity

装置参数 unit parameter 排放量 drainage volume 抽出量 extraction volume

分离器 separator 负压泵 under-balance pressure, vacuum pressure

放射同位素自动检测仪器 memory automatic detector of radioactive isotope

负压喷射泵 under-balance jet pump 凝胶时间 crossing time凝胶粘度 gel viscosity 砾石 gravity 悬浮 suspension 固化 solidation 防膨胀 anti-swelling

高凝高粘度high condensate, high condensation and viscosity 低渗透度low permeability

盐酸 hydrochloric acid 土酸酸化 acid acidizing 白粉状white powder 无味的tasteless

石油与天然气地质专业英语分类词汇表

目录 总类。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。4 1.油气地质勘探总论。。。。。。。。。。。。7 2. 含油气盆地构造学。。。。。。。。。。。。。7 3. 含油气盆地沉积学。。。。。。。。。。。。。11 4. 油气性质。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。14 5. 油气成因。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。15 6. 油气储集层。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。21 7.油气运移。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。22 8.油气聚集。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。25 9.油气地质勘探。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。27 10.油气地球化学勘探。。。。。。。。。。。。。29 11.地震地层学。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。29 12.遥感地质。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。32 13.实验室分析。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。33 14.油气资源评价。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。34 15.地质年代。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 16补充 17岩性,岩石学

总类 油气地质勘探petroleum and gas geology and exploration 石油地球物理petroleum geophysics 地球物理测井geophysical well logging 石油工程petroleum engineering 钻井工程drilling engineering 油气田开发与开采oil-gas field development and exploitation 石油炼制petroleum processing 石油化工petrochemical processing 海洋石油技术offshore oil technique 油气集输与储运工程oil and gas gathering-transportation and storage engineering 石油钻采机械与设备petroleum drilling and production equipment 油田化学oilfield chemistry 油气藏hydrocarbon reservoir 油藏oil reservoir 气藏gas reservoir 商业油气藏(又称工业油气藏)commercial hydrocarbon reservoir 油气田oil-gas field 油田oil field 气田gas field 大油气田large oil-gas field

石油工程专业英语

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础 第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆 钻井:drilling 定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore 陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar 钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud 钻井液 drilling fluid 2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆 原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production 采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质:geology————拓展记忆 地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics 地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration 测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record 4.油井:well————拓展记忆 井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井,油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole 井下作业 down-hole operation 第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井 percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling 液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation 侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling 水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well 老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology 煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells

石油工程专业英语

石油工程专业英语 第一部分:Words and special terms 采油工程设计部分 一、基础术语 basic terms 1. 垂直井vertical well 2. 定向井directional well 3. 水平井horizontal well 4. 生产井producing well 5. 注人井injection well 6. 原始油(气)藏压力initial reservoir pressure 7. 油(气)藏压力reservoir pressure 8. 油(气)藏压力梯度reservoir pressure gradient 9. 油(气)藏压力系数reservoir pressure coefficient 10. 异常地层压力abnormal formation pressure 11. 井底流压flowing bottom hole pressure 12. 流压梯度flowing pressure gradient 13. 静压梯度static pressure gradient 14. 生产压差production pressure differential 15. 套管压力casing Pressure 16. 油管压力tubing pressure 17. 井口压力well head pressure 18. 回压back pressure 19. 原始油(气)藏温度initial reservoir temperature 20. 井底温度bottom hole temperature(BHT) 21. 井筒流温梯度well flowing temperature gradient 22. 生产气油比producing gas-oil ratio 23. 生产气液比producing gas-1iquid ratio 24. 生产水气比producing water-gas ratio 25, 凝析油气比condensate-gas ratio 26. 含水率water cut 27. 极限含水1imited water cut 28. 采油(气)速度rate of oil(gas) production 29. 折算采油(气)速度reduced rate of oil(gas) production 30. 折算日产量equivalent daily production; converted daily production 31折算年产量reduced annual production 32. 采油(液、气)强度production intensity of oil(liquid or gas) 33. 死油dead oil 34. 凝析气condensate gas 35. 试采producing test 二、完井工程well completion engineering 1. 完井well completion

石油工程专业英语单词

石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure 异常高压 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率 acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理 acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer(ASP) tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏 annular space 环形空间 appraisal well 估计井,评价井 aquifer 含水层 areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数 artificial lift methods 人工举升方法 B beam pumps 游梁式抽油机 bitumen 沥青 blast joint 耐磨钻头 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowout preventes 防喷器 blowout 井喷 bone strength 胶结强度 borehole 井筒,井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力 bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破,穿透 bubble point 泡点 bubble point pressure 泡点压力 C cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井 capillary action 毛细管作用 carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层 casing hanger 套管悬挂器 casing head 套管头 casing collapse 套管损坏 casing corrosion 套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure 套管压力 casing string 套管柱 casing 套管

石油工程专业英语单词总结

3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.(油井)报废,废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化(作用)Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂Agent n.试剂,媒介Alkane n.烷烃,链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的,非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间,环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族,a. 芳香的Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性,特征,标志Baffle n.隔板;v.阻碍,挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴,节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土,斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌,倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Completion n.完井,完成,结束Compress v.压缩Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度;集中Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor hole n.导管孔 Conductor pipe n.导管Cone n.圆锥,(锥形)牙轮Configuration n.构造Connate a.原生的,共生的Connate water n.原生水,共生水Contaminant n.杂质,污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的;n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡(块);v.使平衡Diesel n.柴油机,内燃机Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄,摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌,破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑 Darcy’s law n.达西定律Defoamer n.除泡剂 Degas v.脱气Dehydrate v.脱水 Dehydration n.脱水,去水Delta n.三角洲Demulsified n.破乳剂Deposit v.沉积,存款(withdraw)Derrick n.井架,钻塔Derrick floor n.钻台 Desalt v.除盐Desalter n.脱盐剂 Desand v.除砂Desander n.除砂器

石油天然气化工工程专业英语词汇汇总

石油天然气化工工程专业英语词汇汇总acid gas 含硫气体 acid oil 高含硫原油 acid sulfate spring 酸性硫酸盐水泉 active sulphur 活性硫 air sweetening 空气氧化脱硫醇 Airco Hoover Sweetening 艾尔科 alabandite 硫锰矿 alcohol ether sulfate 醇醚硫酸盐 alkyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfate 烷基聚氧乙烯醚硫酸盐 alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐 alkyl sulfhydryl 烷基硫醇 alkyl sulfide 硫醚 alkylated thiobisphenol 烷基化硫化双酚 allyl isothiocyanate 异硫代氰酸烯丙酯 aluminium potassium sulfate 硫酸铝钾 aluminium sulphate 硫酸铝 amine unit 醇胺脱硫化氢装置 amino oxyethylene sulfate 氨基氧乙烯硫酸盐 ammonium bisulfite 亚硫酸氢铵 ammonium persulfate 过硫酸铵

ammonium thiocyanate 硫氰酸铵 amyl mercaptan 戊基硫醇 anaerobic sulfate reducer 厌氧硫酸盐还原菌 anglesite 硫酸铅矿 antimony pentasulfide 五硫化锑 bacterial desulfurization 微生物脱硫 barium sulfate scale 硫酸钡垢 barium sulphate 硫酸钡 barium sulphide 硫化钡 belt detector 硫化氢探测仪 beta-uranopilite β-水硫铀矿 bisulfate 酸式硫酸盐 bisulfide 二硫化物 bisulfite cooking 亚硫酸氢盐蒸煮 bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐 bluestone 天然硫酸铜;胆矾;蓝灰砂岩;硬粘土;青石brimstone 硫磺 brochantite 水硫酸铜 butyl hydrogen sulfate 硫酸氢丁酯 calcium sulfate 硫酸钙 calcium sulfide 硫化钙

石油工程专业英语

isolate zones绝缘区hydrocarbon reservoir油藏production strings生产管线production packer采油封隔器open-hole completion 裸眼完井 required specifications所需求的技术指标effluent seepage area渗出区(域)pressure drops压力降optimum condition 最佳条件 retrievable hollow carrier guns回收式射孔枪geological characters地址特性 cemented casing封隔套管water break through(WBT)水窜入井 open-hole completion 裸眼完井conventional completion常规完井flow rate流量 hanging tubing尾管悬挂workover jobs修井作业dual packer双封隔器producing formation 产油层reservoir fluids储层流体 limestone reservoirs石灰岩油藏surface casing表层套管depletion drive溶解气驱primary recovery一次采油residual oil残油down hole tools井下工具 energy consumption能量消耗progressive cavity pump(无杆)螺杆泵 water flooding注水staggered line drive交错的行列注水 pressure-driven steam process压力驱蒸汽驱油法solution gas溶解气 effluent seepage area渗出区(域)skewed four-spot斜四点(井网) Reservoir rock compressibility储油岩层可压缩性 retrievable hollow carrier guns回收式射孔枪recovery engineering采油工程 There are two有两种单区完井的主要类型。 The packer must必须对封隔器进行压力测试以确保其封隔能力。 Gas is liberated当油藏压力下降时,天然气从原油中释放出来,溶解气随之膨胀。It is common在讨论完井时,通常要提到挤压式完井及柱塞式完井。 Effective and flexible由于其有效性及适应性,这种钻头广泛的应用于钻复杂地层。The above expression 上述表达式可写成 In tertiary recovery在三次采油中,蒸汽被注入到油田内,这的原油比普通原油更浓更重。 When water is二次采油过程中用水替换出石油所采用的方法叫“水驱”。 The new well新井位于老井以西2000米处,刚好在老井和经常办公室之间。 The EOR processes EOR法可以划分成三个主要分类:化学法、加热法和混相法。The oil that人工将石油强行压出油藏的方法叫做“二次采油”。 The simplest method将石油强行压出油藏的最简单方法使用其他流体直接替换。Water flooding is“水驱”是成功的进行“二次采油”的诸多方法之一。 Water is injected 水通过注入井加压进入油藏,进而将石油挤进生产井。 通常使用的气体…Gases commonly used include CO2,natural gas or N2。 任何应用自然…The recovery of oil by any of the natural drive mechanisms is called primary recovery. 成功的酸化包括…Successful acidizing involves pumping acid down the well and allowing it to dissolve part of the formation. 讨论泥浆循环系统…It is time to discuss the mud system. 单油管完井是…Single-tubing is the process of running a tubing into the casing, through which oil is extracted up to the surface. 套管头是一种…The casing head is a heavy steel fitting at the surface, to which the casing is attached. 水驱是二次采油…Water flooding is a method of secondary recovery in which

石油工程专业英语

Lesson 2 The How and Where of Petroleum petroleum n. 石油 terrestrial adj. 陆地的,地球的 geology n.地质学adj.地质的,地质学, 地质概况 geophysics n.地球物理学 astrophysics n.天体物理学 seismology n.地震学 interior adj. 内部的,位于里面的;里面的kilometer n.[物]千米, 公里circumference n.圆周, 周围,周线;外围;周围 equator n.赤道 mineral n.矿物, 矿石 seismic adj.[地]地震的,地震的 mantle n. 【地质】地幔, crust n.地壳 diameter n.直径 chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品element n.元素, 成分, 元件 inorganic adj.【化】无机的; 无机物的composition n.成分;合成 crystalline adj. 结晶(体)的;水晶的 silicate n.[化]硅酸盐s ilicon n.[化]硅, 硅元素〈化〉硅(元素符号为:Si) sial n.[地]硅铝带,硅铝层 aluminum n.[化]铝,〈化〉铝(元素符号为:Al) sima n.[地]硅镁层 magnesium n.[化]镁,〈化〉镁(元素符号为:Mg) igneous adj.火成的 metamorphic adj.变质的 sedimentary adj.沉积的magma 【地质学】岩浆 texture n.纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构 moisture n湿气.潮湿 condense 凝结,冷凝 downhill adj.下坡的, 倾斜的adv.往下, 每况愈下 primeval adj.原始(时代)的, 早期的depression n.凹陷处;凹陷;降低 erosion n. 侵蚀, 腐蚀 sedimentation n.沉积;沉淀, 沉降,冲积;glacier n.冰河;冰川 clastic adj.【地质】碎屑状的clastation n.风化 debris n.碎片, 残骸 bionic adj.仿生学的 silt n.淤泥, 残渣 sandstone n.【地质】砂岩[石] shale n.[地]页岩, 泥板岩 dolomite n.[矿] 白云石 hydrocarbon n.烃, 碳氢化合物 residue n.残余[渣], methane n.[化]甲烷, 沼气 geographic adj.地理学的, 地理的 pattern n.模范, 式样, 模式, biogenic adj.源于生物的, regional adj.地方(性)的, 区域性的, inert gas n.See: noble gas惰性气体 helium [n〈化〉氦(元素符号为:He) seepage n.渗出, 渗出量, 渗出现象, 渗滤, 渗漏;【矿】油苗 crystalline adj.水晶的,结晶质的 basement n.建筑物的底部,底层; 底座; 地下室,地窖,墙橇脚,基岩, 基层; 基脚

石油工程专业英语翻译

Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons ([ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑ:bən]), which can be either crude oil or natural gas. Subsurface activities are deemed to fall within the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry, which are the activities of finding and producing hydrocarbons. Refining and distribution to a market are referred to as the downstream sector. Exploration, by earth scientists, and petroleum engineering are the oil and gas industry's two main subsurface disciplines, which focus on maximizing ([ˈmæksəˌmaɪz]) economic recovery of hydrocarbons from subsurface reservoirs ([ˈrezəvwɑ:]). Petroleum geology and geophysics ([ˌdʒi(:)əuˈfiziks]) focus on provision of a static description of the hydrocarbon reservoir rock, while petroleum engineering focuses on estimation of the recoverable volume of this resource using a detailed understanding of the physical behavior of oil, water and gas within porous ([ˈpɔ:rəs]) rock at very high pressure. The combined efforts of geologists and petroleum engineers throughout the life of a hydrocarbon accumulation determine the way in which a reservoir is developed and depleted, and

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇 AAPG(American Association of Petroleum Geologists) 美国石油地质学家协会abandoned well 废弃井 accumulation of oil 石油聚集 acidic rock 酸性岩类 acid treating 酸处理 acid treatment of well 井内酸处理 acoustic wave 声波 additive 添加物 aeolian deposit 风化 fterburning 二次燃烧 agglomerate 集块岩 air pollution 空气污染 albertite 黑沥青 alkali rock 碱性岩类 alluvial deposits 冲积层 API(American Petroleum Institute) 美国石油协会 anticline 背斜 antirusting oil 防锈油 ASTM(American Society for Testing and Materials) 美国材料试验协会automotive engine oil 车用机油 basalt 玄武岩 base oil 基础油 bitumen 沥青 blowout 井喷 BOP(blowout preventer) 防喷器 如需转载,请注明来自:FanE『翻译中国』;// FanE boiler 锅炉 bottom hole pressure 井底压力 bottom residue 残渣油 brake fluid 剎车油 bunker 船用重油 catalyst 触媒 catalytic reforming 媒组 coal field 煤田 core analysis 岩心分析 cracked gasoline 裂解汽油 cracking process 裂解法 crude 原油 crude oil 原油 crude oil cracking 源由裂解 cut back asphalt 涂料柏油 dehydrogenation 脱氢

石油工程专业英语

Unit 1 Introduction to petroleum industry 1) Introduction 石油工业在我们日常生活以及其余工业领域饰演着相当主要角色。石油工业能够主要分成上游部分、中游部分以及下游部分。今天,许多大石油企业,比如中国石油、中石化、中海油,都在中国开采着地下油藏大量原油。大多数原油和天然气都是由几百万年前在沼泽和海洋中植物和动物形成。这些有机物与小溪和河流中淤泥沉积在一起。这些沉积最终压实形成了沉积岩石。热量和压力把这些植物和动物中柔软部分转化成为固态、液态和气态碳氢化合物,也就是我们知道煤、原油和天然气。 伴随陆地和海洋石油工业快速繁荣,公众注意力也集中到了石油工业环境保护问题上来。幸运是,技术创新、精心培训、严格法规都将让石油工业对人类、动物、土壤、空气和水污染降低到最小。 ✓Swamp: 沼泽,湿地 ✓Stringent : 严格,必须恪守 2) Three main components of the industry 今天,上游部分包含了超出100家勘探和生产企业以及数百家相关部门,比如地震和钻井承包商,修井承包商,工程企业和各种科学技术服务企业和供给部门。中游部分包含连接生产和消费领域油气集输系统。其余设备将提炼硫和液态天然气,储存石油和天然气产品,而且用卡车、铁路以及油罐车运输产品。下游部分由炼油厂、气体分离设备、原油零售商、服务站以及石油化工企业。 ✓Service rig: 修井设备;修井机 ✓Utility:n. 功用,实用;a. 实用;多用途 3) Finding oil and natural gas a)Exploration- the search for petroleum 一个圈闭应该包含三个要素: ●多孔油藏岩石来聚集石油和天然气—经典岩石有:砂岩、石灰岩和白云岩。 ●上覆不可渗透岩石来阻止油气逃逸。

相关文档
最新文档