名词性从句和状语从句
名词性从句和状语从句
名词性从句
在简单句中，各种句子成分是由单词、词组、介词短语、非限定动词短语等构成的，如果一个句子由一个主句和一个（含一个以上）的从句构成，则成为复合句。在复合句中，从属句的种类取决于其在整个句子中所起的作用。根据这一点，从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句。由于主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句相当于名词在句子中通常所起的作用，故被统称为名词性从句。由wh-疑问词引出的名词性从句不可用疑问句语序。
名词性从句常用下列关联词引导：
从属联词：that, whether , if
连接代词：who, whom, whose, which, what,. whose, whichever, whatever
连接副词：when, where, how, why
注: 在what引导的名词性从句中, 一般情况下what = all that
That was what/all that he had when he died.
I won’t tell you what/all that the president said at the meeting.
一、主语从句
主语从句在句子中起主语作用，一般位于主句谓语之前：
What you need now is experience.
When the meeting will be held remains a question.
Whether solar energy can be used on a large scale is a thing we have great interest in.
注: 从句做主语时，为了使句子更加平衡，通常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语从句放在句末。
It is well known that the sea covers about three-fourths of the earth’s surface.
Is it certain that he will win the game?
It wasn’t without difficulty that he accomplished his goal.
if引导的主语从句不能位于句首。
Whether it costs too much relies on how badly you need it.
Whether she comes is still not known.
二、宾语从句
宾语从句就是用从句形式作宾语，一般位于主句中的及物动词、介词及某些形容词之后，有时用it作形式宾语，从句位置后移，连词that有时可省略。
They told me (that) math is very difficult.
He is confident (that) he will take his university degree in the coming year.
She asked if I could tell her why Paul left the university without a diploma.
We found it reasonable that we stop to have a rest.
I consider it necessary that they make the experiment one more time.
在think, believe suppose, expect等动词后的宾语从句若为否定意义时，可将其转换为对主句的否定，而在从句部分用肯定式，构成否定转移。
The doctor doesn’t think (that) the patient is capable of traveling in health condition.
= The doctor thinks (that) the patient isn’t capable of traveling in health condition
I don’t believe (that) you are right on this point.
=I believe (that) you are not right on this point.
If引导的宾语从句不能位于介词之后。也不能和or not连用。
It all depends on whether we can get their cooperation.
I wonder whether they need help or not.
三. 表语从句
表语从句就是用句子形式作的表语,位于系动词之后,连词that可省略;
My problem is how we can reduce the cost in production.
The attraction between the sun and the earth is what keeps pulling the earth into a curved path.
The problem is (that) we don’t have enough accommodation for all the students.
用as if (a though)作连词时,可用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气.
It looks as if he has promised to come.
I feel as if it were the end of the world. (虚拟)
If不能引导表语从句。
The question is whether they has got in contact with the headquarter.
四、同位语从句
同位语从句是用句子形式表示的同位语,用于说明前面名词的内容，使之更加明确。同位语从句前的名词通常是一些需要进一步说明其内容的词，如：conclusion, fact, hope, idea, opinion, suggestion, news，reason, thought, belief, truth等。主要由that引导, 也可用what, where, how, when, why，whether等. 引导同位语从句的that 是连接词, 无词义, 属虚词,不能充当句子成分。If 不能引导同位语从句。
如:
I still have some hope that I will succeed.
I have no idea what time it is now.
The fact that he has spoken to the press about this caused us a lot of embarrassment.
Whether they will join us hasn’t been made clear.
状语从句
状语从句就是用句子形式表示的状语，用来说明主句中的谓语、状语、定语或整个句子。故而又称为副词性从句。带状语从句的复合句中，主句结构比较完整，没有它主句意思依旧成立。而在带有名词性从句的复合句中，该名词性从句是全句不可或缺的部分，否则句子意思就不完整。名词性从句在整个句子中的位置是较为固定的，一般不可更变。而状语从句可置于主句之前，也可置于主句之后，前置时常常用逗号点开，后置时一般不用逗号。
状语从句分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、方式状语从句、比较状语从句等九种。每种状语从句各自有一定的连接词语。
1. 时间状语从句
时间状语从句通常由下列连词引导：
When, while, whenever, since, after, as, once, until, as soon as, before, so(as)long as, till, the moment等, 例如:
Once you see her, you will never forget her.
While Betty was getting dressed, she kept looking at the clock.
When it rains, I usually go to work by bus.
注：用since (自……以来)引导时间状语从句时, 主句要用完成时态, since 从句则常用一般过去时态或现在完成时态, 若要说明某事发生以来至今的时间长度, 要用It is (It’s been) + 时间词语+since的句型结构,如:
I have come here several times since you left us.
It’s three since my daughter caught the flu.
注：连词when, while及as 都可表示“当……时”, 但用法有区别: 用When时, 从句和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生; 用as , while 时则强调从句和主句的动作同时发生，从句的谓语用进行时态，表示“随着”, “正当”, “一边……一边”的意义，while 所引导的从句，谓语通常用延续性动词的一般时或进行时。
例如：
She dropped the letter when she sat down.
While my parents were watching TV, I was preparing for my lessons of the next day.
As the national economy is developing, our life has greatly improved.
2. 地点状语从句
地点状语从句用以下连接词引导：
where, wherever
When previewing a new lesson, make marks where you have questions.
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.
3. 原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句通常由以下连词引导：
Because, since, as, now that, in that, for the reason that, seeing that等.
其中because “原因”语气最强, 表示有必然的因果关系，所引导的从句是整个句子的重心所在, 位置一般在主句后, 需要强调时, 也可前置。Since表示一种间接或附带的原因，可译为“既然”，as的语气更弱。
We didn’t go to that restaurant because the service there was quite poor.
Since we have got so much disagreement, the plan was not practical.
As they live in the countryside, they can enjoy the fresh air.
Seeing that you are inexperienced, you are not for the job.
now that=since, in that=because
Now that the train has left, we can wait till tomorrow.
This plant is unique in that it can live without water.
注：当……because 置于句首时,后面的主句切不可象汉语那样再加上一个so (所以), 在汉语中习惯说”因为……所以”, 但英语的because 是不能与so相呼应的.
4. 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的连词有：
if, unless, in case, so (as )far as, provided (that)on condition that, suppose, supposing (that), as (so) long as等。
条件状语从句的谓语动词一般不用将来时态，即使句中有表示将来时间的状语, 也要用一般现在时, 将来时态由主句表示, 例如:
If you are going to visit ant foreign country, you will need a passport.
Y ou will fail unless you try harder.
The mass meeting will be postponed in case it rains.
Plants will grow well provided (that) they are moderately watered.
Y ou can use my car as long as you drive with great care.
5. 方式状语从句
引导方式状语从句的连词有：
as , just as, as if, as though等:
Air is to man as water is to fish.
Y ou can do whatever as you like.
I remember the whole thing as if they had happened yesterday.
6.让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句的连词有：
though, although, even if, even though, as, however, no matter, whether…or, whoever等.
其中由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句, 其后须紧跟形容词或副词, 在从句中做状语。
However hard he tried，he never seems to be able to do the work well.
though, although 引导让步状语从句时, 主句中不能用并列连词but
例如:
Although this is true of some people, it is not of all.
We need to check the information, though we think it correct.
由as 引导的从句, 须将相关的形容词、副词或名词置于句首, 构成倒装结构。
Woman as she was, she was brave.
注：1) as引导的让步状语从句一般表现为：形容词（副词、名词）+ as + 主语+ 其他结构, 若是名词, 名词前不能加冠词.
Proud as he is, he dares not see me.
Fast as he runs, ha can’t catch up with me.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
2) 相对于however, whichever, whatever和whoever 在从句中经常做表语、宾语和主语，根据需要，whichever和whatever 后还可加上相关名词，使句子意思更完整.
Whichever you choose, choose the best. (宾语)
Whatever you may say, I won’t change my mind. (宾语)
Whoever he is, he should follow the order. (表语)
Whichever side win, I shall be satisfied. (主语)
7. 结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示发生某个行为会造成什么结果, 结果状语从句总是置于主句之后, 常用的连接词有：
so that, so…that, such(a)…that, such that, that等.
Y ou went early, so that you finished your work on time
The professor gave us such an excellent speech that we will never forget it.
We did very well in the exam (so)that we were praised by the teacher.
8. 目的状语从句
目的状语从句表示要到某种目的而发生某个行为, 通常由下列连词引导：
so that, that, in case, it order that, lest, for fear that,等, 从句中常使用情态动词may, might, can, could 或will.
例如:
They should do their utmost in order that they may be able to fulfill the task.
He works hard so that he can support the whole family.
Bring the picture closer that I can see it clearly.
注：for fear that, lest 这两个连词引起的从句, 谓语要用(should)+动词原形（do）。
Batteries must be kept in the dry places lest electricity should leak away.
Please remind me of it again tomorrow, lest I should forget.
9. 比较状语从句
比较状语从句表示对两个人或两件事物的某些性质, 特征方面,在程度上进行比较, 常用连接词有：
than, as…as, not so (as)…as , the+比较级…the+比较级…, 例如:
Actions speak louder than words.
The greater the degree of industrialization in a country, the higher the standard of living.
He is as talkative as you.
He is not so kind as his sister to the students.
巩固练习
Make your best choice:
1. It is not easy to decide ________ a report on UFO is true or not.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. how
2. We are considering buying a house in Shanghai, but we want to find out____.
A. what the prices are
B. what are the prices
C. how prices are
D. what prices are
3. I was so shocked that I didn’t know ________ to say then.
A. how
B. where
C. what
D. which
4. I know nothing about that country ____ it is very cold.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. except that
5. _____ a metal corrodes or not depends on the activity of the metal and ____ tightly
the corrosion products stick to the metal.
A. If; how
B. how; that
C. Whether; how
D. That; so
6. I don’t doubt____ he is an honest person.
A. that
B. whether
C. if
D. when
7.The problem is ______ we can get to the destination on time.
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. what
8. Mary usually goes to work on foot _______ it rains.
A. except that
B. except when
C. except
D. besides that
9. ______is the best salesman in this company?
A. Whom do you think
B. Who do you think
C. Do you think who
D. Who you think
10. I doubt _____.
A. if you will keep your promise
B. whether you will keep your promise
C. if to keep your promise
D. if you keep your promise
11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication _______ the advertiser pays for the message to be released.
A. in that
B. now that
C. for all
D. because
12. The people in all the village were worried about Mary because no one was aware________ she had gone.
A. the place
B. where that
C. of where
D. of the place where
13. China now is quite different from _______ it used to be.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
14. _____ he treated his pet tells us something about what kind of man he is.
A. What
B. Which
C. That
D. How
15. Y ou can choose ________ book that interest you.
A. whichever
B. wherever
C. whenever
D. whoever
16. ______ may be the result, we have been mentally prepared to face boldly.
A. however
B. whichever
C. whatever
D. what
17. The soldiers won’t go unless they _______ the permission from the general.
A. will get
B. are to get
C. has got
D. get
18. ______, I shall still go to offer the voluntary service.
A. Though it being cold
B. Cold as it is
C. As it is cold
D. Cold as is it
19. He made the suggestion ________ they carry on the conversation in English.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. although
20. ________ you demands have been satisfied, you have no need to complain any more.
A. Although
B. By now
C. Now that
D. Since that
名词性从句测试题及答案经典
名词性从句测试题及答案经典 一、名词性从句 1．______ has caused great confusion is ______ he made it without anyone else's help. A. What; that. B. What; how. C. It; how. D. It; that. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：让人极大困惑的是他如何在没有别人帮助的情况下做到这一点的。表示“让人困惑的事情”用what引导主语从句，表示“如何做到的”用how表方式，引导表语从句。故选B. 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句和how引导的表语从句。 2．________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties. A. As; whose B. It; whose C. As; whom D. It; whom 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我们都知道，那位老科学家，过去生活很艰苦，到了八十多岁还在努力工作。第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型，意为“众所周知…”；第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词the old scientist指人，作介词for的宾语，只能用whom，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。 3．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，it作形式主语，关系副词when引导的从句作真正的主语。
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
状语从句(9种
1．时间状语从句 常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until 特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. The children ran away from the orchard(果园), the moment they saw the guard. No sooner had I arrived home ,then it began to rain. Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 2．地点状语从句 常用引导词：where 特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard. 地点状语从句 §4地点状语从句 (adverbial clause of place) 地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型，例如： 句型1：Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。 【注意】此句型通常译成“哪里……哪里就……”；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。 They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。 You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。 Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。 句型2：Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
2013定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句(附答案)
2013高考语法名词性从句 知识总结与归纳： （一）名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句和同位语从句。引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that；whether/if; wh-疑问词(疑问代词：what /whatever, which / whichever, who / whoever , whom / whomever ; 疑问副词：when / whenever, where / wherever , why，how / however) 另：as if / as though, because也可引导表语从句 例句： 1.The result of this French influence was ______ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age. 2. ______ interested him was _______ the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus. 3. _____most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 4. This gave him the idea______ the Chinese perhaps first discovered America. 5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate _______is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. （二）同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面同位语从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。 1. The fact ______ Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many. 2. I asked myself a question ________ the research is worth the trouble. 3. I have no idea ______ has happened to him. （三）同位语从句与定语从句的辨析： that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。 1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy. 2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming. （四）what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子；whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西；whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人；（以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语）；where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。 1. _________ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today. 3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate ______ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store. 4. ________ comes will be welcome. 5. That is just _________ they are mistaken. （五）与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1）主动结构：should do; 2）被动结构：should be done;（should可以省略） 1. I suggest that he should come another day. 2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering. 3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back. （六）it 作为形式主语的句型： It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。 It is said / reported / predicted that从句。 It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。 1. It’s a pity that you are leaving. 2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday. 3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.
名词性从句精讲(讲解+练习)
名词性从句精讲 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。That he will come h ere surprises me. I know that he will come here. The news is that he will come here.The new that he will come here surprises me. 一、名词性从句的相同点：1.结构 2.连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 从属连接：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why 二、四大名词性从句的剖析 1.主语从句 作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that 在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如： That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. 上星期他突然生病了让我们很惊讶。 Whether he will be able to come remains a question.他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。 有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下： （1）It + be +形容词+主语从句It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books. （2）It + be +名词+主语从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture. （3）It + be +动词的过去分词+ that从句It is said that they have won the game. （4）It +不及物动词+ that从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer. 另注意在主语从句中用来表示必须、理应如此、建议、要求等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that … It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that… 2.宾语从句 名词性从句用作宾语叫宾语从句，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词的宾语。引导宾语从句的连接词与
初中英语状语从句归纳.doc
状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目 的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。 一、时间状语从句 要点 : 时间状语从句，由以下连词引导： when while as after before as soon as since till /until by the time 在时间状语 从句中，要注意时态一致。一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。 当。。。的时候 mozart started writing music when he was four years old. (当 )莫扎特的时候，开始写音乐作品。 当。。。时 he visited a lot of places while he was traveling. 他在旅途中参观了许多地方。 在。。。的同时；一边。。。一边。。。 he smiled as he stood up. 他一边站起来一边笑着。 在。。。之后 he left the classroom after he had finished his homework the other day.
前几天做完作业之后回的家。 在。。。之前 mr. brown had worked in a bank for a year before he came here. 布朗先生来这之前已经在一家银行里工作一年了。 soon as 一。。。就。。。 we began to work as soon as we got there. 我们一到那就开始工作。 i will write to you as soon as i get home. 我一到家就给你写信。 自。。。以来到现在 表示自过去的一个起点时间到目前 (说话时间 )为止的一段持续时间。主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 mr green has taught in that school since he came to china three years ago. 自格林先生来中国以来，他就在这所学校教书。 (还可以用作介词，本句从句还可以用短语：since three years ago(自三年前以来 )表示。 ) 8 till /until 都可以作连词，连接时间状语，也可以作介词，与其它词构成介词短语，在句中作状语。 they walked till /until it was dark.
英语名词性从句练习全集及解析
英语名词性从句练习全集及解析 一、初中英语名词性从句 1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are. A. That; what B. That; that C. What; that D. What; what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。因此选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。 2．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既引导起这个主语从句，也在句中做主语。BC项都属于副词的性质，都不能做主语，通常只能做状语；no matter what只能用来引导状语从句，故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。 3． is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. A. When; that; when B. What; whether; as C. What; that; as D. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法，第一空填what引导主语从句，在主语从句中what做主语，第二空填that引导表语从句，在表语从句中，as是引导时间状语从句，句意是：甚至更重要的是：随着地球的冷却，水开始出现在表面。选C。 4．Has it been announced ______? A. when are the planes to take off B. that are the planes to take off C. where are the planes to take off D. when the planes are to take off 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: 飞机什么时候起飞已经宣布了吗？此处是when引导的主语从句，且要用陈述句语序，故选D。
名词性从句whoever与no matter who有何区别
whoever与no matter who有何区别 有这样一道题： I will give the ticket to __________ wants it. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whatever D. no matter what 此题应选 A。容易误选B。选项C，D都是错的，因为从句意上看，“想要票的”应 该是“人”(whoever)而不能是“东西”(whatever)。至于为什么选 whoever 而不选no matter who，这要从它们在句中引导的成分说起： no matter who通常只能引导状语从句，而不能引导名词性从句。而 whoever 既可引导 名词性从句(= anyone that)也可引导状语从句(=no matter who)： 如何理解宾语从句的时态呼应 理解宾语从句的时态响应，应注意以下几种情况： 1. 无需呼应的情况：若主句谓语动词的时态为现在时或将来时，宾语从句的谓语动词 可根据句意的需要使用任何所需要的时态。如： He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。 No one knows where he was born. 没有人知道他出生于何地。 Tom says that he’ll never get married. 汤姆说他永远不结婚。 2. 主句为过去时的情况：若主句谓语动词为过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词应用相应的 过去时态。如： She asked me if I’d slept well. 她问我睡得好不好。 I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 He said he was going to accompany her home. 他说他将陪她回家。 当主句谓语动词为过去时，即使宾语从句所表示的时间是现在，通常也用过去时。如：Oh! I didn’t know you were here. 啊! 我不知道你在这里。(you were here指说话的当时)
名词性从句状语从句
连词填空 A 从属连词(名词性从句) we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. we go swimming every day does us a lot of good. pick him up is not decided. he'll come or not isn't important. class will win the match is not clear so far. he will go abroad is being discussed. I spend my summer is none of your business . have done might do harm to other people. < 9. _________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. is a fact _________ English is accepted as an international language. 11. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 12. It is known to all _________ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese. 13. It is still a mystery ______ caused the accident. 14. I want to know _______he can come here on time. 15. —Do you remember ________ he came —Yes, I do, he came by car. 16. —What did your parents think about your decision —They always let me do __________ I think I should. ) 17. He said ________ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. 18. There is no doubt ________they he will win the game. 19. I doubt ________he will come. 20. I don’t doubt ________he will come. 21. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. 22. We are talking about ____________we admit students into our club. 23. They are worrying about ____________ they can get there in time. 24. She was praised for ______ she had done. 25. We all find it important ______ we (should) make a quick decision about this matter 26. I think it necessary ______ we take plenty of hot water every day . 《 27. The problem was ______ could do the work. 28. That's ______ he is worrying about. 29. That's ______we never thought of it. 30. The fact is ______ we have lost the game. 31. The reason why he was late was ______he missed the train by one minute this morning 32. My suggestion is ______ we (should) start early tomorrow. 33. He is ill. That’s ______ he is absent. 34. -- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -- Is that ____ you had a few days off 35. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. *
名词词组引导状语从句
引导时间状语从句的五类引导词 引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：1. 基本类 包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。如： Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗? We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。 You’ll feel better after you take the pills.吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。 Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之 前别答应他什么。 2. 名词类 即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。如
I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我 一见到你就爱上你了。 Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。 3. 副词类 即由副词充当引导词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等。如： I came immediately you called. 你一打电话我就来了。 Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味。 4. 短语类 主是几个涉及time短语，如every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等。如： Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门。 My roof leaks every time it rains. 每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。 He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案(word)
中考英语名词性从句100篇及答案（word） 一、名词性从句 1．_______ is troubling me is ______ I don't understand ________ he said A. What; that; what B. What; what; what C. That; that; what D. Why; that; which 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我烦恼的是我不明白他说的话。第一空是主语从句，从句中缺主语，要用What；第二空是表语从句，从句不缺成分，所以要填that；第三空是宾语从句，从句中的动词understand缺宾语，要填what。故选A。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句的应用。 2．_____ is known to us all is that China has launched Shenzhou VII spaceship, ____ made the country's first spacewalk successful. A. That; what B. What; which C. It; which D. As; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：众所周知，中国已经发射了神州7号宇宙飞船，这是中国首次成功的太空行走。第一空处为主语从句，从句缺少主语，需用what引导；第二空所在句子是个定语从句，先行词为整个主句的内容，从句中缺少主语，需用which引导。故选B。【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句，本题涉及主语从句和非限制性定语从句的应用。 3． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands. A. Who B. It C. As D. What 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。 【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及what引导的主语从句。 4．Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. no matter what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句，whatever既
最全名词性从句总结
一．主语从句 1.That he would return from abroad made us happy. 2.Whether we’ll go outing depends on the weather. 3.What I need is time and money. 4.Who made the long distance call is not important. 5.When they will come hasn’t been made public. 6.Whatever he did was right. 7.Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 8.Whoever breaks the rule, he must be punished. (让步状语从句） (Whoever comes,we will welcome him warmly.= No matter who comes, we will welcome warmly. （让步状语从句） Whatever you do, you must do it well.= No matter what you do, you must do it well. （让步状语从句）
9.Whichever team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. 10.It hasn’t been decided whether the meeting will be held tomorrow. 11.It is a pity (that) you didn’t go to see the film with me yesterday. it 作形式主语常见的结构有： It occurred to me that…… It happened that…… It is well known/reported/ said/ believed that…… It turned out that…… It seems that…… It is no wonder that…… 二．宾语从句 1.I’m satisfied with what you have done. 2.I’m satisfied with that you have done it. 3.I know (that) he is too old and that he can’t do the work. ( 第二个that不可省略） 4.I don’t know whether he will come or not. 5.I doubt whether\if you can work out the maths problem. 6.I don’t doubt that they will overcome the difficulties. 7.She wonders which book is more interesting. 8.I would do whatever I can to help you. 9.He made it quite clear that he preferred coffee to tea. 10.I don’t like it when you look at me like that. 三．表语从句 1.The reason for his absence was that he was ill in hospital. 2.The question is whether they will be able to help us out. 3.That is what we should do first. 4.That is where you are mistaken. 5.He was too lazy. That is why he failed in the exam. 6.He failed in the exam. That is because he was too lazy.
高中名词性从句教案
高考热点语法教案--名词性从句 知识要点： 1、熟悉并掌握各个连接词、关系代词和连接副词的用法。 2、熟悉并掌握复合句即名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句），定语从句和状语从句。 什么叫复合句 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。 从句通常是用关联词来引导的。在这里关联词还起联系从句和主句的作用。 主从复合句（Complex Sentences） 一、从句的种类： 注：以it作形式主语，把主语从句后置的常用的句型有： （1）It + be + 形容词+ that从句 （2）It + be + 名词词组+ that从句 （3）It + be + 过去分词+ that从句 （4）It seem, happen等不及物动词+ that从句 二、常用的关联词
1、主语从句： 2、宾语从句：
3、表语从句：
4、同位语从句： 名词性从句包括四种从句即主语从句、表词从句、宾语从句和同位词从句。名词性从句的特点：that 、who、whom、what 、whether及when、where引导名词性从句时必须是陈述句词序： 1、主词从句： That light travels in straight line is known to all . (That 引导主语从句不可省） When the plan is to take off hasn’t been announced ． 主语从句通常以it 做形主语出现
It was my fault that I had him play football all afternoon. It is important that we should go to the school to talk with the teacher. 2、表语从句，即名词性从句放在表语位置就是表语从句，需要注意的，主语 是reason时，表语要用that引导而不是because． The reason why he was late was that he missed the train by one minute this morning . 3、宾语从句that 常可以省略，并且注意时态呼应，当主句为过去时时，从句 时态一定往前推移，不可出现现在时或现在完成时。 The teacher told us that Tomo had left us for America． 4、同位语从句注意与定语从句区别，同位语从句对前一名词做补充说明，在 从句中无语法位置，而定语从句所修饰词在从句中占一语法位置如： The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong．( 同位idea在从句中 无位置，而从句只是具体说明idea的内容）。 The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong ．(定语从句，idea做put forward 的宾语)。 【专项训练】 1．I wonder how much ． A．cost these shoes B．do these shoes cost C．these shoes cost D．are these shoes cost 2．Nobody knew ． A．where he comes B．where he was from C．where he is from D．where does he come from 3．Excuse me ,would you please tell me ． A．when the sports meet will be taken place ． B．when was the sports meet going to be held． C．when is the sports meet to begin ． D．when the sports meet is to take place ． 4．Computers can only give out has been stored in them . A．that B．which C．what D．anything 5．She wanted to know ．