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英美概况美国部分复习.docx

Melting Pot: Immigrants from different regions and cultures came to live in the United States, their old ways of life melt away and they became part of the American culture? WASPs: WASPS are the mainstream Americans, referring to the white Anglo-Saxon Protestants The Hispanics: The Hispanics are Spanish-speaking people from Latin America, which was once dominated by the Spanish Empire?American Indians: The Indian peoples are known as the first Americans. When Columbus landed in the New World in 1492, he thought he had reached India and called the natives Indians? Separation of powers: Under the federalist system, the federal and the state governments have separate and distinct powers laid down in the Constitutio n. ^Winner-take-air5principle: The party that wins most votes (simple majority) in a state wins all the electoral votes for the state and the defeated party gets none? Federalism: Federalism in the United States is the evolving relationship between U.S. state governments and the federal government of the United States? Since the founding of the country, and particularly with the end of the American Civil War, power shifted away from the states and towards the national government. Thanksgiving Day: It's on the fourth Thursday of Novembe匚It is a typical

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11塞浦路斯 全称：The RePUbliC Of CyPrUS 缩写：CYP 16伊拉克 全称：The RePUbIiC of Iraq 缩写：IRQ 全称：DemOCratiC RePUbIiC of TimOr-LeSte 缩写：TLS 13印度 全称：The RePUbIiC Oflndia 缩写：IND 14印度尼西亚 全称：The RePUbIiC of IndOneSia 缩写：INA 19约旦 全称：The HaShemite KingdOm of JOrdan 缩写: JoR 15伊朗 全称：The ISIamiC RePUbIiC of Iran 缩写：IRI 20哈萨克斯坦 全称：The RePUbIiC of KaZakhStan 缩写： KAZ 12东帝汶 17 以色列The State of ISraeI 缩写：ISR 18日本 全称：JaPan缩写：JPN

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英美概况美国部分(修正版)

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