中级口译词汇自己整理
REFORM & ECONOMY
经济与改革
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A
a hedge against inflation [ ] n. 防止通货膨胀的措施
a prudent monetary policy [ ] n. 稳健的货币政策absolute advantage n. 绝对优势accounting n. 会计学；帐目清算；财会accountant n.会计（师）
accounting fraud [ ] n. 做假帐
bookkeeping n. 记帐
financial statement n. 财务报表acquire v. 购置、获取，购买，取得所有权
acquisition of assets [ ] n. 购置资产active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) n. 顺差(逆差) advanced technology n. 先进技术aggregate demand [ ] n. 总需求aggregate supply n. 总供给allocation of financial resources n. 金融资源配置ample supply n. 供应充裕an average annual increase n. 年均增长annual return n. 年利润anti-dumping measures n. 反倾销措施areas for the market access n. 市场准入领域asset n. 资产associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) [ ] n.联营公司（子公司、附属公司）autarky [ ] n.自给自足; 经济独立（政策、地区、国家）authorization bill n. 授权书
B
bad loans n. 不良贷款banking n. 银行业[glossary] [扩展]
investment bank n. 投资银行boom n./v.（经济）突然膨胀bottom line n. 帐本底线, 底线
brand loyalty n. 对某个牌子的忠诚度brand names n. 品牌budget n. /v. 预算budget deficit [ ] n.预算赤字budget surplus n. 预算盈余budgetary items n. 预算项目business cycle n. 商业周期business fraud n. 商业欺诈business mechanism [ ] n. 创业机制business prototype [ ] n.商业原型、商业模型C
capital n. 资本, 资金, 资产capital flow n. 资本流动
car loans n. 汽车贷款cash bonuses [ ] n. 现金奖励cash flow n. 现金流量cashier's cheque [ ] n. 本票central business district (CBD) n. 中央商务区certificated public accountant (CPA) n. 注册会计师certified business executive n. 高级商务师collect call n. 对方付费电话commerce clause n. 商业条款commercialization n. 商品化commodity [ ] n. 商品company n. 公司concern [ ] 公司，商行，康采恩（垄断组织）corporate （股份有限）公司，企业conglomerate [ ] 集团企业，跨行业大企业firm 公司，尤指合股、合伙公司enterprise 企业，公司，事业
business 工商企业，商务业务
establishment 公司, 企业，商业机构
house 商业机构; 出版公司
outfit 企业, 商业组织
venture (为赢利而进行冒险的)企业comparative advantage n. 相对优势competition and comparison n. 竞争比较competition mechanism n. 竞争机制competition n. 竞争contract n. 合同consumers' association n. 消费者协会consumer confidence n. 消费者信心consumer expectations n. 消费预期conventional industries n. 传统产业
core competitiveness n. 核心竞争力cost n. 成本
cost-effectiveness n. 成本效益cutting edge (have an edge on) n. 优势（比…有优势）
D
dealer/ jobber/ broker n. 经销商/ 股票经纪人deficit spending n. 赤字开支deflation / inflation n. 通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀demand n../v. 需求demand curve n. 需求曲线deposit n./v. 定金, 保证金depreciation / appreciation n. 贬值/增值depression n. 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期designer clothing/jeans / sneakers n. 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋devaluate v. (使) 贬值discount rate n. 贴现率distribution n. 流通, 分配diversification of investment n. 投资多元化double / triple / quadruple…v./ adj./ n. 两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻）E
economic aggregate [ ] n. 经济总量economic and cultural exchanges n. 经济文化交流economic belts n. 经济带economic globalization n. 经济全球化economic growth n. 经济增长economic leverage [ ] n. 经济杠杆作用economic regulation n. 经济调节economic returns n. 经济回报、经济效益economic zones n. 经济区economical adj. 节约的, 经济的economics n. 经济学economic ills n. 经济弊病economy class n. (客机) 经济舱effective Corp management n. 有效的公司管理[扩展]
“loose and tight” management 张弛有度的管理
a paragon of management virtue 管理功效的典范
consequence management 结果管理
hands-off management 疏松管理
HR (human resource) 人力资源
HR management 人力调配
performance management 业绩管理
PR (public relation) 公关
risk management 风险管理
transparency management 透明管理
the two-tier management system 双层管理体制
top-down management 自上而下的管理模式
make one's own management decisions 自主经营
managerial and technical staff 管理技术人员
managerial expertise [ ] 管理知识
effective demand n. 有效需求efficiency n. 效率，功效elasticity [ ] n. 弹性、可塑性、灵活度electronic dealing n. 电子交易electronic business (E-business) n. 电子商务
elite [ ] n. 精英emerging market n. 新兴市场employment insurance n. (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance，失业保险) 就业保险金
employment rate n. 就业率employment n. 就业
engine for economic growth n. 经济增长的引擎enterprise n.企业[扩展]
corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化
corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image 企业形象
cross-national corporation 跨国公司
earnings growth 收益增长
enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 创业精神
entrepreneur 企业家
entrepreneurship 企业家身分(地位、职权、能力)
foreign-capital enterprise 外资企业
foreign-invested venture 外资企业
free enterprise 自由企业(制) 政府很少干预，
私人自主经营
individual initiative 个人主动性
initial capital 启动资金
listing of a company 企业上市
multinational corporation 跨国公司
team spirit; esprit de corps 团队精神
traditional-bound business 受传统束缚的企业
transformation （企业）转型
transnational corporation 跨国公司
registered capital 注册资本
overseas-funded enterprises 外资企业
equities [ ] n. [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券
F
fair competition n. 公平竞争federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度federation n. 联邦financial fraud(s) n. 金融欺诈financial crisis (turmoil) n. 金融危机（风暴）financial market n. 金融市场bullion market 金银买卖市场
cash market 现金市场
debt market 债务市场
discount market 贴现市场
equity market 股本市场
foreign exchange and derivatives markets 外汇及衍生产品市场
foreign exchange market 外汇市场
global financial system 全球金融体系
insurance market 保险市场
securities market 证券市场
fiscal [ ] adj. 财政的[扩展]
fiscal and monetary levers 财政和货币杠杆
fiscal budget 财政预算
fiscal policy 财政政策, 财务方针
fiscal year 财政年度
fiscal lever 财政杠杆
fiscal levy 财政税收
financial deficit 财政赤字
fiscal revenue 财政收入
national revenue 财政收入fixed assets n. 固定资产fund / capital / venture capital n. 资金, 资本/ 风险资金future market n. 期货市场
G
generate profit v. 创利
GNP at factor cost 按成本要素计算的国民生产总值
go public v. 上市
go to Chapter 11 v.（美）申请破产保护
go under v. (口) 倒闭government spending n. 政府开支
gray income n. 灰色收入Great Depression n.（美）大萧条gross domestic product (GDP) n. 国内生产总值gross national product (GNP) n. 国民生产总值H
head –hunter n. 猎头公司hedge (against) [ ] v. 保护或防御手段, 尤指防止经济损失hedge fund n. 对冲基金high return n. 高收益，高回报holiday economy n. 假日经济human capital n. 人力资本hyperinflation [ ] n. 恶性通货膨胀
I
immediate consumption n. 即期消费immediate yield n. 直接回报incentive n. 动力industry n. 工业，产业，行业[扩展]
advertising industry 广告业
aerospace industry 航空和航天工业
aircraft industry 飞机制造工业
basic industry 基础工业, 重工业
book industry 图书出版业
capital-and-technology-intensive industries 资金技术密集型产业
car industry 汽车制造工业
electronic industry 电子工业
entertainment industry 娱乐业
equipment manufacturing industry 装备制造业
heavy industry 重工业
information industry 信息产业
knowledge-intensive industry 知识密集型产业
labor-intensive industry 劳动密集型产业large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 国有大中型企业light industry 轻工业
manufacturing industry 制造业
monopoly industries 垄断行业
rubber industry 橡胶工业
secondary industry 第二产业
service industry developing in all areas 服务业全面发展
textile industry 纺织行业
the tertiary industry [ ] 第三产业
tourist industry 旅游业
industrialization n.工业化industries in straitened circumstances n. 困难行业infrastructure n. 基础设施insufficient demand n. 需求不足interest cut n. 降息interest group n. 利益集团interest rate(s) n. 利率international competitiveness n. 国际竞争力international settlement n. 国际结算
J
joint effort n. 共同努力joint venture n. 合资企业joint-stock system n. 股份制L
labor n../v. 劳动力labor-intensive industries n. 劳动密集型产业
late charge n. 滞纳金law of demand n. 需求定律
law of supply n. 供给定律lawful business operations n. 合法经营leasing n. 出租业务legal person n. 法人legitimacy [ ] n. 合理性、合法性legitimate rights and interests n. 正当权益liability of fault n. 过失责任limited liability corporation n. 有限公司liquidity [ ] n. 变现能力listed companies n. 上市公司logistics [ ] n. 物流
loss leader n. 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品
loss leader strategy n. (商店) 优惠策略
M
M & A (merger & acquisition) 收购兼并macroeconomic control n. 宏观调控macroeconomics n. 宏观经济学make ends meet v. 收支平衡; (口) 日子过得去marginal return n. 边际报酬
market n. 市场[扩展]
market diversification 市场多元化
market economy 市场经济
market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查
market saturation 市场饱和
market share 市场占有率
market supervision 市场监管
marketization 市场化
market-oriented employment mechanisms 市场导向的就业机制mass production n. 批量生产mechanism n. 机制merger [ ] n. 合并merger and bankruptcy n. 兼并破产merit [ ] n. 价值microeconomics n. 微观经济学modern distribution n. 现代流通modern market economy n. 现代市场经济modern market system n. 现代市场体系modern services n. 现代服务业
monetary [ ] adj. 货币的
[glossary] [扩展]
European monetary integration 欧洲货币一体化
convertible currency 可兑换货币
monetary lever 货币杠杆
monetary policy 货币政策
monetization 货币化
monetization of public debt 公债货币化
withdrawal of currency from circulation 货币回笼
monopoly [ ] n. 垄断multifunctionality [ ] n. 多功能性multilateral trade negotiation n. 多边贸易谈判
O
old-age pension n. 养老保险制度oligopoly [ ] n. 求过于供的市场情况on-the-job training n. 岗位培训opportunity cost n. 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize) v. 优化/ 最大化/ 最小化overheating n. 过热
P
paragon [ ] n. 模范, 典范patent [ ] n. 专利patent grant n. 专利许可patent law n. 专利法规pension n. 退休金; 养老金per capita GDP [ ] n. 人均国内生产总值
per capita income n. 人均收入performance n. 业绩performance-based salary system n. 基于业绩的工资制度plunge / dip / down v/n. （价格）猛跌/ 小跌/ 下跌political economy n. 政治经济portfolio [ ] n. 一组投资positioning n. 定位potential market n. 潜在市场practical productive forces n. 现实生产力primary productive force n. 第一生产力printing and packaging business n. 包装印刷业private enterprise n. 私营企业private property n. 私人财产private sector n. 私营部门privatization n. 私有化prime rate n. 银行最低贷款利率produce n. 农产品productivity n. 生产力
profit n./v. 利润promotion n. 促销propaganda [ ] n. （贬义）宣传proprietary intellectual property rights [ ] n. 自主知识产权protectionism n. 贸易）保护主义public sector n. 公共部门public services n. 公共服务purchasing power n. 购买力
Q
QC (quality check) 质检QFII [ ] 合格的境外机构投资者
R
raffle [ ] v. / n. 抽奖售货real economy n. 实体经济recession n. 衰退，不景气regime [ ] n. 政权、机制rent n. 租金regional protectionism n. 地方保护主义resources n. 资源restructure n. 改组、重组retail gap n. 零售空间
S
saturation; be saturated [ ] n./ adj. 饱和sales volume n. 销售额satellite town n. 卫星城savings n. 储蓄
scale operation n. 规模经营scarcity n. 缺乏securities n. 证券
stock , bond, securities 股票, 债券, 证券
securities, options and futures 证券、期权及期货
A share A股
B share B 股
bear market 熊市
bull market 牛市
corporate bonds 企业债
day trading 当日交易
equity participant 参股者
hedge 对冲；保值手段
IPO (Initial Public Offering) 首次上市（股票）
joint stock company 参股公司
London SE (Stock Exchange) 伦敦证券交易所
New Y ork SE 纽约证券交易所
Shanghai SE 上海证券交易所
Shenzhen SE 深圳证券交易所
seeking financing by listing on the stock market 上市融资
securities investment 证券投资
State-held shares 国有股
Stock index 股票指数
stock option 股票期权
slump n./v. (经济)衰退，滑坡soar / surge / climb n./v. （价格）上涨social and economic stability n. 社会经济稳定social credit system n. 社会信用体系social wealth n. 社会财富SOHO (Small Office & Home Office) SOHO一族(小型办公室和家庭办公室) solvency [ ] n. 偿付能力sources of investment n. 投资主体speculative ad,j. 投机性的stabilize prices v. 稳定物价
start / build… from scratch v. 从零开始; 白手起家storage and transport n. 储运strategic planning n. 战略部署, 战略计划
strong （currency）adj. （货币）坚挺strong demand n. 需求强劲
subsidy n. 补助金，津贴sunrise industry n. 朝阳产业sunset industry n. 夕阳产业survival rate n. 成活率T
24 –hour service n. 全天候服务tangible benefits n. 实惠technology-intensive product n. 技术密集产品tender-invitation n. 招商the distribution (allocation) of resources n. 资源配置
the economic structure n. 经济结构
the industrial structure n. 产业结构
the macro-control system n. 宏观调控体系the market system n. 市场体系
the open economy n. 开放型经济
the order of the market economy n. 市场经济秩序
the potentially largest market n. 潜在的最大市场the world trade organization (WTO) n. 世贸组织the U.S. Trade Representative n. 美国贸易代表the Canadian trade mission n. 加拿大贸易代表团tourist economy n. 旅游经济trade n./v. 贸易[扩展]
ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟ASEAN Free Trade Area 东盟自由贸易区
EU (European Union) 欧盟
chamber of import and export trade 进出口商会
COD (cash on delivery) 货到付款
diary product 奶制品
durable consumer goods, consumer durables 耐用消费品
FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) 快速消费品
free port 自由港
grassland farming 牧业
horticultural product [ ] 园艺品
lamb 羊羔
milk powder 奶粉
mutton 羊肉
produce 农产品
protectionism 保护主义
protective price 保护价格
quotation of prices 报价单
retail market 零售市场
sea and air shipping service 海上和空中运输服务
single-product export country 单一产品出口国
steel 钢铁
timber 木材
timber product 木器
trade balance 贸易平衡trade bloc 贸易集团（如：欧盟）trade conflicts 贸易冲突trade deficit (surplus) 贸易逆差/ 顺差
trade in commodities and services 商品和服务贸易trade monopolies and regional blockades 行业垄断和地区封锁trade sanction 贸易制裁
trade volume 贸易额
wholesale market 批发市场
wool export 羊毛出口traditional industries n. 传统产业transaction n. 交易triple n./v./adj. 增长两倍turnover n. 销售额
TV shots n. 电视广告TQC (Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理U
unemployment insurance n. 失业保险unemployment rate n. 失业率
urban economics n. 城市经济学
utility [ ] n. 设施
V
venture capital n. 风险资金
veto n./v. 否决vicious circle n恶性循环virtual economy n. 虚拟经济virtuous circle [ ] n. 良性循环
W
welfare state n. 福利国家
work force n. 职工总数、劳动力world multi-polarization n. 世界多极化
A
按劳分配distribution according to one's performance
按资排辈to assign priority according to seniority
B
奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life
博鳌亚洲论坛Boao Forum for Asia (BFA)
不良贷款bad loans
C
产品本土化product localization
产销直接挂钩directly link production with marketing
产业不景气industrial depression
产业的升级换代upgrading of industries
产业格局industrial pattern
产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure
超负荷运转overloaded operation
承包责任制 the contract-responsibility
承购包销underwrite
城市经济学urban economics
城乡居民收入income of urban and rural residents
城乡市场urban and rural markets
城镇化urbanization
城镇居民人均可支配收入urban per capita disposable income 持续快速健康发展sustained, rapid and sound development
充足的发展空间ample room for development
重复生产duplication of production
出口加工区export processing zone
出口商品和服务goods and services for export
储运storage and transport
传统产业traditional industries
传销pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
创业机制business mechanism
刺激经济活动stimulate economic activities
刺激有效需求stimulate effective demand
促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy 村办企业village-run enterprise
D
大幅度跃升rise by a big margin
大开发the large-scale development
带动经济增长spur economic growth
低水平重复建设low-level, redundant construction
电视广告TV commercial
东北地区the northeastern region
东部地区the eastern region
独资公司exclusively-funded venture
F
翻两番quadruple
繁荣与稳定prosperity and stability
非公有制经济non-public sectors of the economy
风险资金venture capital
房地产real estate
首付down-payment
业主home owner
房产权威部门housing authority
住房贷款housing loan
房屋空置率housing vacancy rate
个人购房贷款individual housing loan
按揭mortgage
物业property management
房地产开发商real estate developer
未售出的存量房stockpile of unsold houses
房契, 产权title
G
改革的力度the momentum of reform
改组、重组restructure
高新技术产业high and new technology industries
个人消费贷款individual consumption loan
个体、私营self-employed or private enterprises
更具活力、更加开放的经济体系a more open and viable economic system
工业园区industrial park
公司法人责任制the corporate legal person responsibility system
公有制经济the public sector of the economy
股份制joint-stock system
固定资产投资investment in the fixed assets
关键设备key equipment
国民经济the national economy
国民经济的支柱pillar of the national economy
国民经济命脉the lifeline of the national economy
国有经济的布局和结构layout and structure of the state sector
国有企业state-owned enterprises (SOE)
国有企业改革和发展the reform and development of state-owned enterprises H
海内外各类投资者all investors at home or from overseas
合法经营lawful business operations
黑市black market
混合所有制经济a mixed sector of the economy
J
基本经济制度the basic economic system
基础产业和制造业basic and manufacturing industries
基础设施infrastructure
基础设施建设infrastructure construction
集体经济the collective sector of the economy
计划经济体制planned economy
加快发展expedite development
节约的, 经济的economical
经济弊病economic ills
经济带economic belts
经济发展的良好势头a good momentum of economic growth
经济杠杆作用economic leverage
经济较快增长a relatively rapid economic growth
经济结构战略性调整strategic adjustment of the economic structure
经济全球化economic globalization
经济特区special economic zones (SEZ)
经济文化交流economic and cultural exchanges
经济效益好good economic returns
经济增长economic growth
经济总量economic aggregate
K
可持续发展sustainable development
跨越式发展leapfrog development
困难行业industries in straitened circumstances
扩大内需expand domestic demand
L
拉动经济增长fuel economic growth
劳动力labor
劳务输出export of labor services
粮食主产区main grain producing areas
粮食综合生产能力comprehensive grain production capacity
两岸经济合作cross-straits economic cooperation
M, N
民营科技企业non-public scientific and technological enterprises
南北差距the north-south gap
农村富余劳动力surplus rural labor
农业的市场竞争力competitiveness of agriculture in the market
P
泡沫经济bubble economy
贫富悬殊income disparity
贫困地区impoverished areas
贫困人口impoverished people
瓶颈制约bottleneck restrictions
Q
取得领先地位assume leadership
取缔非法收入outlaw illegal gains
R, S
三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业, 外商独资企业)
Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned
enterprises in China
社会经济稳定social and economic stability
社会就业比较充分a higher rate of employment
社会生产落后the backwardness of social production
社会信用体系social credit system
社会主义市场经济Socialist market economy
社会主义现代化建设Socialist modernization
深化国有企业改革to deepen SOE (state-owned enterprises) reform
生活富裕an affluent life
世界经济波动world economic fluctuations
市场经济秩序the order of the market economy
市政工程municipal works; public works
试点工程, 试点项目pilot project
收入悬殊excessive disparity in income
私营部门private sector
私营企业private enterprise
商业银行commercial banks
[扩展] [glossary]
建设银行Construction Bank
工商银行Industrial & Commercial Bank
中国银行Bank of China
农业银行Agricultural Bank
交通银行Bank of Communication
招商银行Merchants Bank
税收taxation
[扩展] [glossary]
个人所得税personal income tax
财产税property tax
保护关税protective duty/tariff
岁入税；关税收入revenue tax
营业税sales tax
关税tariff
逃税、漏税tax evasion
免税期tax holiday
纳税人tax payer
税收政策tax policy
税收减除tax relief
T
脱贫致富shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity
拓宽消费领域expand the scope of consumption
投资investment
[扩展] [glossary]
投资地点investment destination
投资环境investment environment
投资机构investment institutions
投资热investment fever
投资者investor
投资政策investment policy
W
外商直接投资foreign direct investment
外向型经济outward-looking economy
外资企业overseas-funded enterprises; foreign-funded company
完善的社会主义市场经济体制full-fledged socialist market economy
温饱having only adequate food and clothing
稳定物价stabilize prices
稳健的货币政策the sound monetary policy
外汇foreign exchange
[扩展] [glossary]
外汇储备reign exchange reserves
外汇管理局SAFE ( State Administration of Foreign Exchange)
外汇管制foreign exchange control
外汇汇率foreign exchange rate
外商直接投资direct foreign investment
X
西部地区China's western region
西部大开发the large-scale development of China?s western region
下岗失业人员再就业reemploy laid-off workers
消费需求的不足insufficient consumer spending
消费者权益日International Day for Consumers' Rights and Interests
国际交流和合作international exchanges and cooperation
新的经济增长点new growth areas in the economy
需求疲软weak demand
Y
亚洲金融危机the Asian financial crisis
衣食住用行food, clothing, housing, transport and daily necessities
优化消费结构optimize the consumption structure
Z
招商inviting tenders; leasing
振兴装备制造业revival of the equipment manufacturing industry
政府资助项目government-sponsored programs
质检QC (quality check)
中部地区the central region
中长期国外投资medium- and long-term foreign investment
中国出口商品交易会(广交会) China Export Commodities Fair (Guangzhou Fair) 中国加入世贸组织China's entry into the WTO
中国购物中心论坛China Shopping Center Forum
中国电信China Telecom
中国联通China Unicom
中国移动China Mobile
中信(中国国际信托投资公司) Citic group
中央银行the Central Bank / PBOC
专卖店exclusive agency; franchised store
资源消耗低low resources consumption
优化资源配置optimize resource allocation
自负盈亏responsible for one's own profits and losses
自给自足autarky
自由贸易free trade
自由贸易区free trade zone
自由职业人员free-lance professionals
重点项目key project
[扩展]
国家重点工程national key projects
南水北调South-to-North water diversion
西电东送W est-East electricity transmission project
西气东输W est-East natural gas transmission project
SOCIETY
社会
A
abortion n. 人工流产, 堕胎
abuse of power n. 滥用职权
Child abuse 虐待儿童; 儿童虐待; 儿童受虐症; 儿童受虐事件psychological abuse 精神虐待; 心理虐待
physical abuse 躯体虐待; 外观损坏; 身体伤害; 身体虐待
elder abuse虐待老人
academic society 美[,?k?'d?m?k] n. 学术社团academic conference 学术研讨会; 学术会议; 研讨会
academic circle 学术界
an aging population n. 人口老龄化
B
benevolent 美 [b?'n?v?l?nt] adj. 乐善好施的,仁慈的；慈善的；亲切的a benevolent fund 施善基金
a charitable foundation [ ] 慈善基金
美 ['t??r?t?bl] adj. 慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的；宽恕的
charitable activities 慈善活动
charitable causes 慈善事业
charitable contributions 慈善捐赠; 慈善捐款
bigamy [ ] n. 重婚美 ['b?ɡ?mi]
be convicted of bigamy 被判重婚罪成立
be acquitted of bigamy 被判重婚罪不成立
birth rate n. 人口出生率
burglarproof door / antitheft door [ ] n. 防盗门
美 ['b?ɡl?]夜贼antitheft 名词
C
chain effect; domino effect [ ] n. 连锁反应
美 ['dɑm?no]多米诺骨牌
charitable adj. 慈善的, 仁慈的
civic morality n. 社会公德,公民道德
community n. 社区
community of nations n. 国际社区, 国际社会
international community
global society 美 ['ɡlobl]
international society
community service n. 社区服务
corruption n. 贪污
court of ethics n. 道德法庭
conscience forum 美 ['kɑn??ns]
moral court
crime n. 犯罪
[glossary] [扩展]
arson [ ] 美 ['ɑrsn]n.纵火, 纵火罪complaint center 美 [k?m'plent] n. 投诉中心drug rehabilitation center [ ] 美[?ri???b?l?'te?n]
n. 复原
Drug Addiction Treatment美 [?'d?k??n]
n. 上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜
addiction treatment centre
n. 戒毒所
drug-related crimes n. 毒品犯罪
juvenile delinquency [ ] 美 ['d??v?na?l]
adj. 青少年的；幼稚的
n. 青少年；少年读物
美 [d?'l??kw?nsi]
n. 行为不良，违法犯罪；失职，怠工
n. 青少年犯罪
organized crime n. 集团犯罪
robbery n. 抢劫
shoplifting [ ] n. 在商店偷窃商品smuggling [ ] n. 走私
theft [ ] n. 偷窃行为
violent crimes 美 ['va??l?nt] n. 暴力犯罪
D
demography [ ] larithmics [ ] 美 [d?'mɑɡr?fi]英 [l?'r?θm?ks]