高考词性转换系列练习题

高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）

From able to clean

一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.

2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).

3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).

4.The remote desert area is ___________（access）only by helicopter.

5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).

6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.

7.To a new environment,there will be a process of___________(adapt).

8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.

9.Madonna,in particular,has played an___________(admire)role.

10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.

11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.

12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.

13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).

14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.

15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he had been treated.

16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.

17. You owe him an ___________( apologize) for what you said.

18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).

19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.

20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.

21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.

22. We had an ___________（argue）with the waiter about the bill.

23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.

24. On his___________(arrive),Elaine met him at the bus station

25. What's your___________(assess)of her chances of winning?

26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .

27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate) with a college in the US.

28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).

29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract) physically.

30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad）(= they were very unhappy) .

31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.

32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).

33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive.

34. sing computers has a___________( benefit)effect on children's learning.

35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.

36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).

37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).

38. Where is the entrance to this___________( build)?

39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.

40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.

41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.

42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.

43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.

44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.

45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.

46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that

47. He was remembering a story heard in___________(child).

48. He probably did not mind the___________( chemistry)smell.

49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!

50. During my summer holiday in2003,I found a part-time job as a___________(clean)in KFC.

二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)

1. ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能;

able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的

2.absence[??bs?ns]n. 不在，缺席;

absent[??bs?nt]a. 缺席，不在

3. academy[??k?d?m?]n.专科学院，（美）私立学校; academic[?k??dem?k]a. / n. 学术的，教学的

4. accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]a. 可到达的，可接受的; access[??kses]n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)

5. achievement[??t?i?vm?nt]n. 成就，成绩，功绩; achieve[??t?i?v]vt. 达到，取得

6. activity[?k?t?v?t?]n. 活动

act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

action[??k?(?)n]n. 行动

active[??kt?v]a. 积极的，主动的

7. adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n]n. 适应，改编本

adapt[??d?pt]v. 使适应，适合，改编

8. adjustment[??d??stm?nt]n. 调整，适应

adjust[??d??st]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯

9. admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕

admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳

admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告

advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告

11. agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议

agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允

12. amazed感到惊讶的

amazing [??me?z??] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的

be amazed at 对..感到惊讶

amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊

13. amusing 令人愉快的

amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐

amused 感到愉快的

amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐

14. analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果

analyze/ `?nl，a?z / v. 分析

15.anger[???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒

angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的

16.anxiety[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑

anxious[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的

17. apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意

apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪

18. appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌

appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现

19. application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请

apply [??pla?]v. 申请

20. appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会

appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排

21. appreciation[?pri????e??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估

appreciate [??pri???e?t] v. 欣赏；感激

22. argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论

argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论

23. arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置

arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置

24.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达

arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价

assess[??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持

assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助

assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理

27. association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系

associate[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系

28. assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设

assume [??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设29. attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的

attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起

attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕

30. badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地

bad (worse，worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的

31. bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳

bath [bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆

32. beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人

beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的

33. behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止

behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为

34. beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的

benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益

35. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的

boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的

36. bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气

brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的

37. breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸

breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸

breathless [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的

38. building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼

build (built，built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造

39. careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的

care [ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎

careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的

40. cautious [?k????s] a. 小心的，谨慎的

caution [?k???(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告

41. celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会

celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝

42. central中心的

centre 中心

43. certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑

certain [?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……44. challenging [?t??l?nd???] a.具有挑战性的

challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)

45.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的

change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；

46. cheerfully [?t???f?l] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地

cheer [t???(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩

Cheer up [t???(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！

cheers [t???(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见

47. childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年

child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童

48.chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家

chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学

49. civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明

civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的

civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓

50. cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂

clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的

高考英语词形转换系列训练题（二）

From clear to guide

一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1. The only time I can think _______________( clear) is when I'm alone.

2. The sky is _______________(cloud),and looks like rain.

3. She shifted into a more _______________（cloud）position on the chair.

4. She doesn't want to make a big emotional _______________（commit）to Steve at the moment.

5. Speech is the fastest method of _______________( communicate) between people.

6. There is now intense _______________( compete) between schools to attract students.

But as the_______________( compete)I am,I also very much look forward to facing this challenge.

7. I've come to the _______________( conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.

8. She is always polite and _______________( consider) towards her employees.

Careful _______________( consider) should be given to issues of health and safety.

9. We have provided seats for the_______________( convenient)of our customers.

10. Our new offices are still under _______________( construct) (= being built) .

11. The traffic here is very _______________( danger) for children.

12. There is an extra hour of_______________( dark) on winter mornings.

13. He was shot _______________(die) by a gunman outside his home.

Two children were burnt to _______________(die) in the fire (= they died as a result of the fire)

14. We must come to a _______________( decide) about what to do next by tomorrow.

15. They were _______________(deep) disturbed by the accident.

Water was found at a_______________(deep) of 30 metres.

16. She was_______________( delight) by/at the news of the wedding.

17. We are spending $850m on research and _______________( develop).

18. Her _______________( devote) to the job left her with very little free time.

19. I have to _______________(different) with you on that.

There are no significant _______________(different) between the education systems of the two countries.

20. I had no _______________( difficult) (in) making myself understood.

21. There is considerable _______________( disagree) over the safety of the treatment.

22. The outcome of the court case was _______________( disappoint) for the family involved.

To our great _______________( disappoint) , it rained every day of the trip.

23. The _______________( discover)of a child's body in the river has shocked the community.

24. After considerable _______________( discuss), they decided to accept our offer.

25. The beach is within walking _______________( distant) of my house (= you can walk there easily) .

26.The museum is _______________( easy) accessible by car.

27. In many _______________( east)countries massage was and is a part of everyday life.

28. That_______________( educate)published many articles in these magazines.

She completed her formal _______________( educate)in 1995.

29. They're sending an _______________( engine) to fix the phone.

30. It was much more _______________( enjoy) than I had expected.

31. Don't you believe in_______________( equal) between men and women?

32. This_______________( equip)has saved the lives of a number of new born children.

33. You haven't changed at all─you still look_______________( exact)the same .

34. I was unaware of his _______________( exist) until today.

35. The most likely _______________( explain) is that his plane was delayed.

36. Only in his dreams does he give _______________( express)to his fears.

37. She found it _______________( extreme) difficult to get a job.

38. The success or _______________( fail) of the plan depends on you.

39. Our teacher is known for her_______________( fair)in grading pupils.

40. Keep your eyes_______________( firm) fixed on the road ahead.

41. _______________( fluent) in French is required for this job.

42. I felt a _______________( foolish) when I realized my mistake.

43. I have always been regarded as a_______________( foreign)by the local folk.

44. She has become very _______________( forget) in recent years.

45. I have had the good_______________( fortunate) to work with some brilliant directors.

46. He finally won his_______________(free) after twenty years in jail.

47. Everyone was very_______________(friend) towards me.

The President set the targets for the future to promote_______________(friend) with East Europe.

48. He was _______________(gift) with a charming smile.

49. Plants depend on the sun for their_______________(grow).

50. Activities all take place under the_______________( guide) of an experienced tutor.

二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)

1. clearly[?kl??l?] ad. 清楚地，无疑地

clear [kl??(r)] a. 清晰；明亮的；清楚的

2. cloudy[?kla?d?] a. 多云的，阴天的

cloud [?kl??e??] n. 云；云状物；阴影

3. comfortable [?k?mf?t?b(?)l；(US) ?k?mf?rt?bl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的

comfort [?k?mf?t] n. 安慰；慰问

4. commitment[k??m?tm?nt] n. 承诺，允诺，承担commit[k??m?t] v.犯（罪，错），自杀

5. communication[k?mju?n??ke??(?)n] n.交际，通讯communicate [k??mju?n?ke?t] v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）

6. competition[k?mp??t??(?)n] n. 比赛，竞赛competitor[k?m?pet?t?(r)] n. 竞赛者，比赛者compete[k?m?pi?t] vi. 比赛，竞赛

competence[?k?mp?t?ns] n.能力，胜任，管辖权7. conclusion [k?n?klu??(?)n] n. 结论；结束conclude[k?n?klu?d] v. 完成，结束

8. considerate[k?n?s?d?r?t] a. 体贴的

consideration [k?ns?d??re??(?)n] n. 考虑；关心consider[k?n?s?d?(r)] vt. 考虑

9.convenience n. 方便

convenient adj. 方便的

10. construction[k?n?str?k?(?)n] n.建造，建设，建筑物

construct [k?n?str?kt] v. 构筑；建造，建设

11. dangerous[?de?nd??r?s] a. 危险的

danger[?de?nd??(r)] n. 危险

12. darkness[?dɑ?kn?s] n. 黑暗，阴暗

dark [dɑ?k] n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；深色的

13. dead死的，无生命的

death[deθ] n. 死

die[da?] v. 死

14. decision [d??s??(?)n] n. 决定；决心

decide [d??sa?d] v. 决定；下决心

15. deeply[?di?pl?] ad. 深深地

depth[depθ] n. 深，深度

deep [di?p] a. 深ad. 深；深厚

16. delighted[di'laitid] a. 高兴的，快乐的

delight [d??la?t] n. 快乐；乐事

17. development[d??vel?pm?nt] n. 发展，发达，发育

develop [d??vel?p] v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）

18. devotion[d??v???(?)n] n. 奉献，奉献精神

devote[d??v??t] vt. 把…奉献，把…专用（于）19.differ[?d?f?(r)] v. 相异，有区别

difference(s)[?d?fr?ns] n. 不同

different[?d?fr?nt] a. 不同的，有差异的

20. difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难，费力

difficult [?d?f?k?lt] a.难；艰难；不易相处

21. disagreement [d?s??ɡri?m?nt] n. 意见不一致；争论

disagree[d?s??ɡri?] vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见22. disappointing令人失望的

disappointment [d?s??p??ntm?nt] n. 失望；沮丧

disappoint [d?s??p??nt]vt. 使失望

be disappointed at感到失望的

23. discovery[d??sk?v?r?] n. 发现

discover[d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 发现

24. discussion[d?s?k??(?)n] n. 讨论，辩论

discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 讨论，议论

25.distance[?d?st?ns] n. 距离

distant[?d?st(?)nt] a. 远的，遥远的

26. easily[?i?z?l?] ad. 容易地

easy[?i?z?] a. 容易的，不费力的

27. eastern [?i?st(?)n] a. 东方的；东部的

east [i?st]a. 东方；东部的；朝东的；ad. 在东方；

28. educator['edju:keit?(r)] n. 教育家

education[edj??ke??(?)n] n. 教育，培养

educate[?edj?ke?t] vt. 教育，培养

29. engineer [end???n??(r)] n. 工程师；技师

engine [?end??n] n. 发动机，引擎

30. enjoyable [?n?d????b(?)l]a. 愉快的；有趣的

enjoy [?n?d???] vt.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢

31. equality [i??kw?l?t?] n. 平等

equal [?i?kw(?)l] a.平等的vt.等于，使等于

32. equipment [??kw?pm?nt] n. 装备，设备

equip [??kw?p] vt. 提供设备；装备；配备

33. exactly [ex'act·ly] ad. 精确地；确切地

exact [?ɡ?z?kt] a. 精确的；确切的

34. existence [?ɡ?z?st(?)ns] n.存在；生存；存在物

exist [?g'z?st] vi. 存在

35. explanation [ekspl??ne??(?)n] n. 解释，说明

explain [?ks?ple?n] vt. 解释，说明

36. expression [?k?spre?(?)n]n. 表达；词句；表情

express [?k?spres] vt. 表达；表情n. 快车，特快专递

37. extremely[?k?stri?ml?] ad. 极其，非常

extreme[?k?stri?m] a. 极其的，非常的

38. failure[?fe?lj?(r)] n. 失败

fail [fe?l] v. 失败；不及格；衰退

39. fairness ['f??nis] n. 公平；公正

fair [fe?(r)] a. 公平的，合理的a. (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的n. 集市；庙会；展览会

fairly [?fe?l?] ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地

40. firmly [?f??ml?] ad. 牢牢地

firm [f??m] n.公司；企业a.坚固的，坚定的

41.fluency ['flu?nsi] n.（外语）流利，流畅

fluent [?flu??nt] a. （外语）流利的，流畅

42.fool[fu?l] n. 傻子，蠢人

foolish[?fu?l??] a. 愚蠢的，傻的

43. foreigner [?f?r?n?(r)] n. 外国人

foreign [?f?r?n；(US) ?f??r?n] a. 外国的

44. forgetful [f??ɡetf?l] a. 健忘的，不留心的

forget [f??rev?(r)] (forgot，forgotten) v. 忘记；忘掉

45. fortune [?f??tju?n，?f??t?u?n] n. 财产；运气

fortunate [?f??t??n?t] a. 幸运的；侥幸的

46. freedom [?fri?d?m] n. 自由

free [fri?] a. 自由，空闲的；免费的

47. friendly [?frendl?] a. 友好的

friendship [?frend??p] n. 友谊，友情

friend [frend] n. 朋友

48. gifted [?ɡ?ft?d] a. 有天赋的；有才华的

gift [ɡ?ft] n. 赠品；礼物

49. growth [ɡr??θ] n. 生长，增长

grow (grew，grown) [ɡr??] v. 生长；发育；种植；变成

50. guidance [?ɡa?d?ns] n. 引导，指导

guide [ɡa?d] n. 向导，导游者

高考英语词形转换系列训练题（三）

From happy to north

一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.he secret to_______________( happy)is to keep setting yourself new challenges.

2. It was no _______________( hard) to walk home on such a lovely evening.

3. Fruit juices can be _______________( harmful)to children's teeth.

4. Frozen fish is a very_______________( health)convenience food.

5. 'I didn't even think about her,' he said _______________( heavy).

6. It would be _______________( help)for me to see the damage for myself.

7. Most of the students are making good progress, but Michael is a _______________( hope) case

8. He gave a _______________( humour) account of their trip to Spain.

9. Around fifty people die of _______________( hungry) every day in the camp.

10. I missed a lot of school through_______________( ill) last year.

11, They attach great _______________( important) to the project.

12. The equator is an_______________( imagine) line around the middle of the earth.

It doesn't take much _______________( imagine) to guess what she meant.

13. It's _______________( possible) for me to be there before eight.

14. My_______________( impress) is that there are still a lot of problems.

15. We expect to see further_______________( improve) over the coming year.

16, Cuba gained_______________( independent)from Spain in 1898.

17. Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this _______________( instruct) was given.

18. Anyone _______________( interest) in joining the club should contact us at the address below.

19.He didn't even have the _______________( intelligent) to call for an ambulance.

20. Our speaker today needs no _______________( instruct) (= is already well known) .

21. Such changes have not been seen since the _______________( invent) of the printing press.

In my youth my ambition had been to be an_______________( invent).

22. Leaving the doors unlocked is an open _______________( invite) to burglars.

23. It's not something I can give you rules for; you'll have to use your_______________( judge).

24. She likes pears,peaches and other_______________( juice)fruits.

25. I can never repay your many _______________( kind) to me.

26.It's only _______________( late)that she's been well enough to go out.

We'll also have the_______________( late)sports news

27. I can't stand my shyness and_______________(lazy).

28. The children's_______________( laugh)was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground.

29. He is a_______________( learn)professor while his brother is just a peasant.

30. He showed a_______________( live) interest in politics.

31. It's _______________( legal) to drive through a red light.

32. ‘Can I get you anything?’ ‘A cup of tea would be _______________( love).’

33. So far I have had no _______________( lucky) with finding a job.

34. My parents are celebrating 30 years of _______________( marry).

35. He studied his map, trying to _______________( memory) the way to Rose's street.

36. Physically I might not have been overseas but _______________( mental) and spiritually I was with them.

37. It is said that you are a just but_______________( mercy)man.

38. As the work tends to be a bit_______________( mess)you'll need to wear old clothes.

39. Unless I'm very much _______________( mistake), that's Paul's wife over there.

40. We listened to the news with a _______________( mix) of surprise and horror.

41. She observed the gentle_______________( move) of his chest as he breathed.

42. Education plays a very important role in the_______________( modern)of our country.

The company is investing $9 million to _______________( modern) its factories.

43. My hair soon grew back to its _______________( nature) colour

44. The people's Republic of China does not recognize dual_______________( nation)for any Chinese national.

45. I've worked here for _______________( near) two years.

46. We were discussing the _______________( necessary) of employing more staff.

47. September is the_______________( nine)month of a year.

48. We spent an uncomfortable night in a_______________( noise)hotel.

49. They thought his behaviour was _______________( normal).

50. The boat was anchored off the_______________( north)coast of the peninsula

二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)

1. happiness [?h?p?n?s] n. 幸福，愉快

happy [?h?p?] a.幸福；快乐的，高兴的

happily ['h?p?l?] ad. 幸福地，快乐地

2. hardship [?hɑ?d??p] n. 困难

hard [hɑ?d] ad. 努力地；使劲；猛烈地a.硬的；困难的；艰难的

hardly [?hɑ?dl?] ad. 几乎不

3. harmful [?hɑ?mf?l] a.有害的；致伤的

harmless [?hɑ?ml?s] a. 无害的；不致伤的

harm [hɑ?m] n.&v. 伤害；损伤

4. healthy [?helθ?] a. 健康的，健壮的

health [helθ] n. 健康，卫生

5. heavily [?hev?l?] ad. 重地，大量地

heavy [?hev?] a. 重的

6. helpful [?helpf?l] a. 有帮助的，有益的

help [help] n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙

7. hopeless a.没有希望，不可救药的

hope [h??p] n.& v. 希望

hopeful [?h??pf?l] a. 有希望的；有前途的

8.humorous [?hju?m?r?s] a. 富于幽默的

humour (美humor) ['hju:m?] n.幽默，幽默感

9. hunger [?h??ɡ?(r)] n. 饥饿

hungry [?h??ɡr?] a. （饥）饿的

10. illness [??ln?s] n. 疾病

ill [?l] a. 有病的；不健康的

11. importance [?m?p??t(?)ns] n. 重要性

important [?m?p??t?nt] a. 重要的

12. imaginary adj. 想象的

imagination n. 想象

imagine vt. 想象

13. impossible [?m?p?s?b(?)l] a. 不可能的

possible 可能的

14. impression [?m?pre?(?)n] n. 印象，感觉

impress [?m?pres] vt. 留下极深的印象

15. improvement

improve 改善，提高

16. independence独立

independent 独立的

17. instruction [?n?str?k?(?)n] n. 说明，须知；教导instruct [?n?str?kt] vt. 通知；指示；教

18. interested感兴趣的

interest [??ntr?st] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息

interesting [??ntr?t??] a. 有趣的

19. intelligence智力

intelligent 聪明的

20. introduction [?ntr??d?k?(?)n] n. 引进，介绍introduce [?ntr??dju?s；(US) -du?s] vt. 介绍

21. invention [?n?ven?(?)n] n. 发明，创造

inventor发明者

invent [?n?vent] vt. 发明，创造

22. invitation [?nv??te??(?)n] n. 邀请，请帖

invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，招待

23. judge [d??d?] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定

judgement ['d??d?m?nt] n. 裁判

24. juice [d?u?s] n. 汁、液

juicy [d?u?s?] a. 多汁的；水分多的

25. kindness（es）[?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈；善良

kind [ka?nd] n. 种；类a. 善良，友好的

26. lately [?le?tl?] ad. 最近，不久前

latest [?le?t?st] a.最近，最新的；最晚的

last [lɑ?st；(US) l?st] a.最近刚过去；最后的ad.最近刚过去；最后地n.最后v.持续

late [le?t] a.晚的，迟的ad.晚地，迟地

later [?le?t?(r)] a. 晚些的，迟些的

latter [?l?t?(r)] n.（两者之中的）后者

27. laziness n. 懒惰

lazy 懒惰的

lazily 懒惰地

28. laughter [?lɑ?ft?(r)；(US) ?l?ft?r] n. 笑；笑声

laugh [lɑ?f] n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑

29. learned [?l??n?d] a. 有才华的；博学的

learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [l??n] vt. 学，学习，学会

30. lively [?la?vl?] a. 活泼的；充满生气的

live [l?v] vi. 生活；居住；活着a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的

living [?l?v??] a. 活着的n. 生计

31. illegal违法的

legal 合法的

32. lovely [?l?vl?] a. 美好的，可爱的

love [l?v] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢

33. luck [l?k] n. 运气，好运

lucky [?l?k?] a. 运气好，侥幸

34. marriage [?m?r?d?] n. 结婚，婚姻

married [?m?r?d] a. 已婚的

marry [?m?r?] v.（使）成婚，结婚

35. memorize [?mem?ra?z] v. 记忆

memory [?mem?r?] n. 回忆，记忆

36. mentally [?ment?l?] ad. 精神上；智力上

mental [?ment(?)l] a. 精神的；脑力的

37.merciful [?m??s?f?l] a. 仁慈的；宽大的

mercy [?m??s?] n. 怜悯

38. messy [?mes?] a. 乱七八糟的

mess [mes] n. 凌乱

39. mistaken [m?s?te?k?n] a. 错误的

mistake (mistook，mistaken) [m?s?te?k] n. 错误vt. 弄错

40. mixture [?m?kst??(r)] n. 混合物

mix [m?ks] v. 混合，搅拌

41. movement [?mu?vm?nt] n. 运动，活动

move [mu?v] v. 移动，搬动，搬家42. modernize vt.使现代化

modernization现代化

modern 现代的

43. natural [?n?t??r(?)l] a. 自然的

nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类

44. nationality国籍

nation 国家

national 国家的

45. nearly [?n??l?] ad. 将近，几乎

near [n??(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep. 在……附近，靠近

nearby [?n??ba?] a. 附近的

46. necessity n. 必需品

necessary 必需的

necessarily 必需地

47. ninth [na?nθ] num. 第九

nine [na?n] num. 九

48. noisy [?n??z?] a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的

noise [n??z] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声

noisily ['n??z?l?] ad. 喧闹地

49. abnormal反常的

normal [?n??m(?)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）normally adv.正常地

50. northern [?n??e(?)n] a. 北方的，北部的

north [n??θ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部

northwards [?n??θw?dz] ad. 向北

高考英语词形转换系列训练题（四）

From novel to silent

二、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1.He has written lots of novels,but we only find him a_______________( novel)second class.

2.This_______________( nurse) will be able to cater for 29 children.

3. He was recovering from a heart transplant_______________( operate).

I became a ham radio_______________( operate)at the age of eleven.

4. We live further down on the _______________( oppose) side of the road.

5. Their mother was the daughter of a Chicago trade-union_______________( organize).

The police gained a great deal of useful information about the_______________( organize).

6. My ankle is still too _______________( pain) to walk on.

He works as a _______________( paint) and decorator.

Her hobbies include music and _______________( paint).

7. Some people are unwilling to attend the classes _______________( part) because of the cost involved.

8. Teaching children with special needs requires _______________( patient) and understanding.

9. They hope for a _______________( peace)settlement of the dispute.

10. It was an impressive _______________( perform) by the French team.

He was a poor _______________( perform) at school and left with no qualifications.

11. Of course, this is just a_______________( person) opinion.

She works in _______________( person).

‘Is it worth the effort?’ ‘Speaking _______________( person), yes.’

12. Do you want to see a_______________( physical)or a surgeon?

13. Albert Einstein was a great_______________( physics)and a scientific thinker.

14. It was _______________( please) to be alone again.

I'm _______________( please) to hear about your news.

It gives me great_______________( please) to introduce our guest speaker.

15. He was a painter and _______________( poem).

16. The leaves of certain trees are _______________( poison) to cattle.

17. The fine was for the company's _______________( pollute) of the air near its plants.

18. The gang was caught in _______________( possess) of stolen goods.

19. He refused to rule out the _______________( possible) of a tax increase.

20. Only the intervention of _______________( power) friends obtained her release.

21. There are some obvious _______________( practice) applications of the research.

22. Many people expressed a strong _______________( prefer) for the original plan.

23. The team has been training hard in _______________( prepare) for the big game.

24. The barriers gave way under the _______________( press) of the crowd.

25. It was the best known and _______________( probable) the most popular of her songs.

26. Try to get the best _______________( produce) at the lowest price.

The car went out of _______________( produce) in 2002.

27. There is more than one _______________( pronounce) of ‘garage’.

28. How much money do we need to do the job _______________( proper)?

29. He asked to be put under police _______________( protect) .

30. We take great _______________( proud) in offering the best service in town.

31. I'll put the rest in the bank for a _______________( rain) day.

32. The _______________( real) is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.

The moment I saw her, I _______________( real) something was wrong.

What do you_______________( real) think about it?

33. It is _______________( reason) to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.

34. His_______________( refuse) to discuss the matter is very annoying.

35. The fee they are offering bears no _______________( relate) to the amount of work involved. She has a very close _______________( relate) with her sister.

Ian was her only living_______________( relate).

36. We are looking for someone who is _______________( rely) and hard-working.

37. We must preserve racial and_______________( religion)harmony.

38. Our immediate _______________( require)is extra staff.

39. I'll call the restaurant and make a _______________( reserve) .

40. Thinking of you is a slight_______________( sad).

41. The police are concerned for the _______________( safe) of the 12-year-old boy who has been missing for three days.

42. The captain commended the_______________( sail)for his bravery.

43. I prefer food that's not too_______________( salt).

44. Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the_______________( scene).

45. He took a very _______________( science) approach to management.

The _______________( science) has collected more data than expected.

46. They carried out _______________( secure) checks at the airport.

47. We guarantee (an) excellent _______________( serve).

48. The management and unions have reached a _______________( settle) over new working conditions.

The village was founded by _______________( settle) from the Volga region.

49. She's been off work because of _______________( sick).

50. I need absolute _______________( silent) when I'm working.

二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)

1.novelist [?n?v?l?st] n. 小说家

novel [?n?v(?)l] n. （长篇）小说

2. nursery [?n??s?r?] n. 托儿所

nurse [n??s] n. 护士；保育员

nursing [n??s??] n.(职业性的）保育，护理

3. operation [?p??re??(?)n] n. 手术，操作

operator [??p?re?t?(r)] n. 接线员

operate[??p?re?t] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理

4. opposite [??p?z?t] n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的oppose [??p??z] vt. 反对；反抗

5. organiser (organizer) ['?:g?naiz?] n. 组织者organization [??ɡ?na??ze??(?)n]n. 组织，机构organize ['?:g?naiz] vt. 组织

6. painful [?pe?nf?l] a. 使痛的，使痛苦的

painter [?pe?nt?(r)] n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting [?pe?nt??] n. 油画，水彩画

pain [pe?n] n. 疼痛，疼

paint [pe?nt] n.油漆vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画7. partly [?pɑ?tl?] ad.部分地，在一定程度上part [pɑ?t] n. 部分；成分

8. patience n. 容忍；耐心

patient [?pe??(?)nt] n. 病人，耐心的

9. peaceful [?pi?sf?l] a. 和平的，安宁的peace [pi?s] n. 和平

10. performance [p??f??m] n. 演出，表演performer [p??f??m?(r)] n. 表演者，执行者perform [p??f??m] v. 表演，履行；行动11. personal [?p??s?n(?)l] a. 个人的，私人的personnel [p??s??nel] n. 全体人员，职员personally [?p??s?n?l?] ad. 就自己而言person [?p??s(?)n] n. 人

12. physician [f??z??(?)n] n.(有行医执照的)医生physical [?f?z?k(?)l] a. 身体的；物理的13. physicist [?f?z?s?st] n. 物理学家

physics [?f?z?ks] n. 物理（学）

14. pleasant [?plez?nt] a. 令人愉快的，舒适的pleased [pli?zd] a. 高兴的

pleasure [pli?zd] n. 高兴，愉快

please [pli?z] v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意

15. poem [?p???m] n. 诗

poet [?p???t] n. 诗人

16. poisonous [?p??z?n?s] a. 有毒的，致命的

poison [?p??z(?)n] n. 毒药

17. pollution [p??lu??(?)n] n. 污染

pollute [p??lu?t] vt. 污染

18. possession [p??ze?(?)n] n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物

possess [p??z??(?)n] vt. 占有；拥有

19. possibility [p?s??b?l?t?] vn. 可能，可能性possible [?p?s?b(?)l] a. 可能的

20. powerful [?pa??f?l] a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的

power [?pa?d?(r)] n. 力，动力，电力

21. practical [?pr?kt?k(?)l] a. 实际的，适用的practice(s)e [?pr?kt?s] n. 练习

22. preference [?pref?r?ns] n. 选择，趋向

prefer [pr??f??(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢

23. preparation [prep??re??(?)n] n. 准备

prepare [pr??pe?(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制24. pressure [?pre??(r)] n. 压迫，压力，压强

press [?prez?d?nt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社25. probably [?pr?b?b(?)l?] ad. 很可能，大概probable [?pr?b?b(?)l] a.很可能，很有希望的

26. product [?pr?d?kt] n. 产品，制品

production [pr??d?k?(?)n] n. 生产；制造

produce [pr??dju?s；(US) -?du?s] vt. 生产；制造27. pronunciation [pr?n?ns??e??(?)n] n. 发音pronounce [pr??na?ns] vt. 发音

28. properly [?pr?p?l?] ad. 适当地

proper [?pr?p?(r)] a. 恰当的，合适的

29. protection [pr??tek?(?)n] n. 保护

protect [pr??tekt] vt. 保护

30. pride [pra?d] n. 自豪，骄傲

proud [pra?d] a. 自豪的；骄傲的

31. rainy [?re?n?] a. 下雨的；多雨的

rain [re?n] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨32. reality [r???l?t?] n. 现实

realise (美realize) [?r??la?z] vt.认识到，实现

really v [?r??l?] ad. 真正地；到底；确实

real [ri?l] a. 真实的，确实的

33. reasonable [?ri?z?n?b(?)l] a. 合乎情理的

reason [?ri?z(?)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因

34. refusal [r??fju?z(?)l] n. 拒绝

refuse [r??fju?z] vi. 拒绝，不愿

35. relation [r??le??(?)n] n. 关系；亲属

relationship [r??le???n??p] n. 关系

relative [?rel?t?v] n. 亲属，亲戚

relate [r??le?t] vi. 有关；涉及

36. reliable [r??la??b(?)l] a. 可信赖的，可依靠的

rely [r??la?] v. 依赖，依靠

37. religious [r??l?d??s] a. 宗教的

religion [r??l?d??n] n. 宗教

38. requirement [r??kwa??m?nt] n. 需要；要求；必要的条件

require [r??kwa??(r)] vt. 需求；要求

39. reservation [rez??ve??(?)n] n. 预定

reserve [r??z??v] n. & v. 储备；预定

40.sad [s?d] a. （使人）悲伤的

sadness [?s?dn?s] n. 悲哀，忧伤

41. safety [?se?ft?] n. 安全，保险

safe [se?f] a. 安全的n. 保险柜

42. sailor [?se?l?(r)] n. 水手，海员

sail [se?l] n. 航行v. 航行，开航

sailing [?se?l??] n. 航海

43. salty [?s??lt?，?s?lt?] a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的

salt [s??lt，s?lt] n. 盐

44. scenery [?si?n?r?] n. 风景，景色，风光

scene [s??n] n. （戏剧、电影等的）一场，场景，布景

45. scientific [sa??n?t?f?k] a. 科学的

scientist [?sa??nt?st] n. 科学家

science [?sa??ns] n. 科学，自然科学

46. security [s??kj??r?t?] n. 安全，平安

secure [s??kj??(r)] a.安心的，有把握的，牢靠的47. service [?s??v?s] n. 服务

serve [s??v] vt. 招待（顾客等），服务

48. settlement [?set?lm?nt] n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，

村落

settler(s) [?setl?(r)] n. 移居者，开拓者settle [?set(?)l] vi. 安家，定居

49. sickness [?s?kn?s] n. 疾病

sick [s?k] a.有病，患病的，（想）呕吐50. silence[?sa?l?ns] n. 安静，沉默

silent[?sa?l?nt] a. 无声的，无对话的

高考英语词形转换系列训练题（五）

From simple to worth

三、用括号中词的正确形式填空。

1. I hope his appointment will _______________( simple)matters .

Fame is often _______________( simple)a matter of being in the right place at the right time. 2. She is highly _______________( skill) at dealing with difficult customers.

She handled a difficult argument_______________( skill).

3. This is what makes you slow down and feel_______________( sleep).

4. We're saying you're a very_______________( smell)man.

5. How long have you been a_______________( smoke)?

6. It's_______________( snow).Let's make a snowman.

7. At present,China is still on the initial stage of_______________( social).

They carried out research into the roles of men and women in today's _______________( social).

8. We're concerned about your _______________( spirit) welfare .

9. It may take a few weeks for you to build up your _______________( strong)again.

Repairs are necessary to _______________( strong) the bridge.

10. What's the secret of your_______________( succeed)?

We congratulated them on the _______________( succeed) completion of the project.

11. Death finally brought an end to her_______________( suffer).

12. He agreed with my _______________( suggest) that we should change the date.

13. The outlook for the weekend is hot and_______________( sun).

14. The_______________( surround)villages have been absorbed by the growing city.

15. His only chance of _______________( survive) was a heart transplant.

16. We offer free_______________( technique) support for those buying our software.

17. I was _______________( thank) to see they'd all arrived safely.

18. The first year provides students with a sound_______________( theory) basis for later study.

19. He is _______________( thirst) for power.

20. They were cold, hungry and _______________( tire) out .

Buying a house can be a very_______________( tire) business.

21. I'm still not_______________( total) convinced that he knows what he's doing.

22. The area is heavily dependent on_______________( tour).

Further information is available from the local_______________( tour) office .

23. It's_______________( tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.

24. Her _______________( train) had decided she shouldn't run in the race.

Few candidates had received any_______________( train) in management.

25. He specializes in_______________( translate) from Danish into English.

She works as a _______________( translate) of technical texts.

26. The_______________( travel)met with an accident on the road.

27. He is receiving_______________( treat) for shock.

28. Parents may find that a_______________( trouble)teenager becomes unmanageable.

29. I'm _______________( true) sorry that things had to end like this.

Do you think she's telling the _______________( true) ?

30. He had heard that the firm was advertising for another_______________( type).

31. It's_______________( use) worrying about it.

32. The book provides _______________( value) information on recent trends.

33. She took the job for_______________( variety) reasons.

34. He condemned the protesters' use of _______________( violent) against the police.

35. A_______________( violin)is someone who plays the violin.

36. She's a frequent _______________( visit) to the US.

37. I'll ask the _______________( wait) for the bill.

38. He led the child into the_______________( warm) and safety of the house.

39. He thought that crying was a sign of _______________( weak) .

40. They live in a _______________( wealth) suburb of Chicago.

41. The newspaper is published twice _______________( week).

42. Bananas are sold by _______________( weigh).

43. It was _______________( wind) and Jake felt cold.

44. I question the _______________( wise)of giving a child so much money.

45. It's _______________( wonder) what you can do when you have to.

46. The actor playing the father was too _______________( wood).

47. I slipped off my_______________( woo) gloves.

48. Conflict between employers and _______________( work) intensified and the number of strikes rose.

49. Doctors are _______________( worry) about the possible spread of the disease.

50. Constant rejections made him feel_______________( worth).

It was in aid of a _______________( worth) cause

No composer was considered _______________( worth) of the name until he had written an opera.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)

1. simplify[?s?mpl?fa?] v. 使简化，使简易

simply [?s?mpl?] ad.简单地，(加强语气)的确

simple[?s?mp(?)l] a. 简单的，简易的

2. skilled [ski?] a. 熟练的；有技能的

skillfully ['skilfuli] ad. 精湛地，巧妙地

skill [ski?] n. 技能，技巧

skillful [?sk?lf(?)l]a. 熟练，精湛的，灵巧的

3. sleepy [sli?p]a. 想睡的，困倦的，瞌睡的

sleep [sli?p]n. 睡觉

sleep (slept，slept) [sli?p] vi. 睡觉

4. smelly [?smel?] a. 有臭味的，发出臭味的

smell (smelt，smelt 或-ed，-ed) [smel] v. 嗅，闻到；发气味n. 气味

5. smoker [?sm??k?(r)] n. 吸烟者

smoke [sma?l] n. 烟v. 冒烟；吸烟

smoking [?sm??k??]n. 吸烟，抽烟；冒烟

6. snowy [?sn???] a. 雪(白)的；下雪的；多(积)雪的snow [sn??] n. 雪vi.下雪

7. socialism [?s????l?z(?)m] n. 社会主义

society [s??sa??t?]n. 社会

social [?s???(?)l]a. 社会的；社交的

socialist [?s????l?st] a. 社会主义的

8. spiritual [?sp?r?t???l]a. 精神的；心灵的

spirit [?sp?r?t]n. 精神

9. strength [stre?θ] n. 力量，力气

strengthen[?stre?θ(?)n] vt. 加强，增强

strong [str??；(US) str??ɡ] a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的

10. success [s?k?ses] n. 成功

successful [s?k?sesf?l] a. 成功的，有成就的succeed [s?k?si?d] vi. 成功

11. suffering [?s?f?r??] n. 痛苦，苦难

suffer [?s?f?(r)] vi. 受苦，遭受

12. suggestion [s??d?est?(?)n] n. 建议

suggest [s??d?est；(US) s?ɡ?d?est] vt. 建议，提议13. sunny [?s?n?] a. 晴朗的；阳光充足的

sun [s?n] n. 太阳，阳光

14. surrounding [s??ra?nd??] a. 周围的

surround [s??ra?nd]vt. 围绕；包围

15. survival [s??va?v(?)l] n. 存活，幸存

survive [s??va?v] v.生存，存活，幸免于难

16. technical [?tekn?k(?)l] a. 技术的，工艺的technique [?tekn?k(?)l] n. 技术；技巧，方法technology [tek?n?l?d??] n. 技术

17. thankful [?θ??kf?l] a. 感谢的，感激的

thank [θ??k] vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意

18. theoretical [θ???ret?k(?)l] a. 理论的

theory [θ???ret?k(?)l] n. 理论

19. thirsty [?θ??st?] a. 渴