北邮作业-大学英语3-中译英

1.慢慢来/不着急take one’s time有机会/有希望 stand a chance

2.分坐这人的两边 sit on either side of the man 被正式指控 be officially charged

5.将这人送上法庭 take the man to the court 对这一事件满不在乎 be unconcerned with the matter

7.积攒钱买一辆汽save up some money for a new car. 与警察发生纠纷be in trouble with the policeman

9.有犯罪记录/ 有前科 have a criminal record 找一份临时的工作 look for a temporary job

第二单元

1.我们的火车订于9:30到北京。Our train is due in Beijing at 9:30

2.如果有机会他本可以成为科学家。Given the chance, he might have become a scientist

3.令人吃惊的是,他与之说话的那位干部竟然是个贪官。To his surprise, it turned out that the cadre he spoke to was a corrupt official

4.由于身体虚弱并且一只耳聋,他从未有机会得到餐馆招待员的工作。Weak and deaf in one ear, he never stood a chance of getting the job of waiter 5.我们是去长城还是呆在家里取决于明天的天气。Whether we go to the Great Wall or stay at home will depend on tomorrow’s weather

6.我在找一份临时的工作,以便攒点钱交房租。I'm looking for a temporary job so that I can save up some money for the rent

7.毫无疑问他在撒谎。There is no doubt that he is lying

8.你可以慢慢来还我借给你的钱。To his regret, those who were once for him have turned against him

9.令他遗憾的是,那些原来支持他的人现在都转而反对他。To his regret, those who were once for him have turned against him

10这位经理承认在得到金表后还收过金钱贿赂。The manager admitted to having been bribed with offers of money, subsequent to receiving a gold watch

第三单元

1.吸取教训learn one’s lesson熬夜备课 stay up preparing lessons

2.谋生earn one’s living记日记 keep diaries

3.邮寄包裹 send the parcel off 歇口气catch one’s breath

4.漏掉了两行 leave out two lines 创办公司 set up a corporation

5.指点迷津 point out a pathway 激发学生学习的兴趣stimulate students’ interest in their studies

第四单元

1、我之所以教书并不是因为我觉得教书轻松。I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me

2、跑到医院后,我坐下来缓口气。After running to the hospital, I sat down to catch my breath

3、这场大雪迫使我们改变了工作计划。The heavy snow compelled us a change of working plan

4、老板决定给工人们增加工资, 以便激励工人更努力工作。The boss decided to increase the workers’ pay so as to stimulate them to work harder

5、当他看见老师走进教室,赶快转移了话题。When he saw the teacher coming into the classroom he switched his conversation to a different topic

6、我们之间的良好关系建立在信任的基础上。The good relationship between us is built on trust

7.偶而喝酒比习惯性喝酒的害处小得多。The occasional drinking of liquor is much less harmful than habitual use

8.经过仔细调查后,委员会决定翻修老房子。After a careful investigation, the committee decided to renovate the old house

9.他们去钓鱼几个小时,但回来时两手空空。They went fishing for hours, but they returned empty-handed

10.当他转过街角,他发现自己被一个穿制服的警察跟上了。When he turned the corner, he found himself trailed by a policeman in uniform

第五单元

短语

1.妨碍某人stand in one’s way

2.抑制强烈的感情hold back the strong emotions

3、强做笑颜manage a weak smile4 4. 函授课程correspondence courses

5.寻求安慰seek comfort

6.一往无前的勇气courage to go ahead

7.做一份全职工作hold a full time job 8.写信索取商品 send away for goods

9.感到尴尬/手足无措 feel out of place 10.把她搂在怀里put the arms around her

句子

1.没多久迈拉便学会了打字并得到了那份工作。It wasn’t long before Myra had learned to type and finally she got the job

2.没什么大不了的,只是一支点着的香烟把我的新裙子烧了一个洞。Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burned a hole in my new skirt

3.警方警告人们节日期间提防扒手。The police warned people to be on guard against pickpockets during the festival.

4.你在这工作一两周后,你就会了解这新工作的。You will catch on to the new job after you’ve been here a couple of weeks

5.约翰的技术使他有资格担任这一工作。John’s skills qualify him for the job

6.她尽力想控制自己的感情,但却做不到。She tried to hold back her emotions but couldn’t/failed

7.不管你做什么,我都不会妨碍你的。Whatever you do, I will not stand in your way

8.事情忙的时候,孩子们经常在父亲的店里帮忙。The children always help out in their father’s store when everything is busy

9.尽管他们有不少钱,但他们继续这样大手大脚的话,很快就会缺钱花的。Much money as they have, they will run out of it if they spend it so freely

10.汤姆吃饭时总爱独自占有整个桌子。Tom would like to have a table to himself when at dinner

第六单元

1.不紧张/不急take it easy

2.阻止他航海keep him from sailing

3.消失不见go out of sight

4.降低出生率bring down birth rate

5.动辄为小事哭泣cry easily at little things

6.在酸性条件下生存exist in an acid condition

7.量体温take one’s temperature 8.驱散人群scatter the crowd

9.一动不动盯着床脚 stare still at the foot of the bed 10.对飞碟计划漠不关心be detached from the flying saucer program

第七单元

1.别着急,成不了优等生也没什么大不了的。Take it easy. It’s nothing important if you can’t be the top student in the class

2.我宁愿住在乡下也不愿住在拥挤的市中心,呼吸污染的空气。I would rather live in the countryside than in the crowded city center to breathe the polluted

air

3.这药在治疗癌症上作用不大。The medicine is of little use in dealing with cancer

4.超市降低价格,以便吸引更多的顾客.Supermarkets brought down prices in order to attract more customers

5.虽然他非常生气,仍在极力控制自己。Though he was very angry, he held tight onto himself

6.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到很震惊。She was shocked at the slack discipline in the school

7.自从她儿子去世后,她就对周围所有的事情漠然处之。She has been detached from anything around her since her son died

8.一看到那只猫出来了,老鼠吓得四散奔逃。On seeing the cat come out, the mice were frightened to scatter

9.流感康复期间,你应该避免淋湿或过度劳累。While recovering from influenza you should keep from getting wet or over-tired

10.客人来访时她只得避不露面。She had to keep out of sight when guests came to visit

第八单元

1.有助于健康contribute to one’s health

2.着手造船go about building a boat

3.归因于罢工be due to the strike

4.逃避现实escape from real life

5.用煤气代替煤substitute gas for coal

6.一事无成never amount to anything

7.被视为浪费时间be viewed as a waste of time 8.持新的见解take a fresh look at

9.把自己想象成为科学家picture oneself as a scientist 10.功成名就/如愿以偿turn you into your heart’s desire

1.有些人要工作很长时间才能实现自己的目标。Some people must work a long time before their goals

2.外地来京打工的民工们为北京的建设做出了很大的贡献。Peasant workers who came to work in Beijing have contributed a lot to the capital’s development 3.老师建议我们每天花些时间将自己想要达到的目标投射到心灵的屏幕上。The teacher suggested that we take time every day to project our desired goals onto the screen in our minds

4.我休假期间,乔治代替我的工作。When I went on vacation, George worked as my substitute

5.白日做梦被看作是浪费时间。Daydreaming was viewed as a waste of time

6.我希望你不要干涉他的教学工作。I hope you will not interfere with his teaching work

7.在阳光下阅读将影响你的视力。Reading in the sun will affect your eyesight

8.汤米忽视了睡前刷牙。Tommy neglected brushing his teeth before going to bed

9.我的侄子做事太粗心了,我认为他不会取得多少成就。My nephew does everything so carelessly that I don’t see how he can ever amount to much

10.专家建议我们饭后散步十分钟,那会对身体健康有好处。Experts recommend we take a ten-minute walk after meals, which will do good to our health

北邮大学英语3阶段作业三

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3. He finds it easier to do the cooking himself than teaching his wife to cook. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 4. Despite his old age, he is still very healthful and often works in the field. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D

5. The information which she was injured in the accident was given by Liz. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 二、阅读理解(共1道小题,共50.0分)

1. Today, as in every other day of the year, more than 3,000 U.S. adolescents will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults. During their lifetime, it can be expected that of these 3,000 about 23 will be murdered, 30 will die in traffic accidents, and nearly 750 will be killed by a smoking-related disease. The number of deaths attributed to cigarette smoking outweighs all other factors, whether voluntary or involuntary, as a cause of death. Since the late 1970s, when daily smoking among high school seniors reached 30 percent, smoking rates among youth have declined. While the decline is impressive, several important issues must be raised. First, in the past several years, smoking rates among youth have declined very little. Second, in the late 1970s, smoking among male high school seniors exceeded that among female by nearly 10 percent. The statistic is reversing. Third, several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts have excessively high smoking rates, as much as 75 percent . Finally, though significant declines in adolescent smoking have occurred in the past decade, no definite reasons for the decline exist. Within this context, the National Cancer Institute (NCI) began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth. 1. According to the author, the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____. A. traffic accidents B. smoking-related diseases C. murder D. all of these 2. Every day there are over _____young people who will become regular smoker. A. 75 B. 23 C. 30 D. 3,000 3. By "dropout" (in paragraph 3) the author means______. A. students who failed the examination

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新标准大学英语综合教程3课后翻译 英译汉

Unit1 1 .We all sensed we were coming to the end of our stay here, that we would never get a chance li ke this again, and we became determined not to waste it. Most important of course were the fina l exams in April and May in the following year. No one wanted the humiliation of finishing last in c lass, so the peer group pressure to work hard was strong. Libraries which were once empty after f ive o’clock in the afternoon were standing room only until the early hours of the morning, and guys wo re the bags under their eyes and their pale, sleepy faces with pride, like medals proving their dilig ence. 我们都觉得在校时间不多了,以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了,所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然,下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一,那也太丢人了,因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午五点以后,图书馆就空无一人了,现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座,小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋,他们脸色苍白,睡眼惺忪,却很自豪,好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 2 Tomorrow? It’s all a lie; there isn’t a tomorrow. There’s only a promissory note that we are often not in a position to cash. It doesn’t even exist. When you wake up in the morning it’ll be today again and all the same rules will apply. Tomorrow is just another version of now, an empty field that will remai n so unless we start planting some seeds. Your time, which is ticking away as we speak (at about 60 se conds a minute chronologically; a bit faster if you don’t invest your time wisely), will be gone and you’ll have nothing to show for it but regret and a rear-view mirror full of “could haves”, “should h aves” and “would haves”. 明天行吗?明天只是个谎言;根本就没有什么明天,只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了,同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法,是一块空地,除非我们开始在那里播种,否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝(时间就在我们说话的当下嘀嗒嘀塔地走着,每分钟顺时针走60 秒,如果你不能很好地利用它,它会走得更快些),而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在,唯独留下遗憾,留下一面后视镜,上面写满了“本可以做”、“本应该做”、“本来会做”的事情。 Unit2 1 My flying dreams were believable as a landscape by Dali, so real that I would awake with a sudd en shock, a breathless sense of having tumbled like Icarus from the sky and caught

北邮作业大学英语3阶段三答案上课讲义

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提示: 答案:A.改为a。先要看懂本句大意才可以做出正确选择。本句大意是“第三课非常难,但是并不是第四册书中最难的一课。”据此可知前面要用 “a most difficult”,意思是“非常难的”。“the most difficult”表示最高级,意思是“最难的”。 3.He refused joining us last Saturday night. Don't you think it strange? A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 知识 点: Identification1 学生 答 案: [B;] 标准答案: B 得 分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 答案:B.改为to join。refuse习惯后面搭配不定式组成“refuse to do”,意思是“拒绝做某事”。本句大意是“上周六晚上他拒绝和我们在一起,你不认为这很奇怪吗?” 4.Since the injury is bad, the doctors will operate him immediately. A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 知识 点: Identification1

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