最新中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典

最新中考英语完形填空难题及答案经典

一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短

文相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried

his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.

The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said.

"But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black.

"It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "

Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.

He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.

He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.

1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied

2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested

3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more

4. A. add B. increase C. lose

5. A. express B. say C. talk

6. A. forced B. asked C. made

7. A. While B. After C. Past

8. A. nearly B. never C. not

9. A. think B. avoid C. notice

10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。他

总是尽力为公司赚更多的钱。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。这种情况持续了一段时间。最后，经过几个不眠之夜，他去看医生。医生建议他出国旅游，让他换一个环境，可

他说不懂外语，医生说没关系，于是他就去了出行了，结果身体强壮了，什么病也没有了。但是十年之后又回到了老样子了。

（1）句意：但是，他对他的生活不满意，A好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的，be satisfied

with，对……感到满意，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（2）句意：他决定去看医生。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议，根据下文的叙述可知他去看医生了，所以本句话的意思是决定去看医生，故答案是A。

（3）句意：如果你说的少一点没没关系，不会伤害你。A.太多；B.一点；C.多一点，根据前文可知他不不擅长外语，医生安慰她说一点也没关系，不会伤害到你，故答案是B。（4）句意：尽力去减肥。A.添加；B.增长；C.失去，lose one's weight固定短语，故答案是C。

（5）句意：他不懂法语和德语，他必须通过手势表达他自己。A.表达；B.说；C.谈话，根据语境可知他是通过手势跟别人交流，表达自己的想法的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：指导者让他摇头,摆臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.强迫；B.要求；C.使，make sb do sth 使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（7）句意：过了一段时间之后，他的肌肉又结实又硬。A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.经过，根据 his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm 可知这种效果是经过一段时间锻炼之后得来的，故答案是B。

（8）句意：她几乎把金融担忧放在了一边，几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性。A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；C.不，根据 He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries 可知他几乎忘记了挣更多钱的重要性，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他开始注意树和鸟。A.认为；B.避免；C.注意到，根据前文的叙述可知，他已经不再想着挣钱的事了，多以开始关心起树和鸟了，故答案是C。

（10）句意：它的改进不有保持多久。A.担忧；B.改进；C.友谊，根据 Soon he was a normal businessman again 可知，它的改进没有持续多久，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.

While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.

After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time

to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation.

1. A. it B. them C. that

2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable

3. A. too B. also C. either

4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations

5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing

6. A. But B. Although C. Because

7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up

8. A. more B. less C. many

9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably

10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on

【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。

（1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。

（2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。

（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." 可知此处指做好准备。plans计划，规划；decision决定；preparation准备；故选C。

（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy喜欢，享受；cook做饭；wash洗，故选B。

（6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。”but但是；although虽然；because因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用although，不用but，故选B。

（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up不高兴，伤心；eat up吃光；pick up拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。more更多；less更少，many很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选A。

（9）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。

completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据 When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. 可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太

看重。故选B。

（10）短语辨析。句意：找到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out算出；stick to 坚持；depend on依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成

不变的，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每

个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和

生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。

3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.

Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept

on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.

One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.

The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.

Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.

Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.

That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.

1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face

2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides

3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing

4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring

5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching

6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised

7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around

8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain

9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly

10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance

11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before

12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up

13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful

14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited

15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。（1）句意：卓别林太太靠自己当歌手赚的钱养活孩子。A 支持；B 离开；C 询问；D 面对。support the children，养活孩子，故选A。

（2）句意：然而，当她于1894年患喉炎时，他们的经济状况发生了变化。A 尽管；B 因此；C 但是；D 除此之外。根据上下文语句的含义可知，后者表示了转折，故选C。

（3）句意：没等嗓子休息好，卓别林太太继续唱歌。A视力；B 嗓音；C 嗅觉；D 听觉。根据上文语句when she became ill with laryngitis提示可知，卓别林太太的嗓子出现了毛病，应该让嗓子休息，故选B。

（4）句意：她的声音越来越弱，她开始觉得找高薪工作很困难。A 简单；B 困难；C有兴趣；D 无聊。因卓别林太太以唱歌谋生，由Her voice got weaker and weaker 提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很难，故选B。

（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在剧院里看他母亲在舞台上唱歌。A 感受；B 保持；C 意识到；D 观看。根据 his mother singing on stage ，可知是观看歌唱表演，故选D。

（6）句意：突然，她的声音打破了。A 休息；B 丢落；C 坏了；D 提高。根据下文语句She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. 的提示可知，卓别林夫人的嗓子出现了问题，故选C。

（7）句意：卓别林太太不能再继续下去了，她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto，走上；B walk off 走开；C walk towards 走向；D walk around 四处走动，由语境提示可知，故选B。

（8）句意：舞台经理知道他必须迅速采取措施来避免尴尬的局面。A 创造；B 拯救；C 继续；D 解释。由下文语句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage. 提示可知，舞台经理及时处理了这个尴尬局面，故选B。

（9）句意：他飞快地拉着查理带到了舞台上。A 缓慢地；B 耐心地；C 飞快地；D 冷淡地。根据语境可知，舞台经理应该尽快地处理这种情况，故选C。

（10）句意：观众们非常喜欢这场演出，开始投币。A 想法；B 描述；C 演讲；D 表演。根据上文 Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. 可知，查理上舞台的任务是表演，故选D。

（11）句意：当查理看到这中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向观众宣布，他将先把钱捡起来，然后再完成这首歌。A 如果；B 直到；C 当……时候；D 以前。考查when引导的时间状

语从句，故选C。第二个空格，A 取出；B 扔掉；C 放下；D 捡起来。根据上文的 throw money.提示可知，此句要用pick up，捡起，故选D。

（12）句意：观众们觉得这个公告特别有趣，开始往舞台上投更多的钱。A 滑稽；B 幸运；C 有帮助的；D 令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提

示可知，出现这种情况的原因是他们觉得这个公告很有趣，故选A。

（13）句意：查理在舞台上感觉非常自在。他一点也不害羞，向观众跳了起来，唱了更多

的歌。A 害羞；B 伤心；C 满意；D 兴奋。由上文语句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.

提示可知，查理不会感到害羞，故选A。

（14）句意：令他吃惊的是，更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼，B 生气；C 沉寂；D

笑声。根据上文语句The audience found this announcement especially fun and started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知，此句应该是笑声，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend.

At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?"

I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing.

The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?"

Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?"

5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went

6 her.

Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug.

Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair.

"That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that.

"Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt

10 that."

I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth.

Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends."

"So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took."

As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello."

1. A. it B. them C. her D. him

2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten

3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday

4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who

5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until

6. A. to B. past C. with D. against

7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement

8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised

9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly

10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of

11. A. singing B. laughing C. shouting D. crying

12. A. old B. separate C. strong D. close

13. A. moved B. connected C. returned D. waved

14. A. so B. but C. for D. and

15. A. hug B. smile C. word D. question

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是自己最好的朋友离开自己，交了新朋友。我心里很不高兴。然后妈妈带着她去看姥姥，姥姥以她自己的经历告诉她每个人在成长的过程中都会失去朋友，但是我们在失去一个朋友后我们要去开始另一段新的友情。

（1）代词辨析。句意：然后我看到他和其他一些女孩在谈话和大笑。it它；them他们；her她；him他，see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事，根据 I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 此处指她的朋友Jemma，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知Jemma是女孩，可知此处用her代替，故选C。

（2）动词辨析。句意：直到那时我知道我失去了我最好的朋友。lost失去；hurt伤害；forgotten忘记；beaten打，根据 She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there 可知她独自让我留着那里，不再是我的好朋友了。可知是失去的意思，故选A。

（3）名词辨析。句意：“今天是星期六。你打算和Jemma做什么呢？”Monday周一；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日，根据 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. 可知第二天是星期六，故选C。

（4）疑问词辨析。句意：Jemma怎么了？How如何；Where在哪里；Which哪个；Who 谁，根据 I shrugged again. " 可知我只是耸耸肩不说话，所以母亲问Jemma怎么了，故选A。

（5）连词辨析。句意：当我沿着街道走时，社区的一个新女孩朝我走来，微笑着。As 当……时候；Before在……之前；After在……后；Until直到……为止，这句表达的是我正走着是女孩朝我走来，as引导从句表示两个动作同时发生，故选A。

（6）介词辨析。句意：但是我只是从她身边走过。根据to到达，对于；past经过；with

和……一起；against反对，根据But，可知这两句之间是转折关系，表示女孩对我微笑但是我没理她，只是从身边走过。故选B。

（7）名词辨析。句意：坐在沙发上，我注意到在桌子上有一张孩子们穿着过去流行服装照片。card卡片；photo相片；poster海报；advertisement广告，根据Until a week before we took this photo." 可知此处指照片，故选B。

（8）形容词辨析。句意：我对那个感到很吃惊。glad高兴的；angry生气的；satisfied满意的；surprised吃惊的，根据That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." 奶奶和他的最后的朋友在一周前才找了这张照片，可知我对此感到吃惊。故选D。

（9）副词辨析。句意：我们一起做每件事。together一起；outside外面的；differently不同地；quickly快地，根据Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. 可知她们以前一起做事情。故选A。

（10）短语辨析。句意：没有什么比那伤害更大了。less than少于；because of因为；more than多于；instead of代替，相反，可知朋友离开是最自己有很大伤害，故选C。（11）动词辨析。句意：我知道如果我张开嘴我就会开始哭。sing唱歌；laugh笑；shout 大喊；cry哭，根据上文内容可知，姥姥的故事和自己一样，所以自己很伤感，一张嘴会哭，故选D。

（12）形容词辨析。句意：“西门，有时朋友们会随着成长会分离的。他可能会发生在任何人身上。”old老的，旧的；separate分开的；strong结实的，强壮的；close近的，根据上文内容可知朋友们在成长的过程中会分离。故选B。

（13）动词辨析。句意：姥姥的手指移动到照片中一个戴眼镜的男孩。move移动；connect连接；return返回；wave挥手，从上文内容可知老师是指着照片给我讲故事，可知此处指瘦子移到男孩，故选A。

（14）连词辨析。句意：“当我自己步行回家，这个男孩也是。so因此；but但是；for为了；and和，这两句子之间是并列顺承关系，连词用and，故选D。

（15）动词辨析。句意：总而言之就是所有一切都过去了。hug拥抱；smile微笑；word 话；question问题，one word总而言之，这是对事情进行了总结，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题的基本步骤是：先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。

5．完形填空

My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.

It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.

And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.

As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.

8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.

My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.

1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind

2. A. into B. on C. by D. with

3. A. then B. even C. while D. or

4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never

5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble

6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung

7. A. or B. but C. and D. so

8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well

9. A. four B. three C. one D. five

10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy

11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither

12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others

13. A. In B. At C. To D. For

14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure

15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。

（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。

（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。

（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。

（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。

（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。

（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。

（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。（9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；

C.1；

D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。（10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。

（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。

（12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹——Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数，所以用another，故选A。

（13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选B。

（14）句意：问题并不总是越严重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。

（15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复

合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

6．完形填空

I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a 1 of pirates （海盗）, and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 2 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 3 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much

of him. As an actor before, but the movie certainly beat my mind. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 4 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other 5 also did a good job.

The movie was really a 6 . So I'd like to 7 it to you. I'm sure you will love it.

1. A. fan B. writer C. kid

2. A. but B. if C. 不填

3. A. studied B. played C. showed

4. A. right B. good C. well

5. A. singers B. doctors C. actors

6. A. trouble B. success C. question

7. A. introduce B. lead C. report

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者昨晚去看了电影《金银岛》。

（1）句意：我不是一个海盗迷，也没有看过太多关于海盗的电影。fan迷，爱好者；writer作者；kid孩子。根据and I didn't watch many pirate movies.没有看过太多关于海盗的

电影，可知作者不太喜欢海盗. 即不是一个海盗迷，故答案选A。

（2）句意：虽然他们是海盗，但是并不可怕。but但是；if如果. 根据though可知引导让

步状语从句，不可和but连用，同时they aren't scary为主句，不再需要连词，故答案选C。

（3）句意：Eddie Izzard在电影中扮演Long John Silver的角色。studied学习；played扮演；showed展示。根据the role ，角色，可知和play连用构成play the role 扮演角色，故

答案选B。

（4）句意：Toby 扮演Jim Hawkins的角色，演的很好。right对的；good好的；well好地。根据performed 表演，动词，需要副词修饰做状语，因此用well，故答案选C。

（5）句意：其它演员也表演的很好。singers歌手；doctors医生；actors演员。根据also

did a good job. 表演的很好，应该是演员在电影中表演的好，故答案选C。

（6）句意：这部电影真的是一部成功的电影。trouble麻烦；success成功；question问题.

根据上文but the movie certainly beat my mind. 这部电影是震撼灵魂的，可知这部电影很成功，故答案选B。

（7）句意：所以我想介绍给你。introduce介绍；lead带领；report报道。根据I'm sure

you will love it.我肯定你会喜欢的，可知因为你喜欢，所以介绍给你，故答案选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those

1 , his father stopped him and said to him calmly," Einstein, you were spending too much time

2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm

3 about your future with your mother."

"What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 , but they went fishing as usual."

"My boy, you can't think so," Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, "There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."

"There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty—faced cat, the clean—faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its 8 . The dirty—faced cat saw the clean—faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street."

"Einstein, 9 can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein's face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.

After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself and kept telling himself." I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." This was why Einstein 12 in

his career.

1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.

You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't 15 how others act, but on what you are going to act.

1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists

2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying

3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy

4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed

5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying

6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally

7. A. while B. or C. so D. for

8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face

9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody

10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever

11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied

12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived

13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets

14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never

15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：爱因斯坦小时候由于贪玩而考试不及格，他父亲找他谈话，用本地的一个故事给爱因斯坦讲述了一个道理，任何人都不可能是你自己的镜子，只有你才是你的镜子，听了之后，爱因斯坦从此严格要求自己，认为自己与众不同。因此他一生就很成功，因此，人要认清自己，知道自己想要的是什么，自己的未来不取决于别人的行动，而是取决于自己的行动。

（1）句意：一个周末的早晨，他拿着渔网准备跟那些孩子去打鱼。A.成人；B.孩子；C.老师；D.艺术家，根据 he often played with some bad kids. 可知爱因斯坦打算跟那些坏孩子去打鱼，故答案是B。

（2）句意：爱因斯坦，你花费了太多的时间玩。A.玩；B.工作；C.读书；D.学习，根据so you failed in the exams. 可知爱因斯坦考试不及格，可能的原因就是玩的时间太多，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我跟你的妈妈担心你的未来。A.激动的；B.好奇的；C.担心的；D.疯狂的，根据 so you failed in the exams. 可知他他考试不及格，这样的话就不会有好的未来，所以父母就担心他的未来，故答案是C。

（4）句意：你担心什么，但是杰克和罗伯特也不及格啊。A.检查；B.通过；C.梦想；D.失败，根据 so you failed in the exams 可知在这里爱伊斯坦拿杰克和罗伯特的不及格为自己辩解，故答案是D。

（5）句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。A.歌曲；B.故事；C.演讲；D.谚语，根据短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦的爸爸在给她讲述一个故事，故答案是B。

（6）句意：突然他们掉进烟囱里。A.幸运地；B.有希望地；C.突然；D.自然地，根据根据设空处前后两句话可知，在玩的时候掉进了烟囱里，这是意想不到的，应使用“突然”，，故答案是C。

（7）句意：一只猫的脸脏而另一只猫的脸干净。A.而；B.或者；C.因此；D.为了。根据前面的叙述可知，两只猫同时掉进了烟囱里，他们的脸应该都脏，可是一只猫的脸干净，一只猫的脸脏，显然，这是在做对比，表示对比一般使用while连接，故答案是A。

（8）句意：于是它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.嘴；B.尾巴；C.鼻子；D.脸。根据前面的叙述可知，当它看到另一只猫的脸脏的时候，它认为自己的脸也脏，于是跑到河边去洗它的脸，故答案是D。

（9）句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。A.某人；B.没有人；C.任何人；D.每一个人，根据 Only you are your own mirror. 可知只有你自己才能够做你的镜子，所以没有人能成为你的镜子，故答案是B。

（10）句意：如果你把他们做你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。A.贫穷的；B.富裕的；C.懒惰的；D.聪明的，them指的是前面提到的对自己要求不严格的人，如果你把他们

作为你的镜子，你也就会对自己要求不严格，你就会变得越来越差，根据stupid可知，聪

明的人也会变愚蠢，故答案是D。

（11）句意：之后，爱因斯坦经常拿自己做镜子严格要求自己。A.累的；B.生气的；C.严

厉的；D.满意的，be strict with sb.对某人要求严格，固定短语，故答案是C。

（12）句意：这就是为什么爱因斯坦在他的事业中取得了成功。A.遗憾；B.毕业；C.成功；D.生存，根据 I am special, so I needn't be as common as others. 可知，爱因斯坦认为自己是

一个特殊的人，严格要求自己，因此就会取得成功，故答案是C。

（13）句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的生活想法。A.注意，想法；B.原因；C.错误；D.秘密，因为愿望不一样所以产生的想法也就不一样。故答案是A。

（14）句意：但是你不能完全模仿别人。A.有时；B.经常；C.总是；D.从不，根据You can learn from other people, 可知你可以向别人学习，根据but这一个转折词可知，绝对不要完

全效仿，故答案是D。

（15）句意：你的未来不取决于别人的行动。A.试穿；B.依靠；C.以……谋生；D.坚持，根

据 but on what you are going to act. 可知你的未来取决于你想做什么，所以你的未来不取决

于别人的行动。故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people, as well

as kill their chickens and cows.

One day, the village leader sent a 1 to a great hunter（猎人）, Jones, asking him to come and kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several 2 waiting for the lion, but it never came out.

Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow and give him its skin（皮）. He would 3 the skin and pretend （假装） to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get a chance to kill the lion. After putting the cow's skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm to wait for the lion.

In the middle of the night, the villagers 4 to the sound of shouting coming from the farm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they saw Jones 5 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.

"What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?" asked the village leader. "Forget the lion!" Jones shouted. "Who 6 the bull（公牛） out?"

1. A. map B. message C. gift

2. A. days B. mornings C. nights

3. A. wear B. use C. eat

4. A. stopped B. woke C. listened

5. A. lying B. standing C. jumping

6. A. let B. ask C. drive

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小村庄正受到一头狮子的困扰，Jones扮成母牛猎杀狮子而闹出的笑话。

（1）句意：一天，村长发给一位伟大的猎人，琼斯，一个信息，请他来杀狮子。A地图，B信息，C礼物，send a message，固定搭配，发送信息，故选B。

（2）句意：琼斯花了几个晚上寻找狮子，但它从未出现过。A天，B早上，C晚上，根据 It would come out at night可知是晚上，故选C。

（3）句意：他会穿上皮假装一头母牛，这样狮子就能出来了。A穿着，B使用，C吃，根据 pretend （假装） to be a cow可知是穿上牛皮，故选A。

（4）句意：半夜，村民被农场传来的叫喊声惊醒。A停止，B醒来，C听，根据In the middle of the night可知夜晚人们在睡觉，故是惊醒，故选B。

（5）句意：当他们到达时，他们看见琼斯躺在地上痛苦地哭泣。 lie one the ground，固定搭配，躺着地上，故选A。

（6）句意：谁把公牛赶出来了？ A让，B问，C驱赶，根据Jones累的躺着地上可知，公牛在追赶“母牛”，故是驱赶才能让牛跑得快，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1 . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don't waits 2 late in the evening, or the homework will seem 3 than it really is.

Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4 work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don't divide up your time 5 short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6 .

Don't 7 doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won't 8 your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9 . What's more, you will have a fear of tests and can't get a good result.

Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10 -part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.

1. A. full B. hungry C. angry D. busy

2. A. until B. before C. after D. when

3. A. hard B. more hard C. much hard D. much hander

4. A. an hour B. one hour C. an hour's D. an-hours

5. A. so B. too C. such D. very

6. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. stopping

7. A. put off B. put on C. put away D. put up

8. A. spend B. take C. enjoy D. like

9. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

10. A. habit B. hobby C. pleasure D. joy

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍应该如何合理安排时间。

（1）句意：当你非常饥饿的时候，不要尝试工作。A满的，B饿的，C生气的，D忙碌的，根据 you may eat something before getting to work 上班前你可以吃点东西可知，感到饿时不要工作，故选B。

（2）句意：不要等到深夜才做，否则作业看起来会比实际情况更难。not…until…直到……才……，固定搭配，故选A。

（3）句意：不要等到深夜才做，否则作业看起来会比实际情况更难。than是比较级的标志，much修饰比较级，hard的比较级是harder，故选D。

（4）句意：如果你有多于一个小时的工作，把你的时间分成几部分。an hour's work一小时的作业，这里用名词的所有格，故选C。

（5）句意：然而，不要把你的时间分配得太短而什么都做不成。too...to...，固定搭配，太......而不能，故选B。

（6）句意：你应该能在不休息的情况下，一次工作至少半小时。without是介词，其后是动名词，故选D。

（7）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才做，否则你会把它记在心里，而你的空闲时间也不会开心。A推迟，B穿上，C放好，D张贴，根据If you put off until the end of the week，如果你推迟到周末，可知是推迟，故选A。

（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才做，否则你会把它记在心里，而你的空闲时间也不会开心。A花费，主语是人，B花费，主语是物，C享受，D喜欢，enjoy time，开心，故选C。

（9）句意：如果你推迟到周末甚至考试前，你会有太多的作业要做。have sth to do，固定搭配，有事情要做，故选B。

（10）句意：这将帮助你把它变成日常工作的习惯。A习惯，B爱好，C高兴，D欢乐，根据daily work，可知日常的是种习惯，故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

10．完形填空

Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I'd say I was not over-speeding （超速）. Several times I got 2 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.

At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 .

I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it.

Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It's not only the 9 , but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社会习俗） that stand by it than by any law against it.

It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

1. A. flight B. distance C. road D. length

2. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost

3. A. ran off B. left behind C. passed by D. came to

4. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die

5. A. way B. side C. city D. direction

6. A. wondering B. asking C. confusing D. regretting

7. A. time B. sign C. danger D. record

8. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back

9. A. behavior B. law C. suggestion D. order

10. A. break B. solve C. honor D. judge

11. A. stopped B. protected C. refused D. frightened

12. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一个人行开车回家，在红绿灯处，他停了下来，尽管四周一个人也没有，但是也没有闯红灯，其实这是他遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为此感到自豪。

（1）句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车去路易斯堡，有着80英里的距离，A.航班；B.距离；

C.道路；

D.长度，a distance of ……远的距离，固定搭配，故答案是B。

（2）句意：好几次，我们被慢慢行驶在路上的卡车堵在路上。A.停止；B.改变；C.无法移动；D.丢失。get stuck，交通拥堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。

（3）句意：在公路的某一处，我来到了一个交通灯的十字路口。A.跑走；B.落在后面；C.

经过；D.来到，根据下文提到的红灯亮了，可知来到了有交通灯的路口，故答案是D。

（4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等着交通灯的改变。A.停止；B.改变；C.转向；D.死亡，因

为红灯亮了，他停下了车，要等着交通灯变成绿色方可通行。故答案是B。

（5）句意：至少在方圆一英里之内，唯一的一个人。A.道路；B.方面；C.城市；D.方向，

in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：我在想，我为什么没有闯红灯呢？A.想，思考；B.询问；C.迷惑；D.遗憾，根

据后面的叙述可知，没有警察，他也不会受罚，所以他在想自己为什么没有闯红灯。故答

案是A。

（7）句意：通过的话也没有任何危险。A.时间；B.标志；C.危险；D.记录，根据前面的叙

述可知，方圆一英里之内就他一个人，所以闯红灯也不会发生任何危险。故答案是C。

（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的几个朋友，然后在将近午夜的

时候就是睡觉了，这个问题又回想在我的脑海里。A.遇见；B.克服，战胜；C.摆脱；D.给……回电话，根据climbed into bed ，可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寝。故答案是A。

（9）句意：这不只是法律，而是一种我们拥有的约定。A.行为；B.法律；C.建议；D.规矩，根据文章内容可知，遵守交通规则，不仅仅是一种规矩，而是一种约定，故答案是B。

（10）句意：我们相互信任，互相信任，不闯红灯。A.打破；B.解决；C.尊重；D.评判，根

据下文所举的列子可知，打架都不要闯红灯，比仅仅是一个法律规定，更重要的是从内心

尊重这个规定，并信任大家能够遵守，应使用honor。故答案是C。

（11）句意：与任何反对它的法律相比，坚持它的社会习俗（社会习俗）更可能阻止我做

坏事。A.阻止；B.保护；C.拒绝；D.害怕。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句

为该结构的被动结构，故答案是A。

（12）句意：我为自己那天晚上在交通灯前停了下来而感到骄傲。A.抱歉；B.可疑的；C.

确信；D.骄傲，根据前文的叙述可知，我履行了这个约定，信守了这个承诺，所以他为自

己感到骄傲，be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

11．完形填空

A young man was walking in the desert. He felt very 1 . Just then he suddenly found a spring of delicious and clear water. The water was cool and sweet for a man who had 2 it

for such a long time. He drank a lot, and then he 3 his bottle so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.

After a four-day 4 , he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and 5 his student for the sweet water. The young man returned to his home with

a happy heart.

Later, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spat it out at once, saying it was

6 . The student said the water had become bad because the bottle was too old.

The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was bad and it was bitter. Why did you 7 to him that you liked it?" The teacher replied, "You only tasted the water 8 I tasted the gift. The water which has been put in loving and kindness is not 9 water." Nothing could be 10 than love.

1. A. thirsty B. tired C. hungry D. angry

2. A. avoided B. processed C. expected D. checked

3. A. opened B. filled C. emptied D. carried

4. A. illness B. holiday C. rest D. trip

5. A. thanked B. praised C. paid D. taught

6. A. wonderful B. awful C. safe D. dangerous

7. A. report B. say C. lie D. explain

8. A. after B. before C. when D. while

9. A. actually B. simply C. mostly D. nearly

10. A. sweeter B. heavier C. dearer D. cleaner

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人在沙漠中取了一瓶水准备送给他的老师，经过四

天的长途跋涉，他终于把水带回去送给了他的老师。尽管那瓶水味道很糟糕，但老师却觉

得它无比甘甜。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：一个年轻人正在沙漠里走着，他感到很渴。thirsty 口渴的；tired

劳累的；hungry饥饿的；angry生气的。根据下文He drank a lo，可知他很渴。故选A。（2）动词辨析。句意：对于一个已经期待很久的人来说，此时的水又凉又甜。avoided避免；processed 加工，处理； expected 期待，盼望；checked检查，核对；根据上文He felt very thirsty。可知他盼望喝水，故选C。

（3）动词辨析。句意：他喝了很多水，然后又把他的瓶子"装满"了水。A. opened打开，B. filled 装满，C. emptied倒空，D. carried携带；根据后文so that he could bring some back to his village and gave it to his teacher who had taught him in middle school.故此处

是“装满”了瓶子，故选B。

（4）名词辨析。句意：四天旅行之后，他把水给了这个老人。A. illness疾病，B. holiday

假期，C. rest 休息，D. trip旅行，根据句意这个年轻人是在沙漠中进行了四天的旅行，故选D。

（5）动词辨析。句意：这个老人痛快地喝了水，微笑着感谢他的学生给他带来那么甘甜

的水。A. thanked 感谢，B. praised赞扬，C. paid付钱，D. taught教，学生从遥远的沙漠给

他带来水，所以老师很感谢他。以及后面的介词for可知，这里用到“为……而感谢”，thank for…，故选A。

（6）形容词辨析。句意：后来老师让另一个学生品尝了水，这个学生立即吐了出来，并

说非常难喝。wonderful精彩的；awful糟糕的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据上一

句的He spat it out at once，可知水并不好喝，故选B。

（7）动词辨析。句意：你为什么要对他撒谎说你很喜欢这个水呢？7. A. report报告，B. say说，C. lie 说谎，D. explain .解释；根据The student asked his teacher, "Master, the water was bad and it was bitter.可上文老师说水好喝可知老师是在撒谎，故选C。

（8）介词辨析。句意：老师回答到，看你品尝的是水，而我品尝的却是礼物。after在....之后；before在..之前；when当……时; while然而；根据句意可知这两句表示对比，故选D。

（9）副词辨析。句意：被装入了爱和善良的水不仅仅是水。A. actually实际上，B. simply 仅仅， C. mostly大部分的 D. nearly几乎，将近；根据I tasted the gift.可知这里表示这不仅仅是水，故选B。

（10）形容词辨析。句意：没有什么比爱更甜。A. sweeter更甜B. heavier更重 C. dearer更贵D. cleaner更干净；结合文章内容可知此处指人们对爱的感觉，所以此处表示“更甘甜”，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。选出正确答案，最后再次阅读短文，确定正确选项。

12．完形填空

One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals. With a smile，his father listened 1 Gary's story and told him，"Come to help me boil a kettle （水壶）of water!"

Gary saw a big kettle 2 next to small stove（火炉）. He 3 the kettle with water and started with a fire. the kettle was too 4 when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. He ran out to get 5 wood.

When he returned, the water had 6 turned cold." How can I boil the water? "He asked himself. Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance. Then the water boiled quickly.

"If there is not enough wood, 8 would you boil the water?" his father asked. Gary thought for a moment but shook his head.

"Well, then just pour out some water!" his father said. Gary 9 thoughtfully.

"At first, you set too many goals," said his father. "It's just like the large kettle full of water. You didn't have enough wood， 10 you couldn't boil the water. If you want to make the water boil，then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!"

1. A. on B. for C. with D. to

2. A. falling B. standing C. burning D. climbing

3. A. took B. connected C. failed D. protected

4. A. heavy B. large C. long D. thick

5. A. more B. less C. easier D. better