英语中考英语完形填空专题经典
英语中考英语完形填空专题经典
一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以
填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变
得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来
垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
（1）考查形容词。句意：或许你会觉得这是难以置信。important重要的，understanding
善解人意的，unbelievable难以置信的，possible可能的，结合上文，Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish？你能想象我们可以用垃圾建一个美丽的城市
吗？可知用垃圾建造城市你会觉得这难以置信。故选C。
（2）考查动名词。句意：让我告诉你们有关垃圾再利用的事。returning归还，reusing再利用，reflecting反映，repeating重复，联系上文Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind。如果我们有一个创造性的主意没什么是废弃物。可知此处是说垃圾再利用，故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：很多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。because因为，后跟一个表示原因的句子，because of因为，后跟名词、代词或动名词，instead of代替，as for作为，根据上文，Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets，on the roads，near the buildings…here and there。有时我们在街道上、道路上、建筑附近——到处都能看到大量的垃圾。可知城市是因为垃圾变丑陋的，故选B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：我们所有人都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些事情来利用垃圾。make a living as作为……谋生，make promises to承诺，make up our mind to 下决心，make use of利用，根据上文but in fact， some rubbish can be used again。但是事实上，一些垃圾可以再次使用，因此我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。故选D。
（5）考查介词短语。句意：从现在起，我们应该采取行动。以这种方式，一些好的东西将不会On the way在路上，By the way顺便说一下被浪费。，In this way用这种方法，Out of the way人迹罕至的，结合上文，All of us want to solve the problem，we must do something to make use of rubbish。我们想解决这个问题，我们必须做一些事使用垃圾。上文提到的是使用垃圾，可知用这种方法一些好的东西才不会被浪费。故选C。
（6）考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：当一个瓶子空了，它将被当废物扔掉。when引导的时间状语从句，从句态为一般现在时，从句用一般将来时，主语it和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故此选用被动语态，故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：来自食物的垃圾可以变为肥料使得植物更好地生长。from来自，in在……里面，on在……上面，to到，这篇短文将的是废物利用，可知此处指来自食物的垃圾，故选A。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：现在越来越多的机器被设计出来制造积木。比较级and 比较级表示越来越……的，fewer and fewer越来越少的，修饰可数名词复数，less and less 越来越少的，修饰不可数名词，more and more越来越多的，more and less没有这种说法。结合上文，And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks。其他的垃圾可以被用于制作积木。可知现在设计越来越多的技巧进行垃圾再利用，故选C。
（9）考查短语辨析。句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽的电影院看电影。Some day有朝一日，用于一般将来时，The other day几天前，Nowadays现在，In the day在白天，根据 people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. 可知此处指将来某一天。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：但是迄今为止，用垃圾建造美丽城市还只是一个梦想。a symbol 一个象征， a letter一封信，a lesson一个教训，a dream一个梦想，结合上文Besides buildings and roads， cities may be made from rubbish。除了建筑和道路之外，城市可能由垃圾制成，本句中but表示转折，可知此处表示现在来说这只是一个梦想，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容
和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。然后将完成的短文再细读一遍，确定问题正确答案。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
"Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed
6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
11. A. it B. her C. him D. them
12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome
15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。
（1）句意：我带着一个包进入。A.包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据前文可知去摘蒲公英，所以是带着包，故选A。
（2）句意：我的家乡在希腊，那里的菜单上总是有蒲公英。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。根据后文可知作者妈妈做了希腊食物——蒲公英，所以希腊菜单上总是有蒲公英，故选C。
（3）句意：为什么我每年春天不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据前文可知作者一家人去采摘蒲公英，故选A。
（4）句意：然后我和我们的新邻居说再见，他家最近搬到纽约在我们的新街区。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。新邻居是最近搬来的，故选D。
（5）句意：我是高兴的不Bigid没问我们去哪。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者是高兴的，没人知道我们去摘蒲公英，故选B。
（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.有人；C.每个人；D.没人。作者担心有人会看见他们摘蒲公英，故选B。
（7）句意：我们开车来到一个田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的，故选C。
（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.什么时候；D.哪里。根据"The
best food in the world. "Dad answered可知爸爸回答了作者的提问：为什么吃蒲公英，爸爸说是世界上最好的食物，故选B。
（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当.......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当离开时作者一家摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。
（10）句意：爸爸妈妈谈论给新邻居举办一个晚餐聚会来尝试我们传统的希腊食物。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。蒲公英是希腊传统食物，故选D。
（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊食物。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句可知Brigid和父母一起来的，所以妈妈款待他们，即them，故选D。
（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.晚；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid.和"You ate the dandelions! "I told her. 可知作者以为Brigid 不喜欢吃蒲公英，阻止Brigid吃，但是Brigid吃了，所以是晚了，故选A。
（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.笑；D.问候。根据Mum was smiling at us.妈妈朝我们笑，可知是我们也笑了，故选C。
（14）句意：不差。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.不客气。Brigid吃了口蒲公英，说蒲公英好吃，不难吃，故选C。
（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿。A.祝福，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据第一段Have you ever blown it to make a wish? 可知蒲公英用来许愿，make a wish，许愿，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
Dear teacher,
I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I'm 1 this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.
I know I 2 be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big 3 in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had 4 to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. I'll never 5 the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It 6 that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read 7 . Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You 8 us all kinds of wonderful stories.
During the summer after my year in your class, I 9 the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words 10 , too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.
Yours,
Linda 1. A. watching B. reading C. writing D. getting
2. A. used B. used to C. was used D. was used to
3. A. difference B. mistake C. decision D. progress
4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything
5. A. remember B. know C. forget D. understand
6. A. liked B. looked C. looked like D. seemed
7. A. loudly B. quiet C. aloud D. quietly
8. A. told B. read C. borrowed D. taught
9. A. finished B. practiced C. missed D. kept
10. A. boring B. patient C. interesting D. necessary
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一封琳达写给史密斯夫人的感谢信。以前琳达不喜欢读书，但是自从上了史密斯夫人的课后，尤其是听了她讲故事后，就爱上了读书，她很感谢史密斯夫人为她打开了书的世界。
（1）句意：我写这封信是因为我想让你知道……。watching观看；reading读；writing 写； getting收到。结合语境可知琳达是在写信。故选C。
（2）句意：我知道我过去在你的课上很安静，你从来不说我。used用；used to过去常常；was used被使用；was used to被用来做。根据并列成分 and you never said much to me.可推知我过去常常做某事，故选B。
（3）句意：但是你所做的让我在生活中有很大的不同。 difference不同；mistake错误；decision决定；progress进步。联系后文内容可知我的生活变得不一样，故选A。
（4）句意：书中的话与我无关，我觉得无聊。nothing没有事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据上句I hated to read结合下句and I felt bored while reading them可知与我无关，故选A。
（5）句意：我永远不会忘记六年级的第天。 remenber记得；know知道；forget忘记；understand理解。根据后文Since that day, I always waited for the timethat you read to the class.可推知说明作者不会忘记老师第一次给他们读故事。故选C。
（6）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 liked喜欢； looked看； looked like看起来像；seemed似乎。 It seemed that是一个固定句型，故选D。
（7）句意：在你朗读的时候，似乎你的声音随着故事中的人物改变，画在我的脑海中。 loudly adv.高声地；quiet安静的；aloud大声地；quietly安静地。 read aloud，朗读，固定短语，故选C。
（8）句意：你给我们讲各种精彩的故事。told告诉；read读；borrowed借；taught教。讲故事常用动词tell，故选A。
（9）句意：我错过了聆听你读的故事。finished完成； practiced练习； missed错过；kept 保持。根据后文 So one day i picked up a book and read it all bymyself.可推知说明她很想念史密斯夫人读故事。故选C。
（10）句意：我发现我也可以说出有趣的话。boring无聊的；patient有耐心的；
interesting有趣的necessary必要的。根据最后的句子Nou, I love to read!与Thank you for opening the world of books for me.可推知我现在也可以让单词变得很有趣。故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意文中前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
4．完形填空
My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.
It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.
And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.
As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.
8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.
My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.
1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind
2. A. into B. on C. by D. with
3. A. then B. even C. while D. or
4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never
5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble
6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung
7. A. or B. but C. and D. so
8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well
9. A. four B. three C. one D. five
10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy
11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither
12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others
13. A. In B. At C. To D. For
14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure
15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。（1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。
（2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在......上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。
（3）句意：然而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。
（4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。
（5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。
（6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hanging，故选A。
（7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。
（8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。（9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；
C.1；
D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。（10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。
（11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。
（12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹——Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数，所以用another，故选A。
（13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选B。
（14）句意：问题并不总是越严重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。
（15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复
合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
5．阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出一个最佳的选项填空，使短文完整、通顺。
A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would "name" their potatoes after people they did not like. 1 the number of potatoes would be 2 depending on how many people each student hated.
The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3 the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4 wherever they went for one week.
Several days 5 . Some of the students started to complain（抱怨）, as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and 6 bad. The students who carried 7 potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.
One week later, the game 8 . The teacher asked, "How did you 9 carrying around your potatoes for a week?"
The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like
to carry hatred（仇恨）in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can′t tolerate （容忍） carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10 in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life."
1. A. However B. In a word C. Therefore D. After all
2. A. different B. similar C. the same D. small
3. A. to watch B. to join in C. to win D. to lose
4. A. it B. that C. them D. school bags
5. A. passed by B. passde on C. passed D. walked by
6. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. feel
7. A. few B. some C. more D. any
8. A. continued B. was done C. began D. was over
9. A. feel like B. look like C. enjoy D. just like
10. A. love B. happiness C. friendship D. hate
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个老师让学生在土豆上命名自己讨厌的人的名字，并且让他
们随时随地带一星期，老师最后告诉学生们不能心存怨恨太久。
（1）句意：所以，土豆的数量将是不同的。 A.However然而；B.In a word总之；C.Therefore因此；D.After all毕竟。根据学生们把土豆命名为自己不喜欢的人，所以土豆的
数量取决于憎恨的人的数量，故答案为C。
（2）句意：所以土豆的数量将是不同的，取决于每个学生憎恨多少人。A.different 不同
的；B.similar相似的； C.the same同样的； D. small小的。根据下文depending on how many people each student hated可知，根据他有多少个憎恨的人，可知土豆的数目是不一
样的，故答案为A。
（3）句意：第二天，带着他们的土豆，所有学生去学校加入了这个游戏。A.to watch看；B.to join in加入；C. to win 赢；D.to lose失去。根据前文A kindergarten teacher decided to have her class play a game可知孩子们都加入了这个游戏，故答案为B。
（4）句意：老师告诉孩子们一周内他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的他们的土豆。A.it 它； B.that那个； C.them他们； D.school bags书包。根据下文wherever they went for one week可知然后老师告诉孩子们他们无论去哪儿都要随身带着自己的那袋土豆，potatoes是
复数，所以用them，故答案为C。
（5）句意：几天过去了，一些学生开始抱怨。A.passed by 经过，逝去；B.passded on传递； C.passed 经过；D.walked by走过。pass by可以表示时间的流逝，故答案为A。
（6）句意：因为他们的土豆开始腐烂变质。A.taste尝起来；B.smell闻起来；C. sound听
起来；D.feel感觉起来。根据常识及as their potatoes began to rot（腐烂）and（6）bad可
知孩子们带的土豆腐烂了，发出难闻的气味，故答案为B。
（7）句意：那些带着更多土豆的孩子开始不满意沉重的袋子。A.few几乎没有；B. some
一些；C.more更多；D.any任何的。根据下文with the heavy bags可知那些带着更多土豆的
孩子开始真切地感受到袋子变得越来越沉，故答案为C。
（8）句意：一周过后，游戏结束。A.continued 继续；B.was done被做；C.began开始；D.was over 结束。根据前文One week later，the game （8）可知一周过后，游戏结束，故
答案为D。
（9）句意：你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样？A.feel like 感觉；B.look like
看起来像；C.enjoy喜欢；D. just like 像。根据How did you（9）carrying around your potatoes for a week？"可知你们整整一周把这些土豆带在身边，感觉怎么样，故答案为A。（10）句意：你怎样想象一生中在你心里有憎恨？A.love爱；B.happiness幸福；C.friendship 友谊；D.hate恨。根据全文可知学生们给土豆命名讨厌的学生名字，故答案为D。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
6．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Suppose you find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on（跨上）it and
1 . But wait-isn't this stealing? No, it isn't.
2 shouts," Stop! Thief! "That is
3 this free ride is just fine with the city.
You 4 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon, in 1994. People saw a need for 5 transportation, and they wanted to help 6 pollution. So, to get citizens（市民） 7 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they 8 the Yellow Bike Project.
The 9 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and ride to run errands（短程差事）, to work 10 to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 11 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people 12 the rules, because they think it is not wise to 13 the bike that's already free.
Portland's 14 was quickly loved by a lot of people. Within two years of its start, similar programs were 15 in cities in six other states.
1. A. drive away B. ride away C. ride back D. run away
2. A. No one B. Someone C. Anyone D. Everyone
3. A. whether B. so C. because D. though
4. A. have to B. don't have to C. can't D. can
5. A. expensive B. crowded C. free D. common
6. A. protect B. control C. make D. bring
7. A. out of B. into C. up D. near
8. A. ended B. started C. changed D. refused
9. A. public B. private C. clean D. dirty
10. A. but B. as C. until D. or
11. A. next B. last C. best D. first
12. A. break B. make C. discuss D. follow
13. A. buy B. repair C. produce D. steal
14. A. citizen B. street C. idea D. school
15. A. looked up B. made up C. put up D. set up
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了美国的免费自行车，这种想法起源于1994年，为
了帮着减少少污染。自行车被漆成黄色，放在城市的各个地方，供人们方便骑行，人们骑
自行车去上班上学，有时候自行车也会被偷，但是但多数人左手规则，认为已经免费骑车了，偷车是不明智的。该项目在波特兰启动之后，现在已经有六个州有了这种免费的自行
车了。
（1）句意：你可以跨上去骑走。A.开走；B.骑走；C.骑回来；D.跑走，短文在介绍的是免
费自行车，所以说是跨上去骑走，故答案是B。
（2）句意：没有人会喊“停下来，小偷。A.没有人；B.某人；C.任何人；D.每个人。根据No, it isn't.可知自行车不会被偷，也不会有人喊着抓小偷，故答案是A。
（3）句意：那是因为这趟免费的骑行对这个城市很好。A.是否；B.因此；C.因为；D.尽管，本句在解释为什么自行车不会被偷，因此使用because，故答案是C。
（4）句意：你可以看到成千上百的免费的黄色的自行车在一些美国城市里。A.必须；B.不必；C.不能；D.能，文章在讲述美国的免费自行车的事，所以说能够看到，故答案是D。
（5）句意：人们看到了对于免费交通工具的需求。A.昂贵的；B.拥挤的；C.免费的；D.普
通的，因为有了对免费交通工具的需求才会有免费自行车的出现，故答案是C。
（6）句意：他们想帮着控制污染。A.保护；B.控制；C.制造；D.带来，免费自行车的推出，可以减少污染空气的排放，这样就帮着控制了污染，故答案是B。
（7）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色
自行车项目。A.……外；B.……里面；C.上面；D.附近，get out of，从……里面出来，固定搭配，故答案是A。
（8）句意：因此为了让市民从车里出来，骑上免费的无污染的自行车，他们开始了黄色
自行车项目。A.结束；B.开始；C.改变；D.拒绝，因为原来没有这个项目，这个是新开始的
项目，应使用start，故答案是B。
（9）句意：公共自行车被油漆成鲜亮的黄色。A.公共的；B.私人的；C.干净的；D.脏的，
因为自行车是免费的的，所以它是公共的，故答案是A。
（10）句意：人们可以跨上自行车去做短程差事，去上班或者去上学。A.但是；B.因为；C.
直到；D.或者，上班，和上学是具有选择关系的选择，应使用or。故答案是D。
（11）句意：然后他们把自行车留给下一个骑行者。A.下一个；B.上一个；C.最好的；D.第一，他把车放在那里之后为了让想一个人骑，故答案是A。
（12）句意：有时自行车被偷了，但是大多数人是遵守规矩的，A.弄坏；B.制造；C.讨论；D.遵守，根据句意可知，有时候会被偷，没大多数人是守规矩的，因此使用follow，
故答案是D。
（13）句意：因为他们认为偷免费的自行车不明智。A.买；B.修理；C.生产；D.偷盗，本句
是在解释大多数人为什么会守规矩，因为偷免费自行车不明智。故答案是C。
（14）句意：波特兰的想法很快被很多人所喜欢。A.市民；B.街道；C.想法；D.学校，因为
免费自行车是首先在波特兰试实施的。所以说是他们的主意或者想法，故答案是D。
（15）句意：它开始两年之内，类似的项目已经在其他六个城市建立起来了。A.向上看；B.组成；C.搭起，建造；D创建，建立，这里指的是建立了一个项目，而不是有形的建筑物，应使用set up。故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
检查验证。
7．完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I saw a young man 1 some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry 2 such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was 3 , I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see 4 he sold his toys.
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could 5 a noise. Kids like such toys because the noise sounds really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother 6 a
20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零） 7 . I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother
to put the money in his bag and get the change 8 . Then she did so.
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to 9 people even if he couldn't see. He
let me know believing in people is a 10 thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a 11 to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, 12 I didn't take any change.
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the, 13 I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me 14 . I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good 15 to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller.
1. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing
2. A. with B. past C. across D. towards
3. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind
4. A. how B. why C. when D. where
5. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind
6. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out
7. A. up B. out C. off D. back
8. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
9. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise
10. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct
11. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision
12. A. or B. so C. but D. for
13. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change
14. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily
15. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在街头看到一个信任他人的盲人买玩具而心生感慨的故事。
（1）句意：在繁忙的街道上，我看见一个年轻人在拐角处卖一些小玩具。 A使用，B 买，C卖，D洗，根据sellers可知是卖东西，故选C。
（2）句意：通常，我会匆匆经过这样的卖家，而且什么都不买。A有，B经过，C穿过，D朝着，根据never buy anything可知什么的不买只是路过，故选B。
（3）句意：但是当我注意到他是瞎子的时候，我决定在那里站一段时间。A胖的，B聋的，C短的，D瞎的，根据下文he couldn't see可知是盲人，故选D。
（4）句意：我想看看他怎么卖玩具。根据商贩是个盲人可知作者好奇他是怎么卖东西的，故是how表示方式，故选A。
（5）句意：不久，一个小女孩和她妈妈一起来了，想要一个能发出噪音的玩具。A听到，B制作，C避免，D介意，根据the noise sounds really funny这噪音听起来很有趣可知是制作声音的玩具，故选B。
（6）句意：母亲拿出20元的钞票。A停止，B挡在外面，C拿出，D算出，根据giving him and wanted the change可知给钱等着找钱是先拿出钱，故选C。
（7）句意：她告诉那个年轻人她给了他多少钱，并等着找钱。A向上，B在外，C离开，D返回，零钱是往回找的，故是back，故选D。
（8）句意：他告诉母亲把钱放进包里，自己去拿零钱。A它自己，B她自己，C我自己，D你自己，根据mother可知是herself，让女孩的妈妈取钱，故选B。
（9）句意：即使他看不见，他选择了相信人。A讨厌，B怀疑，C相信，D表语，根据自己去拿零钱可知是相信，故选C。
（10）句意：他让我知道相信人是很美的件事。A美丽的，B差的，C愚蠢的，D直接的，根据brings us warmth and love带给我们温暖和爱可知是美的，故选A。
（11）句意：我太感动了，以至于我决定买个玩具，尽管我根本不需要它。A问题，B错误，C讲话，D决定，根据buy a toy可知是决定帮助盲人，故选D。
（12）句意：我把我的20元放在他的包里，但是我没有拿任何零钱。根据I put my 20 yuan in his bag和I didn't take any change，可知是转折关系，故用转折连词but，故选C。
（13）句意：我看见另一个小女孩和她的父亲在一起，给了她我买的玩具。A包，B玩具，C笔记，D改变，根据buy a toy，可知作者手里的是玩具，故选B。
（14）句意：她惊讶地看着我，然后礼貌地感谢我。A礼貌地，B冷淡地，C骄傲地，D 疯狂地，根据thanked，可知感谢要礼貌，故选A。
（15）句意：这个年轻人对我们所有人来说都是个好例子。A角色，B专家，C守卫，D 例子，根据if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the blind street seller如果我们都能像盲人街头小贩一样，学会更多地信任他人可知，向别人学习因为这个人是个范例，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
8．完形填空
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I'd say I was not over-speeding （超速）. Several times I got 2 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.
At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left,
right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 .
I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it.
Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract （合同） we all have with each other. It's not only the 9 , but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions （社会习俗） that stand by it than by any law against it.
It's amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.
1. A. flight B. distance C. road D. length
2. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost
3. A. ran off B. left behind C. passed by D. came to
4. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die
5. A. way B. side C. city D. direction
6. A. wondering B. asking C. confusing D. regretting
7. A. time B. sign C. danger D. record
8. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back
9. A. behavior B. law C. suggestion D. order
10. A. break B. solve C. honor D. judge
11. A. stopped B. protected C. refused D. frightened
12. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D. proud
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一个人行开车回家，在红绿灯处，他停了下来，尽管四周一个人也没有，但是也没有闯红灯，其实这是他遵守了每个人之间的约定，他为此感到自豪。
（1）句意：昨晚我从哈里斯堡开车去路易斯堡，有着80英里的距离，A.航班；B.距离；
C.道路；
D.长度，a distance of ……远的距离，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（2）句意：好几次，我们被慢慢行驶在路上的卡车堵在路上。A.停止；B.改变；C.无法移动；D.丢失。get stuck，交通拥堵，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（3）句意：在公路的某一处，我来到了一个交通灯的十字路口。A.跑走；B.落在后面；C.经过；D.来到，根据下文提到的红灯亮了，可知来到了有交通灯的路口，故答案是D。（4）句意：但是，我坐在那里等着交通灯的改变。A.停止；B.改变；C.转向；D.死亡，因为红灯亮了，他停下了车，要等着交通灯变成绿色方可通行。故答案是B。
（5）句意：至少在方圆一英里之内，唯一的一个人。A.道路；B.方面；C.城市；D.方向，
in any direction，在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。
（6）句意：我在想，我为什么没有闯红灯呢？A.想，思考；B.询问；C.迷惑；D.遗憾，根据后面的叙述可知，没有警察，他也不会受罚，所以他在想自己为什么没有闯红灯。故答案是A。
（7）句意：通过的话也没有任何危险。A.时间；B.标志；C.危险；D.记录，根据前面的叙述可知，方圆一英里之内就他一个人，所以闯红灯也不会发生任何危险。故答案是C。（8）句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的几个朋友，然后在将近午夜的时候就是睡觉了，这个问题又回想在我的脑海里。A.遇见；B.克服，战胜；C.摆脱；D.给……回电话，根据climbed into bed ，可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寝。故答案是A。
（9）句意：这不只是法律，而是一种我们拥有的约定。A.行为；B.法律；C.建议；D.规矩，根据文章内容可知，遵守交通规则，不仅仅是一种规矩，而是一种约定，故答案是B。
（10）句意：我们相互信任，互相信任，不闯红灯。A.打破；B.解决；C.尊重；D.评判，根据下文所举的列子可知，打架都不要闯红灯，比仅仅是一个法律规定，更重要的是从内心尊重这个规定，并信任大家能够遵守，应使用honor。故答案是C。
（11）句意：与任何反对它的法律相比，坚持它的社会习俗（社会习俗）更可能阻止我做坏事。A.阻止；B.保护；C.拒绝；D.害怕。stop sb. from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，本句为该结构的被动结构，故答案是A。
（12）句意：我为自己那天晚上在交通灯前停了下来而感到骄傲。A.抱歉；B.可疑的；C.确信；D.骄傲，根据前文的叙述可知，我履行了这个约定，信守了这个承诺，所以他为自己感到骄傲，be proud of，为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．完形填空
Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought.
A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped into the same pot. This time, the water inside was cool. He looked around and
thought, " there's no 5 trying to eat me and I can have this place all to myself?” 6 , Froggie knew it was his dream pond. What he didn't know was that the water was warming up over a low 7 .
8 , thirty minutes' of swimming. Froggie felt the water was warmer, he thought of this as a nice surprise "This sure is the best place for swimming. I get to have a hot bath, too.”
9 his comfortable bath, the water kept warmer and warmer. Froggie was so comfortable that he 10 . And he never woke up.
1. A. mistake B. dream C. achievement
2. A. hot B. salty C. dirty
3. A. as long as B. as often as C. as fast as
4. A. pot B. pond C. kitchen
5. A. water snake B. human being C. flying
6. A. At last B. At that moment C. At times
7. A. voice B. heat C. price
8. A. Before B. When C. After
9. A. After B. Before C. During
10. A. fell asleep B. fell behind C. fell down
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文通过温水煮蛙的故事，说明失去戒备而招灾的道理。（1）考查名词辨析。句意：他最大的梦想是找到一个最好的池塘。mistake错误；dream 梦想；achievement成就。根据to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知这是他的梦想，故选B。
（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：一天，青蛙跳到了厨房，跳进了一个装满热水的锅里。hot 热的；salty咸的；dirty脏的。根据下文Froggie felt the burning belt，可知水是热的，故选A。
（3）考查副词短语辨析。句意：青蛙感觉到灼热袭来，飞快地从水里跑了出来。as long as只要，表条件；as often as每当；as fast as和……一样快。根据“I'm almost died there!” Froggie thought. 可知它要尽快逃离，故选C。
（4）考查名词辨析。句意：几天后，青蛙回到了同一个厨房，完全忘记了他曾经去过那里。pot锅；pond水池；kitchen厨房，根据前文One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen，可知它又来到这个厨房，故选C。
（5）考查名词短语辨析。句意：他环顾四周，心想:“这里没有水蛇要吃我，我可以独享这个地方吗?”water snake水蛇；human being人类；flying苍蝇；根据开头His biggest dream was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes.可知此处指水蛇，故选A。
（6）考查介词短语辨析。句意：在那一刻，青蛙知道这是他的梦想池塘。A. At last 最后；
B. At that moment那一刻；
C. At times有时/间或。根据This time, the water inside was cool. 可知在那时青蛙感觉那是它梦想的池塘。故选B。
（7）考查名词辨析。句意：他不知道的是水是在低温下变暖的。voice声音；heat温度；price价格。根据句意语境，它在锅里，可知此处指水温，故选B。
（8）考查连词辨析。句意：青蛙游了三十分钟后，感到水越来越热了。before在……之前；when当……的时候；after在……之后。根据 Froggie felt the water was warmer, 可知在一段时间后水越来越热了，故选C。
（9）考查连词辨析。句意：在他舒服的洗澡时，水变得越来越暖和。after在……之后；before在……之前；during在……期间。根据上文青蛙正在洗澡，可知在洗澡期间，水变得越来越热了，故选C。
（10）考查动词辨析。句意：青蛙太舒服了，他睡着了。根据最后一句And he never woke up.可知青蛙睡着了，fall asleep睡着，fall behind落后；fall down摔倒，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Nobody is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes in life. Sometimes even wise people make some foolish 1 . It doesn't mean they're foolish. It means they're improving.
Sometimes making mistakes means that you are trying 2 things. It's good to try new things. 3 you are trying new things, you are growing. If you never have a try, you will never make progress. Look around you, and 4 you see is the result of someone trying new things.
I remember 5 what my life was like in 2012. I was 17 years old and in a really bad place. In a chemistry lab, I was doing an experiment. I tried twenty times, but I couldn't 6 . So I decided to stop doing the experiment. I felt a little 7 .
Mr. Smith seemed to know my 8 . He touched my head with a smile, "Young man, you have done a lot and you've got a lot. 9 you know that there are twenty ways you can't use to do this experiment."
After 10 the words, I became excited again. I kept doing the experiment and at last I succeeded.
1. A. noise B. meals C. choices D. faces
2. A. old B. new C. common D. brave
3. A. Before B. Unless C. Though D. While
4. A. everything B. nothing C. somebody D. anybody
5. A. hardly B. clearly C. quickly D. slowly
6. A. fail B. appear C. succeed D. jump
7. A. surprised B. proud C. full D. unhappy
8. A. hobby B. feeling C. dream D. answer
9. A. At least B. At once C. At most D. At times
10. A. telling B. saying C. reading D. hearing
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意；犯错很正常，正因为人们愿意尝试新事物，使得社会进步，作者结合自己亲身经历，体会到失败是成功之母。
（1）句意：有时候明智的人做出愚蠢的选择。A.noise噪音，B.meals饭，C.choices选择，D.faces脸。根据上文提到Everyone makes mistakes in life可知，空缺的意义为选择，填入choices，故选C。
（2）句意：有时候犯错误意味着你尝试新的事物。A.old老的，B.new新的，https://www.360docs.net/doc/9010381043.html,mon公共的，D.brave勇敢的。根据后文提到It's good to try new things，可知此处填入new，故选B。
（3）句意：当你在尝试新事物的时候，你在成长。A.Before在……之前，B.Unless除非，C.Though尽管，D.While当……时。根据此处描述的是当你在尝试新的事物的时候，可知空缺的意义为当……时，填入while，故选D。
（4）句意；看你周围，你看见的一切东西都是一些人尝试新东西的结果。A.everything一切事物，B.nothing没有什么，C.somebody某人，D.anybody任何人。根据上文提到If you never have a try, you will never make progress可知，你所看到的一切事物，都是尝试的结果，空缺的意义为一切事物，填入everything，故选A。
（5）句意：我清晰地记得2012年我的生活是什么样子。A.hardly几乎不，B.clearly清晰的，C.quickly快速的，D.slowly缓慢的。根据后文提到作者的亲身经历，可知空缺的意义为清晰的，填入clearly，故选B。
（6）句意；我尝试了20次，但是我不能成功。A.fail失败，B.appear出现，C.succeed成功，D.jump跳跃。根据句子用了but，表示转折，可知空缺的意义为成功，填入succeed，故选C。
（7）句意；我感到一点不高兴。A.surprised吃惊地，B.proud骄傲的，C.full满的，D.unhappy不高兴。根据文章提到So I decided to stop doing the experiment可知，作者的情绪是不高兴的，填入unhappy，故选D。
（8）句意：史密斯先生似乎知道我的感觉。A.hobby爱好，B.feeling感觉，C.dream梦想，D.answer回答。根据上文提到我感到不高兴，可知此处的意义为感觉，填入feeling，故选B。
（9）句意：至少你知道有20种方法是不可以用来做这个实验的。A.At least至少，B.At once立刻，C.At most至多，D.At times有时。根据句子提到20种方法不可以做实验，可知空缺的意义为至少，填入at least，故选A。
（10）句意：在听说了这些话后，我开始再一次变得兴奋。A.telling告诉，B.saying说，C.reading阅读，D.hearing听说。根据前文提到史密斯先生对他说的话，可知空缺的意义为听说，填入hearing，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree.
Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That's when Patches proved （证明是） to be a 6 dog hero.
It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn't enough because Maggie 7 couldn't move. Patches grabbed（抓住） her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）.
Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital.
Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn't be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog.
1. A. her B. its C. my
2. A. Finally B. Certainly C. Suddenly
3. A. dog B. car C. house
4. A. depend on B. think about C. make sure
5. A. something B. anything C. everything
6. A. rich B. lucky C. real
7. A. still B. only C. hardly
8. A. fell B. jumped C. led
9. A. stopped B. arrived C. left
10. A. joke B. problem C. story
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Maggie在开车回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救